三年（21-23）高考真題匯編分項(xiàng)解讀及變式 七選五真題變式題（甲卷解析版）

2023年高考真題變式題分類匯編

專題05

七選五真題變式題（全國(guó)甲卷）

[2023年高考真題】

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

Thereisoneanswer.].

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

?Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.2_.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,^^saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

?Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（滿足）mayseemlikethemost"'feelgood“optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearch

suggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabit

ofwaitingistopractice.3.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extra

minutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustartto

applyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

?4?

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearnto

saytoyourself^"5You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【答案】1.G2.E3.B4.C5.F

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。

1.根據(jù)上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhavein

common?There'soneanswer.（這里有一個(gè)謎語(yǔ)：交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期開(kāi)始有什么共同之處？答案

只有一個(gè)）”可知，本句說(shuō)明上文謎語(yǔ)的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐

心。故G選項(xiàng)“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點(diǎn)額外的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

2.根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandeven

moreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂(lè)，壓力更小，甚至更樂(lè)觀）”以及后文

“"Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,9,saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（力口州大學(xué)

的研究員葉麗說(shuō)：“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?！睆V可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼

續(xù)說(shuō)明感恩的好處：它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項(xiàng)“它

還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

3.根據(jù)上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯

一方法就是練習(xí)）“以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutes

beforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文

列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說(shuō)明要從小事開(kāi)始練習(xí)等待，故B選項(xiàng)“從小任務(wù)開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

4.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,and

whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.（我們中的

許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐心）”

可知，本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受

不舒適相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)中uncomfortable對(duì)應(yīng)后文comfortableo故C選項(xiàng)“接受不舒服”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Co

5.根據(jù)上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)戶以及后文“You'llthen

graduallybecomemorepatient.（然后你會(huì)逐漸變得更有耐心）”結(jié)合本段主要說(shuō)明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，

本句為對(duì)自己所說(shuō)的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項(xiàng)“這僅僅是不舒服，而不是無(wú)法忍受"符合語(yǔ)境，故選

Fo

【高考真題變式題1】

Althoughmostgameshavewinnersandlosers,thegoalofsportsisnottowineverygame.Therealgoals

includegettingexercise,havingfun,andlearningimportantsocialskills,likesportsmanship.

Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports（有體育精神的人）respecttheirteammatesandalso

theiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolvedintheir

games.6Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbacktocoachesorreferees.

Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.7Ifparentsand

coachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyactthesamewayonthefield.

8Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforeagame.

Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposingteam.

Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeofgraciousness（禮貌）

andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.Ifyou'reagoodsportonthefield,you,llalso

likelybeagoodsportintheclassroom.9

Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!10Whenothersseeyouactinginawaythatmakesitclear

thatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusingontheimportantthings,likehavingfum,

gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills!

A.Goodsportsmanshipcanbeshowninmanyways.

B?However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.

C.Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofollow.

D.Wecanbegoodsportsbyencouragingothersbutnotlaughingatthem.

E.Startingasagoodsportearlierwillhelpyoubeagoodsportasyougetold.

F.Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeingagoodsportintheworkplace.

G.Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.

【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.F10.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)的真正的目的包括鍛煉、娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)重要的社交技能，比如體育精

神。本文剖析了體育精神的表現(xiàn)方式，以及良好的體育精神的重要性和意義，因此家長(zhǎng)和教練的言傳身教

很重要。

6.上文“Goodsportsmanshipisallaboutrespect.Goodsports（有體育精神的人）respecttheirteammates

andalsotheiropponents.Theyrespecttheircoaches,andtheyalsorespecttherefereesorotherofficialsinvolved

intheirgames.（良好的體育精神在于尊重。有體育精神的人尊重他們的隊(duì)友也尊重他們的對(duì)手。他們尊重

自己的教練，也尊重裁判或參與比賽的其他官員）"，后文"Theyshoutattheirteammatesandtheytalkbackto

coachesorreferees.（他們對(duì)他們的隊(duì)友大喊大叫，和教練或裁判頂嘴）'與設(shè)空處前的表述行為相反，因而

設(shè)空處應(yīng)有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，B項(xiàng)“However,badsportsmanshipisallaboutdisrespect.（然而，糟糕的體育精神都是

