英語(yǔ)高考習(xí)題復(fù)習(xí)二 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式

專(zhuān)題二動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式

高考

題組一動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

1.（2021全國(guó)乙，67）Minimizetheimpactof（visit）theplace.

答案visiting

2.（2021全國(guó)乙，70）ACtiVitieSthererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking（遠(yuǎn)足）and

accommodationsaim（have）alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

答案tohave

3.（2021全國(guó)甲，63）Itispossible（walk）orbiketheentire14kilometers.

答案towalk

4.（2021全國(guó)甲，64）After（spend）sometimelookingatallthedefensive

equipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthanto

rideonapieceofhistory!

答案spending

5.（2020全國(guó)∏,63）Theyrepresenttheearth（come）backtolifeandbestwishes

fornewbeginnings.

答案coming

6.（2019全國(guó)I,67）Scientistshaverespondedby（note）thathungrybearsmaybe

congregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.

答案noting

7.（2019全國(guó)U,61）A90-year-oldhasbeenawardeduWomanOfTheYearnfor（be）

Britain,Soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

答案being

8.（2019全國(guó)IΠ,62）Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn,t

helpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake（get）there.

答案toget

9.（2019浙江，63）Butsomestudentsdid∏,twant（wear）theuniform.

答案towear

10.（2019天津,4）（learn）tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday,s

chiIdrenwillneedforthefuture.

答案Learning/Tolearn

11.（2018全國(guó)I,63）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

（die）earlybyrunning.

答案dying

12.（2018浙江，59）Istillremember（visit）afriendwho,dlivedhereforfive

years.

答案visiting

13.（2018天津，12）Ididn,tmean（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogood

thatIcouldn,thelptryingit.

答案toeat

14.（2018天津,8）Ittookhimalongtime（acquire）theskillsheneededtobecome

agooddancer.

答案toacquire

15.（2017全國(guó)II,63）Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,（lay）thetrackandthen

buildingastrongroofoverthetop.

答案laying

16.（2017全國(guó)HI,61）Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspending

half-term（rest）.

答案resting

17.（2017全國(guó)ΠI,65）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,

wants（prove）thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

答案toprove

18.（2017江蘇，30）Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp

(shape)youryearahead.

答案(to)shape

題組二動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

1.(2021新高考I,60)Butthat*shownatureis—alwaysleavingus(astonish).

答案astonished

2.(2021全國(guó)乙，61)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthe

travelertobecome(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographical

conditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservation

andbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.

答案educated

3.(2020全國(guó)II,65)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)

withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

答案decorated

4.(2020全國(guó)HI,69)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

答案surrounding

5.(2020天津，14)Thedancer,sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet

(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.

答案clapping

6.(2019江蘇，32)China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries

(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

答案recognizing

7.(2018全國(guó)III,65)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectly

intohiseyessohedoesn,tfeel(challenge).

答案challenged

8.(2018天津，7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph

(take).

答案taken

題組三動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)

1.(2021新高考I,63)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdownto

restyour(ache)legs.

答案aching

2.(2020浙江，60)AgriCUltlIregavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepowerof

technology(change)lives.

答案tochange

3.(2019?B∣II,68)Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtit

wasajoke.

答案saying

4.(2019全國(guó)∏,65)Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene

declaredshehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

答案toretire

5.(2019北京，4)EarthDay,(mark)on22April,isanannualeventaimingto

raisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

答案marked

6.(2019天津，10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially

(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

答案designed

7.(201732)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)

withhisstudents.

答案spent

8.(2017天津，10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain

(catch).

答案tocatch

9.（2017浙江,57）Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda（shine）

object.

答案shining

題組四動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)

1.（2021浙江,63）Mary,ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover

（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.

答案toplant

2.（2020全國(guó)I,66）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang,e-4

（find）andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.

答案tofind

3.（2020全國(guó)II,68）Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

答案tocare

4.（2020天津,4）（help）uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreading

throughournotes.

答案Tohelp

5.（2020浙江,63）Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattheright

timeand,indryareas,（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）their

fields.

答案making

6.（2019全國(guó)I,64）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeen

employedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive（perform）consistently

overalargearea.

