浙江省S9聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期杭州S9聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無效；4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙。第I卷選擇題(共95分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichputerdoesthemanuseathome?A.ADelldesktop.B.AnAppletablet.C.ASamsunglaptop.2.WhatwillNancydoduringtheholiday?A.TraveltoEurope.B.Acpanyherfamily.C.Workonherpaper.3.Howwillthewomangettothepany?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.5.WhatisJohnlikelytodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepetshop.B.Feedthewoman’sfish.C.Buyhimselfanewbed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingplansfortomorrow.B.Introducingtheirownhometowns.C.Checkingtheweatherreportonline.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.WhatisDanielRadcliffe’sjob?A.Anactor.B.Awriter.C.Amusician.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydomoreyoungpeoplelivewithparentsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Toavoidloneliness.B.Tocarefortheirparents.C.Tolowertheircostofliving.11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asocialphenomenon.B.Theirparents’burden.C.Thehighlivingexpenses.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Fellowworkers.C.Friends.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Inastation.C.Onatrain.14.Whichcitydidthewomansetofffrom?A.Boston.B.Chicago.C.NewYork.15.Howdoesthewomanpayfortheticket?ABycheque.B.Bycash.C.Bycreditcard.16.Whenwillthewomanarriveatherdestination?A.At5:30pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At4:30pm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whydidthespeaker’sfamilychooseAustralia?A.Itisn’tveryfaraway.B.Therearegreatmuseums.C.Hisrelativeslivethere.18.Wheredidthespeaker’sfamilygofirst?A.Theartgallery.B.TheAustralianWarMemorial.C.TheNationalMuseumofAustralia.19.Whatdidthespeakerseeforthefirsttime?A.Kangaroos.B.Springs.C.Deserts.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhistrip?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Disappointing.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthespecialtimeoffightingagainstCOVID19,youmaywanttolearnmoreaboutviruses.Besidesreadingnews,watchingfilmsandTVseriesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthem.Herearethethreechoicesforyou.ContagionAdeadlyvirusspreadsrapidlyandkillspeoplewithindaysofshowingsymptoms.Asthefastmovingpandemicgrows,theworldwidemedicalmunityworkstofindacure.USpoliticalwebsiteTheHillsays,“Itmakesitclearthatavirustriestoseekoutnewhosts(宿主)becauseitscarriersdie—asitmusttosurvive,anditmustalwaysstayonejumpaheadofdeath.”Interested?Click://360kan.FluWithasevereoutbreakoftheepidemicaSouthKoreancity,thegovernmentordersapleteshutdowntoseparatethemunity.DoctorKimandarescueworkerKangwanttosavetheinfected,includingKim’sdaughter.Theyentertheclosedcityandsuccessfullydevelopavaccine(疫苗).“Itconveystoitsaudiencetheimportanceoftreatingpeoplewithdignityandcourage,”moviecriticKerrywroteinheressay.Visits://movie.doubanandlearnmoreaboutit.TheHotZoneSincetheEbolavirusfirstbrokeoutinthe1970sinAfrica,ithasbeefamousworldwideandoneofthedeadliestdiseasesintheworld.Basedonthevirus,adramacalledTheHotZonewascreated.ItissetinWashington,DC,in1989,whenthevirusappearsinananimalresearchlab.AUSArmyscientist,NancyJaax,risksherlifetopreventaseriousoutbreak.