遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

年春開(kāi)學(xué)考試高三英語(yǔ)時(shí)間：90分鐘 滿(mǎn)分：120分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman'sbike.2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy'sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch. B.Hehastroubleinlistening. C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.3.Whendidthemangethisniece'scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5.分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman'ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthenewspaper.C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AGeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrize Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee ￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.Requirements Opentoartistsworldwideage18andover.ClosingDate June30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee $40perentryRequirements Opentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDate July17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits6thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize $750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee $20perentryRequirements OpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDate February16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee $40（$35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3）Requirements Opentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDate May30,2024ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners'workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.￡25. C.$35. D.$40.23.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear.B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.BTechnologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".24.Humaninteractionhasbeenbasicallyinfluencedby____.A.people'srelationships B.socialsystemsC.mobiledevices D.communicationskills25.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byprovidingcases.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bymakingcomparisons.26.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.B.Phonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.D.Phonesarchelpingpeoplebuildnewercommunicationskills.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A.Positive. B.Skeptical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.CYoungkids'brainsareverysensitive（敏感的）totheirmoms'voices,sciencehasshown.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,everythingchanges.Teenagers'brainsarenowmoresensitivetostrangers'voicesthanthoseoftheirownmoms',newresearchshows.Theresearchersstudiedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmomsorbyunfamiliarwomen.Thewordsweregibberish:teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchmeaninglesswordsallowedthescientiststostudythevoices,notwhattheyweresaying.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainareasthathelpustofindrewardsandpayattention.DanielAbrams,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,saysthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglytotheirmoms'voicesthantostrangers'.However,inadolescence（青春期）,weshowtheexactopposite."Theseareasintheadolescentbrainsdon'tstoprespondingtomoms"voices,"Abramsexplains."It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemoreworthyofattention.Here'swhy:Askidsgrowup,theywidentheirsocialconnectionsbeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld."Butmoms'voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress,a2011studywithgirlsshowed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesegirlsheardtheirmoms'voicesonthephone.Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolescence."Aswegrowup,oursurvivaldependslessandlessonourmoms'support."saysLeslieSeltzer.abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison."Insteadwerelymoreandmoreonourfriendsandothersdosertoourownage.""Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelannoyed,that'sOK,"Abramssays."Thisisthewaythebrainiswired,andthere'sagoodreasonforit."