英語（云南卷）（2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南金卷））

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個(gè)大題，滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．AnewrailwayopenedinNovember,2023inYunnan,and________railwayisfromLijiangtoShangri-La.A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn) D．/2．Heisaworld-famous________andhecanplaythepianoreallywell.A．dentist B．pianist C．violinist D．scientist3．—________sugardoweneedforthemilkshake?—About50grams.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howmore D．Howgram4．WewenttotheDianchiLakeandcleaneduprubbish________theWorldWaterDay.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．for5．—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A．I’dloveto B．I’mafraidnot C．Idon’tthinkso D．That’sallright6．TheflowermarketinDounan,Kunminghasbecome________freshflowermarketinAsia.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest7．Weshould________signsaroundtheschooltotellthestudentsnottolitter.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout8．I________abookwhenyoucalledmeateighto’clockyesterdayevening.A．read B．isreading C．hasread D．wasreading9．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheYunnanMuseum?—JustwalkdowntheErjiRoad________youseeabigredbuilding.A．or B．but C．until D．however10．—Doyouknow________?—Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.A．whereisourschoolbus B．whendoestheschoolbusleaveC．whereourschoolbusis D．whentheschoolbusleaves第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。GinaTorrascomesfromSpainandsheisadiver(潛水員).Shecelebrated1132ndbirthdayinaspecialway—savingahumpbackwhale(座頭鯨).Thehumpbackwhaleappearedabout4.83kmofftheeasterncoastofMallorca,Spain.Unluckily,thebiganimalwastrapped(被纏住)inaredfishingnet.Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.12helpitwouldsurelydie.When13thetrappedwhale,Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly.Atfirst,theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat,buttheysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup14tothewhaletosaveit.Sotheyjumpedintothewaterwith15.“Atfirst,thewhalegotalittlenervous.Afterawhile,itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot16.Westartedworkingfromthefrontofitsmouthbackward,”saidGina.Asthedivers17thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭動)togetitselfoutofthenet.Afteraboutforty-five18,thewhalegotfree.19,thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.Theystayedwithittillitwasstrongenough20.Beforeitswamoff,itgavewhatlookedlike“alittlethankyousign”.ThatdayhappenedtobeGina’s32ndbirthday.Shesaidthebirthdaywasunforgettableandthattherescue(救援)wasthebestbirthdaygift.11．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．A．From B．With C．Without D．Through13．A．hearingfrom B．thinkingover C．learningabout D．lookingup14．A．early B．earlier C．close D．closer15．A．forks B．hands C．knives D．chopsticks16．A．boring B．bored C．relaxing D．relaxed17．A．cuts B．a(chǎn)recutting C．werecutting D．hadcut18．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days19．A．So B．If C．Since D．However20．A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildren’scognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills,suchasspatialreasoning(空間推理)andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageabilityorspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetotakepartinsomeactivitiesaboutmusic!Theactivitiescanmakechildrenfeelrelaxed.21．Aninterestingenvironmentisgoodforchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.22．Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecauseofshyness.23．Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostchildrenhatejoininginamusicactivity.24．Amusicpartycanletyoungchildrenrelaxthemselves.25．Thepassagetellsustheinfluenceofmusiconchildrenfromfouraspects(方面).第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AFoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Friday—SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:￥90foreachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungfuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:￥80foreachpersonTel:83227232Twolovelypandas,namedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChinesekungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehere.MusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.July13—14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:￥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert.Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.August1—10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainterusestraditional“gongbi”topaintChinesewomen.26．Howmuchwillyoupayifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk?A．￥90. B．￥120. C．￥160. D．￥180.27．WhenistherighttimetowatchKungfuShow?A．8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.onFriday. B．7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.onFriday.C．7:30a.m.—8:30a.m.onThursday. D．7:30a.m.—6:30p.m.onThursday.28．WhichnumbercanLindaphoneifshewantstogototheconcert?A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721. D．86552545.29．Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition?A．StarGallery. B．PioneerTheater. C．YudaiAncientTown. D．PeaceSquare.30．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．Inareport. B．Inastorybook. C．Inadiary. D．Inanewspaper.BAtthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.31．People________atthebeginningofhumanhistory.A．couldonlyeatfoodtheyfound B．startedtofarmthelandC．developedfarmingskills D．couldeatfoodfromothercountries32．PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedon’teatsomuchfishbecause________.A．theyarenearthesea B．theylikeeatingnoodlesC．theyareawayfromthesea D．theydon’tlikeeatingfish33．Theunderlinedword“convey”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A．捐贈 B．傳導(dǎo) C．購買 D．運(yùn)輸34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B．PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C．PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.D．Peopleintheworldgetusedtopickingupfoodwithknivesandforks.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．People’sTableManners B．People’sEatingToolsC．PeopleandFood D．People’sHabitsCCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(受到攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds;butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.36．Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?A．Theywillkilltheinsectsquickly.B．Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C．Theywillsendoutsignalstoaskforhelp.D．Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.37．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.B．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.C．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.38．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toencouragepeopletocommunicatewithplants.39．Youmayreadthepassageinthe________sectionofanewspaper.A．culture B．scienceC．health D．business40．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thesecretlanguageofplants.B．Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.C．Theplantsthatgivewarnings.D．Whyscientistsdoresearchaboutplants.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.41Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.42Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.43Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.44Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.45Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A．Letthemknowyou’relistening.B．Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C．It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D．Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E．Getsometrainingataparents’school.F．Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G．Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Askingthequestionssoundsrude.Youneedtostartwith“Excuseme”.(direct)47．Thousandsofcometomyhometowneveryyear.(visit)48．Studentsshouldmanagefreetimesothattheycanputeachminutetogooduse.(wise)49．Mysisterisonlyeight,butshecantakecareof.(she)50．Weknowthatgreenmountainsandclearwaterareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.(value)第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Weshouldlearnsomebasicsincewemustdependonourselvessomeday.