“TheHotZoneshowswhatittakestodefeatanoutbreak,”notedVariety.Clicks://meijuiandseewhatNancyJaaxwilldo.1.WhydoesavirusinContagionseekoutnewhosts?A.Forspreading. B.Forsurvival.C.Forentertainment. D.Forpreference.2.WhydoesthegovernmentofaSouthKoreancityorderashutdown?A.TorescueKim’sdaughter.B.Tomakearesearchintothevirus.C.Totesttheeffectivenessofthevaccine.D.Tokeepthecityfromtheoutsideworld.3.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.awebsite B.atourguide C.afictionbook D.anadvertisement【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三部可以幫助我們更好地了解病毒的影視作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Contagion中“Itmakesitclearthatavirustriestoseekoutnewhosts(宿主)becauseitscarriersdie—asitmusttosurvive,anditmustalwaysstayonejumpaheadofdeath.(這清楚地表明，一種病毒因?yàn)樗臄y帶者死亡而試圖尋找新的宿主——因?yàn)樗仨毶嫦氯ィ仨毧偸潜人劳鲈缫徊?”可知，在《傳染病》中，病毒尋找新的宿主是為了生存。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Flu中“WithasevereoutbreakoftheepidemicaSouthKoreancity,thegovernmentordersapleteshutdowntoseparatethemunity.(隨著韓國(guó)一個(gè)城市爆發(fā)嚴(yán)重的疫情，政府下令完全封閉，以隔離社區(qū))”可知，政府下令封閉是為了讓該社區(qū)與外部世界隔離開。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了三部可以幫助我們更好地了解病毒的影視作品，再結(jié)合每個(gè)影視作品介紹的最后有網(wǎng)址供讀者點(diǎn)擊去觀看可推知，文章應(yīng)該是出自網(wǎng)站。故選A項(xiàng)。BIfyoulivenearadeepforest,youmighthaveeacrosssomewildlifeanimalshidinginyourbackyard,butnothingbeatsthesurprisethiswomangotwhenshefoundthreebabydeerhidinginherhousetowaitoutthestorm.Thewomanthenpostedseveralphotosofthebabydeertakingrefuge(避難)inoneofherroomsonherTwitteraccount“Amscolie”.Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasapproachingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.However,shecouldnotfindanyofthemsoshewentbacktoherhome.Surprisingly,shefoundthatthedeerhadalreadymadetheirwayinsideherhouse!Likemanyotheranimals,deercanpredictstormyweatherandknowwhenitisbesttofindashelterfromthedangerousweather.Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.Thethreeintelligentbabydeermadetheirwayinsidebuttherewasnosightoftheirparents.Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssosheweledthemwithopenarms.“Iraiseorphaned(孤兒的)wildlife.Recently,asastormwasing,Idoubtedsomewildlifecouldn’tfindshelters,soIopenedthebackdoor.Withashock,Iwentinside,onlytoseethemnexttoanendtableinthelivingroom.Itoldthemtheycouldsleepinthehouseforthenightbecausetheweatherwasgoingtobeterrible.Whataday!”thewomanwroteonLittleThings.4.Howdidthebabydeerenterthewoman’shouse?AThewomanledthemin.B.Thewomaninvitedthemin.C.Theyalwayshidatwoman’shome.D.Theyenteredthroughthebackdoor.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromparagraph2?A.Sheraisesdeerinherownhouse.B.Shelostherdeeronastormynight.C.Sheisdevotedtoprotectingwildlife.D.Shehardlycameacrosswildanimals.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“tonoavail”inparagraph4?A.Failed. B.Ignored. C.Missed. D.Disappeared.7.Whatkindofpersonisthewoman?A.Patientandhonest. B.Selflessandhumorous. C.Courageousandselfish. D.Warmheartedandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)女人保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的故事，在暴風(fēng)雨天，她把后門打開以便一些動(dòng)物避難，還在暴風(fēng)雨中查看是否有動(dòng)物被困，當(dāng)她回到家的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)三只小鹿躲進(jìn)了她的屋子，于是熱情地歡迎了它們?