遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三下學期開學考試英語試卷(含答案)

年春開學考試高三英語時間：90分鐘 滿分：120分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Thebikeprice. B.Abikerace. C.Theman'sbike.2.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy'sseat?A.Hetalkstoomuch. B.Hehastroubleinlistening. C.Shewantstoseehimbetter.3.Whendidthemangethisniece'scall?A.At6:05. B.At6:00. C.At5:45.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostneededtosucceed?A.Effort. B.Luck. C.Talent.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inashop. C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5.分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Workatahotel. B.Repairhishouse. C.Teachacourse.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuysomeflowers. C.Tobuybooks.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?A.Abook. B.Aclub. C.Acourse.9.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?A.TheBeautifulMind. B.TheKiteRunner. C.TheGreatGatsby.10.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?A.Abouttwoweeks. B.Aboutthreeweeks. C.Aboutonemonth.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?A.Inthenewspaper. B.Fromhisfriend. C.ThroughtheInternet.12.Whatiscoveredintherent?A.Gas. B.Electricity. C.Water.13.Whencanthemanmovein?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthewomanfailtocatchthebus?A.Shewaslate.B.Thebusleftearlierthanusual.C.Shewantedtowalkhome.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thewoman'ssafety.B.Thepublictransportation.C.Thedangerousneighborhood.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Buyacar.B.Callthenewspaper.C.Complaintothelocalgovernment.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coolingfans. B.Airconditioning. C.Roomdesign.18.Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?A.Egypt. B.Rome. C.China.19.Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?A.Wetplants. B.Coldwater. C.Handfans.20.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aradioprogramme. B.Aculturemagazine. C.Ahistorybook.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrize Atotalcashfundof￡6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee ￡25foroneartwork,upto￡45forfourartworks.Requirements Opentoartistsworldwideage18andover.ClosingDate June30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine'sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee $40perentryRequirements Opentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDate July17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits6thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize $750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee $20perentryRequirements OpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDate February16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee $40（$35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3）Requirements Opentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDate May30,2024ArtistsMagazine'sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners'workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.21.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.￡25. C.$35. D.$40.23.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear.B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus.D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.BTechnologyismorethananabstractconceptassociatedwithadvancedtoolsandsystems.Italsoshapesthewaypeoplebehave,growanddevelop,bothwithintheirownlivesandintheirrelationshipswithothers.Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.Therehasbeenadebategoingonwhethertechnologyisbenefitinghumancommunicationorruiningit.Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.Withcellphones,mostpeoplethinkthatit'seasierandmoreconvenienttotextinsteadofmeetinginperson.LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon'tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat"almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones".24.Humaninteractionhasbeenbasicallyinfluencedby____.A.people'srelationships B.socialsystemsC.mobiledevices D.communicationskills25.Howistheideaofparagraph2supported?