2023年浙江省溫州市瑞安市中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年浙江省溫州市瑞安市中考一模試題

英語

親愛的同學(xué)：

歡迎參加考試！請你認真審題，積極思考，細心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時，請注意以下

幾點：

1.全卷共8頁，有六大題，71小題。全卷滿分105分。考試時間100分鐘。

2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

祝你成功！

一、聽力（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選擇符合對話內(nèi)容的圖片。

1.Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?

2.Whendidthegirlarriveatschool?

6:45

B.

3.Whichpresentcantheboychoose?

4.HowdoesTonyIeamEnglish?

5.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?

第二節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6至7小題。

6.WhathappenedtoTomyesterday?

A.Hislegwashurt.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hisfingerwascut.

7.WhomightbetalkingwithTomnow?

A.Tom'smum.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom'sclassmate.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.WheredidSusangoforthewinterholiday?

A.Canada.B.England.C.Australia.

9.Howlongdidtheflighttake?

A.12hours.B.20hours.C.24hours.

10.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthisjourney?

A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Strange.

第三節(jié)：

聽一段獨白，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。

PlanetWordMuseum

9InFoundedin

Specialrooms:?WordWorlds-brushsightswithwords

?MagicLibrary-readbookswith

Activities:■Givespeeches.

?Telljokes.

Advice:________

11.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.LosAngeles

12.A.2020B.202IC.2022

13.A.soundandvideoB.lightandheatC.waterandwind

14.A.WritesongsB.SharestoriesC.Learnmagic

15.A.InventmorewordsB.SpeakanotherlanguageC.Practiceusingwords

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?,,Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywas]thesame:t?Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.,,

Ididn,tknow2toexplainit.Itwasn,tthatthetacosweren,tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook3duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveιyendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof4.Shelookedinto

mybag.44Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas5bykidschanting??Tacohead!Taco

head!,,

This6wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered7backtoseats.

?tDon,tpayattentiontothemforthey,rejustbeingmeanandsilly."Coachsaid.uHowaboutWe

8?”Shehandedmehersandwich.??Γllexchangethisforyourtaco.,,

?couldn,tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch9fromthebag.

44Thoselookgood."Coachtookabiteandsaid.fc?10thananysandwichI,veeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.^^Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

AsWeate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach∏she,dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherI

likedtoplaysoccertoo.

?hesitated*thensaid,"1wishI,dkickthegirlwhomadefunofme.”

“Sofia,Ieamtokickwithyour?2.”

??Likeinsoccer?Buthow?”

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by[3herinEnglish,mathandeverything.^^Shealsotoldme.4Tart

of'kickingthatgirl,istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria.n

14Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,I

lookedforwardtoMama,stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem15duringthelunchtime.

1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

3.A.beansB.hamburgersC.turkeysD.sandwiches

4.A.meB.usC.youD.him

5.A.welcomedB.circledC.suggestedD.supported

6.A.traditionB.victoryC.shameD.peace

7.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

8.A.tradeB.competeC.leaveD.relax

9.A.awayB.outC.upD.back

10A.SweeterB.BittererC.MoredeliciousD.Moreawful

11.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

12.A.feetB.headC.armsD.shoulders

13.A.greetingB.answeringC.beatingD.leading

14.A.ThankstoB.BasedonC.ExceptforD.Insteadof

15.A.shylyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.proudly

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第31-33小題，每小題1分；第45小題為主觀題，5分；其

余小題，每小題2分。共30分)

閱讀下面短文，從各小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第45小題在答

題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

A

PISA(ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment)testsI5-year-olds,abilitytousetheirreading,mathand

scienceknowledgeandskillstomeetreal-lifechallenges.SeeoneofthetasksfromPISAbelow.

TasklFOODFESTIVALLOGO

S

ThereisafoodfestivalcalledtheFood&FriendsFestivalinyourtown/

eachyear.Hereisacompetitiontodesignthisyear,sfestivallogo*.□

x

First,youhavetodesign2differentlogos.Thelogosshouldbeasdifferent?

口

fromeachotheraspossible.