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasapproachingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.(她寫道，那是一個(gè)狂暴風(fēng)雨的日子，暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，所以她把后門開著，以防一些動(dòng)物想在她的房子里避難)”和第四段中“Asthebackdoorwasopened,shedidnotnoticewhenthedeerenteredherhouse.(由于后門是開著的，她沒有注意到那些鹿進(jìn)了她的房子)”可知，小鹿是通過開著的后門進(jìn)入了她的房子。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasapproachingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.(她寫道，那是一個(gè)狂暴風(fēng)雨的日子，暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，所以她把后門開著，以防一些動(dòng)物想在她的房子里避難。與此同時(shí)，她在暴風(fēng)雨中出去查看是否有動(dòng)物被困在惡劣的天氣中，特別是一些鹿)”可知，這個(gè)女人特意把后門打開以便一些動(dòng)物在暴風(fēng)雨天避難，甚至親自去查看是否有動(dòng)物被困。由此可知，她致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhouse(這個(gè)女人確實(shí)試圖尋找她的房子附近是否有鹿)”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的“but”可推知，這個(gè)女人去尋找了，但是沒有找到，tonoavail意思應(yīng)該是“失敗”，與fail意思接近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shewrotethatitwasaverystormydayandarainstormwasapproachingsosheleftherbackdooropenjustincasesomeanimalswantedtotakerefugeinherhouse.Inthemeantime,shewentoutinthestormtocheckwhethertherewereanyanimalsthatwerestuckinthebadweather,especiallyanumberofdeer.(她寫道，那是一個(gè)狂暴風(fēng)雨的日子，暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，所以她把后門開著，以防一些動(dòng)物想在她的房子里避難。與此同時(shí)，她在暴風(fēng)雨中出去查看是否有動(dòng)物被困在惡劣的天氣中，特別是一些鹿)”可知，這個(gè)女人特意把后門打開方便想躲避暴風(fēng)雨的動(dòng)物，甚至親自去查看是否有動(dòng)物被困，因此她是熱心的。根據(jù)第四段中“Thewomandidtrytofindiftherewasanydeernearbyherhousebuttonoavail.Thewomanthoughtthatthebabydeermighthavelosttheirparentssosheweledthemwithopenarms.(這個(gè)女人確實(shí)試圖尋找她的房子附近是否有鹿，但無濟(jì)于事。這個(gè)女人認(rèn)為小鹿可能失去了父母，所以她張開雙臂歡迎它們)”可知，在發(fā)現(xiàn)了小鹿后，女人出去確認(rèn)附近是否有其他鹿，可能是想找到小鹿的父母，因此她是有責(zé)任心的。故選D項(xiàng)。CAhandfulofsmallanimalandhumanstudiesprovethatconsumingdairyproductslikemilkandcheesebeforebedmayhelpmostpeoplehaveamorerestfulnight’ssleep,thoughthereasonwhyremainsunclear.Mostexpertsbelievethatmilkpromotingsleepmayberelatedtochemicalpounds,thementaleffectsofthisrelaxedbedtimehabit,orboth.Mostexpertsagreethatmilk’ssleeppromotingpossibilityislikelyrelatedtospecificchemicalpounds,suchastryptophan(色氨酸)andmelatonin(褪黑素)inmilkwhichmayhelpyoufallasleep.Becausetheroleoftryptophanandmelatonininsleepdisordersiswellestablished,mostexpertsbelievetakingsupplementsofthesepoundsmayreducesymptomsofanxietyanddepressionthatcancropupatbedtime.However,there’scurrentlynoevidencetosuggestthatasingleglassofmilkcontainsenoughtryptophanormelatonintosignificantlyinfluenceyourbody’snaturalproductionofelementswhichhelpapersonfallasleepfastortoindependentlytreatadisorderedsleepingpattern.Someprofessors,suchasClinteninBostonUniversity,drawatheoryandsuspectthatmilk’spotentialroleasasleepaidhaslittletodowithitsnutritionalpositionandthatit’sinsteadmorecloselyrelatedtothementaleffectofhavingacalmingbedtimehabit.Anothertheoryisthatdrinkingwarmmilkcouldsubconsciouslyremindyouofhavingmilkatbedtimeduringyourearlychildhoodyears.Thesesoothingfeelingsmaysignaltoyourbrainthatit’stimetosleep,makingiteasiertofallasleeppeacefully.Still,thereisnotenoughevidencetodefinitelyproveanyparticulareffectsofdevelopingahabitofdrinkingmilkbeforebedtime,somoreresearchisneeded.