高中人教版選修7第一單元單詞講解

1.disabilityn.傷殘;無(wú)力;無(wú)能

disabledadj.傷殘的

thedisabled(指代一類人)傷殘人士

disable

vt.使喪失能力;使傷殘

unableadj.不能的；不會(huì)的選詞填空:disability,disable,disabled,unableHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Shemanagedtoleadanormallifeinspiteofher___________.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisabilitiesdisabled5)Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.6)Peoplewith__________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.7)Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_______toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.8)Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesunable2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsth/todosth對(duì)(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.=Aboywhoisfilledwithambition

usuallyworkshard.

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的beneficiallyadv.受益地;獲利地benefitn.益處;幫助vt.有益于;有助于vi.

受益

常見(jiàn)用法AbebeneficialtoB對(duì)…有益,有益于….=AbeofbenefittoB=AbenefitBBbenefitfromA受益于=BgetbenefitfromAforthebenefitof為了…的利益翻譯:1)新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游業(yè)對(duì)該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit)4)這本書(shū)對(duì)你沒(méi)有多大益處.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfoodarebeneficialtothehealth.Hisholidayhashadabeneficialeffect.Tourismwillbenefittheeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuchbenefittoyou.陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益.Sunshine_______________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine________plants.Plants_____________sunshine.isofbenefittobenefitsbenefitsfromisbeneficialto4.inother

words=thatistosay換句話說(shuō)ina/oneword簡(jiǎn)言之;總之inword口頭上翻譯:他們叫他離開(kāi)----換句話說(shuō),他被解雇了.2)總之,我不喜歡這份工作.3)換句話說(shuō),他成了英雄.Theyaskedhimtoleave----inotherwordshewasfired.Inaword,Idon’tlikethejob.Hebecame,inotherwords,ahero.5.adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編

adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)adaptsthfor使某物適應(yīng)…;使某物適合adaptsthfrom根據(jù)…改編某物

adaptable

adj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的

adaptation

n.適應(yīng);改編本

adapter/adaptorn.適應(yīng)者;改編者介詞填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor5)他的生活方式無(wú)法適應(yīng)公司Hecouldnot____________________thecompany.6)他能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境Heisquickto___________________newcircumstances.adapthiswayoflifetoadapthimselfto7)WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren__________________________〔很能適應(yīng)變化〕adaptedtothechangeverywell.8)Theplayis_________________anovel.這部電視劇是由小說(shuō)改編而成的。adaptedfromadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“符合要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1).Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2).Theshoes___mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4).Nodish______alltastes.5).Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt6.breathn.呼吸;氣息

outofbreath上氣不接下氣beshortofbreath呼吸短促catchone’sbreath喘息;歇口氣holdone’sbreath不出聲;屏息loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái);呼吸困難takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takebreath歇口氣;歇會(huì)兒takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(著)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath7.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)

absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使離開(kāi)

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到場(chǎng)

presentadj.出席的;在場(chǎng)的;現(xiàn)在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開(kāi)期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool8.annoyvt.使…不悅;惹惱

annoyedadj.頗為生氣的annoyingadj.惱人的;討厭的annoyinglyadv.惱人地;討厭地annoyancen.煩惱;使人煩惱的事情常見(jiàn)用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因…使某人生氣beannoyedat/about/bysth生某事的氣beannoyedwithsb.atsth\fordoingsth.對(duì)(某人)為(某事)而生氣beannoyedthat---clause生…的氣單句改錯(cuò):It’sannoyedtomissatrain.Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.

4)Tohisannoy,hediscoveredtheyhadn’twaited.annoyingat/aboutannoyedannoyance1.這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.2.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打攪鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.3.因?yàn)楝旣愅私o她打,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtophone.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor9.allinall總而言之a(chǎn)boveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先notatall根本不;別客氣forall雖然;盡管inall總共allatonce突然allalone單獨(dú)選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inallHeisapoormusician_________histraining.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.forallaboveallinallafterallallinall10.makefunof=laughat取笑forfun/infun為了玩樂(lè);開(kāi)玩笑地havefun玩樂(lè)選詞填空:makefunof,infun,havefunThekidsatschoolusedto____________Jill’sclothes.Don’tgetupset.Hesaiditwasonly__________.We________incampinglastweek.It’scruelto_____________thedisabled.makefunofforfunhadfunmakefunofmakefunof相當(dāng)于playajokeonsomebody，是“取笑”的意思。laughat和makefunof的區(qū)別如下：makefunof有時(shí)是善意的取笑，開(kāi)玩笑；而laughat那么含有蔑視、看不起的意思。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“樂(lè)趣”。11.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encouragevt.鼓勵(lì);鼓勵(lì);支持encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的encouraginglyadv.鼓舞人心地選詞填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.Praiseactsasan_________________totheyoung.Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.encouragedencouragedencouragementencouragingencouragement12.conduct

n.行為;品行vt.指揮;管理

conductoneself為人;表現(xiàn)

conductor

n.管理人;指揮;售票員完成句子:Theguide_________________________(帶著游客參觀了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行為)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不專業(yè)行為).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct13.assistance(n)［U］

(v)

(n助手)1)Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)

topoorfamilies.2)It’s