高中英語必修2人教版單元素養(yǎng)提升Unit4HistoryandTraditions

單元素養(yǎng)提升(四)Unit4Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Allthechiefs(chief)oftherelatedcountrieswillhaveanimportantmeetingintheUnitedNations.2.Theboywaspuzzled,notknowinghowtoanswerthepuzzlingquestion.(puzzle)3.Themilitarypowerwillbestrengthenedindefence(defend)ofthesafetyofourhomeland.4.Thebehaviorsofthechildrenareofteninfluencedbytheirsurroundings(surround).5.Theachievements(achieve)inscienceandmedicinehaveimprovedourlifequality.6.Thescientistdidn’tarriveataconclusionuntilhefoundenoughevidence(evident).7.Knowingthefamousprofessorwille,myclassmatesarewaitingeagerly(eager)attheschoolgate.8.Manypeopledonatedalotofmoneyandsuppliesgenerously(generous)toWuhanwhentheseriousillnessbrokeout.9.Thegreetings(greet)fromthehostandhostessmadeusfeelathome.10.Thecolorfullanternsinthestreetsarethemoststriking(strike)abouttheLanternFestival.Ⅱ.選詞填空join...to...,breakawayfrom,belongto,aswellas,keepone’seyesopenfor,inchargeof,crowdin,datebackto,amountsof,haveagreatinfluenceon1.Itisnecessarytojointheprintertotheputerbeforethepaperscanbeprinted.2.Takingpartinvariousactivitiescanhelpusincreasesocialexperienceaswellasknowledge.

3.Youshouldkeepyoureyesopenforanyusefulcluestosolvetheproblem.

4.ThefamouslocalcustomdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.

5.Traditionsusuallyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’sbehaviorsandthoughts.

6.Amountsofinformationarecollectedandprocessedontheputereveryday.

7.MemoriesofmychildhoodcrowdedinwhenIsawtheoldphotos.

8.ManytreasuresbelongingtoChinaweretakenabroadbytheinvaders.

9.Ittookhimalotofcourageandtimetobreakawayfromhisbadhabits.

10.Whoeverisinchargeofthepanymusttakeeverythingintoconsiderationbeforemakingadecision.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Weareaskedtogothroughthepapersandcorrectmistakesifany.

我們被要求瀏覽試卷,如果有錯誤的話改正錯誤。2.Announcingtheresulttothepublicopenlyhelpsthegovernmenttobesupportedwidely.

公開地向公眾宣布結(jié)果幫助政府得到廣泛支持。3.Wearegoingtodiscussthewaythat/inwhichtheplanistobecarriedout.

我們將要討論這個計劃實施的方式。4.Thenewmanagerhadhisofficedecoratedonceagainbeforemovingin.新經(jīng)理在搬進辦公室之前讓人把辦公室再次裝飾了一下。

5.Withtheschooldayapproaching,thechildrenarebusypreparingforit.

隨著上學(xué)的日子臨近,孩子們忙著做準(zhǔn)備。6.Thepublicarelikelytogiveuptheproductifthequalityofitcan’tbeensured.

如果產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量無法保證,公眾很可能會放棄它。7.Thefortablehotelwillmakeyourtravelmoreinteresting.

