2024屆甘肅省天水市麥積區(qū)高三下學(xué)期2月第二次模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

高三檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whatdidthewomanalmostforgetthismorning?A．Herkeys． B．Herwallet． C．Hernotebook．2．WheredidMikegrowup?A．InEngland． B．InCanada． C．InGermany．3．Whenwillthemanarrive?A．About4:10pm． B．About4:20pm． C．About4:30pm．4．Whoistalkingtothegirl?A．Adentist． B．Apoliceman． C．Asalesman．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onaplane． B．Inaclassroom． C．Inacinema．7．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hisseatisuncomfortable．B．Hedisagreeswiththepassengers．C．HesitstoofarawayfromtheTVscreen．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howlonghavethespeakersbeeninthestore?A．Forthirtyminutes． B．Fortwentyminutes． C．Forthirteenminutes．9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Joinatennisclub．B．Buygoodrunningshoes．C．Turntotheassistantsforadvice．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhathappenedtoNina’sfamily?A．Herfatherhurthisleg．B．Hermotherquitherjob．C．Hersisterwasbadlyill．11．WhatisNina?A．Anofficeclerk． B．Acollegeteacher． C．Ahighschoolstudent．12．WherewillNinagonext?A．Tothecoffeehouse． B．Tothelibrary． C．ToJackson’shome．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredidthemangetthecat?A．Fromapetstore． B．Fromhisneighbor． C．Onthestreet．14．Howoldwasthemanwhenthecatsavedhislife?A．35． B．36． C．40．15．Whatwasthemandoingwhenhehadtheheartattack?A．Takingashower． B．Sleeping． C．WatchingTV．16．Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A．ItcostsalottoraiseTommy．B．It’simportanttokeepapetathome．C．Kindnesswillberewardedinsomeway．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthepurposeofthemuseum?A．Toshowcomputers． B．Tohelpschoolchildren. C．Todeveloptheindustry．18．Whoarethelisteners?A．Teachers． B．Students． C．Managers．19．Whydoesthecompanyinvitethelisteners?A．Togetsomeadvice．B．Tosellthemcomputers．C．Tointroducethehistoryofthecompany．20．Whenwillthespeakercomeback?A．Inhalfanhour． B．Inanhour． C．Inoneandahalfhours．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature．Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet．Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience．KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore．NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark．Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck．There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime．TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly．Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡蓮葉）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley．Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace．SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking．Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews．21．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks． B．Explorethetropicalrainforest．C．Catchsightofwildlife． D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts．22．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse． B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen．C．NgalaTreehouse． D．SecretTreehouse．23．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids．B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline．C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees．D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity．BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition．Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking（劃獨(dú)木舟）withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband．Butmybodyhadotherplansforme．Abrokenspine（脊椎）inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans,Ihavelonghadbackpain．However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime．ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy（治療）couldcreateaneasieroption．Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding．ButX-raystoldadifferentstory．Myspinewasunstableandbending．Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm．Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher．Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow．WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess．Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthen．calmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody．Ihavefocusedongratitude．I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease．I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends．I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself．Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout．ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer．ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape．24．Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A．Shedislikedphysicaltherapy．B．Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking．C．Shestillworkeddespitebackpain．D．Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation．25．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A．Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons．B．Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway．C．Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy．D．Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation．26．Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A．Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife．B．Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice．C．Herworseningphysicalcondition．D．Herloveforherfamilyandfriends．27．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．LearningtoacceptmybodyB．EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC．FightingagainstmybackpainD．BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganelite（精英）inaparticularfield．Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice（刻意訓(xùn)練）”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield．Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory．Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute．Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife．Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong．Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities．Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage．Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents．Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports．ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime．Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater．Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills．28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A．It’seffective． B．It’scostly． C．It’sunpractical． D．It’sunproven．29．“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______．A．earlygoal-setting B．diverseskillsC．focusedpractice D．fieldspecialization30．WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete．B．Toprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”．C．Togiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”．