備考2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit2LookingintotheFuture新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2LookingintotheFutureⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2022新高考Ⅱ]Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes，theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsin/duringthehomeowner’sabsence.2.[2022北京]"What’snew，"Johnsonwrote，"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers."點(diǎn)撥句意：Johnson寫道："（該領(lǐng)域的）新情況是，量子計(jì)算研究人員現(xiàn)在可能會(huì)獲得數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。"beavailabletosb.表示"某人可得到/獲得"。3.[2021天津]ThiswasthefirsttimeIstruggledtolearnasong，becausemyvoicecracked（破音）asIswitchedtoaheadvoice.4.[2021天津]Kidswithpreference（prefer）fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.5.[2021北京]YoushouldhaveagoodcommandofeitherEnglishorFrench.6.[2020全國(guó)Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeep（keep）smiling.點(diǎn)撥句中doknow是"do＋動(dòng)詞原形"強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。do意為"確實(shí)，的確"，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣。7.[2020江蘇]Technologicalinnovations，combinedwithgoodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.8.[2020北京]BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentially（potential）theworld—tojointhefightagainstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevelsneartheground.9.[2020天津]Detective（detect）AshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，AshleyJones是一名警探，空處在此為頭銜名詞，故填Detective。類似的頭銜名詞還有professor，president，doctor等。10.[2020江蘇]Thehealthsecurity（secure）systemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.關(guān)鍵的 B.嚴(yán)重的 C.批判性的①[2021北京]Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisasterprevention. B②[北京高考]Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye. C③[湖北高考]Dartmoorhas1，000orsoponies，whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea. A點(diǎn)撥句意：達(dá)特穆爾有大約1000匹小馬，它們?cè)趧?chuàng)造該地區(qū)物種多樣性方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。2.A.adj.安全的 B.v.獲得 C.v.固定①[北京高考]Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy. B②[全國(guó)Ⅰ]Next，covertheholewiththeplasticsheet，securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone（圓錐體）with45-degree-angledsides. C③[北京高考]...wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans，letalonesuperintelligentmachines. A點(diǎn)撥secure的含義有很多，除了上述不太常見(jiàn)的含義"獲得""固定"外，它常用作形容詞，表示"安全的；可靠的；安心的；牢固的"；它用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常表示"使安全，保護(hù)"，如：☆[北師選必③－7]Sincethecompanypayswellandofferssecurejobs，thecandidatesthatdomakeitthroughtheinterviewprocessalwayssay"yes"tothejobthatisoffered. adj.可靠的☆[譯林必修①－2]WewereallsoproudofMama’sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm，securefeeling. adj.安心的☆[外研選必③－3]Theyworktodisarmcombatantsandtosecureweaponsandammunition，removingthemfromuse. v.保護(hù)，使安全3.[2022全國(guó)甲]Ifeltsoclosetohim.However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecamedistantfromhim. adj.疏遠(yuǎn)的4.[浙江10月高考]Onereasonisthat，accordingtofindingsofanewsurvey（調(diào)查）ofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix，mostbossesaredoubtfulaboutremoteworking. adj.遠(yuǎn)程的Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——家用機(jī)器人你校近期計(jì)劃舉行一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，介紹一款家用機(jī)器人。這款家用機(jī)器人主要有以下功能：1.多種模式，接受語(yǔ)音指令；2.可以根據(jù)個(gè)人愛(ài)好做飯；3.發(fā)送緊急預(yù)警；4.跟蹤身體健康狀況?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.這款機(jī)器人有不同的模式，能接受語(yǔ)音指令。（mode，command）Therobothasdifferentmodesandcanrespondtovoicecommands.2.它可以根據(jù)個(gè)人喜好烹飪。（preference）Itcancookaccordingtoindividualpreferences.3.檢測(cè)到發(fā)生緊急情況時(shí)，它會(huì)立刻發(fā)出警告。（detect，warning，instant）Whendetectingemergencies，itwillsendwarningsinaninstant.4.它可以定期掃描身體，并了解老人的身體健康狀況。（keepintouchwith）Itcanscanthebodyregularlyandkeepintouchwiththehealthconditionoftheold.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。Goodmorning，everyone！Takingcareoftheoldhasbecomeasocialproblem.Tosolvethisproblem，adomesticrobothasbeenlaunchedtohelptheoldwiththeirdailyroutine.Therobothasdifferentmodesandcanrespondtovoicecommands.Firstly，itcancookaccordingtoindividualpreferences.Secondly，whendetectingemergencies，itwillsendwarningsinaninstant.Inaddition，itcanscanthebodyregularlyandkeepintouchwiththehealthconditionoftheold.Inthissense，therobotcankeeptheoldfrommanypotentialdiseases.Thankyou.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之失望與絕望積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用單詞disappointed，desperate，down；disappointment，despair，desperation根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.令我們失望的是，我們一整天只賣出了一半的爆米花。Toourdisappointment，weonlysoldhalfofthepopcornafterawholeday.2.父母試了幾次，還是沒(méi)能把我的頭從南瓜里弄出來(lái)。我開始感到絕望。Afterseveralattempts，myparentsstillcouldnotgetmyheadoutofthepumpkin.Istartedtofeelhopeless/desperate.3.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)媽媽，我會(huì)在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)得很好，我不想讓她失望。IhavepromisedMomthatIwillbehavemyselfinschool.Idon’twanttoletherdown.4.在他們聯(lián)系到救援隊(duì)之前，手機(jī)就沒(méi)電了。他們瞬間陷入絕望。Thephoneranoutofpowerbeforetheygotthroughtotherescueteam.Theyfell/sankintodespairinstantly.5.一對(duì)夫婦在廣告上要求歸還一只在我們小學(xué)附近丟失的小獵犬。他們聽起來(lái)很絕望。Acouplewasaskingontheadforthereturnofalostbeaglepuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.詞組1.toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是2.letsb.down使某人失望3.beoverwhelmed/seizedbydisappointment/despair非常失望/絕望4.be/feeldisappointed/down感到失望5.indespair/desperation在絕望中，絕望地6.fall/sinkintodespair陷入絕望7.feelhopeless/desperate感到絕望佳句1.Hisheartsankwhenhegotnoticedthathefailed