專題14 九上Units 3-4（知識梳理+常考易錯點歸納）（解析版）- 備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

專題14九上Units3-4（知識梳理+?？家族e點歸納+強化提升練）（解析版）掌握3-4單元的重點單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運用。一、詞匯1.重點單詞的含義及用法：drivesbmad使某人發(fā)瘋;stayawake保持清醒；hardly幾乎不；imaginedoingsth想象做某事；sthbe（well）worthdoing某事（很）值得做；offermesomesuggestions提供我一些建議；getintotrouble陷入麻煩中；allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事；achieveabalancebetween……and……在和之間取得一種平衡；bevaluable=beofgreatvalue有價值的；accordingto根據(jù)；laughatsb嘲笑某人；goover復(fù)習(xí)；keepittoyourself把憂愁放在自己心里面；beworthdoingsth/bewellworthdoingsth；onone'smind掛在心上;惦念;forcesb.todosth.;remain逗留;保持不變；tryoutforsth.參加選拔；getsb.todosth.迫使某人做某事；throughhardwork通過努力工作；die

ofcancer死于癌癥；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事；toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇的是2.易混詞辨析：dealwith和dowith的區(qū)別；havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth；stayup熬夜；stayout待在戶外，（晚上）不回家；suggestion和advice的區(qū)分；thecauseofsth和thereasonfor……的區(qū)別；bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格；bestrictinsth對某事嚴格；silence“寂靜”；silent“寂靜的”；sharemyworrieswithsb和某人分享憂愁；makeprogressin……在某方面取得進展；pronounce動詞，“發(fā)音”；pronunciation名詞，“發(fā)音”；beofsb’sage與某人同齡；stress壓力；stressed有壓力的；agreatdealof“大量，許多”二、句型1.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.2.Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.3.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.4.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.5.What'sonyourmind,Eddie?6.Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.7.Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.8.However

