模擬卷01-2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（南京）（解析版）

【贏在中考?黃金卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(南京專用)

第一模擬

(本卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。)

第一卷(選擇題，共40分)

一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。

1.一Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?

—Haha!It,s.()

A.meB.youC.herD.him

參考譯文：--誰不是你的兄弟姐妹，但仍然是你父母的孩子？

--哈哈!它就是我。

答案詳解：me我，人稱代詞賓格；you你、你們，人稱代詞主格或賓格；her她的，人稱代詞賓

格或形容詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)Whoisn,tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,

butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?可知那個(gè)人就是"我"。所以選：Ao

2.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingtoWorldBank.

()

A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a

參考譯文：根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，自上世紀(jì)70年代末以來，中國已經(jīng)幫助全球消除了70%

的貧困人口。

答案詳解：根據(jù)“197OS”可知，此處要用定冠詞the,thelate1970s意為“1970年代末“；再結(jié)合"WOrId

Bank”可知，第二個(gè)空格前用定冠詞lhe,IheWorldBank意為“世界銀行"。所以選：BC

3.KevinoftenhelpshismumdosomegardeningSaturdays.()

A.atB.toC.onD.in

參考譯文：凱文經(jīng)常在星期六幫助他的媽媽做一些園藝工作。

答案詳解：in后加年、月；at后加幾點(diǎn)鐘；to至，向。根據(jù)空后關(guān)鍵詞SatUrdayS“星期六”可知，

應(yīng)用介詞。n,具體的某一天前和星期前應(yīng)用介詞on,C符合題意。所以選：Co

4.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.

一Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.()

A.alessamazingB.themostamazing

C.amoreamazingD.theleastamazing

參考譯文：-好消息！中國女子足球隊(duì)在2022年亞洲杯上獲得第一名。

-沒錯(cuò)。決賽是我見過的最精彩的一場。

答案詳解：根據(jù)IhaVeeVerSeen可知，此處用形容詞的最高級，排除AC；根據(jù)題意“我見過的

最精彩的一場”，此處用amazing的最高級，themostamazing”最精彩的“。所以選：Bo

5.一Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?

—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisasasphysics.()

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.lessinterestingD.mostinteresting

參考譯文：-數(shù)學(xué)和物理，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？

-他們都是我最喜歡的科目。我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)和物理一樣有趣。

答案詳解：as....as和…一樣，中間要加形容詞的原級。所以選：A0

6.Dentist：Madam,twenty-fivedollarsforpullingyourson,stooth,please.

Madam：Twenty-fivedollars!Butyoutoldmefivedollarseachpatient.

Dentist：Yes.Butyoursoncriedsoloud.Hescaredaway(嚇跑)otherpatients.()

A.fourB.five

C.twentyD.twenty-five

參考譯文：牙醫(yī)：女士，你兒子拔牙25美元。

女士：二十五美元！但你告訴我每個(gè)病人五美元。

牙醫(yī)：是的。但你兒子哭得那么大聲。他嚇跑了另外四個(gè)病人

答案詳解：four四；five五；IWemy二十；IWenIy-five二十五。根據(jù)"你兒子拔牙25美元。二

十五美元！但你告訴我每個(gè)病人五美元。”可知，應(yīng)該嚇跑了四個(gè)。所以選：Ao

7.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessairpollution.()

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

參考譯文：我們想買電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的空氣污染更少。

答案詳解：because因?yàn)?；SO因此；IhoUgh盡管；but但是。上文"想買電動(dòng)汽車"和下文"電動(dòng)汽

車產(chǎn)生較少空氣污染”之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者表原因，故用because連接。所以選：

Ao

8.一Susan,howmanywomenteachersarethereinyourschool?

—Inourschool,oftheteacherswomenteachers.

A.thirdfourth；areB.thirdfourth；is

C.threefourths：isD.threefourths；are

參考譯文：——蘇珊，你們學(xué)校有多少女教師？

——在我們學(xué)校，四分之三的教師是女教師。

答案詳解：分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子是1,分母用單數(shù)；分子大于1,

分母用復(fù)數(shù)。threefourths四分之三;選項(xiàng)A和B的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)不正確。主語threefourthsoftheteachers

是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用areo所以選：D。

9.—Sam,runinthehallways.It,sverydangerous.

一Sorry,Ms.Black.()

A.doB.don,tC.notD.doesn't

參考譯文：-薩姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危險(xiǎn)。

-對不起，布萊克女士。

答案詳解：根據(jù)IfSVerydangerOUS.可知不能在走廊上跑，應(yīng)用否定詞，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，

因?yàn)橛弥鷦?dòng)詞don匕所以選：B0

10.—MissLi.Idon'twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.

一I,mafraidyou.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.()

A.mayB.havetoC.mustn'tD.needn,t

參考譯文：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破了他的眼

鏡。

答案詳解：may可能；haveto必須；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)"AfteralLyoubrokehis

glasses.”可知對方必須要向丹尼爾道歉。所以選：Bo

11.It'simportantforthedisabledtheabilitytomakealiving.()

A.tohaveB.haveC.havingD.has

參考譯文：對殘疾人來說，有謀生的能力是很重要的。

答案詳解：分析句子可知，本句為h'simporlanlforsbIodosth為固定句型，意為"做某事對某人

來說是怎么樣的"，it為形式主語，真正的主語為todo不定式。所以選：Ao

12.ThenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.()

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

參考譯文：這家新餐廳自6月以來已經(jīng)對其食物和服務(wù)進(jìn)行了兩次調(diào)查。

答案詳解：根據(jù)“SinCeJUne”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have∕has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，

主語restaurant是單數(shù)，用has,do的過去分詞是doneo所以選：D0

13.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudentstogettheirearspierced?

—No,Idon,tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.()

A.shouldallowB.allow

C.haveallowedD.shouldbeallowed

參考譯文：-你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許初中生打耳洞嗎？

-不，我不這么認(rèn)為。這是違反校規(guī)的。

答案詳解：初中生是被允許，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+

動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以選：Do

14.It'sreportedthatthestudentsinsomeschoolsofourcityaPEclasseveryday.()

A.takesB.takeC.tookD.aretaking

參考譯文：據(jù)報(bào)道，我市一些學(xué)校的學(xué)生每天都上體育課。

答案詳解：句子中主語是thestudents,復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合設(shè)空處后文提到的everyday可知時(shí)態(tài)

是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形take。所以選：BC

15.—Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.Iloveitsomuch.

-.WearelookingforwardtoyournextvisittoBinzhou!（）

A.NevermindB.Allright

C.That'srightD.Mypleasure

參考譯文：--謝謝你帶我參觀你們美麗的城市。我非常喜歡它。

--我很榮幸。我們期待您下次來濱州！

答案詳解：Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Allright好吧；That,sright沒錯(cuò)；Mypleasure我很榮幸、別客氣；

根據(jù)"Thankyouforshowingmearoundyourbeautifulcity.”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答“我很榮幸。"因此D

項(xiàng)符合題意。所以選：Do

二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

正確選項(xiàng)。

Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents*housewithmylittle

brotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa,schairanyway.Itstilllooked

thesame.Hisblue(16)___wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitover

hislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif(17)___hadhappened.

"Let'sgotocatchfish!"Jack(18)___thefishnetfromthecomer,Grandpa'snet.

Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme(19)___IcouldhelphimteachFrankhow

toplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho,dtaughtushowto

catchfish,butthenthe(20)___madehimstaybehind.

I(21)___sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn,thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.

WhenWereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,nFrankisshaking."We

hadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep(22)___soIhadtosendhimhome.

GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand(23)___putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsI

wenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto

(24)__meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.

IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?,'Iasked.,'No,Grandpawas

toosickthen.*'hesaid,,'Imisshim."

"Me,too."WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What(25)___uswasstillthere.Itcould

bethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.

(16)A.sweaterB.blanketC.scarfD.tie

(17)A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

(18)A.putoutB.carriedoutC.pulledoutD.handedout

(19)A.whetherB.whenC.whyD.how

(20)A.schoolworkB.businessC.houseworkD.illness

(21)A.avoidedB.imaginedC.regrettedD.considered

(22)A.coolB.warmC.sleepyD.awake

(23)A.peacefullyB.politelyC.quietlyD.quickly

(24)A.hitB.fitC.followD.beat

(25)A.stoppedB.surprisedC.controlledD.connected

文章主旨：本文是一篇借由爺爺?shù)乃{(lán)毛毯，釣魚，下象棋這幾件事，勾起作者對逝去爺爺?shù)臒o限

思念的文章。

答案詳解:(16)名詞辨析。人,毛線衣；B.毛毯;C.圍巾；D.領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)后文Itcouldbetheblueblanket.

(它可能是那條藍(lán)毛毯)，可知是毛毯。所以選B。

（17）名詞辨析。A.什么也沒有；B.每件事；C.某事；D.任何事。根據(jù)句意，我的表弟在院子里

玩，好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。所以選Ao

（18）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.撲滅；B.實(shí)施；C.拖出；D.分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，杰克從角落里拖出漁網(wǎng)。所以

選Co

（19）連詞辨析。A.是否；B.當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.為什么；D.怎么樣。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)爺爺問我是否可以教

弗蘭克下象棋時(shí)，我正拿著漁網(wǎng)。所以選A。

（20）名詞辨析。A.學(xué)'也；B.生意；C.家務(wù)活；D疾病。根據(jù)下文GrandPaWaStoOSiCkthen（爺

爺那時(shí)病得很嚴(yán)重）可知是疾病使他留下來沒能一起去捕魚。所以選D。

（21）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.避免；B.想象；C.后悔；D.考慮。根據(jù)句意，我很后悔拒絕了爺爺，現(xiàn)在我

沒機(jī)會跟爺爺下象棋了。所以選Co

（22）形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的；B.溫暖的：C.困倦的：D.醒著的。根據(jù)上文FrankiSShaking（弗

蘭克在發(fā)抖）可知，他們沒帶保暖的東西。所以選B?

（23）副詞辨析。A.和平地；B.禮貌地；C.安靜地；D.迅速地。根據(jù)句意，奶奶擔(dān)心的看到潮濕

的弗蘭克并迅速地將爺爺?shù)乃{(lán)毛毯披在他身上。所以選D。

（24）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.擊中；B.合適：C.跟隨；D.打敗。根據(jù)句意，那一刻某個(gè)東西似乎擊中了我

心。所以選A0

（25）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.停止；B.使驚訝；C.控制；D.連接。根據(jù)句意，我知道爺爺永遠(yuǎn)的走了，連

接我們心靈的東西還在。所以選Do

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

閱讀以下材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentin

China.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.

ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog

(原木)atthegateandpromised,nIfsomeonecanmovethelog,he

willgetareward.'1Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,

ShangYangreallygavehimareward.

DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitfor

hisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinvented

manytoolsandweapons(武器).

LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.

Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.

Once,anofficialfellunconscious(昏迷的).Everyonethoughthewas

deadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewill

wakeupinthreedays."Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyone

wasamazed.

WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusic

andstoppedeating.BoYa,sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.

Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandnever

playeditanymore.

(26)WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?

A.Togivepeopleareward.

B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.

C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.

D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.

(27)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.

B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.

C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.

D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.

(28)Whafsthemaintheme(主題)ofthearticleabove?__

A.Famouspeople.

B.Chinesemedicine.

C.Traditionalmusic.

D.Importantinventions.

文章主旨：本文是介紹了春秋戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的幾位著名人物。

答案詳解：(26)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Beforethereform,heplacedalogatthegateandpromised,"If

someonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward."（改革前,他在門口放了一根圓木,并承諾：”

如果有人能搬動(dòng)圓木，他會得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！保┛芍?，商鞅在改革前做出承諾是因?yàn)樽屓藗兿嘈潘?/p>

所以選：D。

（27）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhis

son.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons.（你知道魯班

鎖嗎這是一個(gè)可拆卸的玩具。魯班為他的兒子做的。他的兒子在打開它之前學(xué)習(xí)了一整夜。他還

發(fā)明了許多工具和武器）可推知，他是一位古代的發(fā)明家。所以選：Ao

（28）主旨大意題。1?iSHerearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.（以下是那個(gè)時(shí)代的一些偉大

人物。）及全文可知，本文主要介紹了商鞅、魯班、李冰、扁鵲、伯牙和鐘子期幾位著名的春秋

戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期的人物。所以選：Ao

B

Thirty-SixStratagems（計(jì)謀），whichshowourancientChinese

wisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagems

canstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,

businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let's

enjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.

StratagemOneStratagemTwo

Whenathiefisinyourhouse,you'dbetterThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,a

shutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthe

fromrunningaway.poemreads："Toshootthemanonhorse-back,

Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetwoshoothishorsefirst；Tocatchtherobbers,capture

reasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hetheirleaderfirst."

willcomeback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsInawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attack

inrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasetheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,their

him.forceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.

StratagemThreeStratagemFour

ChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremoreExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventa

powerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncehookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishline

theyleavemountains,theywillbecomelessfromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalm

powerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingsdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily,

linkingtigerswithmountains.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,

Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectly??ɑWiHoftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway,Leave

attackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,you∣1jrnɑ?efalsefeelingthathestillhasachanceto

ShOUIdtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makingrunaway,Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,

himlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,

yourenemywillbebeateneasily.youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.

（29）WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?__

A.Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief.

B.Catchingyourenemy,sleaderfirst.

C.Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater.

D.Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.

（30）Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat__.

A.itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplaces

B.itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguard

C.itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunaway

D.itisbettertoshootthemanonhorse-backfirstnotthehorse

（31）WherecanWeprobablyreadThirty-SixStratagems?__

A.Inaguidebook.

B.Inanartbook.

C.Inasciencebook.

D.Inaclassicalbook.

文章主旨：本文講述了《三十六計(jì)》中的幾個(gè)戰(zhàn)略C

答案詳解：（29）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StratagemTwo：Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attack

theleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.（?一場戰(zhàn)爭

中，如果你想打敗敵人，首先攻擊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。一旦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人被抓住，他們的部隊(duì)就會崩潰，陷入混亂。）

可知”先抓住敵人的頭目”描述了戰(zhàn)略二。所以選：Bo

（30）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewillcomeback.Second,onceyour

enemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.（首先，如果你讓你的敵人逃

跑，他會回來的。第二，一旦你的敵人成功逃跑，你追他是很危險(xiǎn)的。）可知從上面的策略中，

我們知道”給你的敵人一個(gè)逃跑的機(jī)會是危險(xiǎn)的“。所以選：Co

（31）文章出處題。本文講述的是在古時(shí)的一些戰(zhàn)略，可知我們在一本古典書中可以讀到《三十

六計(jì)》。所以選：Do

C

ManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan,tdohouseworktodayanddonottake

suchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyenter

college.

TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard（新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）for

houseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependentcoursethat

studentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardrequiresstudentsinGrade1-2toIeamto

sweepthefloor,Grade3-4toIeamtoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcooking

twotothreedishes.StudentsinjuniormiddleschoolswillIeamtorepairsimpleelectricalmachines.

Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublic.

Wang：Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,somestudentsare

unabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.

Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationis

supposedtoraisestudents'interestinlabor,helpthemexperiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,

mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestowardlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportant

steptodevelopandimprovepersonalitiesofstudents.

Li：Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it,sabsolutelynecessarytoaddthe

houseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimaryandsecondary

schoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclass

interesting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthisreason,schoolsshouldadd

professional(專業(yè)的)teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadofaddingthisnewstressonparentsand

otherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.

Zhang：Somepeoplethinkit'sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyouwantto

haveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcanaskforspecialized

help.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothly

througheverydaylife.

Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept(觀念)oflaborand

tobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.

(32)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcuπ*iculumstandard?__

A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.

B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldIeamtocook.2-3dishes.

C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.

D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.

(33)AccordingtoWang,whycan,tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?__

A.Becausestudentsdon'trealizetheimportanceoflabor.

B.Becausehouseworkcan,timprovestudents'personalities.

C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.

D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.

(34)WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?__

A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.

B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.

C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.

D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.

(35)Thepassagemainlywantstotellus__.

A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourse

B.thenewstressonbothteachersandparents

C.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourse

D.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard

參考譯文：這篇短文主要講述了家務(wù)教育課程的重要性以及幾個(gè)人的看法。

文章主旨：（32）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段andGrade5-6tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothree

dishes.（5-6年級掌握2到3道菜的惠飪技巧。）可知，B項(xiàng)，5-6年級掌握2到3道菜的惠飪

技巧，表述正確。所以選Bo

（33）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HOWeVer,athome,somestudentsareunabletodothesimplest

housework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevotethemselvestostudy.（然而，在家里，有些學(xué)生

連最簡單的家務(wù)活都做不了，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笀?jiān)持要專心學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，一些學(xué)生連最簡單的家

務(wù)都不會做，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改笀?jiān)持認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該致力于學(xué)習(xí)。所以選Do

（34）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinteresting,sothatthe

studentswillreallygainsomepracticalSkilIS.（讓家務(wù)課變得有趣很重要，這樣學(xué)生才能真正獲得一

些實(shí)用技能。）可知，李認(rèn)為讓家務(wù)課變得有趣是很重要的，這樣學(xué)生才能真正獲得一些實(shí)用技

能。所以選Do

（35）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculum

standardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGradeItoGrade9,makingitanindependent

coursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.（教育部近日發(fā)布了針對I-9年級學(xué)生的家務(wù)教

育新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，將其作為獨(dú)立課程，學(xué)生每周至少要上一次課。）以及Thisnewstandardhasbeen

widelywelcomedbythepublic.（這一新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)受到了公眾的廣泛歡迎。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要介紹家

務(wù)教育課程的重要性以及幾個(gè)人的看法。所以選Ao

D

Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatr

nearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareWORLD-MS?k,

shortofwater,Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthis.

seawaterwhichwecan,tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.

Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%.thefreshwaterthatcomes~q一

fromriversandlakes.AndWecan,tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.

Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis：Canweavoidaseriouswatershortage（缺少）

lateron?First,Weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,Weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.

Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonly

onceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,

stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatshouldpeopledonext?

Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobe

doneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit,salreadyusedinmanypartsofthe

world.Themostimportanttoavoidaseriouswatershortageistofindacheaperwayofgettingthe

saltoutoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtodoit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we,llbeinno

dangerofdryingup.

(36)Theworldisthirstybecause__.

A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater

B.Wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly

C.Wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes

D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan,tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly

(37)offreshwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.

A.3%B.75%C.97%D.25%

(38)FromthepassageweIeam__.

A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,wellbeinnodangerofdryingup

B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearth

C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce

D.watercanbeusedonlyonce

(39)TDavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?__

A.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.

B.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.

C.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.

D.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.

(40)Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A.HowtoReuseWater

B.HowtoSaveWater

C.TheThirstyWorld

D.ThePollutedWater

文章主旨：本文主要介紹了地球嚴(yán)重缺水以及科學(xué)家在積極想辦法解決這?問題。

答案詳解：(36)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwith

waterwhilewesayWeareshortofwater.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthis

seawaterwhichWecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.(這似乎很奇怪，將近四分之

三的地球被水覆蓋，而我們卻說我們?nèi)彼槭裁?？因?yàn)榈厍蛏?7%的水是海水，我們不能喝或

直接用來澆灌植物。)可知世界缺水的原因是地球上約97%的水不能飲用或直接用于澆灌植物。

所以選D。

(37)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%.thefreshwaterthatcomesfromriversand

IakeS.(人類只能飲用和使用來自河流和湖泊的3%的淡水。)可知，地球上3%的淡水來自河流和

湖泊。所以選A?

(38)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TOday,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstothe

seaOrriVerS.（今天，在大多數(shù)大城市，水只使用一次，然后流入大海或河流。）可知今天在大多

數(shù)大城市，水只用一次。所以選Co

（39）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthe

sea.AllthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseaWater.（大海似乎有最好的答案。

海里有很多水。所有需要做的就是把鹽從海水中取出來。）可推斷出，解決水資源短缺，最重要

的是試著找到一種更便宜的方法把鹽從海水中取出來。所以選B,

（40）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)文章首句TheWorld全nothungry,butitisthirsty.（世界

并不饑餓，但它很渴。）可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“饑渴的世界"。所以選C。

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

A）根據(jù)括號中所給定漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為

41-45的相應(yīng)位置上。

41.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered（現(xiàn)場直播）asusual.

參考譯文：我希望國際足聯(lián)世界杯能像往常一樣現(xiàn)場直播。

答案詳解：根據(jù)提示“現(xiàn)場直播"可知，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞live。所以答案是：live。

42.Sheleft（嚴(yán)格的）instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.

參考譯文：她留下了嚴(yán)格的指示，以便開會時(shí)不被打擾。

答案詳解：嚴(yán)格的strict,形容詞，作定語修飾instructionso所以答案是：strict。

43.Everyone（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom,soI'llgotoseeittoday.

參考譯文：除了我，其他人都看過《你好，李煥英》，所以我今天要去看。

答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"除了"可知，表示從整體中除去部分，填介詞except。所以答案是：excepto

44.ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher（完美的）translation.

參考譯文：張靜因其完美的翻譯而受到高度評價(jià)。

答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"完美的"可知，修飾名詞用形容詞PerfeC3所以答案是：perfect。

45.Mydaughter'ssweet（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.

參考譯文：我女兒甜美的聲音總是讓我放松。

答案詳解：根據(jù)提示"嗓音"可知，形容詞SWeet修飾不可數(shù)名詞VOiCe。所以答案是：voice。

B）.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將愛那個(gè)答案填寫在答題卡號為46-50

的相應(yīng)位置上。

46.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages（simple）forpleasure.

參考譯文：Jerry學(xué)了好多語言僅僅是為了樂趣。

答案詳解：用副詞SimPly修飾介詞短語forpleasure。所以填：simply<.

47.Our