河南省南陽市社旗縣2023-2024學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023年秋期九年級期終教學質量評估試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。3.答卷前，考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號填寫（涂）在答題卡第一面的指定位置。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）請將正確答案標號在答題卡相應位置上涂黑。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowsoonwillthegirlgettotheEnglishCorner?A.In20minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In40minutes.2.Whycan’tthemansleepwellatnight?A.Becauseofthenoise.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseofthestronglight.3.WhatdoesMarkmean?A.Hereadsbooksquickly.B.It’seasytoreadabookinonemorning.C.Hecanreadalotwhenheisinterested.4.HowwastheweatherinChinalastnight?A.Itwassnowy.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwasrainy.5.Whosentthegirlane-mail?A.Hersister.B.Herclassmates.C.Herpenpal.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydoonhercomputer?A.Playcomputergames.B.Doherbusiness.C.Chatwithherfriends.7.Whenwillthewomanwatchmoviesonhercomputer?A.Whensheisfree.B.Whensheissad.C.Whensheisathome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題8.WhydidRosegototheschoollibrary?A.Toborrowabookonpopulation.B.Tolookupnewwordsinthedictionary.C.TofindinformationontheInternetforhertalk.9.WhenisRosegoingtogiveatalk?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSunday.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowmanyfloorsdoesCaroline’sdreamhousehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.What’sthecolorofCaroline’sdreamhouse?A.Redandwhite.B.Whiteandyellow.C.Greenandyellow.12.WhatfruitdoesCarolinelikebest?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.14.Howlongdoesthecourselast?A.20days.B.26days.C.30days.15.Whendothefinalexamsbegin?A.OnAugust21st.B.OnAugust23rd.C.OnJuly31st.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二.閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AJUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?FromCarolDate:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(參與)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打擾)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.FromDavidDate:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Writers.2.What’stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4.WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D.Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoonwww.just?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Carol在網站上分享了自己遇到的問題，對于她的問題，網友給出了建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”可知，幫助解決青少年的問題，所以這篇文章是寫給青少年的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.”可知，Carol害怕在課堂上回答老師問題。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ineverhadtheconfidencetoraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.”和“Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.”可知，David之前也像Carol一樣，不是一個自信的學生。故選B。4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，David的建議是被嘲笑的時候不要當真。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”及全文的內容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的問題，David就此問題提出了建議，所以在這個網站上可以分享問題或建議。故選B。BConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofteniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao(孝).Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.6.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.7.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學于文，約之以禮。B.學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone’schildren.C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone’slife.9.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.10.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory. C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了儒家思想中的傳統(tǒng)美德?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.”可知最重要的是仁和禮。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).”可知，劃線句子“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”和“按照你希望被對待的方式對待他人”意義相近，即己所不欲，勿施于人。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).”可知關于禮的討論包括正確的喝茶方式和如何緬懷祖先。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。根據通讀全文可知，第一段引出儒家思想；第二段介紹了有哪五常；三、四、五段舉例五常中的仁、禮和孝。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了儒家思想的傳統(tǒng)美德。故選A。C①Childhoodisawonderfultimefulloffunforus.Manyoldpeoplestillrememberwhentheywereyoung,theyoftenplayedgameslikehide-and-seekandchess.Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguidechildrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappy,butalsoexercisetheirmindandbody.Butnowsomechildrenspendmostoftheirtimeinfrontofthecomputer,playingvideogames.②Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor“gaming”insomecountries.Boysofthisagespendevenmoretime,almost16hoursaweek.Althoughsomepeoplewillsaythatgamingishelpful,itbringsmanyproblemsaswell.③Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.Theymighthavetroublesharingandresolvingproblemsbecausetheydonotpracticetheseskillswhensittingaloneatacomputer.④Anotherproblemisabouthealth.Gameplayersusuallysitforhourswithoutdoinganyexercise.Andtheymightnoteathealthily.Asaresult,theymightbeoutofshape.⑤Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthanworkingontheirhomework.______⑥Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamersbecomeaddicted(成癮的).Somepeopleplayfourorfivehoursadayorevenallday.Thishappenedtoa28-year-oldman.Hespentabout50hoursplayinganonlinegamewithoutsleepingoreatingwell.Hediedwhilegaming!⑦Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指代)?A.Theoldpeople. B.Thegames. C.Thechildren. D.Thechildren’swords.12.Howlongdochildrenof8to12spendplayingvideogamesinaweek?A.Atleast13hours. B.Morethan16hours.C.About26hours. D.About32hours.13.Howmanyproblemsaboutplayingvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.14.WhichofthefollowingistherightsentencefortheblankinParagraph5?A.Afewdayslater,theymightbecomeill.B.Soon,theymightlosetheirfriends.C.Inaweek,theymightstopplayinggames.D.Intheend,theymightgetlowergradesatschool.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?A.Videogaminghasquitealotofadvantages.B.Videogamingmightbeadangerousthing.C.Childhoodisatimeoffunandgames.D.Childrenshouldlearnhowtogetalongwithothers.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文描述了電子游戲對孩子們的危害，詳細介紹了長時間打游戲帶來的四個問題。【11題詳解】代詞指代題。根據“Inthepast,theyplayedgamestoguidechildrentogetalongwellwitheachother.Theynotonlymakechildrenhappy,butalsoexercisetheirmindandbody.”可知，過去他們玩游戲來引導孩子們和睦相處，它們不僅能讓孩子們快樂，還能鍛煉他們的身心，因此“They”代指游戲。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Arecentsurveyfoundthatchildrenbetween8and12spendatleast13hoursaweekplayingvideogamesor‘gaming’insomecountries.”可知，8到12歲的孩子每周玩電子游戲至少13個小時。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onebigproblemisthatkidswhospendmostoftheirtimeongamesmighthavedifficultycommunicatingwithrealpeople.”、“Anotherproblemisabouthealth.”、“Next,gameplayersmighthavetroublewiththeirlessons.”及“Finally,itisalwayspossiblethatthegamersbecomeaddicted(成癮的).”可知，文章提到了四點玩電子游戲會產生的問題，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Someofthemspendmoretimeplayinggamesthanworkingontheirhomework.”可知，他們中許多人玩游戲的時間多于寫作業(yè)的時間，在學校他們可能取得更差的成績。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thisisoneexampleofthedangersofvideogaming.Ittellsusthatvideogaming,likeeverythingelse,shouldnotbedonetoomuch.Afewhoursaweekshouldnothurt,butseveralhoursadayjustmightbedangeroustoyourhealth.”及通讀全文可知，癡迷于玩電子游戲是會造成很多問題。故選B。D閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何提高你的閱讀?！?6題詳解】根據“LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.”