□■

Usethedrawingtoolsandstampsontherighttocreatelogos.Describe■￥

yourdesigninonesentenceintheboxbelow.

JlJAvailabIestamps

Wesuggestthatyouspendnolongerthan5minutesonthisquestion.

Description□00口俗0《口

X.Pa

16.InTask1,studentsneedto.

A.cookfoodB.createlogosC.helpfriendsD.designstamps

17.Whichofthefollowinglogosmaybethebestforthetask?

18.Accordingtothetext,whofollowedthestepsproperly?

A.Mikewhousedonlyonetoolontheright.B.Susanwhocreatedthelogosaboutsports.

C.Jamiewhodescribedhislogosin5sentences.D.Nataliewhodesignedtwodifferentlogos.

SwedenisNorthernEurope,slargestcountry.Knownforitsnaturalbeauty,Swedenisalsohometo

Stockholm,thecapitalcitymadeupof14islands.HereareseveralinterestingfactsaboutthisLandoftheMidnight

Sun.

PeopleinSwedencanenjoyonlyafewhoursoflightinwinter.OrifpeopleliveabovetheArcticCircle,none

atall.Tokeepsafeinthedark,Swedeshavedifferentwaysofseeingandbeingseen.Manyplacesarelightedwith

high-poweredspotlights,andkidswearreflectorssewnontotheirclothes.Driverskeeptheireyesopenbecause

theyknowchildrenwillbeoutsideinthedark.

BeingclosetotheArcticCirclealsomeansmonthsofice.Iceisespeciallygoodforsparking,whichisbotha

formoftransportationandafunchoiceforWaIking."Spark"means"kick"inSwedish,whichiswhataperson

does-kicksthesparkalongtheicewhileholdingontothebackofthelittleseatandstandingononeblade.

Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.Swedesrecyclenearly50%ofwhatthey

throwaway.Whatabouttheotherhalf?ThisiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtherestoftheworld:thewaste

goestoapowerstationwhereitisburnedandchangedintoenergy.In2016,Swedenevenbeganbringingwaste

fromothercountries.Inthisway,Swedengets100milliondollarseveryyear.

Wanttoknowmore?Headoverto.

19.HowmanyaspectsdoesthewritertellusaboutSweden?

A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.

20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybe"sparking”?

21.WhichinformationaboutSwedenisTRUE?

A.TheLandofMidnightSunisStockholm.B.Peopleenjoythesunshinethewholeyear.

C.Swedenbenefitsfromwastemanagement.D.Driverswearspecialclothestobeseenwell.

22.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.encouragepeopletovisitSwedenB.tellSwedishwaysofrecyclingwaste

C.showthewriter'sloveforSwedenD.sharesomethingspecialaboutSwede

C

InthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadly

poisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappily

everafter.

Butthequeendidn,tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealready

poisonous!Butdon,tworrytheyummypartwon,tharmyou.It,sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.

TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.

Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.InsideananimaΓsstomach,amygdalinturns

intoCVallidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.

Still,don,tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.

You,dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou,dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsof

appleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyour

poop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesand

plumsthatfalltotheground.

Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It,salsofoundinleaves

andotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupset

stomach.AnimalssoonIeamtoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!

Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you,llnoticeanawfultaste.Thafstheamygdalin.Theapple

treedoesn,twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Goright

ahead!

Mirrormirror,onthewall,who,sthecleverestfruitofall?

You,myapple!

23.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto.

A.explainthereasonB.leadinthetopicC.sharetheexperienceD.describetheproblem

24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3"cyanide“isakindof.

A.hardseedsB.deadlyillnessesC.commonfruitsD.harmfulchemicals

25.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey.

A.eatafewappleseedsB.chewupmanyappleseeds

C.spitoutunchewedseedsD.smellhardandshinyseeds

26.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePoisonedAppleB.PlantProtection

C.ArePlantsPoisonous?D.AreYouMyApple?

D

R<?llcrCz×lcτ

Thiswasourlasttripbeforehighschool.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Butattherollercoaster,

mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.

