2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版（2019） 必修第三冊(cè) Unit 2 Natural Disasters Grammar and usage 學(xué)案

Period3Grammarandusage

規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)與運(yùn)用

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.Learnandunderstand^-infinitivesasattributivesandadverbialsofresult；

2.Figureoutthemeaningsofsomeimportantexpressions.

活動(dòng)方案

StepI：Checkandreview.

Step∏：Exploreandapply.

I.SummarizethemainideaofthepassageinPartAonP20withabout30words.

II.CompletetheexercisesinPartsA&BonP20—21.

StepIΠ:Consolidateandfeedback.

I.單句語(yǔ)境填詞，注意詞的詞性和詞形。

1.Accordingtoaweatherreport,a（颶風(fēng)）calledBettyisnowapproachingthe

coastofFlorida.

2.Thepartycameto（政權(quán)）atthelastelectionheldtwoyearsago.

3.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimes

loudnoiseslikethesewill（驚嚇）bearsoff.

4.Weraisedsomemoneytoa（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）tohelpthehomelessinthe

flood-strickenareas.

5.The（全體職工）arenotverysatisfiedwiththelatestpayincrease.

6.Lookattheexampleonthe（幻燈片）.

7.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear's（供應(yīng)）offood.

8.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks（捐貝曾）bysomewarm-heartedpeoplearrivedat

thevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.

II.從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空。

runoutof;inthiscase;dueto;indetail;gothrough

1.1wouldbegratefulifyoucouldmypaperandmakenecessarychanges.

2.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytothebeachbecauseithadpetrol.

3.Youmaythinkofgivinguptheplan.,justthinkitoverbeforemakingthe

decision.

4.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldheavysnow.

5.ThisplanshowsuswhatWeshoulddoineverystep.

m.完成句子。

?.她是第一個(gè)在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得金牌的女性。

ShewasthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.

2.杰克是我們班唯一一個(gè)畢業(yè)后出國(guó)的學(xué)生。

Jackisaftergraduationinourclass.

3.簡(jiǎn)匆忙趕回來(lái)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她媽媽已經(jīng)離開了。

Janehurriedback,thathermotherhadleft.

4.我的哥哥是該獎(jiǎng)最年輕的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?/p>

Mybrotheristheprize.

5.正如我在電話里解釋的那樣，你的請(qǐng)求將在下次會(huì)議上討論。

onthephone,yourrequestwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

StepIV：Homework.

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空。

1.Heisoldenough(live)independently.

2.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneydevelopingcountries

tobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.

3.It(scare)metothink?wasaloneinthebuildingatnight.

4.Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso(power)asitistoday.

5.Thatpartyhasbeenpowerformanyyearsandithasshoweditsstrengthsin

dealingwithmanyimportantproblems.

6.Weallknow,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksofa

building.

7.Tomworkshardandheisalwaysthelastone(leave)theclassroomeveryday.

8.All(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.

??.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Whileshelivedhere,herfrontgatewasalwayslockedandnooneeversawher

(leave)orsawanybody(go)in.

2.?tried(persuade)him(agree)withyourproposal.

3.Sherushedoutoftheroomwithoutgivingmeachance(explain).

4.Heissaid(send)tohospitalalready.

5.Thelibraryassistantdoesn'tallowthemagazines(take)away.

6.Wouldyoulike(go)withmeorwouldyourather(stay)athome?

7.Hepretended(read)thebookbefore.

8.Wehadnochoicebut(do)whatWewereasked.

∏.閱讀理解。

A(2022南師附中高一下期中)

Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuyingeverythinginonelocationarelonggone.We,ve

puttogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn,tbuyatthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretoget

them.

Tuna

EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,5-ouncecansofVanCamp,sChunkWhite

AlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1percanatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthe

grocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.

OliveOil

Isitreallyworthbuyingexpensiveoliveoil?Wedon'tthinkso.This68-ounceIberia

PremiumBlendExtraVirginOliveOilsellsatTargetfor$9.69.Reviewerslovethis

less-expensivealternativesayingit,sgreatforeverything.Compareitwithastandard17-ounce

sizeofBertolliExtraVirginOliveOil-muchlessoil,sellingforroughlythesame$9.99whenit's

notonsale.

Vitamins

Youmightnotrealizethemoneyyoucanreaponvitaminssimplybybuyingthemata

differentstore.A1OO-countbottleofvitaminDsoftgelscanrunto$11.29atWalmart.A180-count

bottleOfTraderJoe'svitaminD1,OOOiusoftgelsisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.