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gibberish"inparagraph2referto?A.Question. B.Story. C.Saying. D.Nonsense.29.Whydoteensbecomemoresensitivetounfamiliarvoices?A.Theyneedmoreconnections. B.Theydesirerealunderstanding.C.Theyaretiredoftheirmoms. D.Theyhavemoreenergytospare.30.Whataremoms'voicesliketoteensaccordingtothe2011study?A.Exciting. B.Unpleasant. C.Comforting. D.Strange.31.WhatisDanielAbrams'opiniononteens'changeintheirvoicepreference?A.Itdeservesscientificprevention. B.Itisnormalandunderstandable.C.Itisdiscouragingandproblematic. D.Itnegativelyaffectstheirgrowth.DDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreignjournalistsnotonlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes'excellentperformance,butexperienced"thespeedofChina"inthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.OnFeb.14,57journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeignmediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022BeijingMediaCentertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommandcentertoexplorethe"secret"ofBeijing'shigh-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.Beijinghasformedasafe,convenient.efficientandgreenrailtransitsystem.Itnowconsistsof27metrolines,increasedfromtwoin2023whenBeijingwonthebidtohostthe2023OlympicGames.Lastyear,thecity'smetrolinestogetherhandlednearly10millionpassengertripsperworkingday,accountingfor57percentofthetotalnumbercarriedbyurbanpublicvehicles.Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce77percentoftheircarbonemissions.whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscanreach7.38millionmetrictonsayear.Thisisequaltotheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedby410milliontrees,expertssaid.Inadditiontoefficiencyandecologicalprotection,thecity'surbanrailtransitisbecomingmoreintelligent.Forexample,thewestpartofMetroLinc11isknownasalineservingthe2022WinterOlympics,whichfeaturesafullyautomateddrivingmodeunderstaffsupervisionatthebeginningofthetrain'soperation.AlthoughChinawasbehinddevelopedcountriesinhigh-speedrailwaydevelopment,itthasaccumulatedabundantexperienceinconstructingalltypesofrailways,includinghigh-speedandrailwaysathighaltitudesandcarryingheavyloads.Thecountryalsohasthelongesthigh-speedrailmileage,whichaccountsformorethan66percentoftheworld'stotal."China'shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreachalldirections,fromforestsandsnowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,andfromthedesertinthewesttotheEastChinaSea,"saidZouWu,aseniorengineerattheChinaStateRailwayGroup."Thecountry'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92percentofthecitieseachwithapopulationofmorethan500,000people."32.WhydidjournalistsvisitBeijing'srailtransitcommandcenter?A.ToenjoytheChineseathletes'excellentperformance.B.TovisitBeijingMediaCenterwithsomeforeigntourists.C.TofigureoutBeijing'srapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.D.Toexplorethe"secret"oftheculturaldevelopmentofBeijing.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphA.Cartravel'scarbonemissionsarereducedby77percent.B.Thetotalcarbonemissionsareincreasedbecauseoftherailways.C.Passengerscompletelycontroltheircarbonemissionsbysubway.D.Takingasubwaywillbebeneficialtotheenvironmentofthecity.34.WhatcanwelearnfromZouWu'swords?A.China'shigh-speedtrainsreacheverywhere.B.China'shigh-specdtrainsareappliedwidely.C.China'shigh-speedtrainspromotetheforests'growth.D.China'shigh-speedtrainsrunfromthedesertintheeast.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.High-speedrailwaydepressesOlympics'journalists.B.High-speedrailwayimpressesOlympics'journalists.C.High-speedrailwayimprovesOlympics'qualityefficiently.D.High-speedrailwayinfluencesOlympics'athletes'careers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsOfColdWeatherThere'snodoubtaboutit-coldweathercanbeprettyunpleasant.36.Soifyou'refeelingdownaboutthecoldtemperaturesoutside,readonforafewreasonstobehappyaboutthem!Itboostsyourbrain.Coldtemperaturescanexciteyourbrain,allowingimprovedfocusandgreaterclarityofthought.Thecoldclimateincreasesoxygenflowtothebrain.37.Itincreasesbrownfatcontent.Coldweatherhastheuniqueabilitytoincreasethenumberofbrownfatcells.38.Notonlydotheyhelpusstaycomfortablywarmincoldtemperatures,buttheymayalsoevenpromoteweightlossovertime.39.Incoldweather,anevenbodytemperaturecanbebeneficialforagoodnight'srest.Asourbodiestrytokeepwarmwhenit'scoldout,bloodvesselsgetnarrowerandhelpcontrolyoursleeptemperatureforamorerelaxedandrestfulsleep.Peoplesleepingincolderenvironmentsgenerallywakeupfeelingmorerefreshedthanthosesleepinginwarmertemperatures.Itimprovesskinhealth.40.Lowtemperaturesforceustodresswarmlyagainstthecold,leadingtoprotectionagainstenvironmentalaspectsthatwouldotherwiseremovewaterfromourskin.Allinall,therearemanybenefitstospendingtimeoutsideincoldweather!Nexttimeyouwanttostayinsideandavoidthecold,keepthesebenefitsinmindandconsidergettingoutsideforafewminutes?A.Ithelpsyousleep.B.Itraiseshealthawareness.C.Thus,thecentralnervoussystemcanperformatincreasedlevels.D.Coldweatherexposureisahelpfulcontributiontoourwell-being.E.Theyareimportantforcontrollingbodytemperaturebyproducingheat.F.Coldweathercanbegoodforkeepingourskinlookingandfeelinghealthy.G.Whileitmakesuswanttostayindoors,coldweatherhassomemajorbenefits.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isabella'slifewastotallyintroublein2021.Herrelationshipwithherpartnerended.Severalmonthslater,herfathercontractedarareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly41inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,Isabellalikedtofindandtake42ofbugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she'd43itonFacebook.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedMadeline,whostudies44atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingIsabella'spictures,Madeline45toseeifshewantedatourofthemuseum'sinsectary.WhenIsabellaarrivedatthemuseum,Madeline46herandhandedheralabcoat.Shethenledherthroughvariousexhibits."Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,'Comecheckthisout,'anditwasfullofdeadbugs...AndIjustrememberhow47shewasabouteverything."Isabellasaid.Forthefirsttimeinages,Isabellafeltherselflightup.Madelinenoticedher48andsuggestedIsabellavolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Isabelladecidedto49.EveryWednesday,she'darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer50,shefeltalittlebitbetter."Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof51andnaturethatI'dalwayshad,"Isabellasaid.Soon,Isabella52herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.IsabellahadMadelineontheshowasherfirst53."SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIdidn'ttakeheruponher54.Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike?It'snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,Madeline,inoneinstant.55mywholelife,"saidIsabella.41. A.mighty B.nervous C.dynamic D.Unhappy42. A.samples B.pictures C.notes D.screenshots43. A.post B.sustain C.deliver D.resolve44. A.birds B.plants C.insects D.humans45. A.checkedout B.reachedout C.allowfor D.calledoff46. A.greeted B.served C.facilitated D.navigated47. A.confident B.excited C.astonished D.upset48. A.anxiety B.patience C.enthusiasm D.disappointment49. A.signup B.setout C.settlein D.takeover50. A.report B.evaluation C.shift D.recruitment51. A.science B.philosophy C.history D.photography52. A.kept B.lost C.found D.quit53. A.writer B.director C.guest D.listener54. A.promise B.offer C.challenge D.decision55. A.changed B.ruined C.expanded D.defined第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pu'erteaisakindofdarkteaonlyfoundinChina'sYunnanProvince.It's56（original）producedinthe"SixFamousMountains"inXishuangbannaandgetsitsnamefromPu'er,atown57mostoftheteaisprocessedandsold.Pu'erteahasalonghistory.EarlyintheTangDynasty,theteatradebetweenPu'erandotherareasalready58（begin）.Nowa2,700yearoldwildteatreestillproducestealeaves.Everyyear,localsgototeaplantingfields59(pick)tealeaves.Usuallyitstartsat9:00am60finishesby3:00pmfromFebruarytoDecember.Springtealeavesarethebestofthewholeyear.Pu'erteaisbigandroughinshape,blackorbrownredincolorandthesouptastesmellow（醇厚）61（leave）asweetaftertaste.Theteaismildinnatureanddocsnoharmtothestomach.Atthesametime,ithasmedicinaleffectsof"fatremoving,bodyslimminganddigestionpromoting"and62（call）"slimmingtea".Thetaste.63theteavariesthetastechangeswiththe64（long）oftimeit'sstored;thelongerit'sstored,the65（good）ittastes.Thus,Pu'erteanotonlymakesagooddrink,butalsoavaluablecollector'sitem.Pu'erteahasalwaysenjoyedthegoodreputationofweight-losstea,beautytea,slimmingteaandhealthtea.