英語人教版選修六習題Unit3Ahealthylife3.2

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課時過關·即時鞏固一、單句改錯1Wouldyoumindmetolookatthemenuforafewmoreminutes?答案:tolook→looking2IfeltembarrassingwhenIdroppedtheTangDynastyvase.答案:embarrassing→embarrassed3Hedidn’tmakethatclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.答案:that→it4—Despiteofhis80yearoldage,hecanstilldriveacar.—It’sawonder.答案:去掉of5Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowone?答案:one→it6Thisannoyedhertoseesomeonespitontheground.答案:This→It7Thoughmanyoftheheavysmokershaverealizedtheseriouseffectsthatsmokinghastotheirhealth,theycontinuetosmokeinsteadofgivingitup.答案:第一個to→on8Youshouldbeshamefulofyourselftomakeyourteacherembarrassedinfrontofsomanystudentsonpurpose.答案:shameful→ashamed9Ifoneorbothoftheparentshasgotintothehabitofsmoking,theyarelikelytogettheirchildrenintothehabit,whichgetsthemintoalotofhealthproblems.答案:has→have二、完成句子1(盡管天氣惡劣),wewentcamping.

答案:Inspiteofthebadweather2Youhavenorightto(冒險)withotherpeople’slives.

答案:takerisks3Threepeoplewererescuedfromashipwhichhad(陷入困境).

答案:gotintodifficulties/trouble4Haveyou(對……作出決定)wheretogoforyourhoneymoon?

答案:decidedon5Youalreadyatebreakfast!Whydidn’tyoutellmethat(起初)?

答案:inthefirstplace6(沒有好處)takingmorethansixofthepillsaday.

答案:Itisnogood★三、完形填空ForseveralreasonsIdecidedtostopsmoking.Foronething,Irealizedthatmysmokingcigarettesbotheredothers,1mywifeandchildren,irritating(刺激)theireyesand2themtocoughandsneeze.Smokingcigaretteswas3notagoodhabit.Ourhouse4withashtrayspiledhighwithbutts,matchsticks,andashes,andthechildrenwere5knockingthemover.Smokingcigaretteswas6,andIestimatedthatthecarton(包)aweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.Another8Istoppedsmokingwasthatthe9aboutcigarettesbeing10tohealthfinally11tome.AheavysmokerIknowfromworkisinEaglevilleHospitalnow12lungcancer.Smokingcigaretteswasalso13.WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeantIhadtokeep15tothebathroomallthetime.Isometimes16spendwholeweekendsdoing17smoking,drinking,andgoingtothebathroom.Mostofall,Iwasdeterminedto18smokingbecauseIfelt19.Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.20Iamconcerned,Ihopeyouwillalsofollowmyexampletostopsmokingforthesakeofyourhealth.

1A.particularlyB.speciallyC.purposely D.personally答案:A解析:particularly“格外;尤其”,可譯成“特別是”,表示程度,相當于especially;specially“特意;格外”,含有“專門”的意思,表示目的;purposely“故意地”;personally“親自地;就個人而言”。2A.toforce B.makingC.tohave D.causing答案:D解析:此處所填動詞與and前的irritating形式應是一致的,可排除A、C兩項;B項中make后接復合賓語時,不定式省略to。故選D項。3A.either B.alsoC.too D.aswell答案:B解析:此處表示“也”。also用于比較正式的場合,語氣比too莊重,它在句中的位置要緊靠動詞;too前后用逗號分開,多放在句末;aswell為副詞短語,常與and,but等詞連用,只能放在句末;either只能用于否定句中,而且必須放在句末,通常不用逗號隔開。4A.hasbeenfilled B.hadcoveredC.wasdirtied D.waspainted答案:C解析:在此處dirty是動詞,意思是“弄臟(房間等)”。由本文講述過去的事情可排除A項;由主語Ourhouse可知本句是被動結構,排除B項;由句意排除D項。5A.always B.yetC.almost D.only答案:A解析:always與進行時態(tài)連用時表示說話人的一種感情色彩;yet表示“還;可是”;almost表示“幾乎”;only表示“僅僅”。6A.cheap B.expensiveC.high D.valuable答案:B解析:根據(jù)下句中“IestimatedthatthecartonaweekthatIwassmoking7meabout$950ayear.”可知,只抽煙一項一年就花費大約950美元,這個數(shù)目是比較大的,因此說“香煙很貴”。