可知，學習如何用英語閱讀可能不是一件容易的事，但確是必做的事。選項D“但這是你在學習語言的過程中必須要做的?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據“Chooserightreadingmaterials.”和“choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent”可知，本段就選擇正確的閱讀材料給出建議，建議選擇至少理解80%內容的閱讀材料，選項B“不要選擇太容易或太難的書。”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據“Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.”可知，確定你每天要讀的頁數，此處與計劃相關，選項C“你也可以有意識地計劃一個閱讀時間。”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據“Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabularyandteachyouhowtousethem.”可知，閱讀既可以向你介紹新詞匯，也可以教你如何使用它們。本段與新詞匯相關，選項A“閱讀詞組?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據“Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!”可知，當你在練習閱讀時，你需要接受你可能不理解每個單詞的事實，這沒關系！可以讀完再回頭檢查不理解的部分，選項E“你可以回頭檢查你不理解的新東西?！狈险Z境，故選E。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Maybenooneknowsbecausewe___21___knowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit’sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions（預測）.Ifyou___22___predictions,herearesomeexcitingpredictions.LanguagesItissaidthattherearemorethan5000___23___intheworld.Chineseisoneofthem.Chinesewillbeas___24___asEnglisharoundtheworld.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.Oneday,Chinesewillbe___25___allovertheworld.WaterThelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto___26___protection.Peopleliketoplantmoreflowersandtrees.Flowersandtreescan___27___waterloss.Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant（充裕的）.Thewaterisnolonger___28___.Thewaterisclean.EducationandScienceThewayofeducationwillbegreatlychanged.Studentswon’tgoto___29___.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfromallovertheworldmay___30___togetherontheInternet.___31___thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morerobotswillbearoundusandlotsofdangerousworkwillbedoneby___32___.LivingSomepeoplelivingontheearthnowwillmoveto___33___planetstolive.Perhapstherewillbecities,factoriesandfarmsontheplanets,___34___.Wewillcarryapocketcomputerwhichwillbevery___35___tous.Wecanusethecomputertodoanything.Wewilllivelongerandmorehealthilyinthefuture.21.A.often B.usually C.never D.always22.A.areinterestedin B.aregoodat C.arefamousfor D.areproudof23.A.nationalities B.languages C.animals D.states24.A.popular B.difficult C.easy D.amusing25.A.taken B.spread C.bought D.thrown26.A.honest B.impossible C.environmental D.natural27.A.prevent B.disagree C.discover D.disappear28.A.shut B.stolen C.taken D.polluted29.A.library B.school C.bookstore D.hospital30.A.eat B.carry C.study D.live31.A.With B.In C.Up D.On32.A.us B.you C.him D.them33.A.another B.theother C.other D.others34.A.too B.even C.still D.ever35.A.popular B.helpful C.difficult D.dangerous【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。從語言、水、教育科學和生活四方面對未來生活進行了預測?！?1題詳解】句意：也許沒有人知道，因為我們永遠不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。often通常；usually經常；never從不；always總是。此處指我們永遠不知道未來會發(fā)生什么。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你對預測感興趣，這里有一些令人興奮的預測。areinterestedin對……感興趣；aregoodat擅長……；arefamousfor因……而著名；areproudof因……而驕傲。根據前文中的“interesting”可知，預測未來很有趣，此處指對預測未來感興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：據說世界上有5000多種語言。nationalities國家；languages語言；animals動物；states州。根據本段的標題Languages可知，本段主要講語言方面的事。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：漢語將和英語一樣在世界范圍內流行。popular流行的；difficult困難的；easy容易的；amusing有趣的。根據“Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveusedChineseasasecondlanguage.”可知，漢語的使用人數越來越多，也就是漢語很流行。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：總有一天，漢語會傳遍世界。taken拿走；spread傳播；bought帶來；thrown扔掉。根據“allovertheworld.”可知此處指漢語將會傳遍全世界。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：越來越多的人注意到環(huán)境保護。honest誠實的；impossible不可能的；environmental環(huán)境的；natural天然的。根據“Thelivingenvironmentisveryimportanttous.”可知，此處指保護環(huán)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：花草樹木可以防止水分流失。prevent防止；disagree不同意；discover發(fā)現；disappear消失。根據“Therefore,waterwillbemoreabundant.”可知，植被能夠防止水分流失。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：水不再被污染了。shut關閉；stolen偷；taken拿走；polluted污染根據“Thewaterisclean.”可知，水資源不再受到污染。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：學生們不會去學校。library圖書館；school學校；bookstore書店；hospital醫(yī)院。根據“Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.”可知，學生們不用去學校上學。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：來自世界各地的學生可以在互聯(lián)網上一起學習。eat吃；carry攜帶；study學習；live生活。根據“studyonline”可知，此處指在網絡上學習。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，我們周圍將會有更多的機器人，許多危險的工作將由機器人來完成。With隨著；In在……中；Up向上；On在……上。此處表示伴隨，即“隨著科學技術的發(fā)展”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：隨著科學技術的發(fā)展，我們周圍將會有更多的機器人，許多危險的工作將由機器人來完成。us我們，是第一人稱復數；you你，是第二人稱；him他，是第三人稱單數；them他們。空格處指代robots“機器人”，是第三人稱復數。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現在生活在地球上的一些人將搬到其他星球去生活。another另一個；theother另一個；other其他的；others其他人。空格處缺一形容詞修飾名詞planets，應用other。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：也許行星上也會有城市、工廠和農場。too也；even甚至；still依然；ever曾經。根據前后語境可知，此處指其他星球也會和地球一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們將攜帶一臺袖珍電腦，這對我們很有幫助。popular流行的；helpful有幫助的；difficult困難的；dangerous危險的。根據“Wecanusethecomputertodoanything.”可知此處指袖珍電腦對我們很有用。故選B。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。tryskilldividedreamboringeasywhetherreceivehardformAgoodplanalwaysmakesstudyeffective(有效的).Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.FindoutyourstudyhabitThinkaboutwhatplaceandstudy____36____canhelpyoudobestinexams.Decidewhereyouliketostudy,inaquietspaceorinapublicplacelikeacoffeeshop.Thinkabout____37____yourememberfactsbetterwhenyoureviewyournotesorwhenyoureadthetextbook.Ifyou’reableto____38____apersonalized(個性化的)studyhabit,studyingwillbelessdifficultforyou.Focusonyourlong-termgoalsStudyingdayafterdaycanbe____39____.Imagineyourselfgettingagoodscoreonatest,or____40____praisefromyourteacher.Ifyou’rehopingtogotocollege,thinkabouthoweachsmallstudywillgetyouonestepclosertoyour____41____.Breakdownyourstudyinggoals____42____yourlargestudyinggoalsintosmallsteps.Inthisway,youcanmakeprogressattheendofyourstudyperiod.Insteadof____43____toreadawholebookinoneperiod,setagoaltoread50pagesatatime.OrderyourtasksfromtheeasiesttothehardestYoucanchooseanorderingsystemthatmakesyoukeepmovingforward____44____.Tryworkingfromtheeasiestprojecttothe_____45_____one.You’llfinditeasiertogofromonetasktothenext.Themorecarefulyoucanbeaboutplanningyourstudy,themoresuccessyou’llhaveinyourstudies.【答案】36.skills37.whether38.form39.boring40.receiving41.dream42.Divide43.trying44.easily45.hardest【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個關于制定學習計劃的建議和方法?！?6題詳解】句意：想想哪些地方和學習技巧可以幫助你在考試中取得最好的成績。根據“study...

canhelpyoudobestinexams”及備選詞可知，此處指可以幫助自己做到最好的學習技巧，skill“技巧”，此處用名詞復數表示泛指，故填skills。37題詳解】句意：想想你是在復習筆記時記得更牢，還是在閱讀課本時記得更牢。根據“yourememberfactsbetterwhenyoureviewyournotesorwhenyoureadthetextbook.”及備選詞可知，此處是whether...or...“是……還是……”結構，故填whether?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你能形成一種個性化的學習習慣，學習對你來說就不會那么困難了。根據“...apersonalized(個性化的)studyhabit”及備選詞可知，此處指形成一種學習習慣，form“形成”，beabletodosth“能夠做某事”，故填form?！?9題詳解】句意：日復一日的學習是很無聊的。根據“Studyingdayafterday”及備選詞可推出，日復一日的學習很無聊，be動詞后接形容詞boring表示“無聊的”。故填boring?！?0題詳解】句意：想象一下你在考試中取得了好成績，或者得到了老師的表揚。根據“...praisefromyourteacher”接備選詞可知，此處指得到老師的表揚，receive“得到”，空處應填動詞ing形式與getting并列，故填receiving?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你想上大學，想想每一個小的學習如何讓你離你的夢想更近一步。根據“Ifyou’rehopingtogotocollege”及備選詞和語境可知，此處指里你上大學的夢想更進一步，所以用dream“夢想”的單數形式即可，故填dream?！?2題詳解】句意：把大的學習目標分成小的步驟。根據“...