StorageContainers

Forstoringfood,children'ssupplies,orwhateveryourhouseholdneedsmaybe,there's

nothingbetterthanplasticstoragecontainers.Butwhypaythroughthenoseforthem?Albertsons

hastwohalfcupRubbermaidEasy-FindLidsfoodstoragecontainersat$6.89.Butyoucanbuy

sixofthosefromTargetfor$7.99—fourmoreforaboutadollar.

Socks

DollarTreehasagoodselectionofmen's,women's,andchildren'ssocks.Women,s

mini-crewsockscomeinathree-countpackfor$1.Athree-countofsimilarsocksatAlbertson1S

willcost$6.59andtherearenotmanykinds.

()1.HowmuchdoesacanofsimilarTunainthegrocerystoreprobablycost?

A.$0.95,B.$l.C.$1.59.D.$0.41.

()2.YoucangetabetterdealonatTraderJoe,s.

A.vitaminsB.oliveoilC.storagecontainersD.socks

()3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthepassage?

A.Reviewers.B.Housewives.

C.Storeowners.D.Healthexperts.

B(2022南師附中高一下期中)

GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.Later

shewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoon

realizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.

Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn,tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwould

questionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarιy

outatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whenshe

announcedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwasstill

upfordiscussion.

WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasacultureshockinexpectations.Dutchpsychologist

GeertHofstedeusestheconceptof??powerdistance^^todescribehowpowerisdistributed分布)

indifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpower

distanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsand

arenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpower

distanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmake

decisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobe

challenged.

WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehad

anopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.

Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela'steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenot

usedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.

Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn'ttmstthemto

dotheirjobwell.

Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasonsbehindeachother'sbehaviour,

Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finally,sheeffectivelymotivated

herteamtoachievetheirgoals.

()4.WhatproblemdidGabrielahavewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?

A.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.

B.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.

C.HerSwedishstaffdidn'tunderstandherinstructions.

D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.

()5.WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?

A.Independentthinkingandmildcharacter.

B.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.

C.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehaviour.

D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.

()6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela?

A.Bossyandrude.B.Strictbuttrustworthy.

C.Kindbutstubborn.D.Flexibleandcommunicative.

()7.WhatcanWelearnfromGabriela'sstory?

A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Don,tjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

IV.語(yǔ)法填空。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2022長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高一下期中)InlateAugust,2005,HurricaneKatrina,oneofthemost

1.(destroy)hurricanesinAmericanhistory,hitthesouth-easternpartsofthecountry.

ItbeganonAugust23,causingonlyslightdamageinthebeginning.Butitsoon2.

(grow)tobeaCategory5hurricaneoverthewarmwatersoftheGulfofMexico,causingsevere

damagealongitspath.

NewOrleans,acity3.wasbuiltlargelybelowsealevel,wasworsthit.In4.

(react)tothecominghurricane,thecitygovernmentgaveanorder5.(clear)

thecityofallresidents.However,manystayedinthecity.Someofthemchosetostaybecause

theybelievedthatthecity'sdefensesystem6.(keep)themsafeandsound,while

otherswereunabletoleave7.theyhadnoaccesstotransport.Thedefensesystem

finallyfailed.As8.result,80%ofthecitywasfloodedforweeks.Peoplewere

stuckinthecitywithoutpower,food,ordrinkingwater,9.(anxious)waitingfor

rescue.

ThehurricanediedawayonAugust31,Inall,HunicaneKatrinacausednearly2,000deaths,

andleft10.(million)ofpeoplehomeless.

V.自我拓展提升。

積累閱讀語(yǔ)塊（整理自己感興趣的單詞、短語(yǔ)、經(jīng)典句）。

【活動(dòng)方案】

StepI：略

StepII：

I.ItisaninterviewbetweenAnnaandherteacher,MrLi,abouthisexperiences

duringahurricane.

II.AExploringtherules

7b-infinitivesas

7b-infinitivesasattributives

adverbialsofresult

Thatmorning,IturnedontheTVforsome

IwasstayinginAtlanta,andthatwasoneof

localnews,onlytohearthatahurricane

thecitiestobehit.

wasonitsway.

Theroadswereblocked,sotherewasnothing

Whenthewindandrainstopped,?looked

formetodobutstayinside.

outofthewindow,onlytoseehugetrees

Ihadenoughfoodandwatertolastawhole

lyingacrossthestreetandwater

week!

everywhere!