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Byprovidingcases.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bymakingcomparisons.26.WhatdoesLucas'sresearchfind?A.Phonesdisconnectuswhenwearetogether.B.Phonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.C.Peoplecommunicatelessbecauseofphysicaldistance.D.Phonesarchelpingpeoplebuildnewercommunicationskills.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotechnology?A.Positive. B.Skeptical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.CYoungkids'brainsareverysensitive（敏感的）totheirmoms'voices,sciencehasshown.Butaskidsgrowintoteens,everythingchanges.Teenagers'brainsarenowmoresensitivetostrangers'voicesthanthoseoftheirownmoms',newresearchshows.Theresearchersstudiedthebrainsof7-to16-year-oldsastheylistenedtothingssaidbytheirmomsorbyunfamiliarwomen.Thewordsweregibberish:teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt.Usingsuchmeaninglesswordsallowedthescientiststostudythevoices,notwhattheyweresaying.Asthekidslistened,certainpartsoftheirbrainsbecameactive.Thiswasespeciallytrueinbrainareasthathelpustofindrewardsandpayattention.DanielAbrams,aresearcheratStanfordUniversity,saysthatyoungerkids'brainsrespondmorestronglytotheirmoms'voicesthantostrangers'.However,inadolescence（青春期）,weshowtheexactopposite."Theseareasintheadolescentbrainsdon'tstoprespondingtomoms"voices,"Abramsexplains."It'sjustthatunfamiliarvoicesbecomemoreworthyofattention.Here'swhy:Askidsgrowup,theywidentheirsocialconnectionsbeyondtheirfamily.Sotheirbrainsneedtobeginpayingmoreattentiontothatwiderworld."Butmoms'voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyintimesofstress,a2011studywithgirlsshowed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthesegirlsheardtheirmoms'voicesonthephone.Thebrainseemstoadapttonewneedsthatcomewithadolescence."Aswegrowup,oursurvivaldependslessandlessonourmoms'support."saysLeslieSeltzer.abiologicalanthropologistattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison."Insteadwerelymoreandmoreonourfriendsandothersdosertoourownage.""Sowhilebothteensandtheirparentsmaysometimesfeelannoyed,that'sOK,"Abramssays."Thisisthewaythebrainiswired,andthere'sagoodreasonforit."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gibberish"inparagraph2referto?A.Question. B.Story. C.Saying. D.Nonsense.29.Whydoteensbecomemoresensitivetounfamiliarvoices?A.Theyneedmoreconnections. B.Theydesirerealunderstanding.C.Theyaretiredoftheirmoms. D.Theyhavemoreenergytospare.30.Whataremoms'voicesliketoteensaccordingtothe2011study?A.Exciting. B.Unpleasant. C.Comforting. D.Strange.31.WhatisDanielAbrams'opiniononteens'changeintheirvoicepreference?A.Itdeservesscientificprevention. B.Itisnormalandunderstandable.C.Itisdiscouragingandproblematic. D.Itnegativelyaffectstheirgrowth.DDuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreignjournalistsnotonlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes'excellentperformance,butexperienced"thespeedofChina"inthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.OnFeb.14,57journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeignmediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022BeijingMediaCentertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommandcentertoexplorethe"secret"ofBeijing'shigh-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.Beijinghasformedasafe,convenient.efficientandgreenrailtransitsystem.Itnowconsistsof27metrolines,increasedfromtwoin2023whenBeijingwonthebidtohostthe2023OlympicGames.Lastyear,thecity'smetrolinestogetherhandlednearly10millionpassengertripsperworkingday,accountingfor57percentofthetotalnumbercarriedbyurbanpublicvehicles.Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce77percentoftheircarbonemissions.whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscanreach7.38millionmetrictonsayear.Thisisequaltotheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbedby410milliontrees,expertssaid.Inadditiontoefficiencyandecologicalprotection,thecity'surbanrailtransitisbecomingmoreintelligent.Forexample,thewestpartofMetroLinc11isknownasalineservingthe2022WinterOlympics,whichfeaturesafullyautomateddrivingmodeunderstaffsupervisionatthebeginningofthetrain'soperation.AlthoughChinawasbehinddevelopedcountriesinhigh-speedrailwaydevelopment,itthasaccumulatedabundantexperienceinconstructingalltypesofrailways,includinghigh-speedandrailwaysathighaltitudesandcarryingheavyloads.Thecountryalsohasthelongesthigh-speedrailmileage,whichaccountsformorethan66percentoftheworld'stotal."China'shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreachalldirections,fromforestsandsnowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,andfromthedesertinthewesttotheEastChinaSea,"saidZouWu,aseniorengineerattheChinaStateRailwayGroup."Thecountry'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92percentofthecitieseachwithapopulationofmorethan500,000people."32.WhydidjournalistsvisitBeijing'srailtransitcommandcenter?A.ToenjoytheChineseathletes'excellentperformance.B.TovisitBeijingMediaCenterwithsomeforeigntourists.C.TofigureoutBeijing'srapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.D.Toexplorethe"secret"oftheculturaldevelopmentofBeijing.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphA.Cartravel'scarbonemissionsarereducedby77percent.B.Thetotalcarbonemissionsareincreasedbecauseoftherailways.C.Passengerscompletelycontroltheircarbonemissionsbysubway.D.Takingasubwaywillbebeneficialtotheenvironmentofthecity.34.WhatcanwelearnfromZouWu'swords?A.China'shigh-speedtrainsreacheverywhere.B.China'shigh-specdtrainsareappliedwidely.C.China'shigh-speedtrainspromotetheforests'growth.D.China'shigh-speedtrainsrunfromthedesertintheeast.35.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.High-speedrailwaydepressesOlympics'journalists.B.High-speedrailwayimpressesOlympics'journalists.C.High-speedrailwayimprovesOlympics'qualityefficiently.D.High-speedrailwayinfluencesOlympics'athletes'careers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。BenefitsOfColdWeatherThere'snodoubtaboutit-coldweathercanbeprettyunpleasant.36.Soifyou'refeelingdownaboutthecoldtemperaturesoutside,readonforafewreasonstobehappyaboutthem!Itboostsyourbrain.Coldtemperaturescanexciteyourbrain,allowingimprovedfocusandgreaterclarityofthought.Thecoldclimateincreasesoxygenflowtothebrain.37.Itincreasesbrownfatcontent.Coldweatherhastheuniqueabilitytoincreasethenumberofbrownfatcells.38.Notonlydotheyhelpusstaycomfortablywarmincoldtemperatures,buttheymayalsoevenpromoteweightlossovertime.39.Incoldweather,anevenbodytemperaturecanbebeneficialforagoodnight'srest.Asourbodiestrytokeepwarmwhenit'scoldout,bloodvesselsgetnarrowerandhelpcontrolyoursleeptemperatureforamorerelaxedandrestfulsleep.Peoplesleepingincolderenvironmentsgenerallywakeupfeelingmorerefreshedthanthosesleepinginwarmertemperatures.Itimprovesskinhealth.40.Lowtemperaturesforceustodresswarmlyagainstthecold,leadingtoprotectionagainstenvironmentalaspectsthatwouldotherwiseremovewaterfromourskin.Allinall,therearemanybenefitstospendingtimeoutsideincoldweather!Nexttimeyouwanttostayinsideandavoidthecold,keepthesebenefitsinmindandconsidergettingoutsideforafewminutes?A.Ithelpsyousleep.B.Itraiseshealthawareness.C.Thus,thecentralnervoussystemcanperformatincreasedlevels.D.Coldweatherexposureisahelpfulcontributiontoourwell-being.E.Theyareimportantforcontrollingbodytemperaturebyproducingheat.F.Coldweathercanbegoodforkeepingourskinlookingandfeelinghealthy.G.Whileitmakesuswanttostayindoors,coldweatherhassomemajorbenefits.