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theirlives.10.Myfatherisinhisfifties.11.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.三、重點語法Unit3Unit4①賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序②提建議的句型時間狀語從句賓語從句的時態(tài)規(guī)則：主現(xiàn)從任意；主過從過去；從真理永一現(xiàn)。提建議的句型有哪些when和while的區(qū)分till和until的區(qū)分since和assoonas的用法Unit3重點詞匯和句型TheTVisalwaysonatmyhome.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.（1）drivesbmad意為___使某人發(fā)狂____（2）mad的比較級—____madder____Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.（1）dealwith處理、對付（2）howtodealwithsth與whattodowithsth意思一樣Ihavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andIhavenochoicebuttodoit.（1）短語：havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇只能做某事=candonothingbutdosth（2）but除了……外，沒有Ioftenhavetostayuplate.（1）stayup熬夜（2）stayout待在戶外，（晚上）不回家ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.（1）it作形式賓語（2）awake形容詞“醒著的”－－wake動詞wakesbup把某人叫醒Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbieslikevolleyballandmusic.（1）spare形容詞，“空閑的”havesparetimeforsth（2）spare動詞，“抽空”sparesometimetodosth抽空做某事Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.（1）imagine動詞，“想像”imaginedoingsthimagination名詞“想像，想象力”beyondone’simagination超出某人的想像Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（1）doubt動詞，“懷疑”doubt用于肯定句時，后面加whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句doubt用于否定句時，后面加that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句doubt名詞，“疑問，懷疑”worth形容詞，“值得的”短語：sthbe（well）worthdoing某事值得做如：Themusiciswellworthlisteningto.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.句中的sothat用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，常與may，can，will等連用，意為“為的是”，相當(dāng)于“inorderthat”。如：Weturnedonthelightsothatwecouldseewhatitwas．我們打開燈，以便看看它是什么。Ihiredaboatsothat1couldgofishinginthelake．我租了一條船，為的是可以在湖里釣魚。有時，在sothat，inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中，當(dāng)主從句中的主語一致時可以用soasto或inorderto來改寫為簡單句，所以以上的兩個例句也可以改寫為：Weturnedonthelightsoasto／inordertoseewhatitwas．Ihiredaboatsoasto／inordertogofishinginthelake．【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如：Andyransoquicklythatwecouldn’tkeepupwithhim．安迪跑得太快了．我們追不上他。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offer的用法：offersbsth=offersthtosbsuggestion可數(shù)名詞“建議”However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.cause名詞，“原因，理由”thecauseofsthreason名詞，“原因，理由”thereasonfor……cause動詞，“導(dǎo)致”=leadtoThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6pm.（1）getintotrouble陷入麻煩中（2）allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthIdon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.（1）bestrictwithsb對某人嚴格（2）bestrictinsth對某事嚴格IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.短語：achieveabalancebetween……and……Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.（1）valuable形容詞“有價值的”bevaluable=beofgreatvalue反義詞：valuelessadj．沒有價值的；不值錢的（2）value名詞，“價值value動詞，“重視，珍視”Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?短語：accordingto“根據(jù)”17、IneedsilencewhenI’mstudying.（1）silence名詞,“寂靜”beinsilence（2）silent形容詞，“寂靜的”keepsilent18、Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.19、Myfriendsaysthatyouthworkershelpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems.solve動詞，“解決”solvetheproblem20、Soon,theygothisreplies.（1）reply可數(shù)名詞，“回答，回復(fù)”（2）reply動詞replytosb回復(fù)某人=answersb21、……classmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.（1)laughatsb嘲笑某人（2）callsbsth稱呼某人……，喊某人……22、IhavemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish,Millie.Iamworried.progress不可數(shù)名詞，“金湛，進步”短語：makeprogressin……在某方面取得進展23、Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.goover復(fù)習(xí)24、Trytopronounceallthewordscorrectly.Learningtheircorrectpronunciationwillhelpyourememberthem.pronounce動詞，“發(fā)音”－－pronunciation名詞，“發(fā)音”25、Don’tmentionit.別客氣交際用語：Yourarewelcome.不用謝That’sallright.不用謝/沒關(guān)系That’sOK.=That’sallright.不用謝/沒關(guān)系Notatall.不用謝Nevermind.不用謝Mypleasure.不用謝Withpleasure.很樂意Itdepends.視情況而定Itisuptoyou.由你決定26、Manystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.beofsb’sage與某人同齡27、Ifyouarefeelingstressed,youshould_______詞性轉(zhuǎn)化：stress壓力-stressed有壓力的28、keepittoyourself把憂愁放在自己心里面29、beworthtakingbeworthdoingsth/itiswellworthdoingsth（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）56.