D．Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime．31．Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities．B．Passioncanbefoundatayoungage．C．Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses．D．Learntobeanathletesinceyoung．DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing（eVTOL）aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching．Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns．Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars．Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves．Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate．Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune．MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork．HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario．Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable．Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears．Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋槳）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow．Andthereisnoundercarriage．Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding．Pilot’slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix．Pivotalinsistsonthis．Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules．Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落傘）．TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km．Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes．WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward．32．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely．B．Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse．C．Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars．D．Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3mean?A．Testing． B．Driving． C．Improving． D．Repairing．34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Helix’srelativedevices．B．Helix’strainingprocess．C．Helix’ssafetymeasures．D．Helix’sworkingprinciple．35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A．Doubtful． B．Objective． C．Indifferent． D．Cautious．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStartaGardenin2024?Gardeningisapowerfuloutletforcreativity,enablingyoutosurroundyourselfwithbeauty．Itcanprovidehomegrownfoodforyourfamily,keepyouintouchwithnatureandisalsoaninvaluableformofexercise．36Herearesomeessentialtipsforbeginnersingardening．Itallstartswithgoodsoil．Whateveryou’regrowing,fertilesoilisthekey．Investinginrichsoilinitiallycreatesasuitableenvironment．37Growvegetablesthatkeepongiving．Ifyou’reanewcomer,chooseonesyoucanharvestmorethanonce.Lettuceandbasilarequickandeasytogrow．38Vegetableslikethesemeancontinuousharvests,whichishugeforkeepingspiritshigh．39Someplantswillgrowtallandsomewillgrowclosertotheground．Tallplantswillshadeshorterplantsandpreventthemgettingneededsunshine．Also,givelittleseedlingsplentyofroomtostretchandgrow．Iftheygrowtooclosetogether,don’tbeafraidtothinseedlings．Savemoneywithseedsandcuttings．Buyingallofyourplantsfromthegardencenterisexpensive．However,youcangrowahugerangeofplantsfromseedsorcuttings．Reachouttofriendsandfamilywhogardenandaskthemtosharespareseedswithyou．40Ittakeslongerthanbuyingyoungplants,butitisdefinitelymoresatisfyingandyouwilllearnsomuch．A．Plantforeveryseason．B．Sizeupyourgrowingspace．C．They’llreplacetheirleaveseverytimeyoucutthem．D．Inshort,gardeningisbeneficialtobothbodyandsoul．E．Chooseacontainersizeappropriateforwhatyouaregrowing．F．Itpromotesrootdevelopment,supplyingnutrientsforplantgrowth．G．Alsochecktoseeiftheyhaveanyplantsyoucantakecuttingsfrom．第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasfirstlyfascinatedbyadanceperformanceinthehallofauniversity．Soonafter,dancersfromafamousballettroupe41myschoolandchoseahandfulofstudentstoattendaweeklydanceclass．Iwasinlovewith42butIwasn’tchosen,whichmademereally43．Monthslater,Ifinallyconvincedmy44tosignmeupforclassesataneighborhooddancestudio．Ayearlater,Iwas45bytheschoolofthatfamousballettroupe,where,fromeightyearsold,Iwasspendingeverydayafterschooldancingorperforming．Theabovewasmy46formostofmyK-12years．AsIheadedforcollege,Iexpecteda47asaprofessionaldancer．After48,ItouredwithaSeattle-baseddancecompany,and49danceatSeattleAcademyofArtsandSciences．I50myjobs,butIpreferredcreatingnewworksthat51representedwhoIamasadancer．Threefriendsofminesharedsimilarfeelings,andtogetherwe52acompany．Today,Ibalancemycompany’sworkwitha53asartsmanagerforArtsCorps,an54thatpromotesaccesstoyouthartseducation．Meanwhile,asachoreographer（舞蹈指導(dǎo)）,Ihave55localandnationalcommissions（委托）fornewwork,andrecentlyacceptedaDanceCrushAwardformyaccomplishments．41．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced42．A．dance B．music C．a(chǎn)rt D．power43．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed44．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates45．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused46．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life47．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career48．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing49．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined50．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted51．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely52．A．carriedoff B．dependedon C．setup D．enteredfor53．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job54．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity55．A．discovered B．received C．a(chǎn)ssisted D．supported第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution（決議）onFriday,officially56（announce）theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday．Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe57（significance）influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute58thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative．TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony59（value）byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans60nature．ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries61（lie）mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization．Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence．Inthetrendofglobalization,people’sinterestindiverseculturesis62（gradual）increasing,andtheLunarNewYearhasbecomeamajormeansforpeople63（communicate）andconnect．Therefore,theofficial64（recognize）oftheChineseNewYearasaUNholidayfullyreflectsanemphasisontheinheritanceandinnovationofcivilization,65willpromoteexchangesandmutuallearningamongdiverseworldculturesandactivelyembodytheUN’svaluesofdiverseandinclusiveculturalideals．第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“國(guó)際青少年生活”的攝影展，向?qū)W生們展示不同國(guó)家的青少年的風(fēng)采。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則通知發(fā)布在校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站上，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3．期待參與。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按