第三部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Isabella'slifewastotallyintroublein2021.Herrelationshipwithherpartnerended.Severalmonthslater,herfathercontractedarareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasingly41inherjob.Todistractherselffromhertroubles,Isabellalikedtofindandtake42ofbugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she'd43itonFacebook.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedMadeline,whostudies44atthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.AfterseeingIsabella'spictures,Madeline45toseeifshewantedatourofthemuseum'sinsectary.WhenIsabellaarrivedatthemuseum,Madeline46herandhandedheralabcoat.Shethenledherthroughvariousexhibits."Iremembersheopenedupthisfreezer,like,'Comecheckthisout,'anditwasfullofdeadbugs...AndIjustrememberhow47shewasabouteverything."Isabellasaid.Forthefirsttimeinages,Isabellafeltherselflightup.Madelinenoticedher48andsuggestedIsabellavolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,Isabelladecidedto49.EveryWednesday,she'darriveatthemuseum.Andwitheachvolunteer50,shefeltalittlebitbetter."Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.Ithelpedmereconnectwithmyloveof51andnaturethatI'dalwayshad,"Isabellasaid.Soon,Isabella52herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthecreatorandhostofapodcastcalledOlogies.IsabellahadMadelineontheshowasherfirst53."SometimesIwonderwhatwouldhavehappenedifIdidn'ttakeheruponher54.Whatwouldmylifehavebeenlike?It'snotanicethought.WhowouldIbe?Youknow,Madeline,inoneinstant.55mywholelife,"saidIsabella.41. A.mighty B.nervous C.dynamic D.Unhappy42. A.samples B.pictures C.notes D.screenshots43. A.post B.sustain C.deliver D.resolve44. A.birds B.plants C.insects D.humans45. A.checkedout B.reachedout C.allowfor D.calledoff46. A.greeted B.served C.facilitated D.navigated47. A.confident B.excited C.astonished D.upset48. A.anxiety B.patience C.enthusiasm D.disappointment49. A.signup B.setout C.settlein D.takeover50. A.report B.evaluation C.shift D.recruitment51. A.science B.philosophy C.history D.photography52. A.kept B.lost C.found D.quit53. A.writer B.director C.guest D.listener54. A.promise B.offer C.challenge D.decision55. A.changed B.ruined C.expanded D.defined第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pu'erteaisakindofdarkteaonlyfoundinChina'sYunnanProvince.It's56（original）producedinthe"SixFamousMountains"inXishuangbannaandgetsitsnamefromPu'er,atown57mostoftheteaisprocessedandsold.Pu'erteahasalonghistory.EarlyintheTangDynasty,theteatradebetweenPu'erandotherareasalready58（begin）.Nowa2,700yearoldwildteatreestillproducestealeaves.Everyyear,localsgototeaplantingfields59(pick)tealeaves.Usuallyitstartsat9:00am60finishesby3:00pmfromFebruarytoDecember.Springtealeavesarethebestofthewholeyear.Pu'erteaisbigandroughinshape,blackorbrownredincolorandthesouptastesmellow（醇厚）61（leave）asweetaftertaste.Theteaismildinnatureanddocsnoharmtothestomach.Atthesametime,ithasmedicinaleffectsof"fatremoving,bodyslimminganddigestionpromoting"and62（call）"slimmingtea".Thetaste.63theteavariesthetastechangeswiththe64（long）oftimeit'sstored;thelongerit'sstored,the65（good）ittastes.Thus,Pu'erteanotonlymakesagooddrink,butalsoavaluablecollector'sitem.Pu'erteahasalwaysenjoyedthegoodreputationofweight-losstea,beautytea,slimmingteaandhealthtea.第四部分書面表達（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的美國好友Susan下周要參加國際中華思想文化演講比賽（InternationalSpeechContestonChineseThoughtandCulture）,給你發(fā)來郵件表示焦慮、緊張。請你就此給她回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.表示寬慰2.提出建議：3.給予鼓勵。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2格式已為你寫好。DearSusan.Bestwishes,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。"