這幅畫有著永恒的價值，因此它值得保存。Thepainting________________________________________________.【答案】hasalastingvalue,soit’sworthkeeping【解析】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單三has“有”；賓語是alastingvalue“永恒的價值”；因此：so；值得做某事：beworthdoingsth.；保存：keep。故填hasalastingvalue,soit’sworthkeeping。（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）5.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays,whichare________usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.A.quiet B.successfully C.hardly D.gently【答案】B【解析】句意：第一個諾貝爾獎授予了一位德國科學(xué)家，因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問題?？疾楦痹~辨析。quiet安靜的；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運用。故選B。（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）31.Wemuststaytogether__________(無論什么)happens.【答案】whatever【解析】句意：無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都必須待在一起。whatever“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填whatever。（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）57.ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellw________watching.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】(w)orth【解析】句意：電影《長空之王》非常值得一看。你不能錯過。根據(jù)首字母可知，此處是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）3.ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【解析】句意：張華，我們的班長，有條理，有思想，能很好地管理時間?？疾閯釉~辨析。reduce減少；manage管理；control控制；influence影響。根據(jù)“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知，有條理，所以能很好地管理自己的時間，故選B。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）46.Thefiremenhadnochoicebut__________(break)thewindow.【答案】tobreak【解析】句意：消防隊員別無選擇，只能打碎窗戶。break“打破”，動詞。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事別無選擇”，故用動詞不定式。故填tobreak。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴格)【答案】strict【解析】句意：她不是一個對每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴格的母親。“嚴格的”strict，形容詞作定語修飾名詞mother，故填strict。（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）36.Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw_________taking.【答案】(w)orth【解析】句意：醫(yī)生關(guān)于保持健康的建議值得采納。根據(jù)“Thedoctor’sadviceonkeepinghealthyisw...taking.”可知，醫(yī)生的建議值得采納，此處是beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(處理)withthestressinourdailylife.【答案】deal一、單詞拼寫1.Thankyouforyour_______________(寶貴的)advice.2.Ascreambrokethe_______________(silent)ofthenight.3.Weshouldkeep_______________(wake)whenweareindanger.4.Ilike_______________(化學(xué))bestofallthesubjectsbecauseit’sveryinteresting.5.Canyou_______________(想象)howhappytheyarewhentheywinthematch?6.Perhapsyoushould_______________(管理,經(jīng)營)yourlifebetter.7.Myloveofcomputergameshasbecomethe________________(原因)ofmybadgrades.8.Planyourdaycarefully.Makea_______________(清單)ofallthethingsyouhavetodo.9.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot_______________(允許)tosmokehere.10.Heoften_______________(回復(fù))tomylettersafterhereceivesmyletters.11.Couldyougivemesomes_______________(建議)onhowtogetonwithmyclassmates?12.Afterseveralmonths’hardwork,hemadegreat_______________(進步)inEnglish.13.Ithinkyouneedsomeonelikemetoshareyour_________(擔(dān)心)with.Youneedn’tfeel_________(worry).14.Theproblemof______________(壓力)gets_____________(bad)whenyoukeepittoyourself.15.Boysandgirls,payattentiontoyour______________.Youshould__________thewordscorrectly.(發(fā)音)【答案】valuablesilencewakingChemistryimaginemanagecauselistallowedrepliessuggestionsprogresscarelessnessworries;worriedstressworsepronunciationpronounce二、翻譯句子1.他懷疑彼得本學(xué)期是否能取得巨大進步。________________________________________________________________________2.她需要更多和她同齡的朋友來分擔(dān)煩惱。________________________________________________________________________3.他寧愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。________________________________________________________________________4..紀錄片《舌尖上的中國2》并不完美，但值得一看。________________________________________________________________________5.這本書會盡快被翻譯成英語嗎?________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hedoubtsif/whetherPetercanthistermmakegreatprogress.2.Sheneedsmorefriendsofheragetoshareworrieswith.3.Hewouldratherstayoutverylatethangohome.4.Thedocumentary.ABiteofChinaIIisnotperfect，butit'sworthwatching.5.WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?Unit4重點詞匯和句型1、What'sonyourmind,Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?