關(guān)于不尊重的）”其中的However表轉(zhuǎn)折，下文是對(duì)disrespect行為的具體描述。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.根據(jù)上文“Kidsusuallylearmgoodandbadsportsmanshipfromtheadultsintheirlives.（孩子們通常從

他們生活中的成年人那里學(xué)到好的和壞的體育精神。）”可知，此段將談及成年人對(duì)身邊的孩子們的體育精

神的影響，下文“Ifparentsandcoachesshowdisrespectforotherfans,referees,oreachother,kidswilllikelyact

thesamewayonthefield.（如果父母和教練對(duì)其他球迷、裁判或彼此表現(xiàn)出不尊重，孩子們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上也可

能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出同樣的行為。）”，此處提到的是孩子們就是父母和教練的一面鏡子，反映出了他們的行為；C

項(xiàng)“Players'parentsandcoachessetexamplesthatkidstendtofdllow.（運(yùn)動(dòng)員的父母和教練為孩子們樹(shù)立了榜

樣）“，下文是對(duì)C項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，且其中的parentsandcoaches也與C項(xiàng)中內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)，上下文銜接

連貫順暢。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.根據(jù)后文“Someofthemareverybasicandeasytodo,likeshakinghandswithotherplayersbeforea

game.Otherexamplesmaytakealittlemorecourage,suchasacknowledgingagreatplaymadebytheopposing

team.（其中一些是非常基本和容易做的，比如在比賽前和其他球員握手。其他的例子可能需要更多的勇氣，

比如承認(rèn)對(duì)方球隊(duì)的出色表現(xiàn)。）“可知，此處列舉好的體育精神的表現(xiàn)方式，其中的Someofthem,Other

examples與A項(xiàng)的inmanyways呼應(yīng)，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.根據(jù)前文“Learninggoodsportsmanshipisimportantbecauseithelpsyoudevelopanattitudeof

graciousness（禮貌）andrespectthatwillcarryoverintoalltheotherareasofyourlife.（學(xué)習(xí)良好的體育精神很

重要，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭闩囵B(yǎng)一種禮貌態(tài)度和尊重，這將延續(xù)到你生活的所有其他領(lǐng)域。戶可知，良好的

體育精神對(duì)生活中其他方面也有影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Beingagoodsportintheclassroomwilleventuallyleadtobeinga

goodsportintheworkplace.（在課堂上做個(gè)有風(fēng)度的人，最終也會(huì)讓你在職場(chǎng)中做個(gè)有風(fēng)度的人）"，inthe

classroom為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上句，句意銜接連貫順暢。故選F項(xiàng)。

10.上文“Sobeagoodsportinwhateveryoudo!（所以無(wú)論做什么都要有風(fēng)度?。?，下文“Whenotherssee

youactinginawaythatmakesitclearthatwinningisn'tthemostimportantthing,youcanmoveontofocusing

ontheimportantthings,likehavingfun,gettingexercise,andimprovingyourskills.（當(dāng)另U人看至U你的表現(xiàn)就會(huì)

清楚，獲勝不是最重要的事情時(shí)，你可以把注意力集中在重要的事情上，比如娛樂(lè)、鍛煉和提高技能）”可

知，好的體育精神會(huì)影響到其他人。E項(xiàng)“Theexampleyousetcanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforothers.（你為

他人樹(shù)立的榜樣可以成為有力的教學(xué)工具。廣，others為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，E項(xiàng)與上文為因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟泱w現(xiàn)了良

好的體育精神，你就為他人樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣，下文則是對(duì)E項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步闡述，語(yǔ)意連貫順暢。故選G項(xiàng)。

【高考真題變式題2】

Havingfaithinsomethingmeansyoutrustitcompletely.Peoplewithstrongfaitharesoconfidentin

themselvesthattheycandoanythingtheysettheirmindstoandgetthroughthetoughesttimes.11

Faithimprovesyourdailywork.Beingfaithfulinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpliftyourmood.12

EvensomethingassimpleaswearinganinspirationalT-shirtthatremindsyoutohavefaithcanliftyourspirits

enoughtodealwiththeday.