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheviewpointthatmilkcanpromotesleep?AMilkcanonlyhelpanimalsfallasleepquickly.B.Thereasonwhydrinkingmilkcanpromotesleephasbeenfound.C.Everyonecanfallasleepfasterbydrinkingmilkbeforegoingtosleep.D.Thetryptophanandmelatonininmilkmaypromotehealthysleepcycles.9.Accordingtothetheory,Clintenthinksdrinkingmilkbeforebedtimecan.A.Releasenutritionalposition.B.Addmoreanxietyanddepression.C.Implyoneselfthatyoushouldgotobednowwithease.D.Continuetodevelopthehabitofdrinkingjustlikeinyourchildhood.10.Whoistheintendedreaders?A.Tradesmanwhosupplymilk. B.Peoplewhosufferfromwakefulness.C.ProfessorsinBostonUniversity. D.Childrenwithadisorderedsleepinghabits.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffectsofthemilkbeforebedtime?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要對(duì)睡前喝牛奶是否對(duì)睡眠有幫助進(jìn)行了解釋說明。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostexpertsagreethatmilk’ssleeppromotingpossibilityislikelyrelatedtospecificchemicalpounds,suchastryptophan(色氨酸)andmelatonin(褪黑素)inmilkwhichmayhelpyoufallasleep.(大多數(shù)專家都認(rèn)為，牛奶促進(jìn)睡眠的可能性可能與特定的化合物有關(guān)，比如牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素，它們可以幫助你入睡)”可知，牛奶中的色氨酸和褪黑素可以促進(jìn)健康的睡眠周期。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Someprofessors,suchasClinteninBostonUniversity,drawatheoryandsuspectthatmilk’spotentialroleasasleepaidhaslittletodowithitsnutritionalpositionandthatit’sinsteadmorecloselyrelatedtothementaleffectofhavingacalmingbedtimehabit.(一些教授，如波士頓大學(xué)Clinten，提出了一個(gè)理論，并懷疑牛奶作為助眠劑的潛在作用與它的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分無關(guān)，相反，它與擁有一個(gè)平靜的就寢習(xí)慣的心理影響更密切相關(guān))”可知，Clinten認(rèn)為睡前喝牛奶可以暗示自己現(xiàn)在該輕松上床睡覺了。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“Ahandfulofsmallanimalandhumanstudiesprovethatconsumingdairyproductslikemilkandcheesebeforebedmayhelpmostpeoplehaveamorerestfulnight’ssleep,thoughthereasonwhyremainsunclear.(一些小型動(dòng)物和人類研究證明，睡前食用牛奶和奶酪等乳制品可能有助于大多數(shù)人獲得更安寧的睡眠，盡管原因尚不清楚)”可知，本文講述了喝牛奶可能有助于改善睡眠質(zhì)量，因此這篇文章可能適合失眠的人看。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Still,thereisnotenoughevidencetodefinitelyproveanyparticulareffectsofdevelopingahabitofdrinkingmilkbeforebedtime,somoreresearchisneeded.(不過，目前還沒有足夠的證據(jù)明確證明養(yǎng)成睡前喝牛奶的習(xí)慣有什么特別的影響，因此還需要更多的研究)”可知，作者對(duì)睡前喝牛奶的效果持懷疑態(tài)度。故選A。DCouldanapptellifafirstdateisjustnotthatintoyou?EngineersattheUniversityofCincinnatisaythetechnologymightnotbefaroff.Theytrainedaputerusingdatafromreparabletechnologythatmeasuresrespiration,heartratesandperspirationtoidentifythetypeofconversationtwopeoplewerehavingbasedontheirphysiologicalresponsesalone.Researchersstudiedaphenomenoninwhichpeople’sheartrates,respirationandotherautonomicnervoussystemresponsesbeesynchronized(同步的)whentheytalkorcollaborate.Knownasphysiologicalsynchrony,thiseffectisstrongerwhentwopeopleengagedeeplyinaconversationorcooperatecloselyonatask.“PhysiologicalsynchronyshowsupevenwhenpeoplearetalkingoverZoom,anonlinechatplatform,”saidstudycoauthorVesnaNovak.Inexperimentswithhumanparticipants,theputerwasabletodifferentiatefourdifferentconversationswithasmuchas75%accuracy.