yourlargestudyinggoalsintosmallsteps.”可知，此處考查dividesthinto...“將……分成……”，指打大的目標分成小的步驟來完成，此處是祈使句，所以用動詞原形開頭，句首單詞首字母要大寫，故填Divide?！?3題詳解】句意：不要試圖在一段時間內讀完一整本書，設定一個目標，一次讀50頁。根據“Insteadof...toreadawholebookinoneperiod”及備選詞可知，此處指試圖讀完一本書，trytodosth“試圖做某事”，介詞of后跟動名詞，故填trying。【44題詳解】句意：您可以選擇一個排序系統(tǒng)，使您繼續(xù)輕松地向前推進?？仗幮揎梽釉~所以應用副詞，結合“You’llfinditeasiertogofromonetasktothenext.”及語境可知，這樣是為了可以容易地向前進行，用備選詞easy的副詞形式easily“輕松地”，故填easily。【45題詳解】句意：嘗試從最簡單的項目到最難的項目。根據“Orderyourtasksfromtheeasiesttothehardest”可知，此處指從最簡單的到最難的，用hard的最高級hardest“最難的”，故填hardest。閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。It’ssaidthatChinesecan___46___difficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthewesternworld,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.Ithasthousands___47___characters,whichhaveacompletelydifferentstructure___48___spellingwiththealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteriswrittenoutalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveitsownbenefits.There___49___muchlessgrammarinChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingaspresent,pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.___50___youkeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreatfunlearningit.【答案】46.be47.of48.from49.is50.If【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了學習中文的困難之處及學習中文的好處。【46題詳解】句意：據說漢語很難學習，因為它不像西方世界使用的許多語言那樣有任何拉丁詞根，比如英語、法語和德語。由“It’ssaidthatChinesecan…difficult”可知，此處缺少謂語，difficult為形容詞，應用be動詞，can情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填be。【47題詳解】句意：它有數千個字符，其結構與英文字母拼寫完全不同。thousandsof表示“數以千計的”，固定短語。故填of。【48題詳解】句意：它有數千個字符，其結構與英文字母拼寫完全不同。differentfrom表示“與……不同”，固定短語。故填from?！?9題詳解】句意：漢語的語法要少得多。由“There…muchlessgrammarinChineselanguage”可知，此處是Therebe句型，grammar為不可數名詞，be動詞用is。故填is?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你不斷嘗試，你可以很快取得進步，并在學習中找到樂趣。由“…youkeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreatfunlearningit”可知，句子為條件狀語從句，應用if引導，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填If。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫完整。A:Kangkang,whoisthefirstChinesetotravelintospace?B:YangLiwei.___51___.(2003年他乘坐神舟五號飛船繞地球飛行了21小時。)Chinaisthethirdnationthatsentapersonintospace.A:Wonderful!Allofyoumustbeveryproud.B:Ofcourseweare.___52___.(而且我們在過去幾年間還發(fā)射了另外四個宇宙飛船。)A:That’sgreat!___53___.(這表明中國在太空領域取得了極大進展。)B:That’sright.___54___.(我相信中國會往太空中發(fā)送更多宇宙飛船。)A:Look,whatalargecrowd!Let’sgoandsee.B:Wow!Chang’eI.___55___.(這是中國發(fā)射的第一個月球探測器。)IhopeIcantraveltothemoononeday.A:Ithinkyourdreamwillberealizedinthefuture.【答案】51.HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV/Shenzhou-5for21hoursin2003.52.What’smore,wehavelaunched/sentupanotherfourspaceships/fourmorespaceshipsinthepastfewyears.53.Itproves/provedthatChinahasmade/madegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.54.I’msure/IbelievethatChinawillsendmorespaceshipsintospace.55.ItwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe./Itisaspaceshipwhich/thatwaslaunchedasChina’sfirstlunarprobe./ItisthefirstlunarprobethatChinasent/launched.【解析】【導語】本文是康康和朋友關于中國航天的對話?！?1題詳解】根據“YangLiwei”和中文提示可知，此處指楊利偉乘坐神舟五號飛船繞地球飛行了21小時在2003年。故填HetraveledaroundtheearthinShenzhouV/Shenzhou-5for21hoursin2003.【52題詳解】根據“That’sgreat”和中文提示可知，我們還發(fā)射了另外四個宇宙飛船。故填What’smore,wehavelaunched/sentupanotherfourspaceships/fourmorespaceshipsinthepastfewyears.【53題詳解】根據“That’sgreat”和中文提示可知，此處是贊揚中國在太空領域取得了極大進展。故填Itproves/provedthatChinahasmade/madegreatprogressinitsspaceindustry.【54題詳解】根據“That’sright”和中文提示可知，此處是說中國還會往太空中發(fā)送更多宇宙飛船。故填I’msure/IbelievethatChinawillsend