答案toperform

7.（2019全國(guó)ΠI,70）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattenda

privateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,（listen）

tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

答案listening

8.(2019北京,2)NerVOUSly(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthe

twosimplewords"Beyourself".

答案facing

9.(2019江蘇，30)(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manysenior

citizensstartedtousesmartphones.

答A3ΓC-案C3C3Toenjoy

10.(2019江蘇，34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,

(reflect)man,Sintelligenceandcreativity.

答案reflecting

11.(2018全國(guó)I,62)Youdon,thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.

答案tosee

模擬

題組一動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)

1.(2022屆湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)考試，45)IttookBerners-Leeandhiscolleaguesyears

(convince)peopletobuyintotheconcept.

答案toconvince

2.(2022屆山東師大附中10月月考，39)Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornew

mothers(eat)sesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergiving

birth.

答案toeat

3.(2022屆重慶南開(kāi)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢，44)SoUIlinsuggests(avoid)listeningtomusic

rightbeforebedtolimitthechanceofacatchytunetakingholdinourminds.

答案avoiding

4.(2022屆廣東揭陽(yáng)段考,40)Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,bill-paying,and

(communicate)withfamilyandfriends.

答案communicating

5.（2022屆福建師大附中10月月考,49）Theelephantshavespentthelastfivedays

（wander）andforaging（覓食）inYuanjiangCountyofYuxiCityinYunnan.

答案wandering

6.（2021廣東新高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試，39）Toreallyappreciateandunderstandanother

languageyouneed（understand）itscultureandphilosophy.

答案tounderstand

7.（2021山東煙臺(tái)期中，58）WorldIndustrialDesignDayisforteachingpeopleaboutthe

historyofindustrialdesignandpotentially（get）peopleinterestedinthe

profession.

答案getting

8.（2021福建師大附中段考,86）Hewalkedawayfromhisrealestatecareertocommithis

lifeto（help）otherschangetheirlivesandovercometheirchallenges.

答案helping

9.[2021福州八縣（市）協(xié)作校聯(lián)考，57]However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,

devoteshimselfto（keep）theartofsugarpaintingalive.

答案keeping

10.（2021浙江紹興診斷性考試，37）ChineSecalligraphyisanartof（turn）

Chinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointed

Chinesebrush.

答案turning

11.（2020廣東北大附中深圳南山分校期中，62）MeanWhile,climbershavecomplained

about（wait）forhoursinthebottlenecks.

答案waiting

12.（2020山東新泰二中檢測(cè)二，61）Ifyouhaveanattractiveitemmadeinyournative

country,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoy（receive）thatasagift.

答案receiving

13.（2020上海市北中學(xué)期中，29）Itwouldbegood（explain）tothestudentswhat

skillstheycangetthroughcoursesorassignmentsatdifferentstages.

答案toexplain

14.（2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中，66）FirStofall,（become）awareofwhat

causesyourworrywillhelptoreducethestress.

答案becoming

題組二動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

L（2022屆重慶診斷考試，37）MOtSChandhiscolleagueswonderedifantsonthemove

couldget（stick）inthejams.

答案stuck

2.（2022屆山東夏津一中入學(xué)考，42）Suchdiscoveriesenableus（have）abetter

knowledgeofthecapacityforlifeeveninextremecircumstances.

答案tohave

3.（2022屆福建師大附中10月月考,57）Withtheprotectionefforts（strengthen）,

thewildelephantpopulationintheprovincehasgrowntoabout300,upfrom193inthe

1980s.

答案strengthened

4.（2021遼寧新高考聯(lián)合調(diào)研，36）ASIapproachedmycar,Inoticedoneperson

（stand）besideme.

答案standing

5.[2021福州八縣（市）協(xié)作校聯(lián)考,56]Withlesspeople（choose）tomakesugar

paintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomeadistantmemoryin

someways.

答案ChoOSing

6.（2021廣東汕頭四校聯(lián)考，42）FOlIowingtheC0VID-19outbreak,theChinese

governmentencouragedthecountry(contain)thediseaseinWuhan,Hubei

Province,afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.