ThebiggirlbesideuswasTasha,mybestfriendDan,ssister.Wecamehereinhercar.Shewasasinger.She

wasfantasticonthestage.Justtheimageofheruptheremademethinkshewassocool.

Ourrollercoastercarpulledup,andmyfriendsrushedforward,Ifeltmylegscouldn,tmove.AllIcouldthink

aboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.

Withoutaword,Iturned,ranoutoftheline.Iknewwhatpeopleweresayingaboutme,butIdidn,tcare,?just

keptmovingpastthecrowd,foundabenchnearthebathroomstositdownandputmyheadinmyhands.

“Hey!AreyouOkay?”Ilookedup.ItwasTasha!

“Oh,uh,yeah,Ijuststartedfeeling,urn,SiCk."Iresponded.

“Youknow,it,sokayifyouwerescared.Everyonegetsscared.,,Shesaid.

“Youdon,t.^^Isaidinalowvoice.??Γveseenyouonthatstage.Youwerefba?iess.”

'TmgladitlookslikeI,mnotscared!,,Tashasmiled.?tButthat,snottrue.Igetreallyscaredandnervous

before?perfbrm.^^

BeforeInoticedshewasonthebenchbymyside,herwordsmovedon.

??Hey,look,singingisimportanttome.AndIwanttosharewhatIlovewithmypeople.So,evenifI,m

scared.Idoitanyway.Ipushthroughthefearandjustgetupanddoit.Istakingrollercoasterimportanttoyou?”

??Yeah,itis.AndIwanttobeabletolookbackandrememberhavingfiιnwithmyfriends.Idon,twantto

rememberrunningawayandsittingalonebythebathrooms.”

“Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon,tletfearcontrolthem.^^Shelookedintomyeyes.

Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendscomingtowardsme.

I.

Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.Iputitonmydoor.It

stayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasmoreimportanttomethanfear.

27.Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveonthistrip?

A.Hefailedinasingingcompetition.B.Helefthisphotoinfrontofthecoaster.

C.Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.D.Hewasafraidtogetontherollercoaster.

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecanIeamthatTasha.

A.wasneverscaredofanythingB.feltrelaxedonthestage

C.encouragedthewritertobebraveD.lovedsinginganddancing

29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputininthepassage?

A.saidsorrytothemandranawayB.playedwiththemonothergames

C.decidedtobeonthecoasternexttimeD.gotupandwentwiththemtothecoaster

30Whatdoestheunderlinedword-reminder"meantothewriter?（請用約40詞回答）

四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題。每小題1分，共15分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每室限用一次。

treatsuccessfulAugusthethirty

31.Inof2022,manyvolunteersinChongqingsentfoodtothefirefightingareas.

32.FeiJunlongcompleteda7-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentianScienceModule.

33.WuYibinghopesvictoryinthelatesttennismatchcanmakethenextgenerationdreambigger.

34.TheChinesemedicalworkersthewoundedagainsttime,forthelightsintheoperationroomarestill

on.

35.ChatGPTcancreateanarticleinseconds,butsomepeoplebelievethatWestillneedmoregreat

writers.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下的短文。

Ayoungwomaninhertwentiesdrewaperfectendof2022withkindnessandcourage.She36（跳）

intoafrozenlakeandhelpedanoldmanonDecember31st

ZhangXinyuan,the37（英雄），waswalkingwithherfamilyinaparkwhensheheardcriesforhelp.

Itwasanoldmanwhohadaccidentallyfallenintothefrozenlake.Without38（停止）tothink,Zhang

steppedontheicetohelptheman.39（突然），theicebrokeandshefellintothewatertoo.Zhangdidn't

giveup,sheswamtotheoldman.Sheusedallofherstrength40（抓住）theoldmantightlyintheicy

waterandbring41（彳也）nearthebank.Atthesametime,somevisitorsintheparkhelpedthemout

42（用）alongandbigbamboostick.Finally,theman43（拯救）intime.