解析：onone'smind固定短語,意為“掛在心上;惦念”。e.g.Helookedasifhehadsomethingonhismind.他看起來仿佛有心事。Don'tbotheryourfathertonight——hehasgotalotonhismind.今晚就別打擾你父親了，他的煩心事兒已經(jīng)夠多了。拓展與mind相關(guān)的常用短語還有:changesb.'smind改變主意makeupsb.'smind下定決心2、You'vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自從我第一次見到你以來，你就一直很開心。解析：since在句中作連詞，意為“以來;...以后”,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！皊ince+表示過去時態(tài)的從句”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且此時主句中的謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Ihaven'tplayedgolfsinceIleftuniversity.我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒打過高爾夫球。拓展(1)since還可作介詞，意為“從..以來;以后”,常與表示時間的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。e.g.We'velivedheresince1994.從1994年以來我們就一直住在這里。(2)Itis/was/hasbeen+時間段+since+從句e.g.ItistwentyyearssinceI'veseenher.我已經(jīng)二十年沒見到她了。3、Don'twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。解析：not...until...意為“直到……”注意,此時主句中的謂語動詞常為瞬時動詞，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞,那么until引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。e.g.Don'tgooutuntiltherainstops.直到雨停了你再出去。Theywon'tstartuntiltheirfriendsarrive.直到他們的朋友到了，他們才會開始。Youcan'tplaycomputergamesuntilyoufinishyourhomework.直到你寫完家庭作業(yè)才可以玩電腦游戲。4、Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.只要你一單擊鼠標(biāo),就會有大量的信息。解析：1assoonas意為“一…..就……,用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示從句的的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作就會馬上發(fā)生。若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。e.g.I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive.我一到家就會給你打電話。Callmeassoonashecomesback.他回來就給我打電話吧。YoucanwatchTVassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.你一完成家庭作業(yè)就可以看電視了。agreatdealof意為“大量，許多”，且它只能用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Theyspentagreatgooddealofmoney,他們花了大量的錢。Ittookagreat/gooddealoftime.這耗費了很多時間。5、succeedvi.成功succeed作動詞意為”成功”時，是一個不及物動詞。e.g.Ourplansucceeded.我們的計劃成功了。短語：succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事e.g.Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweight.很少有人能減肥成功。拓展：succeedsuccess(n.成功;勝利)successful(adj.成功的)successfullyadv.成功地e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的關(guān)鍵。Theoperationwassuccessful.手術(shù)成功了。Hefinishedtheprojectsuccessfully.他成功地完成了這個項目。6、forcevt.強迫,迫使force是一個及物動詞，意為“強迫,迫使”時，常用于被動語態(tài)，且常用于結(jié)構(gòu)beforcedtodosth.,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主動語態(tài),常用于結(jié)構(gòu)forcesb.todosth.表示“強迫、迫使某人做某事”。e.g.Iwasforcedtotakeataxibecausethelastbushadleft.】最后一班公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽車。7.remainvi逗留;保持不變remain作動詞意為“逗留”時,常與副詞或介詞(短語)連用;意為“保持不變”時是作系動詞,其后可接形容詞、名詞或介詞短語作表語。e.g.Tomlookedatthechildrenandremainedsilent.湯姆看著孩子們，依然默不作聲。拓展：remain作動詞時還可表示“剩余,遺留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”時相當(dāng)于stay,但比stay正式。e.g.Shewastooilltoremain/stayathome.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。8、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam,buthewasrefusedtoplayatfirstbecausehewastoosmall.在上初中時,斯巴德參加了校隊的選拔,但是因為他太矮了,起初他被拒絕參加比賽。解析：while/whendoingsth.是一種省略句式相當(dāng)于“while/whensb.+be動詞+doingsth."。當(dāng)while,when等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語相同，或主語為it、從句的謂語動詞又含有be動詞的某種形式時，可以省去從句中的主語和be動詞。e.g.While/When(hewas)reading,hefellasleep.他在看書時睡著了。While/When(shewas)doingherhomework,shelistenedtomusic.她邊做家庭作業(yè)邊聽音樂。解析：tryoutforsth.意為“參加選拔(或試演)”。e.g.Sheistryingoutfortheschoolplay.她正在參加學(xué)校戲劇演員甄選。9、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓(xùn)練更加刻苦,終于使教練改變了看法。解析：getsb.todosth.意為“勸使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”e.g.Wecouldn'tgethimtosigntheagreement.我們沒法讓他簽協(xié)議。【拓展】get/havesth.done表示“使某事被做;請某人做某事”。e.g.Yourhairistoolong.You'dbettergoandget/haveyourhaircut.你的頭發(fā)太長了，你最好去理發(fā)。10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter——youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努力,斯巴德，韋伯證明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放棄,幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。解析：prove在該句中作及物動詞,意為“證明;證實”,在此它接的是that從句作賓語,且that可以省略。e.g.Thisproves(that)Iwasright.這證明我是對的。prove還可作系動詞,其后可接形容詞作表語,表示“證明是...被發(fā)現(xiàn)是...顯示出是。e.g.Thedesignprovedtobeasuccess.那個設(shè)計證明是很成功的。11、