Faithgivesyoucourage.13Itmotivatesyoutoactonsomethingdespitetherisksordangers

involved.Forinstance,yougatherthecouragetogoforajobinterview.Youthinkyouwon'tgetthejob,butthere

isalwaysachanceyouwill.

14Itiseasytobecomeavictimofanxietyandstresswhiledealingwithsomanytasksinthis

fast-pacedworld.Theseworriesleadtoextremementalstressandphysicalproblems.However,faithhelpsyou

keepstressaway.Justkeepfaiththatthingswillgetbetter.Thenyouwillseeanxietyandstressdecreaseifyou

havefaithinyourself.

Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfdrowningindespair.Evenwhenyoulose

yourjob,sufferthepainoflosingabelovedorfaceanyotherchallenges,remembertohavefaith.15

Becauseoffaith,youwillbemorejoyful,hopeful,motivatedandevenreadytotakeonchallengesandwelcome

newpathsinyourlife.

A.Ithelpsyoudothethingsthatscareyou.

B.Faithhelpsovercomeanxietyandstress.

C.Faithisthekeytolivingabetterandfullerlife.

D.Ithelpsyouseethepositiveaspectsofallthesethings.

E.Thepoweroffaithcanenrichlifeinthefollowingways.

F.Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourworkwithabigsmileonyourface.

G.Havingfaithinyourselfandyourabilitieshelpsyoubemoreproductive.

【答案】11.E12.F13.A14.B15.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文，論證了信念的力量能夠充實(shí)生活，讓生活更好。

11.上文“Havingfaithinsomethingmeansyoutrustitcompletely.Peoplewithstrongfaitharesoconfident

inthemselvesthattheycandoanythingtheysettheirmindstoandgetthroughthetoughesttimes."（對(duì)某事懷有

信念意味著你完全信任它。有堅(jiān)定信念的人對(duì)自己充滿信心，他們可以做任何自己下定決心要做的事情，

度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)刻。）引入文章的話題“fhith"（信念），指出信念的意義，再結(jié)合下文各段的首句“Faith

improvesyourdailywork."（信念改善你的日常工作。）、“Faithgivesyoucourage.”（信念給予你勇氣。）、“Faith

helpsyouindifficulttimes."（信念幫助你渡過(guò)困難時(shí)期。）等可知，設(shè)空處起到承上啟下的作用，E項(xiàng)“The

poweroffaithcanenrichlifeinthefollowingways.”（信念的力量可以在以下幾個(gè)方面豐富生活。）能夠引出

下文有關(guān)信念豐富生活的論證，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。

12.由上文“Faithimprovesyourdailywork.Beingfaithfulinyourday-to-daylifecanhelpliftyourmood.”

（信念改善你的日常工作。在日常生活中堅(jiān)定信念有利于心情變好。）可知該段論證的是信念在工作方面

發(fā)揮的作用，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourworkwithabigsmileonyourfhce."（它讓你能夠微笑著完成

自己的工作。）指出在工作方面，信念能讓人帶著好心情去工作，其中F項(xiàng)中的力仔指代上文提及的信念，

符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。

13.由上文“Faithgivesyoucourage."（信念給予你勇氣。）可知該段論證的是信念在勇氣方面發(fā)揮的作

用。A項(xiàng)“Ithelpsyoudothethingsthatscareyou.”（它幫助你敢于做一些會(huì)讓自己害怕的事。）承接上文，

闡述信念給予你勇氣的具體表現(xiàn)——敢于做一些自己害怕的事情，其中“It”指代上文的“Faith”，下文“It

motivatesyoutoactonsomethingdespitetherisksordangersinvolved.”則進(jìn)一步指出信念能夠讓人敢于克服

恐懼的原因是它能夠讓人不畏風(fēng)險(xiǎn)或危險(xiǎn)去做一些事情。所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。

14.設(shè)空處是所在段落的主旨句。下文“Itiseasytobecomeavictimofanxietyandstresswhiledealing

withsomanytasksinthisfast-pacedworld.Theseworriesleadtoextremementalstressandphysicalproblems.