第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)好友Susan下周要參加國(guó)際中華思想文化演講比賽（InternationalSpeechContestonChineseThoughtandCulture）,給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件表示焦慮、緊張。請(qǐng)你就此給她回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.表示寬慰2.提出建議：3.給予鼓勵(lì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2格式已為你寫(xiě)好。DearSusan.Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Mom,I'mreadytogo,"calledJason.EverySaturday,JasonlookedforwardtogoingtoChinatowntoshopforfoodbecausehismomlethimpickhisfavoritesnacks:roastporkbunsandbubbletea.ThestreetsinChinatownwerecrowdedwithcarsandpedestrians.Hismothercouldnotfindthesameexoticvegetablesinthelocalsupermarkets,sotheyalwayscameheretoshop.WhatfascinatedJasonwastastyroastpork,eventhewholepigshangingonbighooksinthewindows.theirskinsroastedtoaglisteningbrown.Jason'smouthwouldwaterjustlookingatthem.AstheypassedthenewsstandcarryingChinesenewspapersandmagazines,Jasonspottedaaoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hishairwaslong,white,andmessy.Thefacebeneathwaslined,dirty,andunshaven.Frayedandtornclothingwrappedaroundhisthinframe,andinthiskindofcoldweather,heevenworesandals,hisfeetbluewithcold.Hebangedanemptycanagainstthesidewalk.AsJasonwalkedby,hecouldsmellamustyodorandpinchedhisnostrilstogether.TheoldmanreachedoutandtouchedJason'sleftleg.Instinctively,Jasongatheredallhisstrengthtojerk（猛拉）hislegawayandkicktheoldman'shandheavily.Frightened,hehurriedtocatchupwithhismotherwithoutlookingback."Mom,theoldmantouchedme,"hecried,"Hetouchedmewithhisdirtyhands.It'sdisgusting!Andhesmelledtoo."Jason'smotherglancedbackatthemanwithalookofunderstandingandsaidgently,"Jason,hecan'thelpit.He'shomeless.Hedidn'tmeananyharm."Mom'swordsmadeJasonlookbackattheoldmanwithregret,whonowwaslookingupatotherpassersby,stillbanginghiscan.Ontheirwayhome,Jasonasked,hisvoiceGilledwithconcern."Whyisthatoldmanhomeless?Wheredoeshesleep?""Idon'tknow.It'stoughtobehomeless,especiallyinthiscoldweather.Fedidlookquiteweak,"hismotherrepelled.Mom'swordsmadeJason'sregretdeepened.Heconfessedhisheavykicktohismother,whoremindedhimthatitwascrucialtoacknowledgehismistakeandtrytomakeupforit.Thenextday,withhismother'shelp,Jasondecidedtodosomething.Hearingthis,theoldmanlookedatthemwithwateryeycs.高三英語(yǔ)答案（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）聽(tīng)力（滿(mǎn)分30分）1-5CACBC6-10ACBBA11-15BACBA16-20CBACA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)21-23BAC24-27CBAC【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人類(lèi)的互動(dòng)基本上受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響，文章指出科技幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧，但同時(shí)科技也妨礙了人們的互動(dòng)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.(雖然技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年，但上個(gè)世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了技術(shù)的爆炸式發(fā)展，影響了人類(lèi)看待世界和與他人互動(dòng)方式的根本變化。具體來(lái)說(shuō)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)設(shè)備已經(jīng)徹底改變了人們相互交流的方式)”可知，人類(lèi)的互動(dòng)基本上受到移動(dòng)設(shè)備的影響。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧。在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用技術(shù)向彼此發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認(rèn)為是一種溝通技巧。在社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照片，人們就會(huì)開(kāi)始根據(jù)他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)來(lái)交流你的照片。隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，為了完成項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們用手機(jī)聯(lián)系老師和同學(xué))”可推知，第二段通過(guò)提供案例來(lái)支持觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon’tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat“almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones”.(亨廷頓大學(xué)的本科生LucasLengacher在他的文章中稱(chēng)，至少有42.91%的人會(huì)立即回復(fù)信息，但只有2.83%的人不會(huì)在早上查看手機(jī)。在他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)“近60%的人在玩手機(jī)時(shí)感覺(jué)與周?chē)娜嗣摴?jié)”)”可知，盧卡斯的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，電話(huà)切斷了我們的聯(lián)系。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧)”以及第三段“However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.(然而，科技有時(shí)被認(rèn)為使人們與周?chē)娜嗣摴?jié))”可推知，作者說(shuō)明了科技的好處和缺點(diǎn)，即作者對(duì)科技的態(tài)度是客觀(guān)的。故選C。28-31DACB