7A.spend B.takeC.cost D.pay答案:C解析:此句的主語是thecarton,當物做主語時,通常構成sth.costsb.somemoney的結構。take多用于指某事花費時間,多用it做形式主語;spend多用于指某人做某事花時間、花錢,人做主語;pay用于指某人花費金錢等,人做主語。8A.step B.habitC.method D.reason答案:D解析:全文所提到的均是為什么要戒煙,即戒煙的“原因”,而不是“步驟”“習慣”或“方法”。9A.message B.noticeC.words D.sentence答案:A解析:“我”戒煙的另一個原因是吸煙有害健康的“信息”,所以應選擇A項。10A.good B.usefulC.useless D.harmful答案:D解析:由下文舉例說一位吸煙者患上了肺癌可知,吸煙有害,因此本題應選擇吸煙對健康不利的詞,四個選項中只有harmful符合句意。11A.asked B.gotthroughC.helped D.noticed答案:B解析:此句意思是“那些抽煙有害健康的信息最終被我接受”。getthroughto“到達”;ask,help和notice均不與介詞to連用。12A.at B.asC.with D.from答案:C解析:句意為“我通過工作認識的一位煙癮很大的人現(xiàn)在因肺癌而住在易格維爾醫(yī)院里”。介詞with可表示“因為;由于……”,at,as和from沒有此意。13A.inconvenient BfortableC.uneasy D.helpful答案:A解析:根據(jù)下面的講述“WhenIsmoked,Iwouldhavetodrinksomethingtowetdownmy14throat,andthatmeant...tothebathroom...”可知答案是inconvenient(不方便的)。

14A.wet B.injuredC.dry D.threatened答案:C解析:根據(jù)本句中“...drinksomethingtowetdown...”可知,抽煙時的嗓子是dry(干的)。15A.togo B.goingC.torun D.running答案:B解析:此處的意思是“我得不斷地去洗手間”。keepdoing意思是“不斷地重復做……”,排除A項和C項;表示“去洗手間”用go不用run,排除D項。16A.wishedto B.hopedtoC.usedto D.seemedto答案:D解析:從上文內容來看,作者并不希望自己過這樣的生活,由此排除A項和B項;usedto“過去常常”,不合句意;只有seemedto“好像”可以表達“我似乎整個周末在做……”。17A.anythingwith B.nothingbutC.somethingand D.whateverand答案:B解析:根據(jù)上文可以推斷出句意為“除了抽煙、喝水、上廁所以外什么也沒有做”。B項中nothingbut...意思是“只有;僅僅;只是”。18A.stop B.startC.begin D.end答案:A解析:根據(jù)全文的敘述可知,作者一直在寫自己為什么要戒煙,所以此處應與上文保持一致,意思是“下決心戒煙”。D項中end后常接介詞with,故排除。19A.sorry B.gladC.exploited D.upset答案:C解析:從下句話“Ihatedsmoking,whichhadmademoneyoffmysweatandblood.”可知,“我”有一種“被剝削的”感覺。20A.Sofar B.AsthoughC.Consideringas D.Asfaras答案:D解析:asfaras...beconcerned為固定搭配,意思是“就……而言”?！锼?、語篇填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。BeforeIgoonavacation,Ialwaysplanmytripvery1.(care).Iusuallylook2.allthenecessaryinformationontheInternet.BecauseIdon’ttrustthedescriptionsintheguidebooksor3.thetravelagencytellsme.Tobeginwith,Ilookuppossibledestinationsandparethemtoseewhichonebest4.(suit)myneeds.Then,Icheckthecostoftravelling