However,faithhelpsyoukeepstressaway.Justkeepfaiththatthingswillgetbetter.Thenyouwillseeanxiety

andstressdecreaseifyouhavefaithinyourself."（在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的世界里，處理多任務(wù)很容易遭受焦慮和壓

力的壓迫。種種這些會(huì)導(dǎo)致精神壓力過(guò)大，影響身體健康。然而，信念可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離壓力。要相信事情

會(huì)有好轉(zhuǎn)。如果你相信自己，你就能減輕焦慮和壓力。）論證的是信念在緩解焦慮和壓力方面所發(fā)揮的作

用，B項(xiàng)“Faithhelpsovercomeanxietyandstress.”（信念幫助克服焦慮和壓力。）能夠概括該段內(nèi)容，符合

題意。故選B項(xiàng)。

15.由設(shè)空處所在段落的主旨句“Faithhelpsyouindifficulttimes."（信念幫助你渡過(guò)困難時(shí)期。）可知

該段論證的是信念在遇到困難時(shí)能夠發(fā)揮作用。上文“Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfdrowningindespair.

Evenwhenyouloseyourjob,sufferthepainoflosingabelovedorfaceanyotherchallenges,remembertohave

fhith."（有時(shí)你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入絕望當(dāng)中。即使你失去了工作，承受著失去愛(ài)人的痛苦，或者面臨任

何其他挑戰(zhàn)，也要記住要有信念。）列舉了可能面臨的一些困難或挑戰(zhàn)，并指出即使面臨這些困難，也應(yīng)

懷有信念，D項(xiàng)的“allthesethings”與上文的這些種種困難或挑戰(zhàn)一致，指出信念能夠讓人看到這些困難險(xiǎn)

阻的積極的——面，下文“Becauseoffaith,youwillbemorejoyful,hopeful,motivatedandevenreadytotakeon

challengesandwelcomenewpathsinyour（有了信念，你會(huì)更加快樂(lè)，充滿希望，充滿動(dòng)力，甚至準(zhǔn)

備好迎接挑戰(zhàn)，迎接生活中的新道路。）則進(jìn)一步指出信念甚至能讓人準(zhǔn)備好，主動(dòng)迎接挑戰(zhàn)。所以D項(xiàng)

符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。

【高考真題變式題3】

Resilienceistheabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulttimesinlife.Resilienceemergesfromthelessonsand

skillswelearnaswegrowupandfaceourdifficulties,whatevertheymaybe.Whyisresilienceimportant?

Becauseifyouareresilient,youwillbeabletoface,overcomeandevenbestrengthenedbythechallengesand

problemsinyourlife.16Therearemanywaystoboostyourresilience-readontolearnmoreabout

whatcharacteristicsresilientpeopleshare.

Chooseyourattitude

Mostofthetime,youdon'tgettochoosetheobstaclesanddifficultiesthatlifeputsinyourpath,butifs

goodtorememberthatyougettochooseyourattitudetowardadversity.17Evenifyoudon'thaveall

theanswersandevenifthesolutiontoyourproblemsisn'tobvious,youcanchoosetobelievethatthingswill

workout.Youcantellyourselfthatyourproblemsaremanageable.18

19

Whenaresilientpersonfacesadversity,they'relikelytoavoidmakingthingsworsebyjumpingtoextremes.

Resilientpeopletellthemselvesthattheirtroubleswon'tlastforever.Theydon'tseeeverybumpintheroadasa

catastrophe;theyunderstandthatthingscan'tbeperfectandtheyhaverealisticanticipationofthemselvesand

whattheycanachieve.

Humor

Youmighthaveheardthat"laughteristhebestmedicine.^^Andreally,ifyouareabletolaughatyourselfand

laughwithothers,youwilllightenyourloadandlightenup!Laughterandhumorarewonderfulwaystoconnect

toothers.20Laughterisalsogoodforyourbody——itchangesyourbody'sresponsetostress.

A.Don'tgivein.

B.Keepitinperspective.

C.Youcanchoosetoseeyourselfasafighter,notavictim.

D.Aresilientpersonwouldavoidfeelingsorryforthemselves.

E.Theyhelpreleasethefeelingofstressthatadversitycausesyou.

F.Resiliencedoesn'tsolveallofourproblems,butitwillhelpyoucope,adjustandstayonyourfeet.

G.Duringhardtimes,it'shelpfultothinkaboutsomethingpositiveandimagineapositiveoutcome.