She

and

her

elder

sister

died

ofcancerin

1945before

the

warended.她和她的姐姐于戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束前的1945年死于癌癥。解析：

die

of

表示死于

其同義短語為die

from,其中，die

作動詞,意為“死;死亡”e.g.

The

old

man

died

of

heart

disease

last

month.那位老人，上個月死于心臟病。12、However

,it's

a

pity

that

they

couldn't

enjoy

a

happy

life

just

as

we

do.然而,遺憾的是他們沒能和我們一樣享受快樂的生活。

解析:“It'sapity+(that)從句”是-一個固定句式,表示“真可惜;…..真遺憾”。其中,pity作名詞，意為“可惜;遺憾”,通常用其單數(shù)形式。

e.g.It's

a

pity

(

that)

he

didn't

accept

the

job.他沒有接受那份工作真可惜。【拓展】What

a

pity.

表示“真可惜;真遺憾”。e.g.——I

have

lost

it!我把它弄丟了!

——What

a

pity.

真可惜。13、Although

we

live

in

peace

,

some

children

in

other

parts

of

the

world

still

live

in

fear

of

theirlives.盡管我們和平地生活著,但是在世界其他地區(qū)的一些孩子們?nèi)匀辉跒樯踩鴵?dān)憂。

解析：liveinpeace表示“過和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物動詞，"livein+名詞”表示“過…...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”。

e.g.

The

people

in

this

country

just

want

to

live

in

peace.

這個國家的人只想過和平的生活。

拓展：表示“...的生活;以(某種方式)生活”還可以用"live+副詞”或“l(fā)ive+a/an+形容詞+life"結(jié)構(gòu)。

e.g.

She

lives

a

very

busy

life.她生活很忙碌。14、Myfatherisinhisfifties.我爸爸五十多歲。解析：inhisfifties意為“在他五十多歲時”。在英語中，“inone's+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在某人幾十多歲時”,用于指不確切的年齡范圍。e.g.Whenhewasinhistwenties，hebecameafamouswriter.在他二十多歲時,他就成為了一位著名的作家。拓展：“inthe+整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“在幾十年代”,用于指不具體的年份范圍。e.g.Hewasafamouswriterinthetwenties.在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。15、Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.讓我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。解析：toone'ssurprise意為“令某人驚奇的是”,常位于句首,其后用逗號與句子其他部分隔開。e.g.Tomysurprise,thedoorwasunlocked.令我驚奇的是,門沒有鎖。Tothegirl'ssurprise，hermoneywasmissing.令這個女孩吃驚的是,她的錢不見了。（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)每個人都在笑漫畫頁時，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，強調(diào)從句動作正在進行時主句動作發(fā)生，結(jié)合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時態(tài)用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選D。（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）3.________astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)宇航員進行太空行走時，他們會穿著宇航服來保護自己的安全。考查連詞辨析。Though雖然；Till直到；When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非。根據(jù)“astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe”可知當(dāng)宇航員太空行走時，他們會穿宇航服，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）【答案】victories【解析】句意：作為團隊一起工作意味著一起慶祝勝利和面對失敗。動詞“celebrating”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“andfacinglosses”可知表達慶祝勝利，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞“victories”。故填victories。（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)【答案】spirit【解析】句意：無論時代如何變化，雷鋒精神始終是重要的。精神：spirit，此處用名詞原形。故填spirit。一、詞匯拼寫1．_______（無論何時）youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通過）theInternet.3.The_______（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4．