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。當(dāng)孩子們變成青少年時(shí)，陌生的聲音會(huì)變得比媽媽的聲音更有吸引力，這其中是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的。28.D【解析】詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后文“teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt”和“Usingsuchmeaninglesswords...”可推知,畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞gibberish的意思是“無(wú)意義的話(huà)”,與nonsense的意思最為接近。故選D項(xiàng)。29.A30.C【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第五段“But

moms’voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyin

timesofstress,one2011studywithgirlsinvolved

showed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthese

stressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms’voicesonthe

phone.(但2011年一項(xiàng)針對(duì)女孩的研究表明，媽媽的聲音仍然有特殊的力量，尤其是在壓力大的時(shí)候。當(dāng)這些不堪重負(fù)的女孩在電話(huà)里聽(tīng)到媽媽的聲音時(shí)，她們的壓力水平下降了)”可推斷，對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，媽媽的聲音依然讓青少年感到安慰。故選C項(xiàng)。31.B32-35CDBB【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。介紹了中國(guó)“速度”給奧運(yùn)記者留下了深刻印象，并介紹了中國(guó)高鐵的發(fā)展和取得的成就。32.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段“OnFeb.

14,57journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeign

mediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022Beijing

MediaCentertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommand

centertoexplorethe‘secret’ofBeijing’shigh-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.(2月14日,來(lái)自36家中外媒體集團(tuán)的57名記者應(yīng)2022北京媒體中心的邀請(qǐng)，來(lái)到北京市軌道交通指揮中心，探索北京在該領(lǐng)域高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的‘秘密’)”可知，記者參觀(guān)北京軌道交通指揮中心的原因是探索北京高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。33.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce77percentoftheircarbonemissions,2whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscan

reach7.38millionmetrictonsayear.(與汽車(chē)出行相比，每個(gè)地鐵乘客可以減少77%的碳排放，這意味著減少的碳排放總量可以達(dá)到每年738萬(wàn)噸)”可知，乘坐地鐵有益于城市環(huán)境。故選D項(xiàng)。34.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段“‘China’shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreachalldirections,fromforestsand

snowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthofthe

YangtzeRiver,andfromthedesertinthewestto

theEastChinaSea,’saidZouWu,asenior

engineerattheChinaStateRailwayGroup.‘The

country'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92

percentofthecitieseachwithapopulationofmore

than500,000people.’(‘中國(guó)的高鐵穿越河流和高山，到達(dá)四面八方，從北方的森林和雪原到長(zhǎng)江以南的濕地，從西部的沙漠到東海?！u武說(shuō)，中國(guó)國(guó)家鐵路集團(tuán)公司高級(jí)工程師?！珖?guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋了92%的城市超過(guò)50萬(wàn)的人口?！?”可知，中國(guó)的高鐵應(yīng)用廣泛。故選B項(xiàng)。35.B【解析】理解主旨要義。根據(jù)第一段“During

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreign

journalistsnotonlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes’excellentperformance,butexperienced‘thespeed

ofChina’inthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.

(在北京2022年冬奧會(huì)期間，外國(guó)記者不僅欣賞了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員出色表現(xiàn)，還體驗(yàn)了高鐵發(fā)展中的‘中國(guó)速度’)”可知，中國(guó)“速度”給奧運(yùn)記者留下了深刻印象。B項(xiàng)“高速鐵路給奧運(yùn)會(huì)記者留下了深刻印象”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。36-40GFBCE第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)41-45DBACB46-50ABCAB51-55ADCBA【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在Isabella生活徹底陷入困境時(shí)，她經(jīng)常將自己拍下的昆蟲(chóng)的照片發(fā)布在Facebook上，一位在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建議她來(lái)博物館當(dāng)志愿者，這使她重新找回了一直以來(lái)對(duì)科學(xué)和自然的熱愛(ài)，并且她找到了自己喜歡的工作，這改變了她的一生。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她的父親患上了一種罕見(jiàn)的癌癥，她對(duì)自己的工作越來(lái)越不滿(mǎn)意。A.mighty強(qiáng)大的；B.nervous緊張的；C.dynamic充滿(mǎn)活力的；D.unhappy不高興的，不滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Soon,Isabella________herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.”可知，Isabella最終辭去了這個(gè)工作，換了自己喜歡的工作，這說(shuō)明她對(duì)自己的這個(gè)工作不滿(mǎn)意，故選D。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜歡尋找蟲(chóng)子并拍照。A.samples樣品；B.pictures圖片，照片；C.notes筆記；D.screenshots屏幕截圖。由下文“AfterseeingIsabella’spictures”可知，此處pictures是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，即Isabella拍下蟲(chóng)子的照片，故選B。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只她特別喜歡的甲蟲(chóng)或蜜蜂，她會(huì)把它發(fā)布到Facebook上。A.post發(fā)布；B.sustain維持；C.deliver遞送；D.resolve解決。由下文“itonFacebook”可知，將照片發(fā)布在Facebook，故選A。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在當(dāng)?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲(chóng)。A.birds鳥(niǎo)；B.plants植物；C.insects昆蟲(chóng)；D.humans人類(lèi)。由上文“ifshefoundabeetleorabe