漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測（三檢）英語試卷

準考證號姓名(在此試卷上答題無效)漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題本試題卷共8頁，67題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級、考場填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Writingapaper.B.Watchingamovie.C.Meetingthedeadline.2.Wherecouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inahospital.C.Inaplane.3.Whichskirtdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.4.Whatistheman?A.Acyclist.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Apoliceman.5.Howwilltheygettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。6.Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?A.Shedeletedsomethingimportant.B.Shedidn'tfinishthedocumentontime.C.Sheaccidentallybrokethecomputer.7.Wheredidthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第1頁(共8頁)聽第7段材料，回答第8，9題。8.Whatwasthemanmostworriedabout?A.Therecoverytimeafterthesurgery.B.Thedurationofthesurgery.C.Thepotentialpainofthesurgery.9.Howlongwillthesurgerytake?A.Lessthananhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Morethanthreehours.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthejobrequirethemantodo?A.Answercustomers'inquiries.B.Satisfyworkmates'requirements.C.Organizecommunicationmeetings.11.Howmuchwillthemangetpaidforaday?A.$15.B.$90.C.$120.12.Whatwillthemanlearninthetrainingprogram?A.Updatedknowledge.B.Somecompanypolicies.C.Theselectionprocess.13.Whenwillthemangetfurtherinformationabouttheinterview?A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In4days.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Thequalityoftheshirt.B.Theserviceoftheshop.C.Therefundpolicyoftheshop.15.Whydoesthewomanrefusetorefundtheshirtatfirst?A.Itwasboughtover7daysago.B.Itisofgoodqualityinheropinion.C.Hermanagerdisagreedtodothat.16.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoconsultwith?A.Anothercustomer.B.Hermanager.C.Asalesman.17.Whatdoesthemangetintheend?A.Astorecredit.B.Anexchange.C.Arefund.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlongdoestheLushengFestivalinGuizhoulast?A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.19.WherecanyouenjoytheLushengFestivalinNovember?A.InKaili.B.InZhouxiTown.C.InHuangpingCounty.20.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheceremony?A.Towishforagoodharvest.B.Toboostthelocaleconomy.C.Toshowloveforeachother.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIlovelearningaboutcustomsandpracticesinothercountries.Forthispost,IaskedallofmyfriendsintheMulticulturalKidBloggergrouptogivemetheirfavoritebirthdaytraditions!漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第2頁(共8頁)CHINAThemostspecialofthebirthdaytraditionsinChinaisforbabies.Newparentsgiveredeggs(anevennumber)tofriendsandfamilyforgoodluck.Commonpresentsincludefood,silverware,andmoneywrappedinredpaper.Onbirthdays,itiscommontoeatlongevitynoodles(長壽面)withoutbreakingthemforgoodlucktolivealonglife.ISRAELSometimeschildreninIsraelwearacrown(王冠)madefromleavesorflowersfortheirbirthday.Thebirthdaychildsitsinachair,andgetspickedupandraisedandloweredthechaironetimeforeachyearofage,plusonemoreforgoodluck.Guestsatthebirthdaypartysinganddancearoundthechair.Atbirthdayparties,kidsoftenplaygames,suchasraceswithpotatoesonspoons.GHANAInGhana,oneofthemostcommonbirthdaytraditionsisthatkidsgettoeatotoforbreakfast:sweetpotatoesmixedwithonions,madeintopatties,andfriedwithhardboiledeggs.Laterintheday,Ghanaianssometimeshaveapartyforthechildwithstew,rice,andkelewele.Attheparty,girlsoftenliketoplayagamecalledampe.MEXICOMexicofamiliesloveparties,andcelebratebirthdaysengrande(盛大地).The15thbirthday,quincea?eraisthemostimportant,formal,andwell-prepared.MexicansalwayssingLasMa?anitastowakeupthechildontheirbirthdays.Whenthebirthdaygirlorboyblowsouttheircandles,guestscallforthemtotakeabiteofthecake(“mordida-mordida!”)andalwayspushtheirfaceintothefrosting.AMexicanbirthdaypartyalwayshasapi?atafilledwithlittletoysandcandies.21.WhatdoparentsbothinChinaandGhanadofortheirkids'birthdays?A.Offerthemaspecialfood.B.Givethemmoneyinredpapers.C.Playauniquegamewiththem.D.Makeaspecialclothingforthem.22.WhatdokidsinMexicogetfortheirbirthdays?A.Ablessingsong.B.Abeautifulcrown.C.Redeggs.D.Awonderfulbreakfast.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Awebsite.D.Ageographymagazine.BLearninganythingcanbechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestofiguringouthowandwhattopractice.Repetitionisusuallyessential.Butyoudon'twantsomethingthattakesthejoyoutofyou.I'vebeenteachingmyselftodrawforafewyears.Ihadimprovedalotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.I'dtriedlotsofbooksandcourses,andfilledendlesspageswithboxes,parallellinesandfigures.Noneoftheseseemstobeworking.ButsomethingclickedwhenIstartedsketchbookingthisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoashiftinmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,Iwasengaginginapractice—scribbling(涂鴉).Thescribblesweren'tallgoodbuttheyhavebecomepartofawhole.I'vebeenabsorbedeversince.Iscribbledmybreakfast,thefruitintheoffice,andotherpeopleonthetrain.IspoketoDannyGregory,awriterwhoblogsandmakesvideosaboutsketchbooking,totrytofigureoutwhyIhadbecomesotakenbymynewpractice.