內(nèi)蒙古赤峰學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

20202021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中試題1.本試卷分為第一卷和第二卷兩部分，共六頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前考生務(wù)必將姓名，座位號(hào)，考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡的指定位置，并仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡指定位置，寫(xiě)在本試卷上視為無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoeatThereareanumberofdifferentplacestoeatintheshoppingcenter.TheNoodleHouseissmall,butverypopular.Thenoodlesouptastesverygood,andthefriednoodleswithroastporkaredelicious.Everythingiscleanandthestaffsarefriendly.Pricesaregoodtoo,butyoumayhavetowaitquitealongtimeastherestaurantissobusy.Romaisanewrestaurant.Itisverysmart,butthepizzasheredonottastegood.Wedidn’teatourfishasitsmelledbad.Thewaiterslookedangryandwethoughtitwasveryexpensive.Thisrestauranthastoimprove.TheTokyoRestauranthasbeenhereformanyyears,andthestaffsbowtocustomerswhentheyenterandareverykind.Thefishisveryfreshandmostofthefoodisdelicious.Theamountoffoodyougetisquitesmall,butitalwayslooksniceontheplate.TheGoldenDragonisalargeChineserestaurant.Ithasalotofdifferentfood.Thesweetandsourporkisexcellent,theBeijingDuckisfamous,andthewintermelonsoupisgood.Gothereforareallygoodmeal,butexpecttopayalot.Pricesarehigh.TheeinCoffeeShopisverymodern.Therearemanysortsofcoffeeandifyoulikesweetthings,waituntilyoutastetheircakesandcookies!Youcanalsohavesandwiches——Ienjoyedtheeggsandwichesalot.Theyhavemodernmusicplaying,butitisverynoisy,soitisquitedifficulttohaveaconversation.1.Howmanyplacescanyoueatintheshoppingcenter?A.2B.3C.4D.52.WherecanyoueatBeijingDuck?A.AtTheGoldenDragonB.AtRomaC.AtTheTokyoRestaurantD.AtTheNoodleHouse3.WhatcanyouhaveatTheeinCoffeeShop?A.PizzasandfishB.PorkandduckC.CakesandsandwichesD.NoodlesandporkBDoyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,lowfatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過(guò)多的)calories.4.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeB.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsC.bringweightproblemsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods5.Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you'dbetter_____.A.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB.turnawayfromdeliciousfoodsC.notacceptinvitationstofeastsD.noteatthefoodinhighfat36.Accordingtothepassage,isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A.vegetablesB.waterC.caloriesofenergyD.physicalexercise7.Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_______.A.can'tcontrolthemselvesB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.can'thelpturningawayfromthefoodsCColorsarenotonlyusedfordecorationsorforaddingtothebeautyofanobject.Incolorpsychology(心理學(xué)),blackisthecolorofpower,butitalsostandsforevil(邪惡)insomepeople’sminds.Blackcouldmakeyouappearthinner,whichiswhyitcanbeagoodchoiceifyouthinkyou’reoverweight.Blackcanalsogivepeopleafeelingthatyouareindependent(獨(dú)立的).Redreflectsenergy,powerandstrength.Redisusefulwhenyouwanttodrawsomeattentiontoyourself.Butredmaycauseafasterheartbeatandbreathing,soitcouldbeanirritating(惱人的)colorifoverused.Stayinginablueroomcanmakeyoucalm.However,ifoverused,itmayleadtoasadfeeling.Whenwearingblue,youleavetheimpressionthatyouareloyalandtrustworthy.Greenisknownasarelaxingcolor.Stayinginagreenroomcanmakeyoumorerelaxed.That’soneofthereasonswhyfactorywallsareprintedgreen.Yellowisanirritatingcolor.Insometakeawayrestaurants(外賣(mài)餐館),thewallsarepaintedyellowinordernottoletcustomersstayforlongperiodsintherestaurantsandfreeupmorespaceforothercustomers.Justlikered,yellowisaneyecatchingcoloranditcouldalsoincreasetheheartbeat.Pinkshowskindness.Whenonewantstogethelp,agoodchoicewouldbeheadingforsomeonewhoiswearingpinkorwhite.8.Accordingtocolorpsychology,besidesred,______isacolorthatcanmakeyoueasilynoticed.A.blackB.blueC.yellowD.pink9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.blue,nomatterhowmuchused,cancalmpeopledown.B.yellowcanhelprestaurantsmakecustomersstaylonger.C.pinkistheonlycolorthatshowskindness.D.bothblackandredcanstandforpower.10.Accordingtothepassage,whyarethewallsinsomefactoriespaintedgreen?A.Becausegreencanmakeworkershopeful.B.Becausegreencanmakeworkersfeelrelaxed.C.Becausegreencanmakeworkersmoreconfident.D.Becausegreenisasymbolofnature.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoChooseColorsB.PsychologyEffects(影響)ofColors.C.ColorsMakeOurLifeWonderful.D.BeCarefulwithColorChoices.DItisafindingwhichiscertaintobehotlydiscussed.Accordingtothelatestresearch,womenarebrighterthanmen.ForthefirsttimeinIQtesting,psychologistshavefoundthatfemalescoreshaverisenabovethoseofmen.SinceIQtestingbeganacenturyago,womenhavebeenasmuchasfivepointsbehind.Butthatgaphasbeennarrowinginrecentyearsandthisyearwomenhavemovedahead,accordingtoJamesFlynn,leaderoftheresearch.“Inthelast100yearstheIQscoresofbothmenandwomenhaverisenbutwomen’shaverisenfaster,”saidMr.Flynn.“Thisisaconsequence（結(jié)果）ofmodernity,whichismakingourbrainsadapt(適應(yīng))andraisingourIQ.”O(jiān)nepossibleexplanationisthatwomen’sliveshavebeemoredemandingastheymultitask(同時(shí)處理)betweenraisingafamilyanddoingajob.Anotheristhatwomenhaveaslightlyhigherpotentialintelligencethanmenandareonlynowrealizingit.Mr.Flynn,whowillpublishhisfindingsinabook,saidmoredatawasneededtoexplainthetrend（趨勢(shì)）.“Thefulleffectofmodernityonwomenisonlyjuststarting,”headded.HeparedIQresultfromcountriesinwesternEuropeandfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,NewZealand,ArgentinaandEstonia.Theseshowedthatinwesternizedcountriesthegapinscoresbetweenmenandwomenhadbeeminimal(最小).Thedataformakingparison（對(duì)比）waslimitedandcouldbecarriedoutforonlyafewcountries.ItincludedAustralia,wheremaleandfemaleIQswerefoundtobealmostthesame.InNewZealand,EstoniaandArgentina,womenscoredslightlymorethanmen.Mr.Flynnsaid,“Astheworldgetsmoreplex,peopleareadapting.”Headded,“IsuspectthatthesametrendsarehappeninginBritain,althoughthedataistoolimitedtobetrue.”12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofIQtesting B.ThemodernityoftheworldC.WomenovertakemeninIQtesting D.Womenarebeingstrongerthanmen13.OnIQtestsinthepast_________.A.womenwerebrighterthanmen B.womenwereasbrightasmenC.menwerebrighterthanwomenD.menhadbeenfivepointsbehind14.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ItwasledbyJamesFlynn B.ItsresultshavebeenpublishedC.Itsresultsrepresentthewholeworld D.Itwasstartedonehundredyearsago15.Thetextislikelytobefoundin________.A.astorybookB.anewsreport C.apersonaldiaryD.ahistorybook第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferspanionship,improvesselfworthandpromoteshealth.

Makingnewfriendseseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

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Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybeinganactivememberofsuchplaces.

Startaconversation

Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

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Choosingfriendswithmoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Beethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.

A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

G.Associatewithothers.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherusedtolikedrinking.Everytimewhenhegot21,hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy22,wholeftmyfatherandmewhenIwasseven.Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)23whenIwasthirteen,andIfinallydidn’thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday.However,Ididn’ttalktoanybodyand24allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthepaininmyheart.Whenotherboyswere25ontheplayground,Iwouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew26whowasaboutfortycametoourclass.She,ofcourse,27Iwasdifferent.Sheaskedmetoanswerherquestioninherfirstclass.I28andansweredherquestioninavery29voice,withmyheaddown.Thatnoon,afterlunch,shefoundmeandhada30withme.Sheaskedme31Ineededanyhelp.Nobodyhadevercaredaboutmelikethat.I32toldhereverythingaboutmyfamily.“Thingswon’tget33,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,everytimewhenshesawme,shewouldgivemea34.Sheoftenaskedmetoanswerherquestionsinclass,andshehelpedmewithmy35afterclass.Astimewentby,Ididn’tfeelso36asbefore.ThedayIleftthatschool,I37herwhyshedidallthatforme.“Mymother38whenIwasten.Iknowhowharditis39amother,”shesaid.Iwillnever40her—mydearestteacher.21.A.hurtB.lostC.drunkD.bored22.A.brotherB.motherC.grandmaD.aunt23.A.classB.factoryC.officeD.school24.A.spentB.savedC.gotD.wasted25.A.singingB.playingC.performingD.pushing26.A.studentB.workerC.friendD.teacher27.A.ignoredB.smeltC.noticedD.felt28.A.workupB.stoodupC.wentthroughD.calmeddown29.A.lowB.angryC.terribleD.sad30.A.mealB.sentenceC.talkD.test31.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.how32.A.finallyB.firstlyC.interestinglyD.strangely33.A.betterB.smallerC.higherD.worse34.A.lookB.handC.smileD.book35.A.phrasesB.studiesC.vocabularyD.accent36.A.lonelyB.dangerousC.hardD.happy37.A.toldB.troubledC.answeredD.asked38.A.marriedB.diedC.appearedD.fell39.A.withB.forC.asD.without40.A.forgetB.cheatC.believeD.upset第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It41(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit42(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof43mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays44evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork45(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris46(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit47isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereareamazing48(story)ofinstanttransformation,formostofusthearegradualandrequirealot49effortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe50(patience).第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上要求同桌之間相互交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的一下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。Asthesayinggoes,"Goodhabitsbenefitfromyouallyourlife."Enterhighschool,Iwascrazyaboutfastfoodandatetoomuch.Asresult,IwastoofatthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Worsestill,myclassmatesplayjokesonmeattimes,thatmademereallyupset.Fromthenon,Imadeupmymindtoavoidsnacksandtotakeupjoggingtoloseweights.Becauseofthetimelychange,itwasnotlongbeforeIsucceededincreatingmynewimage.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofformagoodhabit.Tobehonestly,thechangeinourhabitmeansalottome,whichisgoodformysuccessandhelpsmeregainconfidence.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分）學(xué)習(xí)中文假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter來(lái)信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請(qǐng)跟據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)封回信。1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書(shū)刊、電視;3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲;4.交中國(guó)朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,_________