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浙江省2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬試卷
英語
考生須知:
1.全卷共7頁,有六大題,61小題。全卷滿分95分,考試時間100分鐘。
2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。
3.答題前,請認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。
試卷I(選擇題共45分)
一、完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)
閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongago]Europe,AfricaandAsia.
People2thesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.Scientistsbelievepeoplebegantotravel
theSilkRoadabout30003ago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecame4inthe
world,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,5is
fromtheWesttotheFarEast.
TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadearnedsilk,ofcourse.They6carriedandtraded
spices(香料),cloth,7stonesandgold.
Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldierstravelled
throughcentralAsia.8startedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.
SomeoftheseRomansmaιτiedlocalChinesewomenandthe9ofblue-eyedvillagesof
Chinawasstarted.
Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesand
countriesto10eachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoods
andnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,
Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.ThepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad,11they
sharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.
12modemtimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyare
crossedbytrains13camelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquanin
China.Ithasover35,00014fromailalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,China15the
historyofmanycountriesandpeoples.
1.A.comparedB.influencedC.connectedD.recorded
2.A.arrivedB.reachedC.travelledD.passed
3.A.daysB.monthsC.centuriesD.years
4.A.separateB.seriousC.importantD.impossible
5.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
6.A.evenB.justC.alsoD.only
7.A.strangeB.valuableC.hugeD.heavy
8.A.TheyB.WeC.ItD.He
9.A.lessonB.historyC.storyD.memory
10.A.meetB.understandC.considerD.accept
11.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and
12.A.AtB.OnC.InD.After
13.A.asifB.evenifC.becauseofD.insteadof
14.A.recordsB.answersC.dreamsD.objects
15.A.choosesB.discoversC.protectsD.reduces
二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分)
閱讀下面四篇材料,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
A
Therearelotsofgreatwaterywondersintheworld,butsomearedisappearing.
TheDeadSea
At430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularfor
itswonderfulbuoyancy.Thehighsaltcontentmakesswimmingmorelikefloating.
NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,which
takeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfingareahasreducedbyalmost40
percent.
Venice,Italy
Withwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This“FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.
ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpowered
watertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.
Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinkingforcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevels
causedbyhumanactivities,it,ssinkingfaster.Thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.
GreatBarrierReef
Coveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefisthe
world,slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers.Thousandsofcolorfulcoral
andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.Ifslikeabigunderwaterparty!
Sadly,thepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingthe
weather.Warmingoceanwaterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.The
reefsystemmightbegoneby2030.
16.IfyouswimintheDeadSea,it,seasyto.
A.floatinthewaterB.sinkinthewater
C.disappearinthewaterD.killinthewater
17.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?
A.WaterlossB.SeapollutionC.WarmingseasD.Humanactivities
18.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyafford
oneinthenext10years,wheremusthego?
A.TheDeadSeaB.VeniceC.ItalyD.GreatBarrierReef
19.Thetextisprobablyfromthepartofinanewspaper.
A.healthB.loveC.natureD.sports
B
Thereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.No
schoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.
Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先)itmustbe
givenoveringenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourage
achildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththe
complexities(復(fù)雜性)ofspelling?
Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocusofhisteacher,sinterest,clearlyacleverchildwillbe
likelyto"playsafe".Hewilltendtowriteonlywordsthathecanspell,choosingtoavoid
adventurouslanguage.That,swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpay
attentiontocontentratherthantechnical(技術(shù)上的)ability.
Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonal
experience:??Thisworkisterrible!Therearetoomanyspellingmistakesandyourwritingis
terrible”.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil,stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwas
alsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomitted(省略)toreadthecomposition,which
containedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild,sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongto
payattentiontothemistakes,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild,sideas,anexpression
ofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivationto
exploreimprovement.
20.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout.
A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling
B.thenecessityofteachingspelling
C.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskills
D.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment
21.Theunderlinedexpression-playsafe“probablymeans"''.
A.towritecarefully
B.toavoidusingwordshe/sheisnotsureof
C.todoasteacherssay
D.tousedictionariesfrequently
22.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat.