Zhangisa44（警察）officerfromWeihai,ShandongProvince,andalsothemotherofa2-year-old

kid."Itismyjobanddutytohelppeople.*'Zhangsaidtothereporter."Andthe45（努力）fromthecrowd

aroundhelpedmuchtomakethesuccessfulsaving."

五、語法填空（本題有10小題。每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lucas,afour-year-oldpenguin,couldnotwalkfreely.He46（suffer）fromthefootdiseaseandgot

theterribleblistersonhisleftfootandlegs.Asaresult,the47（Africa）penguinhadtroublewalkingfor

morethanthreeyears.

Dr.BethBicknesefromthezoosaid,??Lucasisoneofthefirst48（bird）thatIraisehere.Hewasjust

anegg49Ifirstmethim.Itisreallyapitytoseehimmoveslowly.SoWehavekepttryingtodo

somethingforhimandhelphimlivenormally.”

Theworkers50(dress)thepenguininaspecialkindofshoesrecently.Withthehelpof51

(this)shoesheisabletolakepartinsomedailyactivities-suchasclimbingtherocks,swimmingandfindinga

propermate52(easy)thanbefore.

“53oursurprise,Lucaschangedimmediatelyafterwefittedhimwithhisnewboots.Seeinghim

moveaboutnowgivesushope.Webelievehe54(live)afulllife.vsaidDebbieDenton,55

experiencedworkerattheSanDiegoZoo.

六、書面表達(本題有1小題，共20分)

56.假如你是Daming,你的同學(xué)Betly和TOny畢業(yè)后即將回國。學(xué)校向同學(xué)們征集LeaVerS'Party的

設(shè)計方案。請你完善你們小組以“中國風(fēng)”為主題(ChineSe-themed)的方案內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文短文，在學(xué)校

英語拓展課上分享方案內(nèi)容及設(shè)計理由。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)約110詞;

2.文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息。

參考詞匯：ChineSeknotS中國結(jié)：ChineSeCanigraPhy書法

Hello,everyone.IfsmyhonortoshareourChinese-themedPlanwithyou.

小詞典

aspectn.方面blade〃.刀片blistern.水皰

chemical〃.化學(xué)品chew也咀嚼；嚼碎hesitate也猶豫

logo〃.標識munch也用力咀嚼poison幾毒藥；毒素

reflector九反光鏡reminder〃.提醒；提示seed幾種子

sewn用縫上的taco〃.墨西哥卷餅

參考答案

一、聽力（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選擇符合對話內(nèi)容的圖片。

1.Whatanimalsdotheywanttosee?

fI

βi

2.Whendidthegirlarriveatschool?

(-------------------*?(---------------------?/-----

6:457:007:20

A.×-------------------×B.?_____________/CX___

3.Whichpresentcantheboychoose?

,TOB.但CiS

4.HowdoesTonyIeamEnglish?

A.WfSSMB.C*Q

5.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?

第二節(jié)：聽小對話，請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6至7小題

6.WhathappenedtoTomyesterday?

A.Hislegwashurt.B.Hisarmwasbroken.C.Hisfingerwascut.

7.WhomightbetalkingwithTomnow?

A.Tom'smum.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom'sclassmate.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8至10小題。

8.WheredidSusangoforthewinterholiday?

A.Canada.B.England.C.Australia.

9.Howlongdidtheflighttake?

A.12hours.B.20hours.C.24hours.

10.HowdidSusanfeelaboutthisjourney?

A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Strange.

第三節(jié)：

聽一段獨白，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。

PlanetWordMuseum

9InFoundedin

Specialrooms:?WordWorlds-brushsightswithwords

?MagicLibrary-readbookswith

Activities:■Givespeeches.

?Telljokes.

Advice:________

11.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.LosAngeles

12.A.2020B.202IC.2022

13.A.soundandvideoB.lightandheatC.waterandwind

14.A.WritesongsB.SharestoriesC.Learnmagic

15.A.InventmorewordsB.SpeakanotherlanguageC.Practiceusingwords

二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

“Mama,canIpleasehavesomelunchmoney,orasandwichinstead?,,Isatatthekitchentableandsaid.But

thereplywas]thesame:t?Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbeantacos*.,,

Ididn,tknow2toexplainit.Itwasn,tthatthetacosweren,tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseither

boughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook3duringthelunchtime.

