備考2024屆高考英語一輪復習基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit5FirstAid新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAid基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.victimn.受害者；患者2.easevi.&vt.（使）寬慰；緩解n.容易；自在3.bathn.洗澡；浴盆vt.給……洗澡4.slipvi.滑倒；溜走n.滑倒；小錯誤；紙條5.delayvi.&vt.推遲vt.耽誤n.延誤（的時間）6.panicvi.&vt.（使）驚慌n.驚恐7.screamvi.&vt.高聲喊n.尖叫8.grabvt.抓?。痪鹑.抓?。粨寠Z9.justifyvt.證明……有道理；是……的正當理由10.collapsevi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2.swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.（身體部位）腫起的；腫脹的3.electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electricityn.電4.urgevt.催促；竭力主張→urgentadj.緊急的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn.緊急5.operatev.操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營→operatorn.電話接線員；操作員→operationn.操作；手術(shù)6.interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停→interruptionn.中斷；打擾7.desperateadj.絕望的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；拼命地→desperationn.絕望8.practicen.練習；實踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的9.fogn.霧；迷惑，困惑→foggyadj.有霧的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.techniquen.技能；技術(shù)；技藝2.rayn.光線；光束；（熱、電等）射線3.radiationn.輻射；放射線4.underneathprep.&adv.在……底下5.carpetn.地毯6.ambulancen.救護車7.needlen.針；注射針；指針8.wardn.病房9.anklen.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)10.fellowadj.同類的；同事的n.男人；家伙；同事11.slapvt.（用手掌）打、拍n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍擊聲12.welfaren.幸福；安康；福利13.suburbn.郊區(qū)；城外Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.senseoftouch觸覺2.bedividedinto被分成……3.helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來4.standby袖手旁觀；無動于衷5.faceup/down面朝上（朝下）6.sleepin睡過頭；睡懶覺7.avarietyof各種各樣的8.outofshape健康狀況不好Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.（as引導的非限制性定語從句）正如你能想象的，燒傷可能會導致非常嚴重的損傷。2.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.（unless引導的條件狀語從句）如有必要，用剪刀剪掉（燒傷部位的）衣服，除非你看到衣服與燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。3.Well，ifthecarhadn’tbeeninanaccident，thatwouldbeagoodprice，butithasafewminorproblems.（錯綜時間條件句）嗯，如果這輛小汽車沒出事故的話，那會是個好價錢，但是它有一些小毛病。4.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup，andthatshewashavingtroublebreathing.（havetroubledoingsth.）然后她意識到自己站不起來了，而且呼吸困難。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫（用本單元詞匯）1.Thousandsofearthquakevictimsarestillwaitingtoberehoused.2.Afterthearrivalofthepeacekeepingforce，tensionintheareabegantoease.3.Whatheneededwasahotbathandagoodsleep.4.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub，heslippedandfellonthefloor.5.Weshouldliketoofferourapologiesforthedelaytoyourflighttoday.6.Apooreconomyhascausedthecollapseofthousandsofsmallbusinesses.7.Don’tgetintoapanicandtrytokeepcalmwhenyouareinadangeroussituation.8.IwasabouttohaveabathwhenIheardpeoplescreaminganddogsbarking.9.Imanagedtograbherhandasshewasfallingintotheriver.10.Hersuccesshadjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyouwanttoobtainapracticalskill，practicingiteverydayisnecessary.（practice）2.Manycollegesarebeingurgedtoestablishmajorsthatthecityurgentlyneeds，suchastrafficengineeringandfoodscience，etc.Asforusstudents，itisurgentthatweknowwhatmajorsinterestus.（urge）3.Heisalwaysinterruptingthespeakerwithfrequentquestions，andtheaudiencearedissatisfiedwithhisinterruption.（interrupt）4.Hewasdesperatetowinthecompetition.Therefore，hetookadeepbreath，desperatelytryingtokeepcalm.（desperate）5.Althoughonlyaminorityofpeoplewereappealingforprotectionoftheirlegalrights，weshouldpayenoughattentiontoitinordertomakeminorsocialprogresshappen.（minor）6.It’sdangeroustodriveinsuchfoggyweatherbecausesomuchfogmakesitdifficulttoseeclearly.（fog）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子senseoftouch bedividedinto helpsb.toone’sfeetsleepin outofshape standby1.HowcanIstandbyandseehimhurtandlyingontheground？2.Thereisevidencesuggestingthatsenseoftouchisboundtodiminishwithage.3.I’mgoingtosleepintomorrow！Don’tbothertowakemeup.4.Theoldmanfelltotheground.Aftermakingsurethathewasingoodcondition，Imanagedtohelphimtohisfeet.5.Thethree-hourclassisdividedintofourblocksof45minuteseach.6.Iamalittlebitoutofshape，soIshouldgetsomeexercisetokeepfit.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我父母對我不滿意，除非我任何事情都做得比別的孩子好。（unless引導的條件狀語從句）MyparentsarenotsatisfiedwithmeunlessIdoeverythingbetterthanotherchildren.2.如果沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助，我就不會在學習上取得這么多的成績。（錯綜時間條件句）Ifithadn’tbeenforthehelpoftheInternet，Iwouldnotachievesomuchinmystudies.3.首先，我能說流利的英語，而且和外國人交流幾乎沒有困難。（havetroubledoingsth.）Firstly，IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIhavelitt