初中英語寫作經(jīng)典句式

1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividedintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比較1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.11.表示結(jié)論1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.12.套語1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.初中英語寫作常用句型對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integratetheorywithpractice…必然趨勢anirresistibletrendof…日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest長遠(yuǎn)利益.interestinthelongrun…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)…h(huán)asitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages揚(yáng)長避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs對…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information跟上…的最新發(fā)展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…采取有效措施來…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth…的健康發(fā)展thehealthydevelopmentof…有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.Nogardenwithoutweeds.對…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.重視attachgreatimportanceto…社會(huì)地位socialstatus把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expandone’sscopeofknowledge身心兩方面bothphysicallyandmentally有直接/間接關(guān)系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…提出折中提議setforthacompromiseproposal可以取代“think”的詞believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relievestress/burden優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展…give(top)prioritytosth與…比較comparedwith…/incomparisonwith相反incontrast/onthecontrary代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof經(jīng)不