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtotrainartificialintelligencehowtorecognizeaspectsofaconversationbasedontheparticipants’physiologyalone.“Theputercouldtellifyou’reabore,”leadauthorChatterjeesaid.“Amodifiedversionofoursystemcouldmeasurethelevelofinterestapersonistakingintheconversation,howharmoniousthetwoofyouareandhowengagedtheotherpersonisintheconversation.”Studieshaveshownthatphysiologicalsynchronycanpredicthowwelltwopeoplewillworktogethertoacplishatask.Thedegreeofsynchronyalsocorrelateswithhowmuchempathyapatientperceivesinatherapistorthelevelofengagementstudentsfeelwiththeirteachers.“Youcouldprobablyuseoursystemtodeterminewhichpeopleinanorganizationworkbettertogetherinagroupandwhicharenaturallyopposed,”Chatterjeesaid.Thisaspectofaffectiveputingholdshugepotentialforprovidingrealtimefeedbackforeducators,therapistsorevenautisticpeople,Novaksaid,“Therearealotofpotentialapplicationsinthisspace.”12.Whatdidtheengineerstraintheputertodointhestudy?A.Recordconversations. B.Smoothconversations.C.Judgeconversations. D.Provideconversationtips.13.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howwedeveloptalkingskills. B.Howphysiologicalsynchronyworks.C.Whychattingonlinegetspopular. D.Whyphysiologicalsynchronymatters.14.Howdoesphysiologicalsynchronybenefitteachers?A.Byofferingthemsometeachingskills.B.Byhelpingthemcorrectinghomework.C.Bycreatingarelaxingstudyingatmosphere.D.Byprovidingthemwithstudents’participationlevel.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Stayorpass?Thisputercantell. B.Goodorbad?Thatisabigproblem.C.Whatcantheputerdoforpatients? D.Howcanweimproveourpeopleskills?【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)AI可以判定人們之間的對(duì)話是否順利，對(duì)話應(yīng)該繼續(xù)還是結(jié)束?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theytrainedaputerusingdatafromreparabletechnologythatmeasuresrespiration,heartratesandperspirationtoidentifythetypeofconversationtwopeoplewerehavingbasedontheirphysiologicalresponsesalone.(他們訓(xùn)練了一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)，利用測(cè)量呼吸、心率和出汗的可再生技術(shù)的數(shù)據(jù)，僅根據(jù)兩個(gè)人的生理反應(yīng)來識(shí)別他們的談話類型)”可知，工程師們訓(xùn)練計(jì)算機(jī)來判斷對(duì)話。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Researchersstudiedaphenomenoninwhichpeople’sheartrates,respirationandotherautonomicnervoussystemresponsesbeesynchronized(同步的)whentheytalkorcollaborate.(研究人員研究了一種現(xiàn)象，即當(dāng)人們交談或合作時(shí)，他們的心率、呼吸和其他自主神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)反應(yīng)會(huì)同步)”可知，第二段主要介紹了生理同步是如何工作的。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“Thedegreeofsynchronyalsocorrelateswithhowmuchempathyapatientperceivesinatherapistorthelevelofengagementstudentsfeelwiththeirteachers.(同步性的程度還與患者對(duì)治療師的共情程度或?qū)W生對(duì)老師的參與程度有關(guān))”可知，生理同步可以幫助老師了解學(xué)生參與課堂學(xué)習(xí)的程度。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Couldanapptellifafirstdateisjustnotthatintoyou?Engineersatthe,UniversityofCincinnatisaythetechnologymightnotbefaroff.(如果第一次約會(huì)的人沒那么喜歡你，應(yīng)用程序能告訴你嗎？辛辛那提大學(xué)的工程師表示，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能不會(huì)太遙遠(yuǎn))”以及全文可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)AI可以判定人們之間的對(duì)話是否順利，對(duì)話應(yīng)該繼續(xù)還是結(jié)束。由此可知，A項(xiàng)：Stayorpass?Thisputercantell(留下還是離開？