Workingouttherules：

(1)after(2)unexpected

BApplyingtherules

AnswerkeytoExerciseBl：

1.e2.c3.d4.b5.a

AnswerkeytoExerciseB2：

(1)tofindbooksabouthurricanes

(2)to∏ndhewasn'tthere

(3)toattend

(4)tomakePPTslides

AnswerkeytoExerciseB3：

(1)wasthefirsttobeclearedofpeople

(2)tokeepuswarm

(3)wantedtogohome

(4)onlytofinditwasinamess

(5)advisedustorebuildourhome

StepIΠ:

I.1.hurricane2.power3.scare4.charity5.staff6.slide7.supply8.

donated

II.1.gothrough2.runoutof3.Inthiscase

4.dueto5.indetail

IH.1.thefirstwomantowin2.theonlystudenttogoabroad3.onlytofind4.

theyoungestonetowin5.AsIexplained

StepIV：

I.1.tolive2.to3.scared4.powerful5.in

6.As7.toleave8.donated

II.1.leave;go2.topersuade;toagree3.toexplain4.tohavebeensent5.

tobetaken

6.togo;stay7.tohaveread8.todo

IH.1—5CABAB6—7DD

A

1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tuna部分“EssentiallyaproductfromChickenoftheSea,

5-ouncecansofVanCamp,sChunkWhiteAlbacoreTunainWaterareavailablefor$1per

canatDollarTree.Asimilarproductinthegrocerystorecosts59centsmorepercan.“可知，

5盎司罐裝的VanCamp的大塊白色長(zhǎng)鰭金槍魚在DonarTree的售價(jià)為1美元/罐，雜貨店

的類似產(chǎn)品每罐貴59美分。由此可推知，雜貨店買一罐類似的金槍魚大概要$1.59（1美元+

59美分）。故選C。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VitaminS部分中“A180-countbottleofTraderJoe'svitaminD1,

000iusoftge?sisonly$11.99.That'salmostdoubletheamount.”可知，人們可以在Trader

Joe，S買到更便宜的維生素。故選A。

3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thedaysofstoppingatonestoreandbuying

everythinginonelocationarelonggone.We,veputtogetheralistofitemsyoushouldn'tbuy

atthegrocerystoreandweshowyouwheretogetthem.”并結(jié)合下文介紹的商品可知，推薦

的都是些家庭日常用品、食物。由此可推知，本文針對(duì)的讀者是家庭主婦。故選B。

B

4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidnftfeelrespected

asaleadenHernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshe

gavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirown

WayWithoiItCheCkiIIgWithher."可知，盡管新員工很友好，但加芙列拉作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)并沒(méi)有受到

尊重。她的新員工會(huì)在會(huì)議上公開質(zhì)疑她的提議，當(dāng)她指示他們?nèi)绾螆?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)，他們通

常會(huì)按照自己的方式執(zhí)行，而不與她核對(duì)。由此可推知，在瑞典，一開始加芙列拉的權(quán)威

受到了瑞典員工的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkingin

alowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofind

solutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependent

thoughtandexpecttobeChallenged.”可知，她的瑞典團(tuán)隊(duì)習(xí)慣了在低權(quán)力距離文化中工作，

員工經(jīng)常與他們的老板一起工作，尋找解決方案并做出決定。在這里，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者扮演教練的

角色，鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考，并期待挑戰(zhàn)。由此可推知，瑞典的工作文化鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立思考和創(chuàng)造性

思維，并鼓勵(lì)積極參與。故選B。

6.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhenGabrielabecameawareofthecultural

differencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopenconversationwiththemabouttheir

feelingsaboutherIeaderShiP.”可知，當(dāng)加芙列拉意識(shí)到她與團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的文化差異時(shí)，她和

員工開誠(chéng)布公地交談員工們對(duì)她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的感受。由此可推知，加芙列拉有很強(qiáng)的溝通交

流能力。根據(jù)第六段中“GabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementStyIe"可

知，了解到原因之后，加芙列拉能夠調(diào)整自己的管理方式，這說(shuō)明她能根據(jù)具體情況，靈

活調(diào)整自己的工作方式。由此可推知，加芙列拉是一個(gè)靈活的、善于溝通的管理者。故選Do

7.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了加芙列拉被派到瑞典管理一個(gè)新的團(tuán)隊(duì)，

經(jīng)歷了高低權(quán)力距離文化的沖擊后，能夠根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕{(diào)整自己的管理方式。結(jié)合最后

一段中“Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasonsbehindeachother,s

behaviour,Gabrielawasable