Tom_______（逗留）theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______（勇氣）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6．WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______．7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9．Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.11.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanforthefirsttimewasagreat_________(achieve)inthehumanhistory.12.Thebooktellsusaboutthe_______(nation)characteristicsandhistoryofthecountry,andit’sworthreading.13.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir________(think),feelingsandexperiencesaftertheleftcollege..14.Sheandher_________(old)sisterwerecaughtandsenttotheaNazicampinAugust1944.15.Youmustworkhard.Remember:Noroadofflower________(通向)tosuccess.16.Itseemsthattheyhave______(成功)solvedtheproblem,ortheydon’tlooksohappy.17.Mycousinisquitecreativeandwell-organized.Afterworkingforovertenyears,hebecametheCEOofacompanyonlyinhis_________(四十幾).18.It’spoliteandcivilizedformanyyoungboysandgirlswatchthegamesinthe_______(看臺).areallowed;【答案】1.Whenever2.through3.leader4.remained5.courage6.spirit7.record8.bravely9.far10.copying11.achievement12.national13.thoughts14.elder15.leads16.successfully17.forties18.stands二、用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空1.ManychildreninBritain________(allow)tohavetheirownbankcardsthesedays.2.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeephandsonthephone wherevertheygo,evenwhilethey________(have)meals.3.CanIfinedaplacetohavemynewphone_________(repair)?Itdoesn’twork.4.Thesongremindsmeofmyoldschooldaysassoonasit________(play).5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.He___________(wake)up.6.—Hastheteacherfinishedmarkingtheexampapers?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.He_________(mark)themintheofficeyesterdayafternoon.【答案】areallowed;arehaving;repaired;isplayed;haswoken;wasmarking三、完成句子1.他問我是否為自2000年以來在金壇所發(fā)生的巨大變化而感到自豪。2.這個故事告訴人們只要永不放棄，幾乎沒有什么你做不到的。3.它記錄了那個時代，也成為人類精神勝利的象征。4.令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定死后捐獻遺體供易學(xué)研究。.5.姚明生活在美國時，無論何時他被召喚，他都會回到中國。6.雖然我們生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地區(qū)仍然有一些孩子為他們的生活而擔(dān)憂。7.他努力學(xué)習(xí)并且成功地獲得了獎學(xué)金。8.令我驚訝的是，他已經(jīng)決定去上海學(xué)習(xí)了。9.有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性?！敬鸢浮?.Heaskedmewhether/ifIwasproudofthegreatchangesthathappenedinJintansince2000.2.Thisstorytellspeoplethatyoucanalmostdoanythingifyounevergiveup.3.Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanhistory.4.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearchafterhisdeath.5.WhenYaoMingwaslivingintheUSA,hereturnedtoChinawheneverhewasneeded.6.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.7.Heworkedhardandsucceededingettingascholarship.8.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtogotoShanghaitostudy.9.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealthuntiltheyloseit.9AU3-U4核心語法講解一、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞+主語+謂語+其它成分”?！纠?.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