【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.B20.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了韌性對(duì)于人們的重要性及有韌性的人們身上具有的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)

——選擇態(tài)度、正確的觀點(diǎn)和幽默。

16.上文“Becauseifyouareresilient,youwillbeabletoface,overcomeandevenbestrengthenedbythe

challengesandproblemsinyourlife.（因?yàn)槿绻阌许g性，你就能通過(guò)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題去面對(duì)、克服甚至

會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大）”說(shuō)明韌性可以通過(guò)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題幫你變得更好，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“韌性并不能解決我們所有的問(wèn)

題，但是它將會(huì)幫你去處理、調(diào)節(jié)和站穩(wěn)你的腳步”是對(duì)上文談到的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題話題內(nèi)容的承接。故選F

項(xiàng)。

17.下文“Evenifyoudon'thavealltheanswersandevenifthesolutiontoyourproblemsisn'tobvious,you

canchoosetobelievethatthingswillworkout.（即使你不知道所有的答案，即使問(wèn)題的解決方案并不明顯，

你也可以選擇相信事情會(huì)解決）”說(shuō)明你要以積極的態(tài)度來(lái)面對(duì)問(wèn)題，是對(duì)G項(xiàng)“在艱難的時(shí)光里，積極的

思考問(wèn)題并且想象一個(gè)積極的結(jié)果是非常有幫助的”內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。

18.上文“Youcantellyourselfthatyourproblemsaremanageable.（你可以告訴自己你的問(wèn)題是可以控制

的廣和C項(xiàng)“你可以把自己視為一名戰(zhàn)士而不是一個(gè)受害者”句型結(jié)構(gòu)一致，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。

19.下文“Whenaresilientpersonfacesadversity,they'relikelytoavoidmakingthingsworsebyjumpingto

extremes.（當(dāng)一個(gè)有韌性的人面對(duì)逆境時(shí)，他們很可能會(huì)避免通過(guò)走極端的方式犯錯(cuò)誤）”說(shuō)明有韌性的人做

事情是有自己的方法和態(tài)度，是對(duì)B項(xiàng)“正確看待問(wèn)題”這個(gè)標(biāo)題內(nèi)容的解釋說(shuō)明。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.上文“Laughterandhumorarewonderfulwaystoconnecttoothers.（大笑和幽默是和他人聯(lián)系的奇妙

的方式）”中的“l(fā)aughterandhumor”和E項(xiàng)“他們幫助釋放困境引起的壓力”中的“they”指代一致，是對(duì)上文內(nèi)

容的承接。故選E項(xiàng)。

【高考真題變式題4】

HowtoBeStrong-minded

Mostsuccessfulpeoplehaveonecharacteristicincommomtheyarestrong-minded.Someonewithastrong

mindismentallytoughbuttheyaren,ttoostubborntogrowandadapttonewsituations,either.21you

canachieveitwithsomeworkandpatience,justlikeyouwouldtrainyourbodyinagym.

Quietyourmind.Practicelettinggoofunnecessaryworriesanddistractions,soyoucanfocusonmore

importantthings.Ifyouwanttoregainfocusinthemoment,youcantrywritingdownwhatkeepspoppingupin

yourhead.Whenyougetthesethoughtsoutofyourhead,you,llbeabletofocusbetter.22.

Discoverwhatbringsyoujoy.Askyourselfwhenyou'vefelthappiestormostfulfilledandwhy.Then,

identifythereasonswhythoseexperiencesweresorewardingforyou.Trytoreproducetheseexperiencesmore

often.Also,askpeoplewhoyou'reclosetoaboutyourself.23.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolin

self-discovery.

24Thinkaboutwhatdrivesyoutoachieveinyourday-to-daylife.Ifyouoftenfindyourselfjust

tryingtogetthroughtheday,askyourselfwhatyouwoulddowithyourtimeifyoudidn'thavetoworryabout

basicconcernslikemoney.

Createactionableshort-termgoals.Nowthatyouhaveageneralunderstandingofwhereyouwanttogo,break

thoselong-termgoalsdown.25.TrytosetSMART,goalsthatarespecific,measurable,

attainable,realisticandtime-bound.

A.Ifyouwantastrongermind

B?Findoutwhatmotivatesyou

C.Ifyoulovedapasttutoringjob