Lunchtimeagain!Iwenttotheveιyendofthecafeteria,turnedmybackandopenedthetacobag.

“Hey,you!”Someoneshouted.Iturnedandfoundagirlstandingrightinfrontof4.Shelookedinto

mybag.44Tacohead!Tacohead!”Sheyelled.InsecondsIwas5bykidschanting??Tacohead!Taco

head!”

This6wenton,untilCoachClarke,ourPEteacher,cameoverandordered7backtoseats.

??Don,tpayattentiontothem,forthey,rejustbeingmeanandsilly.,,Coachsaid.??Howaboutwe8?”

Shehandedmehersandwich.?tI,llexchangethisforyourtaco.^^

Icouldn,tbelievemyears,butpulledmylunch9fromthebag.

44Thoselookgood."Coachtookabiteandsaid.fcfc10thananysandwichΓveeverhad.Tryitfor

yourself.^^Shekeptmakingalltheloudmmmmmsounds.Iknewallthekidscouldhear.

Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoachJJshe,dfalleninlovewithsoccer.ItoldherI

likedtoplaysoccertoo.

Ihesitated*,thensaid,??IwishI,dkickthegirlwhomadefiιnOfme.”

"Sofia,Ieamtokickwithyour12.”

??Likeinsoccer?Buthow?"

“No.Bykickingheratschool,by13herinEnglish,mathandeverything.^^Shealsotoldme."Part

of?kickingthatgirl,istoeattacosrightinthemiddleofthecafeteria7*

J4Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirlinallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.Moreover,I

lookedforwardtoMama,stacosandalwaysenjoyedthem15duringthelunchtime.

1.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.sometimes

2.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

3.A.beansB.hamburgersC.turkeysD.sandwiches

4.A.meB.usC.youD.him

5.A.welcomedB.circledC.suggestedD.supported

6.A.traditionB.victoryC.shameD.peace

7.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.anybody

8.A.tradeB.competeC.leaveD.relax

9.A.awayB.outC.upD.back

10.A.SweeterB.BittererC.MoredeliciousD.Moreawful

I?.A.orB.butC.unlessD.because

12.A.feetB.headC.armsD.shoulders

13.A.greetingB.answeringC.beatingD.leading

14.A.ThankstoB.BasedonC.ExceptforD.Insteadof

15.A.shylyB.politelyC.nervouslyD.proudly

【答案】LB2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D12.

B13.C14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽總讓作者在學(xué)校吃玉米卷，作者因此遭受到同學(xué)的嘲笑，克拉克教練

安慰作者并讓作者反擊回去，最后作者在學(xué)習(xí)和運動方面都打敗了那個嘲笑她的同學(xué)，也不為在學(xué)校吃玉

米卷而感到羞愧了。

【1題詳解】

句意：但回答總是一樣：“為什么？你己經(jīng)有這些美味的豆子玉米卷了。”

never從不；always總是；hardIy幾乎不：SometimeS有時。??S''Why?Youalreadyhavethesedeliciousbean

tacos*.”可知，作者媽媽認為已經(jīng)有這些美味的豆子玉米卷，不需要再買別的東西吃了，所以總是這樣回

答。故選B。

【2題詳解】

句意：我不知道該怎么解釋。

Where哪里；When何時；Why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)"Ididn'tknow…toexplainit.Itwasn'tthatthetacos

weren'tgood;itwasthatalltheotherkidseitherboughttheirlunchatthecafeteriaortook...duringthelunch

time.”可知，作者想要跟媽媽解釋，但是不知道該怎么解釋。故選D。

【3題詳解】

句意：這并不是說玉米卷不好吃；其他孩子要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐時間吃三明治。

beans豆：hamburgers漢堡包；turkeys火雞；sandwiches三明治。根據(jù)"thananysandwichI,veeverhad”可

知，別人要么在自助餐廳買午餐，要么在午餐時間吃三明治。故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個女孩正站在我面前。

me我;US我們;you你；him他。根據(jù)"Shelookedintomybag.”可知,這個女孩應(yīng)該站在作者面前。故選

A?