A.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakes
B.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwriting
C.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreely
D.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers
23.Themainideadiscussedinthepassageis.
A.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition
B.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills
C.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions
D.thecomplexitiesofspelling
C
Idon,thavetoomanymemoriesofmyfatherbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhis
life.ButtherearesomethatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavedevelopedmyloveof
science.
WhenIwassmall,Iwassomewhatafraidoflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.
Theexplanationwasinwordsthatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycoιτect.Igaineda
betterunderstandingandlearnedsomethingfromhim.
Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityinthecloudsandittraveledtothegroundlikea
spark(火花).Whenittraveledthroughtheair,itmadetheairsohotthatitburned.Thentherewas
nothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedintofillthespace.Sayingthis,he
clappedhishandstogetherveryloudly,pretendingtobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthe
thunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthatclapclearly.
Healsoexplainedwhyacloudywinternightwaswarmerthanaclearone.Whentherewere
clouds,theywerelikeblankets(毛倉)whichkepttheearthanduswarm.Hesaidthatifthere
werenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwereexp。Sndtotheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto
heatthewholeuniverse.Eventoday,Istillfeelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclearnight.
IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatItookbutnolongerremembermostofthem
now.What?didlearn,ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstood
them,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthatthereweremysteriesbut
thattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaystakenaninterest
inscience.
24.Thewriter5sfatherexplainedthattherewasthunderbecauseandmadeit.
A.hishandsclappedloudly
B.rushingairfilledthespace
C.electricitytraveledthroughtheair
D.thickcloudsknockedintoeachother
25.Theunderlinedword“exposed”inparagraph4means.
A.closeB.coldC.coveredD.open
26.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather,sexplanationaccordingtothepassage?
A.VividandunderstandableB.Scientificanddifficult
C.SimplebutscaryD.Sillyandstrange
27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.
A.thewriterissmartenoughtolearnmuch
B.thewriterhasagoodmemoryaboutlearning
C.thewriterhasagoodunderstandingofthingsinlife
D.thewriterwastaughtthereweremanysecretthingsintheworld
D
Itmayseemeasytosaythatplantsandanimalsaredifferent.Anychildcantellthedifference
betweenatreeandadog.Butthosedifferencesarefardeeperthanjustwhattheylooklike.The
cells(細(xì)月包)thatplantsaremadeupofaredifferent.Inotherwords,thecellwallofplantshas
somethingspecial.
Firstofall,it,simportanttofindthatnotallplantcellshaveacellwall.Besides,thereare
manydifferencesofacellwallbasedonthekindsofplant.Thefollowingismeanttobewhata
plantcellwallislike.
Thecellwallofaplantisontheoutsideofthecellmembrane(膜).Itisusuallyhardand
cannotbebenteasily,butthedegreeofflexibility(韌性)ofthecellwallisdifferent.Itisbasedon
thespecialusethatthecellhasinkeepingtheplantalive.Ceilsthatmakeupthetrunkofatreeare
clearlylessflexiblethancellsonaleaf.
Cellwallsactinmanyways.Theyservetoprotecttheplant.Theyprovidesupport,aswellas
helpinthemovementofchemicalsandwastesintoandoutofthecell.Moreimportantly,they
controlthewaterthatgoesinandout.Plantsmusthavegoodwatercontrollingsystems(系統(tǒng)),
allowingthemtokeepwaterduringdryseasons,andgetridofunnecessarywater.Plantscan,t
walkaroundtofindwater,sobeingabletocontrolwaterisveryimportant.
Sothereyouhaveit,whataplantcellwallis.Ofcourse,therearemanyotherthingsthatare
nottalkedabouthere.Knowingmoreaboutplantcellwailsrequiresfurtherstudyandresearch.
28.FromthefirsttwoparagraphsWecanfindthat.
A.allplantshaveacellwall
B.plantcellsandanimalcellsarethesame
C.differentkindsofplanthavedifferentcellwalls
D.therearenodifferencesbetweenthecellsofatreeandadog
29.Cellsinthetrunkofatreearethoseonaleaf.