“Wethinkthepracticeindrawingislikethatinpiano,whereyouhavetoplaythroughaseriesofmusicalnotesstepbystep,”Gregorysays.“Butwhatifyouthinkaboutpracticeinotherterms—likeayogapracticeormedicalpractice?Withthosekindsofpractices,you'velearnedsomestuff,right?Progresshappensnaturally.It'snotpreparatory.Sojustfollowtheprocessandtakepleasureinit.Thisiswhatmatters.”漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第3頁(共8頁)Ihavenowfilledtwosketchbooksjustwithportraits—morethan100scribbledoveracoupleofmonths.InthemIchallengedmyselftoincludepeopleoneverypage.Usedtodrawingghost-townversions,thefirstfewpageswereastruggle.ButIstartedvaryingmymorningcoffeeroutinetofindnewplaceswhereIcouldobservelife.Mylatestsketchbookwilltacklethechallengeofallmydrawings—hands.I'vealwayshadproblemsdrawinghands.It'searlydays,butI'mnotfearingitasIwouldhavebeforebecauseitisn'tjustpracticeanymore.24.Whatwasthechallengetheauthorfacedwhenlearningtodraw?、A.Lackofinterestintraditionalpracticemethods.B.Littleprogressdespiteextensiveefforts.C.Difficultyinobtainingnecessaryresources.D.Inabilitytomasterspecificdrawingtechniques.25.Whatdidtheauthorbenefitfromscribbling?A.Improvinghandcontrol.B.Enrichingcreativeexpression.C.Graspingwaystopaintdetails.D.Acceptingimperfectionsinart.26.AccordingtoGregory,whichattitudetowardpracticeshouldbeemphasized?A.Focusonspecificsisessential.B.Repetitionisafundamentalkey.C.Theemphasisliesinenjoyingtheprocess.D.Thehighlightisinwell-organizedexercises.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Everybeginningisdifficult.B.Tailoredmethodsdriveprogress.C.Artisthelanguageofthesoul.D.Integratinglifeenhanceslearning.C“Theoppositeofplayisn'twork;it'sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.”Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheir.environments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain(抑制)oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon'twantpeopletothinkthatyou'rechildish.”“Ithasn'talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“good-humored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge(合并)again.Someoftoday'smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering(小修補)intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI'mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI'llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I'mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You'rewelcome.”28.WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A.Itpromotescreativity.B.Itbattlesdepression.C.Itfacilitatescooperation.D.Itimprovesadaptivity.漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第4頁(共8頁)29.WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A.Fearofjudgmentfromothers.B.Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C.Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues.D.Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities.30.WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B.Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C.Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D.Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay.B.Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C.Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses.D.Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.DTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize,asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann'srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearearelativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat,”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion:Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat'scertainlyreasonable.”However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you'dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday'sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”32.HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A.Movingtocolderregions.B.Reducingtheirbodysize.C.Losingtheirweight.D.Adaptingtheirdiet.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inParagraph3mean?A.Exchange.B.Formation.C.Absorption.D.Emission.34.WhatisAdrianLister'sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第5頁(共8頁)35.