【5題詳解】

句意：幾秒鐘后，孩子們圍著我轉(zhuǎn)，高喊“玉米卷頭！玉米卷頭

welcomed歡迎；circled轉(zhuǎn)圈；suggested建議；supported支持。根據(jù)"InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting

，Tacohead!TaCOhead!'”可知,又來了一些孩子,圍著作者喊叫。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：這種羞愧一直持續(xù)到我們的體育老師克拉克教練走過來，命令大家回到座位上。

tradition傳統(tǒng);ViCtory勝利；Shame羞愧；PeaCe平靜。∣Ki?^tSheyelled.InsecondsIwas...bykidschanting

'Tacohead!Tacohead!’"可知，被人在公眾場合嘲笑應(yīng)該很羞愧。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：這種羞愧一直持續(xù)到我們的體育老師克拉克教練走過來，命令大家回到座位上。

everybody每個人；SOmebOdy某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)"ourPEteaCher,cameoverand

Ordered…backtoseats.“可知，教練來了以后，讓大家都回到座位上。故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：我們交換怎么樣？

trade交換；COmPete競爭；IeaVe離開；relax放松。根據(jù)'TΠexchangethisforyourtaco.“可知，教練想要和

作者交換食物。故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：我簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵，但還是把午餐從袋子里拿了出來。

away離開；out出去；up向上；back向后。根據(jù)'TΠexchangethisforyourtaco."和"Icouldn,tbelievemy

ears,butpulledmylunch...fromthebag.”可知，作者把午餐從袋子里拿出來和教練交換。故選Bo

【10題詳解】

句意：比我吃過的任何三明治都好吃。

SWeeter更甜的；Bitterer更苦的；MOredeliCiOUS更美味的；MoreaWfUl更可怕的。根據(jù)“Shekeptmakingall

theloudWnSoUndS.”可知，教練覺得這個玉米卷很好吃。故選C。

[11題詳解】

句意：在我們吃飯的時候，她告訴我她是如何成為一名教練的，因為她愛上了足球。

Or或者;but但是；UnIeSS除非：because因為。根據(jù)“Asweate,shetoldmehowshebecameacoach…she'd

f?∏eninlovewithsoccer.”可知,空后為原因,使用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選D。

【12題詳解】

句意：索菲亞，學(xué)會用你的頭腦反擊。

feet腳;head頭腦;arms手臂；ShOUlderS肩膀。IKiSi4Bykickingheratschool,by...herinEnglish,mathand

everything.”可知，此處教練建議作者用頭腦反擊。故選B。

【13題詳解】

句意：在學(xué)校勝過她，在英語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他方面都擊敗她。

greeting打招呼；answering回答；beating擊敗：leading引領(lǐng)。根據(jù)"Bykickingheratschool,by...herin

EngIiSh,mathandeVerything.”可知，教練鼓勵作者努力在各個方面擊敗那個女孩。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：多虧了教練，那一年，我在所有的課程和運動項目上都勝過了那個女孩，尤其是足球。

Thanksto幸虧；Basedon基于；Exceptfor除了；Insteadof而不是。根據(jù)"Coach,thatyearIkickedthatgirl

inallclassesandsports,especiallysoccer.,,Rj?,作者最后戰(zhàn)勝了那個女孩，所以多虧了教練的幫助。故選

A?

【15題詳解】

句意：此外，我很期待媽媽的玉米卷，總是在午餐時間自豪地享用。

Shyly害羞地;PoliteIy禮貌地;nervouSIy緊張地；PrOUdIy自豪地。根據(jù)“IIoOkedfdrWardtoMama'stacos”

可知，應(yīng)該是自豪地享用媽媽的玉米卷。故選D?

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第31-33小題，每小題1分；第45小題為主觀題，5分；其

余小題，每小題2分。共30分）

閱讀下面短文，從各小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第