Mom,I'mreadytogo,"calledJason.EverySaturday,JasonlookedforwardtogoingtoChinatowntoshopforfoodbecausehismomlethimpickhisfavoritesnacks:roastporkbunsandbubbletea.ThestreetsinChinatownwerecrowdedwithcarsandpedestrians.Hismothercouldnotfindthesameexoticvegetablesinthelocalsupermarkets,sotheyalwayscameheretoshop.WhatfascinatedJasonwastastyroastpork,eventhewholepigshangingonbighooksinthewindows.theirskinsroastedtoaglisteningbrown.Jason'smouthwouldwaterjustlookingatthem.AstheypassedthenewsstandcarryingChinesenewspapersandmagazines,Jasonspottedaaoldmansittingonthesidewalk.Hishairwaslong,white,andmessy.Thefacebeneathwaslined,dirty,andunshaven.Frayedandtornclothingwrappedaroundhisthinframe,andinthiskindofcoldweather,heevenworesandals,hisfeetbluewithcold.Hebangedanemptycanagainstthesidewalk.AsJasonwalkedby,hecouldsmellamustyodorandpinchedhisnostrilstogether.TheoldmanreachedoutandtouchedJason'sleftleg.Instinctively,Jasongatheredallhisstrengthtojerk（猛拉）hislegawayandkicktheoldman'shandheavily.Frightened,hehurriedtocatchupwithhismotherwithoutlookingback."Mom,theoldmantouchedme,"hecried,"Hetouchedmewithhisdirtyhands.It'sdisgusting!Andhesmelledtoo."Jason'smotherglancedbackatthemanwithalookofunderstandingandsaidgently,"Jason,hecan'thelpit.He'shomeless.Hedidn'tmeananyharm."Mom'swordsmadeJasonlookbackattheoldmanwithregret,whonowwaslookingupatotherpassersby,stillbanginghiscan.Ontheirwayhome,Jasonasked,hisvoiceGilledwithconcern."Whyisthatoldmanhomeless?Wheredoeshesleep?""Idon'tknow.It'stoughtobehomeless,especiallyinthiscoldweather.Fedidlookquiteweak,"hismotherrepelled.Mom'swordsmadeJason'sregretdeepened.Heconfessedhisheavykicktohismother,whoremindedhimthatitwascrucialtoacknowledgehismistakeandtrytomakeupforit.Thenextday,withhismother'shelp,Jasondecidedtodosomething.Hearingthis,theoldmanlookedatthemwithwateryeycs.高三英語答案（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）聽力（滿分30分）1-5CACBC6-10ACBBA11-15BACBA16-20CBACA第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21-23BAC24-27CBAC【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人類的互動基本上受到移動設備的影響，文章指出科技幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧，但同時科技也妨礙了人們的互動。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whiletechnologyhasdevelopedoverthousandsofyears,thelastcenturyhasseenanexplosionintechnologythathasinfluencedfundamentalchangesinhowhumansseetheworldandinteractwithothers.Specifically,theInternetandmobiledeviceshavecompletelychangedthewaypeopleinteractwitheachother.(雖然技術(shù)已經(jīng)發(fā)展了數(shù)千年，但上個世紀見證了技術(shù)的爆炸式發(fā)展，影響了人類看待世界和與他人互動方式的根本變化。具體來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動設備已經(jīng)徹底改變了人們相互交流的方式)”可知，人類的互動基本上受到移動設備的影響。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.Inbusiness,officeemployeesandmanagersusetechnologytosendemailstooneanother,whichisconsideredacommunicationskill.Onsocialmedia,justshareafewofyourimagesandpeoplestartcommunicatingonandaboutyourimagesaccordingtotheirviewpoint.WiththeoutbreakofCOVID-19,inordertoworkontheprojects,thestudentsusetheirphonestoreachtheirteachersandclassmates.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧。在商業(yè)中，辦公室員工和經(jīng)理使用技術(shù)向彼此發(fā)送電子郵件，這被認為是一種溝通技巧。在社交媒體上，只要分享一些你的照片，人們就會開始根據(jù)他們的觀點來交流你的照片。隨著新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，為了完成項目，學生們用手機聯(lián)系老師和同學)”可推知，第二段通過提供案例來支持觀點。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LucasLengacher,anundergraduatefromHuntingtonUniversity,claimsinhisarticlethatatleast42.91%peoplerespondtomessagesimmediatelyyetonly2.83%peopledon’tchecktheirphonesinthemorning.Inhisresearchhefoundthat“almost60percentofpeoplefeltdisconnectedfromothersaroundwhentheywereontheirphones”.(亨廷頓大學的本科生LucasLengacher在他的文章中稱，至少有42.91%的人會立即回復信息，但只有2.83%的人不會在早上查看手機。在他的研究中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)“近60%的人在玩手機時感覺與周圍的人脫節(jié)”)”可知，盧卡斯的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)當我們在一起的時候，電話切斷了我們的聯(lián)系。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Undoubtedly,technologyishelpingpeoplebuildnewerandnecessarycommunicationskills.(毫無疑問，科技正在幫助人們建立更新和必要的溝通技巧)”以及第三段“However,technologyissometimesconsideredtodisconnectpeoplefromothersaroundthem.(然而，科技有時被認為使人們與周圍的人脫節(jié))”可推知，作者說明了科技的好處和缺點，即作者對科技的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。28-31DACB