這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以判斷)可以作為文章標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asisknown,AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.Hewasalsoareallygreatperson.Einsteinlearnedfrommakingmistakes____16____,someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded.Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.Healsoneededabaskettoholdhismistakes.Thisshowsthathekneweventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.____17____Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.EinsteinconsideredtimetobeimportantHeneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.____18____.Heknewwhatwasworthremembering.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,wecannotwastetime.EinsteinlikedtojoketooInoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.____19____!WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.____20____,weshouldthinkofhim.So,neverbediscouraged!A.EinsteinwasalsoverymodestB.WhatahumorouspersonheisC.EinsteinwasalsostrictwithhisstudentsD.WhenEinsteinstartedtoworkinAmericaE.GivestudentsachancetocorrecttheirmistakesFIfweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblemsG.That’swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了愛因斯坦個(gè)人的一些偉大之處?！?6題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺乏一個(gè)從句。D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)愛因斯坦開始在美國(guó)工作時(shí)”用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表明下文“someoneaskedhimwhatheneeded(有人問他需要什么)”事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，引出下文“Hesaidheneededadesk,somepaperandpencil.(他說他需要一張桌子，一些紙和鉛筆)”講工作需要的工具。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空為小標(biāo)題，起總結(jié)段落作用。由下文“Manychildrenwroteletterstoaskhimforhelpwiththeirhomework.Oneday,hewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworryaboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.(許多孩子寫信要求他幫他們做作業(yè)。一天，他寫信給一個(gè)年輕女孩，告訴她不要擔(dān)心她的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)也很難)”可知，下文講最偉大的科學(xué)家愛因斯坦也認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)也很難，說明他謙虛的品質(zhì)，承接下文，A選項(xiàng)“愛因斯坦也很謙虛”是最佳小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Einsteinconsideredtimetobeimportant(愛因斯坦認(rèn)為時(shí)間很重要)”和上文“Heneverworesocksbecausehethoughtputtingonsockswasawasteoftimeaspeoplealreadyworeshoes.Healsothoughtrememberingthingsfoundinbookswasnotworthit.(他從不穿襪子，因?yàn)槿藗円呀?jīng)穿鞋子了，所以他認(rèn)為穿襪子是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。他還認(rèn)為，記住書本上的東西是不值得的)”可知，上文用具體事例講明愛因斯坦不會(huì)做浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的一些事，表明他注重時(shí)間的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么他從不記得自己的號(hào)碼”承接上文舉出另一個(gè)愛因斯坦看重時(shí)間的例子，也講明愛因斯坦為什么會(huì)這樣做。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“Einsteinlikedtojoketoo(愛因斯坦也喜歡開玩笑)”和“Inoneexam,astudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionswerethesameaslastyear’s.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesame,buttheanswersweredifferent.(在一次考試中，一個(gè)學(xué)生問愛因斯坦為什么所有的問題都和去年的一樣。愛因斯坦回答的問題都一樣，但答案不同)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“他是一個(gè)多么幽默的人啊”承接上文講愛因斯坦擁有幽默感。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺乏一個(gè)從句。由上文“WhenEinsteinwasachild,histeachersusedtosayhewasnotclever.However,Einsteinkeptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.