2.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?3.SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．【例1】Idon’tknowwhen____B______.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave D.thetrainleave【例2】Couldyoutellme___B________

A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyoulivein注意：如果what’swrong/what’sthematter在句中充當(dāng)賓語從句，語序不變。如果疑問詞what或who在從句中作主語，其引導(dǎo)的句子作賓語從句時語序也不變?！纠}精講】例1.Iwanttoknowwhat’swrongwithyou.例2.Shedoesn’tknowwhat’sthematterwithhim.例3.Jackdidn’tknowwhathappened.例4.Iwanttoknowwhat’sonthedesk.二、賓語從句的時態(tài)1).如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時態(tài)?！纠?.Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．2).如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時態(tài)即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式?！纠?.Shesaysthatsheisastudent.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshewasastudent.(√)2.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.(ⅹ)ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.(√)3.Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.(ⅹ)Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.(√)3).如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動作等，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)都用一般現(xiàn)在時?！纠?.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．2.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.注意：如果主句中出現(xiàn)couldyou/wouldyou,這些不是過去時，而只是表示委婉語氣，用法視為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以從句依具體時態(tài)而定。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary?CouldyoutellusifhehasbeentotheGreatWall?三、時間狀語從句1)引導(dǎo)詞及常用時態(tài)：常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。BeforeImakeadecision,Iwillthinkcarefullyaboutittopreventmistakes.WeshallleaveforLosAngelesafterashortstayinmyhometownwithgrandparents.Don’ttellanyoneelseaboutthesecretuntilyouarepermittedtodoso.StreetsinBrazilwillbefulloftrafficduringtheWorldCuptilltheendofthegames.IwillcometoseeyouassoonasyouarriveatthePudongInternationalAirport.Theflightswillbeallowedtoresumeflyingwhentheskyturnsclear.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.2)辨析:when,while,as“當(dāng)…”①when:when從句中的A事件,相當(dāng)于主句B事件發(fā)生的時間點。也就是說,when從句的重點不在動作本身發(fā)生的狀態(tài),而只是把它作為一個時間點,所以when從句多用一般過去時,主句時態(tài)依具體情況而定。Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.Wereyouwritingwhentheteachercamein?②while:while從句中的A事件強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生的狀態(tài),它的意思是：當(dāng)從句A事件正在發(fā)生的時候,主句B事件…。所以while從句常用進行時,而主句時態(tài)依具體情況而定。Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhileyou’rewatchingTV.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.IwasworkingoutaplantogetushomewhileAndrewwastakinganap.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。③as:“邊……邊……”;從句用一般過去時。Asmymothersangthoseoldsongs,tearsrandownhercheeks.Thestudentstooknotesastheylistened.“隨著……”,從句只是用于陳述主句動作發(fā)生的背景或條件,是一個次要的時間說明。Asthetimewenton,theweathergotworse.Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when的區(qū)別：when既可以指"時間點",與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指"時間段"，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（=while）。while表示時間段,因此，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。練習(xí)：用while或when填空1.Pleasedon'ttalksoloud____while______othersareworking.2.____When_____hecamein,hismotherwascooking.3.____While_____wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.3)since:“自從”,重要考點:現(xiàn)在完成時(主句)+since+一般過去時(從句)WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?IaswellasseveralcolleagueshavebeeninBeijingsince2010.Mr.Greenhasmadequiteafewfriendssincethreeyearsago.ItisfouryearssincemysisterlivedinBeijing.→★Itis+一段時間+since+從句(一般過去時)★當(dāng)主句是祈使句或謂語動詞是一般將來時態(tài)或情態(tài)動詞時，其時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。這就是我們常說的“主將從現(xiàn)”(用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài))例1.I’llringyouupassoonasI_____get____（get）toNewYork.例2..Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhe__comes_______(come)back.例3.Hewon’tbelieveituntilhe___sees______(see)itwithhisowneyes.一、單項選擇1.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandthenhecame_____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;/D.the,a2.——Whydidn'tyoucryforhelpwhenyouarerobbed?——IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe______!A.badB.theworstC.worstD.muchworse3.——HehardlyspentanytimeonhisEnglish,______________?——____________,sohedoesbadlyinitA.didhe,NoB.didn'the:YesC.didhe:YesD.didhe:No4.AlthoughMrZhouissostrict____theirschoolwork,theystillthankherforhelpingthem_______thedifficultyears.A.in;gooverB.with:gothroughC.in;gothroughD.with;goacross5.Theywere________myopinion,_______myparentsdidn'tcomeupwiththeirownA.against,/B.for,butC.for.howeverD.against;but6.ThreeJapaneseandtwo________weretalking__________theprofessorcamein.A.Germans:whileB.Germans:whenC.Germen:asD.Germen:while7.——David,willyouleaveforNewYorknow?——No.Itwillbetwoweeks___________IleavehereA.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.after8.Assoonasyourlostchild________,thepolicewillreply________you.A.willbefound:withB.isfound:withC.isfound:toD.willbefound;to9.——Didhecleanhishousebyhimself?——_________aniceplacetorelaxhimself,hehadit______________A.Tohave:cleanedB.Tohave:cleanC.Forhaving;cleanedD.Having;cleaning10.MadameCurie_________thehonorsthatweregiventoherin____________A.caredfor;herfiftiethB.cameupwith;herfiftiesC.tooklittlenoticeof,herfiftiesD.madenodifferenceto,thefiftieth11.Thescientificresearchhedevotedhimself__________perfectsuccessA.toprovedB.provedC.toproveD.toproving12.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthe20thcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding______nowA.wasremainedB.isremainingC.isremainedD.remains13.Theircar_______ontheirwayhome,whatwasworse,afire________aftertheygothomeA.brokedown;brokeintoB.wasbrokendown;wasbrokenoutC.brokeout;brokedownD.brokedown;brokeout14.Anumberofthingsalway