A.asflexibleasB.notsoflexibleas
C.moreimportantthanD.lessimportantthan
30.Whatisthemostimportantuseofaplantcellwall?
A.Toprotecttheplant.B.Toprovidesupport.
C.Tomovechemicalsandwastes.D.Tocontrolthewater.
試卷∏(非選擇題共50分)
三、詞匯運用(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分)
A.F方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
includepassstealseriousshop
31.Hewassohungrythathesomebreadfromtheshop.
32.ΓmflyingtoBeijingandmycarwillthere.
33.Luckily,therestofthestudentstheexamsofar.
34.Hetoldmewhathappenedtohimwithoutsmiling.
35.Atleasteightypeoplewereinjured,fivepolicemen.
B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)
Asastudent,booksplayanimportantroleinourlife.AsGorkyoncesaid,uBooksarethe
ladderofhumanprogress.,,Thenwhichbookisyourfavorite?
Asabooklover,myfavoritebookisRobinsonCrusoe.Thisbookis36(寫)byDaniel
Defoe,andithasalready37(影響)IotSofstudentslikeme.EverytimeIreadit,Iseeatall
andstrongimageofRobinson.The38(整個的)booktellsthestoriesofhisadventuresand
courage.HeissuchabravemanthatI39(欽佩)himsomuch.WhenRobinsonwasyoung,
hedreamedofsailingontheseadayandnight.Unfortunately,afterhisgrownup,he40(實際
上)livedonadesertislandfortwenty-eightyears.He41(經(jīng)受)alot.Buttheideaofgive
up42(從不)cametohismind.Duringtheseyears,hehadtoendurehunger,fightagainst
naturaldisasters,andovercomemarIy43(困難).Butthegreatmanwentoutofthedesert
islandatlastbecauseofhisfighting44(精神),andhard-workingattitude.Thatstory
encouragedme45(深地).Ourlifecannotbeluckyallthetime.Butnopainsnogains.And
onlyhardworkcanleadustoabetterlife.
四、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfiguresmaypopintoourminds.Thafs
also46manyhistorydramasareshowingus.Yet,arecentChinesedrama—Underthe
Microscope(《顯微鏡下的大明》)whichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeople
duringtheMingDynasty.
ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamo47(help)measure
thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindthecalculationresultisquitedifferentfromwhat
48(record)onthelanddeed(地契).Thist?smallevenf,laysthegroundworkforthesilktax
caselaterandintroducestheproblemoftaxinjustice(稅收不公平)inthatera.FollowingShuai
andhis49(friend)fighttosolvetheproblem,UndertheMicroscopegraduallypresents
viewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinaryciviliansatthebottom.
Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetmuch50(close)toancientlives.For
example,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italso
showsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyed51datiehuaormoltenironfireworks(鐵汁煙
花)anddragondance.
Thedramawasadaptedfromthebookwiththesamename52MaBoyong.??Only
learningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorder
andlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,,,Mawroteinthebook.
History,infact,isacollectionofstoriesofpeople.53somepeoplewerebroughttothe
spotlightfordifferentreasons,itneverbecomes54excusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle"peoplefor
granted.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectthrust55(influence)
thecourseofhistory.
五、閱讀(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分)
閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項),
將其序號填入56—59題,并回答60題。
Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewcoronavirus(新型冠力尖病毒)?Herearesomeways.
56.
Wearingitisoneofthemostusefulwaystoprotectyoufrominfections(感染).Makesureto
wearitproperlybytighteningup(貼緊)thenoseclip(鼻夾)andpullingthebottomofitover
yourchin(下巴)sothatyournoseandmoutharebothcovered.
57.
Doitwithsoapandrunningwaterforatleast15secondsbeforeeatingandafterusingthe
toilet,afterreturninghomeandaftertouchingtrash.
58.
Itcankeepyourbodystronganditisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayaway
fromcatchinganyinfections.
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