(愛因斯坦小時(shí)候，老師們常說他不聰明。然而，愛因斯坦一直在努力工作，他的成就令世界驚訝)”可知，愛因斯坦被老師說不聰明，也沒有放棄努力工作，可見永遠(yuǎn)不要遇到問題就放棄、氣餒，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果我們遇到問題時(shí)想放棄”用If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表明下文“weshouldthinkofhim(我們應(yīng)該想想他)”事情發(fā)生的條件。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ClaireandLarryBelmont,theownersofaflowershop,weresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffiti(涂鴉)afenceoutsidetheirshop.Butthereal____21____cameaftertheypostedtheincidentonTwitter.Discoveringthegraffitiontheirpropertywas____22____butClaireandLarrydecidedtotakeamore____23____wayinsteadofcallingthe____24____.Theysharedwhathadhappenedonline,explainingthattheywere____25____togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).“Callingall____26____!”theywrote,lookingforsomeonewhohasatalentforpainting.Itwas____27____whattheyaskedfor.“Wearelookingforsomethingthatwillbringhope,and____28____ourmunity!”Astheirpostgainedattentiononline,theverypeopletheyhadleast____29____toseeagainturnedup!Onedaythree_____30_____cameintotheflowershop.Theteenslookedterrified_____31_____theyfoundthecourageto_____32_____forgraffitiingthefenceandtheypromisedtorepaintit.Shockedattheir_____33_____choicetoreturntotheshop,ChaireandLarryinstantlychoseforgiveness.Afterthegraffitiwas_____34_____,theamazingcouplereceivedacallfromShower.Thepeople,acharitableorganizationinNashville.Theywere_____35_____bythecouple’sstoryanddecidedtocreateafreemuralforthem.Whatapowerfuldemonstrationofforgiveness!Itjustgoestoshowthatoneactofkindnesscanhaveadomino(多來諾骨牌)effect.21.A.sorrow B.pressure C.guilt D.shock22.A.annoying B.embarrassing C.confusing D.exciting23.A.adventurous B.positive C.realistic D.pessimistic24.A.customer B.manager C.police D.consultant25.A.inspired B.persuaded C.required D.permitted26.A.neighbors B.doctors C.artists D.clients27.A.frequently B.eventually C.exactly D.gradually28.A.clarify B.beautify C.simplify D.identify29.A.arranged B.promised C.refused D.expected30.A.teenagers B.painters C.journalists D.chefs31.A.but B.and C.or D.otherwise32.A.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.stand33.A.proud B.selfless C.modest D.brave34.A.givenout B.wornout C.paintedover D.packedup35.A.touched B.amused C.defeated D.disturbed【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個(gè)愛與寬恕的故事，表明了善行可以產(chǎn)生多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但真正令人震驚的是，他們?cè)贔acebook上發(fā)布了這一事件。A.sorrow悲傷；B.pressure壓力；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)下文“Astheirpostgainedattentiononline,theverypeopletheyhadleast9toseeagainturnedup!”和“Shockedattheir13choicetoreturntotheshop”可知，Claire和LarryBelmont的咖啡店外的圍墻上被人涂鴉，在他們將這件事情發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，涂鴉的人主動(dòng)找上門來認(rèn)錯(cuò)并提供幫助，這才是真正讓人感到震驚的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)自家房子上的涂鴉讓克萊爾和拉里很生氣，但他們決定采取更積極的方式，而不是報(bào)警。A.annoying令人生氣的，令人惱火的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)第一段中“discoverthatsomeonehadgraffiti(涂鴉)afenceoutsidetheirshop.”和上文“thegraffitiontheirproperty”可推知，有人在自己店外的圍墻上涂鴉，這是令人生氣的事情。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.adventurous有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；B.positive積極的；C.