(生活技能)52．Asteenagers,weknowledgeandtrytostudytogetmore.(渴求)53．Mymotheralwaysgetsupearliestandforthefamily.（做早餐）54．Mr.Zhangdoesmostthingsinsteadofdependingonothers.（親自）55．TomspenttwohoursinformationabouttheFIFAWorldCup2022inQatar.(查閱)第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．_________MakesMeHappy提示：在你的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，一定做過很多讓自己感到幸?？鞓返氖拢鐜椭鷦e人、讀書、志愿服務(wù)等。請以“___________MakesMeHappy”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，講述你做某件事的經(jīng)歷和感受。要求：1.補(bǔ)全題目，用英語寫一篇不少于60詞的短文：2.語言流暢，內(nèi)容連貫，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔：3.文中不能使用你的真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分計(jì)：4.短文必須寫在答題卡上，如在試題卷上作答，一律不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個(gè)大題，共55個(gè)小題，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）1．B2．B3．A4．C5．A6．D7．B8．D9．C10．C第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）21．T22．T23．F24．T25．F26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）46．directly47．visitors48．wisely49．herself50．valuable51．lifeskills/livingskills52．a(chǎn)rethirstyfor/arelongfor/areeagerfor53．makesbreakfast/cooksbreakfast54．inperson/byhimself/onhisown/forhimself55．lookingup第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）56．例文HelpingOthersMakesMeHappyHelpingothersmakesmehappy.Ienjoyit.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmateslastmonth.Wecleanedtheirroomsandreadthemthenewspaper.Wecalledthemgrandpaorgrandma.Someofmyclassmatestalkedwiththemandaskedthemtotellustheirstories.Theirstorieswereveryinteresting.Seeingtheirsmilingfaces,Ifelthappyandproud.Ithinkhelpingothersisagreatthing.Itmakesmeahappypersonanditmakestheworldabetterplace.2024年中考第一次模擬考試（云南卷）英語（全卷三個(gè)大題，共55個(gè)小題，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）1．B【詳解】句意：2023年11月，云南開通了一條從麗江到香格里拉的新鐵路?？疾楣谠~的用法。空格后的railway在前文有提到，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：他是一個(gè)世界著名的鋼琴家，鋼琴彈得很好?？疾槊~辨析。dentist牙醫(yī)；pianist鋼琴家；violinist小提琴家；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“hecanplaythepianoreallywell”可推測，他是一個(gè)世界著名的鋼琴家。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——我們做奶昔需要多少糖？——大約50克?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howmany多少；Howmore表述錯(cuò)誤；Howgram表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)答語“About50grams.”可知，對重量提問，“sugar”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)チ说岢?，在世界水日清理垃圾。考查介詞辨析。at其后加具體時(shí)刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；for其后加一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“theWorldWaterDay”可知，此處是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：——你今晚想來參加我的生日派對嗎？——我愿意，但我可能會有點(diǎn)遲到?？疾榻浑H用語。I’dloveto我愿意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；That’sallright沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“butImightbealittlelate”可知可能會有點(diǎn)遲到，因此是愿意去的。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：昆明斗南的花卉市場已成為亞洲最大的鮮花市場?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“inAsia”可知此處填最高級，形容詞最高級通常與the連用。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)校周圍張貼標(biāo)語，告訴學(xué)生不要亂扔垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“signsaroundtheschool”可知是指張貼標(biāo)志，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你昨天晚上8點(diǎn)鐘打電話給我時(shí)，我正在讀一本書?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“ateighto’clockyesterdayevening”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問去云南博物館怎么走？——沿著二集路一直走，直到你看到一座紅色的大樓?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。or或者，否則；but但是；until直到；however然而。由“youseeabigredbuilding”知，此句是說沿二集路一直走，直到看到一座紅色的大樓，故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——你知道我們的校車在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然，它停在海庚大壩汽車站?？疾橘e語從句。此處含賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AB；結(jié)合答語“Sure,itparksatHaigengDababusstation.”可知，對地點(diǎn)提問。故選C。11．B12．C13．C14．D15．C16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了吉娜和潛水員一起拯救了一頭座頭鯨的故事。11．句意：她以一種特殊的方式慶祝了自己的32歲生日——拯救了一頭座頭鯨。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根據(jù)“32ndbirthday”可知，此處指她的32歲生日，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾。故選B。12．句意：沒有幫助，它肯定會死。From從……；With有；Without沒有；Through通過。根據(jù)“Itcouldn’tevenopenitsmouth.”可知，沒有幫助，它肯定會死。故選C。13．句意：得知被困鯨魚的消息后，吉娜和其他一些潛水員迅速采取了行動。hearingfrom收到……的來信；thinkingover仔細(xì)考慮；learningabout了解；lookingup查找。根據(jù)“Ginaandsomeotherdiverstookactionquickly”可知，此處指了解被困鯨魚的一些信息后，吉娜和其他潛水員開始行動。故選C。14．句意：起初，他們試圖從船上剪掉網(wǎng)，但他們很快意識到，他們必須靠近鯨魚才能救它。early早期的；earlier更早；close靠近的；closer更靠近地。根據(jù)“theysoonrealizedtheywouldhavetogetup...tothewhaletosaveit”可知，他們得更靠近鯨魚，才能拯救它。故選D。15．句意：于是他們拿著刀跳進(jìn)了水里。forks叉子；hands手；knives刀；chopsticks筷子。根據(jù)上文“theytriedtocutthenetfromaboat”可知，他們要用刀將網(wǎng)割掉，所以此處是他們拿著刀跳進(jìn)水里。故選C。16．句意：過了一會兒，它意識到我們是來幫助它的，它才放松下來。boring無聊的；bored厭倦的；relaxing令人放松的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“itrealizedweweretheretohelpitanditjustgot...”可知，鯨魚意識到吉娜他們是來幫助自己的，然后變得放松，不那么緊張了。故選D。17．句意：潛水員在剪網(wǎng)的時(shí)候，這條聰明的鯨魚扭動著身子想從網(wǎng)里出來。