舒適的旅館將會使你的旅行更有趣。8.Ifoundthecinemacrowdedwithstudentshopingtoseethelatestmovie.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)電影院里擠滿了希望看最新電影的學(xué)生。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2020·福州高一檢測)NoticeforTouriststoBeijingExpo2019The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo(園博會)fromApril29toOctober7isanopportunityforinternationaldiscovery,whereculturalelementsofdifferentplacesinChinaareondisplay,aswellasgardensandbuildingsabouteachcountry’swonderfulcultureandhistory.Hereisanoticeforwhoeverplanstoe.QuickEntrybyShowingIDCardsTomakesureyourquickandorderlyentryintotheExpoSite,pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.Duringtheticketcheck,thosewhoholddiscountedticketsmustprovidethematerialsaboutdiscount.SafeTourtotheExpoConsideringyourpersonalsafety,pleasedon’ttakeanythingthatmaydisturbothervisitorsortheorderoftheExpoSite,suchaspets,kites,andspeakers.Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollers(嬰兒推車)forchildren,novehicles(機動車輛)areallowedtoentertheExpoSite.TakingActiontoProtecttheEnvironmentTocreateagreen,beautifulenvironmentforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowthetravelrules,protectpublicbuildings,keepenvironmentcleanandcareplantsgrowingintheExpoSite.Behaviorssuchasclimbingordestroyingstructuresandexhibitsarenotpermitted.OrderlyTravelbyLimitingtheNumberForthesafetyofvisitors,sometimesstaffmembersmaylimitthenumberoftouristsintosomegardensandbuildingsintheeventofovercrowding.Thankyouforyourunderstanding.EnjoyingServiceandHavingFunTouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry(查詢),storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostandfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.WehopeyouhaveagoodtimeattheExpo.Youcancalltheservicehotlineat861086484017forinquiry,suggestionorplaint.Thanksforyourattention.【文章大意】本文為說明文。主要介紹了2019年北京園博會游客的須知內(nèi)容。1.WhichofthefollowingisallowedtoentertheExpoSite?A.Wheelchairs. B.Dogs.C.Trucks. D.Cars.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Exceptforwheelchairsfortheelderlyandthedisabledandstrollersforchildren,novehiclesareallowedtoentertheExpoSite.可知,除老人、殘疾人輪椅和兒童推車外,其他車輛不得進入園區(qū)。輪椅可以進入,故選A。2.WhichserviceisNOTprovidedbythetouristservicecentersintheExpoSite?A.Strollerrenting.B.Informationinquiry.C.Sellingthesouvenirs.D.Lostfoundservice.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中TouristservicecentersintheExpoSiteprovideservicesincludinginformationinquiry,storageofpersonalbelongings,wheelchairandstrollerrenting,lostandfoundservice,andsearchformissingpersons.可知,世博園區(qū)的旅游服務(wù)中心提供的服務(wù)包括信息查詢、個人物品的存放、輪椅和嬰兒車的租賃、失物招領(lǐng)服務(wù)和失蹤者的搜尋等,但不出售紀(jì)念品(sellingthesouvenirs)。故選C。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanbuyticketsonline.B.Thenumberofthetouristsisnotlimited.C.Whoeverclimbsthestructurewillgetfined.D.VisitorsshouldshowIDcardbeforeentering.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中pleasewaitinlinesandgetyourIDcardreadyforprecheck,ticketcheckandsecurityinspectionbeforeentering.可知,進入園博會前需排隊等候,并準(zhǔn)備好身份證,以便在入場前進行預(yù)檢、檢票和安全檢查。所以游客要在進入園區(qū)前出示身份證。B(2020·重慶高一檢測)TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(怪異的)relationshipwithclothes.Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingingeneralverybadly,butwithspecificareasofexcellence,suchashighclassmen’ssuits,ceremonialcostumes,andinnovative(革新的)streetfashion.Inotherwords,weEnglishdressbestwhenweare“inuniform”.YoumaybesurprisedthatIamincluding“innovativestreetfashion”inthecategoryoftheuniform.Surelytheparrothairedpunks(朋克搖滾樂迷)ortheVictorianvampiregothsarebeingoriginal,notfollowingrules?It’struethattheyalllookdifferentandeccentric(古怪的)butinfacttheyalllookeccentricexactlyinthesameway.Theyarewearingauniform.TheonlytrulyeccentricdresserinthiscountryistheQueen,whopaysnoattentiontofashionandcontinuestowearwhatshelikes,akindof1950sfashion,withnoregardforanyoneelse’sopinion.However,itistruethatthestylesinventedbyyoungEnglishpeoplearemuchmoreeccentricthananyothernation’sstreetfashion.Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen,butwehaveasortofcollectiveeccentricity,andweappreciateoriginalityindressevenifwedonotindividuallyhaveit.Another“rule”ofbehaviorIhaddiscoveredwasthatitisveryimportantfortheEnglishnottotakethemselvestooseriously,tobeabletolaughatthemselves.However,itiswellknownthatmostteenagerstendtotakethemselvesabittooseriously.Thegoths,intheirscaryblackcostumes,certainlylookasiftheyaretakingthemselvesseriously.ButwhenIgotintoconversationwiththem,Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor.Iwasoncechattingtoagothinthefullvampirecostume—withawhiteface,deeppurplelipstick,andblackparrothair.IsawhewasalsowearingaTshirtwith“Goth”.“Whyareyouwearingthat?”Iasked.“Incaseyoudon’trealizeI’magoth.”heanswered,pretendingtobeserious.Webothburstoutlaughing.【文章大意】本文為說明文。作者以自己的所見所感給我們介紹了英國各類人穿衣的特點及其共性和個性。4.WhatcanweknowabouttheEnglishpeople?A.Theyneedrulestodresswell.B.Theyareinneedofuniforms.C.Theyarecreativeingeneral.D.Theyleadtheworldtrend.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theirmainproblemisthattheyhaveadesperateneedforrules,andareunabletogetalongwithoutthem.”可知,英國人在穿衣方面比較講究,需要有規(guī)則束縛,故選A。5.Whoisindividuallyeccentricindressing?A.Ahighclassman.B.Aparrothairedpunk.C.TheQueen.D.Thefashioninnovator.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theonlytrulyeccentricdresser...anyoneelse’sopinion.”和“Wemaynotbeindividuallyeccentric,apartfromtheQueen”可知,在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王,女王對時尚毫不在意,繼續(xù)穿著她喜歡的衣服,不考慮別人的意見。故選C。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegoths?A.Theydressbadly.B.Theyhaveasenseofhumor.C.Theyareunabletolaughatthewaytheydress.D.TheyarelessfashionablethantheotherEnglishpeople.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Idiscoveredthattheytoohadasenseofhumor”可知,B項正確。7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheEnglishDressB.HowtheEnglishAdmireFashionC.WhytheEnglishLikeUniformsD.WhytheEnglishAreEccentricinDress【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了英國各類人穿衣的特點,其共性和個性。A項“英國人如何穿著”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。Ⅴ.語法填空(2020·濟南高一檢測)An“entrepreneurial(具有創(chuàng)業(yè)素質(zhì)的)”sevenyearoldwrotetoGoogleforajobanditsCEOreplied.Afterdiscussingherfather’swork,ChloeBridgewater1.________(decide)shewouldliketoworkforGoogleandpennedaletterbeginningwith“DearGoogleboss”.2.________(follow)herfirstlettertoFatherChristmas,itwasonlytheschoolgirl’ssecondletter,but3.________searchengine’sCEOSundarPichaiwroteback.

“Wewere4.________(extreme)surprised,butIdon’tthinkChloecouldunderstandthegreatnessofthe5.________(react)she’dgotafterwards,”saidFatherAndy.“She’sgotagreatentrepreneurialspirit.Eversincenurseryeducation,she6.________(tell)inschoolreportsatalltimesthatsheisbright,hardworkingandpolite—we’reveryproudofher.”

Hereis7.________MrPichaireferredtoinhisreply.

“Thankyousomuchforyourletter.I’mgladthatyoulikeputersandrobots,andhopethatyouwillmanage8.________(continue)learningabouttechnology.”

“Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghardandfollowingyourdreams,youcanacplisheverythingyousetyourmind9.