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheThreatofClimateChangetoHumanSurvivalB.TheImpactofClimateChangeonMammalBodySizesC.TheEvolutionaryTrendsinMammalBodySizesD.TheAdaptiveStrategiesofMammalstoClimateChange第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'ssummer.You'reonyourfavouritebeachtowel,afriendbesideyou.You'rebothabsorbedinbooks,occasionallytakingsipsofwater.Butwhathappenswhenit'stimetoheadhome?Willyoucarryonreadingtogetherlater?Generallyspeaking,readingtendstobeseenasasolitary(孤獨的)pastime.36However,thebenefitsofsharingtheexperiencearenumerousandworthstickingwiththroughouttheyear.37Forexample,youdon'thavetobrainstormtoorganizeaconversation,becauseyoubothhaveabookinyourhands.Youcangetlostinyourbookwithoutworryingaboutseemingrudebynotkeepingupaconstantstreamofchatter.Asyoubothenterthesamestate,yourbloodpressurewillgodown,muscletensionwillease,andyourworrieswillfadeaway.Alltheseputyouatease.38Aquietcorneroftheplayground,ablanketspreadoutonthegrassinthegarden,oranycalmspacewhereyoufeelrelaxedwilldo.Spendingtimetogetherreadingcanstrengthenfriendships.Asyouturnthepages,youmightdiscoverinterestingfactstopassalongorfunnyanecdotetogiggle(咯咯笑)over.Sometimes,you'llcomeacrossmoreseriousthemes,suchaslosingalovedoneoracherishedpet,orfacinganyoneoflife'smanychallenges.39Readingfictionhasbeenshowntoenhanceempathy(同理心),whichistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofanother.Asyouknow,novelsallowustolivecountlessexperiencesthroughtheircharacters,whichwillresultinheightenedsensitivity.40Forexample,aperson'sempatheticresponseincreasesasheemergesfrombeingimmersedinastory.A.Readingwithothersiscomfortinginmanyways.B.Andthissensitivitycanleadtoanimmediateimpact.C.Readingcansurelybringthejoyofrelaxationtopeople.D.Besides,youdon'tneedtofindaspecificplacetogetintothiszone.E.Soitmightseemunusualtopulloutanovelinthecompanyofothers.F.Readinginpairmayhelpyouandyourfriendstaymorecommittedtoreading.G.Discussingthesethemescanhelpdeepenthebondbetweenyouandyourfriend.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iamemployedinaneducationalinstitution.Followingthe41ofthestudentseachday,adelightfulyoungwomannamedClaireoftenarrivestocleantheclassroomsandoffices.Onceaweek,I42afterhours,doingsomeextrawork.SoIoftenchatforafewminuteswithher.Shealwaysmakesmefeelgoodbecauseshe'sagoodlistenerandwillingtotalkaboutherchildren.Our43areconsistentlyenjoyable.Lastweek,sheseemedunlikeher44self.Shetoldmethatherhusbandhadbeen45,leavingthemworriedabouttheirfinancial46.Laterthatweek,whileIwasinadepartmentstore,myattentionwasdrawntotheshelveslinedwithsunglasses.After47variouspairs,Idiscoveredtheidealsunglasses.AsIadmiredmy48,itoccurredtomethatClairewouldlookgreatwhilewearingthem.49withmycurrentpair,IpurchasedthesunglassesforClaire.Eagertosurpriseher,Iplacedtheminanelegantbagand50puttheminherclosetforher漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第6頁(共8頁)discovery.Thefollowingday,Clairewaschattingwithacoworkerasshe51thecloset.Upon52thebagandtakingoutthesunglassesandaSmileCard,herfacelitupwithjoy.Sheexpressedthatithadbeendayssinceshehadreasontosmileandthatthisactofkindness53herspirits.Shepennedanoteexpressinghergratitudeformyheart-warming54.Choosingtogiftherthesunglassesinsteadofmyselfbroughtmemuchsatisfaction.Ieagerly55creatingmoremomentsofjoy.41. A.exit B.queue C.guidance D.plan42. A.wait B.work C.remain D.think43. A.trips B.jobs C.conversations D.arrangements44. A.regular B.calm C.worried D.usual45. A.rewarded B.dismissed C.blamed D.comforted46. A.aid B.stability C.report D.support47. A.wearingout B.puttingaside C.takingup D.tryingon48. A.reflection B.mirror C.ambition D.decision49. A. Bored B. Content C.Familiar D. Careful50. A.occasionally B.cautiously C.secretly D.accurately51. A.approached B.closed C.found D.removed52. A.covering B.hiding C.receiving D.spotting53. A.maintained B.struck C.restored D.lifted54. A.preparation B.comment C.gesture D.award55. A.anticipate B.doubt C.imagine D.admit第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。GiantpandasYangGuangandTianTianarrivedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceonTuesdaymorning,afterwrappingup56(they)stayinBritain.Thepair57(touch)downattheChengduShuangliuInternationalAirportatabout6:50a.m.,before58(send)totheBifengxiagiantpandabaseinYa'anforamonth-longobservationanddetection.YangGuangandTianTian,59literallymeanSunshineandSweetie,arrivedatEdinburghZooinDecember2011ona10-yearloan.Theloanextendedforanadditionaltwoyearssubsequently.60theonlypandasinBritain,theyacquiredsignificantattention,attractingarecordnumberofvisitorstothezoo.Theydidnotgivebirthtoanycubs(幼崽)duringtheirstayinBritain.TherewereseveralattemptstogetTianTianpregnant61noneofthemweresuccessful.Beforetheir62(depart),EdinburghZooconductedtrainingsessionstoacclimatethepairtotheupcomingjourney.63zoohadalsopreparedfreshbambooforthepandasasfoodduringtheflight.AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Chinesepandas64(live)in23institutionsin19foreigncountriesaregenerallyingoodhealthcondition,andinternationalcooperationinthisrespecthasbeen65(fruit).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近期哈爾濱成為網紅旅游打卡地，假定你是李華，想在寒假期間邀請美國交換生Tom一起去哈爾濱游玩。請你給他寫一封英文電子郵件，內容包括：(1)邀請同行，商議出行日期和方式；(2)詢問御寒措施和注意事項。注意：(1)寫作詞數應為80左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.漳州市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第三次質量檢測英語試題第7頁(共8頁)Bestregards.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iwasatthebackofagroupofeighthorseriderswhenoneofmyfellowsafari(觀獸旅行)campguidescalledmyname,noddingtothespotbehindme.Iturnedtos