cuts剪，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；arecutting正在剪，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecutting正在剪，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；hadcut已經(jīng)剪掉，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Asthedivers...thenet,thecleverwhalewiggled(扭動)togetitselfoutofthenet.”可知，潛水員剪網(wǎng)時(shí)，鯨魚也配合他們扭動身體，試圖從網(wǎng)里出來；表示過去某一刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。18．句意：大約45分鐘后，鯨魚獲得了自由。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天。根據(jù)“Afteraboutforty-five...,thewhalegotfree.”可知，此處指45分鐘后，鯨魚獲得了自由；其余選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B。19．句意：然而，潛水員們并沒有立即離開鯨魚。So因此；If如果；Since自從；However然而。根據(jù)“thewhalegotfree.”和“thediversdidn’tleavethewhaleatonce.”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However。故選D。20．句意：他們和它呆在一起，直到它強(qiáng)壯到可以游泳。toswim游泳，不定式；swimming游泳，動名詞；swim游泳，動詞原形；swam游泳，過去式。根據(jù)enoughtodosth.“足夠做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。21．T22．T23．F24．T25．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章中作者介紹了音樂對孩子的重要性。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Researchalsoshowsthatofferingchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildren’shealthygrowthanddevelopment.”可知，研究表明，為孩子提供一個(gè)有趣的環(huán)境可以支持孩子的健康成長和發(fā)展。故答案為T。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy”可知，孩子們可能因?yàn)楹π叨y以與他人一起參加活動。故答案為T。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity”可知，大部分孩子喜歡參加音樂活動。故答案為F。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtoenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.”可知，音樂活動可以讓孩子們放松自己，而musicparty“音樂派對”屬于音樂活動。故答案為T。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Musichasapositive(積極的)effectonyoungchildren’sdevelopment”、“Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers”以及“Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy”可知，文章從三個(gè)方面講述了音樂對孩子們的影響。故答案為F。26．D27．B28．C29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動的基本信息，包括其時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、價(jià)格、電話以及活動內(nèi)容等。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角表格的“Price:￥90foreachperson”可知價(jià)格：每人90元，因此兩個(gè)人需用180元。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上角表格的“Time:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Thursday—Friday”可知時(shí)間：晚上7：30—8：30周四至周五，因此選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下角表格的“Tel:86103721”可知電話是86103721。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角表格的“Place:StarGallery”可知地點(diǎn)：星光畫廊。故選A。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了幾個(gè)活動的相關(guān)信息，很有可能從報(bào)紙讀到。故選D。31．A32．C33．D34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史，具體包括不同地區(qū)的人吃不同的食物、吃食物時(shí)使用不同的工具，以及隨著交通的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”可知，在人類歷史初期，人們只能吃他們找到的食物。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydon’teatsomuchfish.”可知，在中歐地區(qū)，人們遠(yuǎn)離大海，所以他們不吃那么多魚。故選C。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“fromonepartoftheworldtoanother”可知，此處指食物從世界的一個(gè)地方輸送到另一個(gè)地方；因此“convey”的含義為“運(yùn)輸”。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知，在印度和中東，人們總是用自己的手指拿起食物。故選B。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類和食物的歷史；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“人類和食物”最符合文意，為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。36．D37．B38．A39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp”可知該植物從正在被食用的葉子中釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這就像一個(gè)警告，或者一個(gè)求助電話。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(真菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.”可知木聯(lián)網(wǎng)由真菌在地下連接。它將不同植物的根相互連接起來。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthem.”可知科學(xué)家們每天都在更多地了解植物相互交談的秘密方式。也許有一天，我們對植物交流有足夠的了解，能夠與它們“交談”。因此選項(xiàng)A“給人們更深層研究的希望”符合。故選A。39．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。因此很有可能從科學(xué)板塊讀到。故選B。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)、聲音和真菌彼此交流。選項(xiàng)A“植物的秘密語言”符合。故選A。41．G42．F43．B44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何和父母良好地溝通提出了一些建議。41．根據(jù)“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry”及下文內(nèi)容的介紹可知，此處有一些幫助你如何和父母溝通的建議，G選項(xiàng)“這里有一些關(guān)于如何與父母交談的建議”符合，故選G。42．根據(jù)“Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents”可知，尋找和父母之間的共同興趣，讓對話變得更容易，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你會發(fā)現(xiàn)對話來得很容易”符合，故選F。43．根據(jù)“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too”可知，也要跟他們談一談自己發(fā)生的事情，B選項(xiàng)“告訴他們學(xué)校發(fā)生的事”符合，故選B。44．根