【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。當孩子們變成青少年時，陌生的聲音會變得比媽媽的聲音更有吸引力，這其中是有科學依據(jù)的。28.D【解析】詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“teebudieshawlt,keebudieshawltandpeebudieshawlt”和“Usingsuchmeaninglesswords...”可推知,畫線詞gibberish的意思是“無意義的話”,與nonsense的意思最為接近。故選D項。29.A30.C【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第五段“But

moms’voicesstillhavespecialpower,especiallyin

timesofstress,one2011studywithgirlsinvolved

showed.Levelsofstressdroppedwhenthese

stressed-outgirlsheardtheirmoms’voicesonthe

phone.(但2011年一項針對女孩的研究表明，媽媽的聲音仍然有特殊的力量，尤其是在壓力大的時候。當這些不堪重負的女孩在電話里聽到媽媽的聲音時，她們的壓力水平下降了)”可推斷，對于青少年來說，媽媽的聲音依然讓青少年感到安慰。故選C項。31.B32-35CDBB【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。介紹了中國“速度”給奧運記者留下了深刻印象，并介紹了中國高鐵的發(fā)展和取得的成就。32.C【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段“OnFeb.

14,57journalistsfrom36Chineseandforeign

mediagroupswereinvitedbythe2022Beijing

MediaCentertovisitthecity'srailtransitcommand

centertoexplorethe‘secret’ofBeijing’shigh-qualitydevelopmentinthefield.(2月14日,來自36家中外媒體集團的57名記者應2022北京媒體中心的邀請，來到北京市軌道交通指揮中心，探索北京在該領域高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的‘秘密’)”可知，記者參觀北京軌道交通指揮中心的原因是探索北京高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展。故選C項。33.D【解析】作出判斷推理。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Comparedwithcartravel,eachsubwaypassengercanreduce77percentoftheircarbonemissions,2whichmeansthetotalreducedcarbonemissionscan

reach7.38millionmetrictonsayear.(與汽車出行相比，每個地鐵乘客可以減少77%的碳排放，這意味著減少的碳排放總量可以達到每年738萬噸)”可知，乘坐地鐵有益于城市環(huán)境。故選D項。34.B【解析】理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段“‘China’shigh-speedtrainsrunacrossriversandmountainstoreachalldirections,fromforestsand

snowyfieldsinthenorthtowetlandssouthofthe

YangtzeRiver,andfromthedesertinthewestto

theEastChinaSea,’saidZouWu,asenior

engineerattheChinaStateRailwayGroup.‘The

country'shigh-speedrailwaynetworkcovers92

percentofthecitieseachwithapopulationofmore

than500,000people.’(‘中國的高鐵穿越河流和高山，到達四面八方，從北方的森林和雪原到長江以南的濕地，從西部的沙漠到東海?！u武說，中國國家鐵路集團公司高級工程師。‘全國高鐵網(wǎng)絡覆蓋了92%的城市超過50萬的人口。’)”可知，中國的高鐵應用廣泛。故選B項。35.B【解析】理解主旨要義。根據(jù)第一段“During

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,foreign

journalistsnotonlyenjoyedtheChineseathletes’excellentperformance,butexperienced‘thespeed

ofChina’inthedevelopmentofhigh-speedrail.

(在北京2022年冬奧會期間，外國記者不僅欣賞了中國運動員出色表現(xiàn)，還體驗了高鐵發(fā)展中的‘中國速度’)”可知，中國“速度”給奧運記者留下了深刻印象。B項“高速鐵路給奧運會記者留下了深刻印象”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選B項。36-40GFBCE第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)41-45DBACB46-50ABCAB51-55ADCBA【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了在Isabella生活徹底陷入困境時，她經(jīng)常將自己拍下的昆蟲的照片發(fā)布在Facebook上，一位在當?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建議她來博物館當志愿者，這使她重新找回了一直以來對科學和自然的熱愛，并且她找到了自己喜歡的工作，這改變了她的一生。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，她的父親患上了一種罕見的癌癥，她對自己的工作越來越不滿意。A.mighty強大的；B.nervous緊張的；C.dynamic充滿活力的；D.unhappy不高興的，不滿意的。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Soon,Isabella________herjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.”可知，Isabella最終辭去了這個工作，換了自己喜歡的工作，這說明她對自己的這個工作不滿意，故選D。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜歡尋找蟲子并拍照。A.samples樣品；B.pictures圖片，照片；C.notes筆記；D.screenshots屏幕截圖。由下文“AfterseeingIsabella’spictures”可知，此處pictures是同詞復現(xiàn)，即Isabella拍下蟲子的照片，故選B。43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)一只她特別喜歡的甲蟲或蜜蜂，她會把它發(fā)布到Facebook上。A.post發(fā)布；B.sustain維持；C.deliver遞送；D.resolve解決。由下文“itonFacebook”可知，將照片發(fā)布在Facebook，故選A。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在當?shù)刈匀粴v史博物館研究昆蟲。A.birds鳥；B.plants植物；C.insects昆蟲；D.humans人類。由上文“ifshefoundabeetleorabe