答案tocontain

7.(2020廣東佛山一中期中，41)Inwesterncountries,afteralongdaywiththesun

(burn)yourback,abottleofcoldwatersoundsliketheperfectsolution.

答案burning

8.(2020山東新泰二中檢測(cè)，63)DOnotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhave

swallowedyourfood.Also,chewfoodwithyourmouth(close).

答案closed

9(2020湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考,68)WhOeVerfailstoreturnthebooksbeforethedeadline

willhavetheiraccounts(freeze).

答案frozen

10.(2020重慶銅梁一中期中，65)DUringtheQinDynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhis

empire,QinShihuanghadallthewalls(join)up.

答案joined

11.(2020遼寧凌源聯(lián)合校期中，44)Thedaughterandthecowherdgot(marry)and

thecouplelivedhappilyforseveralyears.

答案married

題組三動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)

1.(2022屆廣東深圳10月統(tǒng)考，44)ThiSbookbyWilliam,(consist)ofthree

decadesofpersonalletters,revealsbothChina*schangesandtheauthor'sstrong

fondnessforChinaanditspeopletooverseasreaders.

答案ConSiSting

2.(2022屆山東10月聯(lián)考,62)Hesaidmanycompaniesinthemanufacturingindustryfor

ItalianiceandsnowsportshadclosecooperationwithChinainareas,(range)

fromvenues,equipmentandgear,toaccessories.

答案ranging

3.（2022屆廣東揭陽(yáng)段考，41）However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments

（associate）withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.

答案associated

4.[2021福州八縣（市）協(xié)作校聯(lián)考,63]Λsugarpaintingismadewith（melt）brown

orwhitesugar.

答案melted

5.（2021湖北六校聯(lián)考，38）ThesurveyofateaminCanadafoundthatoneinfourofall

microfibersinthesamples（take）acrossCanada,fromTorontototheArctic

werebluejeans.

答案taken

6.（2021山東濰坊上學(xué)期期中，60）Theyfeelthefullstoponce（use）in

traditionaltextingisnotessentialatallbecausethemessageisnowendedjustby

sendingit.

答案used

7.（2021遼寧新高考聯(lián)合調(diào)研,41）AIthOUghIhadmoneyandaplace（sleep）,I

recognizedthatIneededhelptoo.

答案tosleep

8.（2021廣東七校聯(lián)考，41）Intheexperiments,theresearchersaskedhundredsof

participantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem（express）their

appreciationandgivingaspecificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlives

better.

答案expressing

9.（2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中聯(lián)考期I）ToYOTAhasannouncedane-PaletteConcept

VehiCIe（概念車(chē)）（design）tomeetvariousdemandsoffuturetransportationand

businessapplications.

答案designed

10.（2020沈陽(yáng)鐵路實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考，41）TheHZMB,（locate）atthewatersofthe

LingdingyangofPearlRiverestuary,isahugesea-crossingbridge,linkingHongKong

andMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.

答案located

11.（2020湖南懷化新博覽聯(lián)考,64）ASweallknow,themarathonisanother,whichisa

long-distancerace（create）inhonourofaGreeksoldierrunningfromMarathon

toAthenstoreportthevictoryattheBattleofMarathon.

答案created

12.（2020長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考三，65）Onaverage,freshorganicfruitsandvegetables

contain50percentmorevitaminsandmineralsthanfood（treat）with

chemicals.

答案treated

題組四動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)

1.（2022屆遼寧名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考,38）LaStyearitwasChina,sfastest-growingInternet

stock（股票），（rise）by330%.

答案rising

2.（2022屆長(zhǎng)沙月考,42）Inthe1950sand1960s,manyolderBritishpeoplewerehighly

criticalofthenewconcretehousingblocksthatsuddenlysprangupincities,

（say）thattheywereuglyanddepressingplacestolivein.

答案saying

3.（2022屆江蘇學(xué)情檢測(cè)，40）So,（wipe）sadnessoffandremindthemselvesofthe

beliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.

答案towipe

4.（2022屆河北五校聯(lián)盟摸底，44）HisworkhelpedtransformChinafromfooddeficiency

tofoodsecuritywithinthreedecades,accordingtotheWorldFoodPrize,whichwas

start