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D.pessimistic悲觀的。根據(jù)下文可知，Claire和Larry并沒有選擇報(bào)警，而是在網(wǎng)上分享此事，并解釋說受此啟發(fā)，他們想要召集畫家在圍墻上畫個(gè)壁畫。由此可推知，他們采取一種更積極的方式對(duì)待此事。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.customer顧客；B.manager經(jīng)理；C.police警察；D.consultant顧問。根據(jù)上文可知，咖啡店外的圍墻上被亂涂亂畫，結(jié)合常識(shí)，正常的情況下應(yīng)該報(bào)警，但店主Claire和Larry沒有這樣做。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享了發(fā)生的事情，并解釋說，他們受到啟發(fā)，想給圍欄畫了一幅壁畫。A.inspired啟發(fā)；B.persuaded勸說；C.required需要，要求；D.permitted允許。由“todiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffiti(涂鴉)afenceoutsidetheirshop.”到“togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).”可推知，Claire和Larry想在圍墻上畫上壁畫是受涂鴉的啟發(fā)。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“呼叫所有的藝術(shù)家!”他們這樣寫道，尋找有繪畫天賦的人。A.neighbors鄰居；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.artists藝術(shù)家；D.clients顧客。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingforsomeonewhohasatalentforpainting.”可知，他們要尋找的是有繪畫天賦的藝術(shù)家。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是他們想要的。A.frequently經(jīng)常地；B.eventually最終；C.exactly確切地；D.gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)上文“thattheywere5togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).”和“l(fā)ookingforsomeonewhohasatalentforpainting.”可知，Claire和Larry想在圍墻上畫上壁畫，而有繪畫天賦的藝術(shù)家“正是”他們所需要的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們正在尋找一些能帶來希望，美化我們社區(qū)的東西!A.clarify闡明；B.beautify美化；C.simplify簡(jiǎn)化；D.identify識(shí)別。根據(jù)上文“thattheywere5togivethefenceanupdatewithamural(壁畫).”可知，Claire和Larry想用壁畫來裝點(diǎn)圍墻，這是對(duì)社區(qū)環(huán)境的美化。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們的帖子在網(wǎng)上引起關(guān)注時(shí)，他們最沒期待看到的人又出現(xiàn)了!A.arranged安排；B.promised承諾；C.refused拒絕；D.expected期待。根據(jù)下文“Shockedattheir____13____choicetoreturntotheshop,ChaireandLarryinstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.”可知，那幾個(gè)在Claire和Larry的店外的圍墻上涂鴉的少年出現(xiàn)了，Claire和Larry沒想到他們會(huì)主動(dòng)上門來認(rèn)錯(cuò)并提供幫助，這幾個(gè)犯了錯(cuò)的少年是他們最沒料到會(huì)見到的人。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，三個(gè)十幾歲的孩子走進(jìn)咖啡店。A.teenagers青少年；B.painters畫家；C.journalists新聞?dòng)浾?；D.chefs大廚。根據(jù)下文“ChaireandLarryinstantlychosetoforgivetheteens.”可知，走進(jìn)咖啡店的是三個(gè)青少年。故選A。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：這些青少年看起來很害怕，但他們鼓起勇氣為在柵欄上涂鴉道歉，并承諾重新粉刷。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文“Theteenslookedterrified”和下文“theyfoundthecourageto12forgraffitiingthefenceandtheypromisedtorepaintit.”可知，盡管他們感到害怕，但仍然勇敢地找到Claire和Larry并承諾重新粉刷，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.apply申請(qǐng)；B.apologize道歉；C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；D.stand站立，忍受。根據(jù)下文“ChaireandLarryinstantlychoseforgiveness.”可知，三個(gè)少年向Claire和Larry道歉。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾和拉里對(duì)他們返回商店的勇敢選擇感到震驚，立即選擇原諒他們。A.proud驕傲的；B.selfless無私的；C.modest謙虛的；D.brave勇敢的。根據(jù)上文“Theteenslookedterrified”和“foundthecourageto12forgraffitiingthefence”可知，三個(gè)少年盡管感到害怕，但仍勇敢地找到Claire和Larry道歉，所以Claire和Larry對(duì)他們的勇敢選擇感到驚訝。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：涂鴉被粉刷后，這對(duì)了不起的夫婦接到了Shower的。A.givenout分發(fā)；B.wornout磨損；C.paintedover刷油漆覆蓋；D.packedup收拾行李。根據(jù)上文“theypromisedtorepaintit.”