山東省濟(jì)鋼高中高三4月月考試題（英語(yǔ)）

濟(jì)鋼高中2016級(jí)高三4月考試英語(yǔ)試題（一）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）sdzxlm聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Lookafterthechildren. B.Seeadoctor. C.Attendaparty.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandRick?A.Bossandclerk. B.Formerclassmates. C.Colleagues.4.Howwillthewomanspendhersummervacation?A.Takingaparttimejob. B.Takingsummerclasses. C.Takingabreak.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’llmakeacall. B.She’llbeoffwork. C.She’llfinishatseven.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whydoesthemanetothisshop?A.TomeetDominic.B.Tobuyabirthdaygift. C.Togivethewomanasurprise.7.Whatdidthemanbuylastyear?A.Atoysoldier. B.Aputergame. C.AMickeyMouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdidthemanforgettoprepare?A.Themusic. B.Thescript. C.Thestage.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Pickuptheboss. B.Playtheguitar. C.Bookahotel.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.11.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Heisdrunk. B.Heisallergictoseafood. C.Hehasastomachache.12.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Doingmoreexercise. B.Noticinghisdiet. C.Takingnomedicine.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.WhoisMr.Taylor?A.Ateacher. B.Aparentofastudent. C.Theschoolheadmaster.14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?A.Togetsomesleep.B.Tokeeptheclassroomcool.C.Tomakethechildrencalm.15.Howlongshouldthechildrenstayoutsideaccordingtotheman?A.Lessthananhour. B.Atleastonehour. C.Halfaday.16.Whatarethestudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?A.Theyarequiet. B.Theycan’tsitdown. C.Theyfightwitheachother.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whataretherapydogstrainedtobe?A.Strongandclever. B.Quietandcalm. C.Cleverandloyal.18.Whatdopetownershaveinmon?A.Theyarehappier. B.Theygetnervouseasily. C.Theyhavenoheartdisease.19.WhatroledotherapydogsplayinCalifornia?A.Playmates. B.Readers. C.Listeners.20.Whatispeople’sattitudetotherapydogs?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Opposed.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatholidaysinEurope!ActiveBeachTheneonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropenairclubs.UKRoadTripJoinusonafivedayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneedyoudon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!FameCampThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟ExploreEuropeOnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!LearnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanairconditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,thehistoricSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingapple?trudеl?nV?еnnа.Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitewithusuk..21.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.A.candosomewatersports B.cancookbythemselvesC.willenjoyanopenairconcert D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?A.FameCampB.ActiveBeachC.UKRoadTripD.ExploreEurope23.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?A.Itlasts10days. B.Itisacoachtour.C.Itisaselfguidedtour. D.Itgoespast21countries.BFivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.“I’vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn’tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.”HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather’sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn’trun.”Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That’showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat’sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon’tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”24.WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?A.Heisproudofitslargescale. B.Heisaddictedtocollectingthings.C.Heenjoyscreatingvalueoutofthewaste. D.Hehasthepassiontotakeoverthebusinessoneday.25.Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab”case?A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson’sadvice.B.Thefathergoesagainsthissondeliberately.C.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.26.WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?A.TherearefewjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.B.Thefatherandsonworktogetherinafunway.C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.D.Thefamilybusinessshowsmuchconcernfortheirneighbors.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?A.JankaEmpire. B.Thefamilybusiness.C.Theshiningappearance. D.Thenoiseoftheengine.C“Atalmostanygivenage,mostofusaregettingbetteratsomethingsandworseatothers,”JoshuaHartshorne,anMITcognitive(認(rèn)知的)scienceresearcherandtheleadauthorofastudylookingathowintelligencechangesasweage,toldBusinessInsider.Histeamquizzedthousandsofpeopleaged10—90ontheirabilitytodothingslikerememberinglistsofwords,recognizingfaces,learningnames,anddoingmath.Theirresultssuggestthatnomatteryourage,there’salmostalwaysanewpeakonthehorizon.Thehumanbrainhasaremarkablecapacitytorecognizeandidentifyfaces,andscientistsarejustbeginningtolearnwhy.Onaverage,weknowthatourabilitytolearnandremembernewfacesappearstopeakshortlyafterour30thbirthday.Havingtroublefocusing?Thestudysuggeststhatourabilitytomaintainattentionimproveswithage,reachingitspeakaroundage43.Whileyoungeradultsmayexcelinthespeedandflexibilityofinformationprocessing,adultsapproachingtheirmidyearsmayhavethegreatestcapacitytoremainfocused.Datingistough.Oneofthereasonscouldbethatwe’regenerallybadatreadingotherpeople’semotionsuntilwereachourlate40s.That’saccordingtooneponentofHartshorne’sstudy,whichinvolvedshowingthousandsofpeopleimagesoffacescroppedtightlyaroundtheeyearea.Participantswereaskedtodescribetheemotionthepersoninthephotowasfeeling.Performancepeakedforpeopleagedaround48.Manypeoplebelievethattheirmathskillsdeclineaftertheyleaveschoolandstoppracticingarithmetic.Butthenexttimeyoutrytosplitupacheck,keepthisinmind：yourabilitytodobasicsubtractionanddivisiondoesn’treachitsapexuntilyour50thbirthday.EverwonderwhyyoualwaysloseatScrabble?Goodnews：Yourbestdaysmaybeahead.Accordingtopeople’sscoresonmultiplechoicevocabularytests,mostofusdon’treachourpeakwordsmithingabilitiesuntilwe’reinourlate60sorearly70s.28.Whatdidthescientistsmainlytestduringtheresearch?A.municationability. B.Athleticability.C.Intelligenceability. D.Readingability.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apex”inparagraph5mean?A.Destination. B.Top. C.Goal. D.Minimum.30.Whoismostlikelytosucceedaccordingtothetext?A.Lucy,72,tryingtowinatScrabble.B.Tom,26,tryingtoidentifystrangers’faces.C.Jack,48,tryingtofocushisattentionforalongtime.D.Lily,43,tryingtoreadtheemotionsindifferenteyes.31.WhatdoesHartshorne’sstudymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolearning.B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone.C.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.D.Afootmayproveshortwhileaninchmayprovelong.DTheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationmittedtoreducetheircarbonemissions(排放),wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture(碳捕捉),utilization(應(yīng)用)andstorage(CCUS)—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalpoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions：retrofitting(改裝)existingpowerplants；reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotheruses——forinstance,servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhasefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization,theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbeenecessary.Butthattransition’sabilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbeelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeofsolutions,whichmustincludeCCUS.Sdzxlm32.WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?A.Closingdownexistingpowerplants. B.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.C.Processingrawmaterialsunderground.D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.33.WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?A.Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.B.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.C.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.D.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.B.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.C.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CaptureThatCarbon B.LetCarbonGoC.StandFirmwithEnergyProtection D.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secureyourhomewiththeseexpertadvisedhomesafetytipsthatturnburglarsinto1osers.◆StorevaluablescarefullyThievesalreadyknowyou’restoringvaluables,soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.36.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids’roomsuntouched.Justmakesureit'saplaceyourchildcan’teasilyaccess,1ikeonahighclosetshelf.◆Installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot37,buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspotthatisnotvisiblefromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.◆38Knowingyourhouseispletelyunattendedcanmakeyourvacationunnecessarilystressful.Whetheryou’regoingawayfortwoweeksorjustalongweekend,askaneighbortocheckdailyforflyersstuckinyourfrontdoor.Foxycriminalshavebeenknowntoleavepizzaadsindoorstoseehowlongittakesforresidentstoremovethem.Stoppingnewspapersandmaildeliveryforthedurationofyourtripisasurewaytopreventmailfrompilingupatyourdoorstep.◆PayattentiontobathroomwindowsBurglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore,likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom,hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.39.◆JoininamunitywidecrimepreventionprogramCopsaregettingcreativewhenitestocatchingcriminals,andtherearelotsofopportunitiesforyoutodoyourparttokeepyourmunitysafe.OperationIdentificationisanationwideprojectthatencouragespeopletomarktheirpropertytofightagainstburglaryandtheft.40.AlsolookintogroupslikeNeighborhoodWatchtoseehowyoucangetinvolved.A.LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB.LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC.BesuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome,pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities,burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MotthopedtofindaladyonanIowamunityFacebookpage,butshedidn’tevenknowhername.Allsheknewisthatthe41womanlookedtobeinher30s,hadpurplehairandwas42gentleandpassionate.At10:25amonBlackFridayMottwasbusyshopping43shereceiveda(n)44phonecall,whichcameinfromthenursinghomewherehermomlived.Thenurseonthephone45herthathermompassedaway.Mottjustkindof46,kneelingdownandstartingtocryuncontrollably.TheladycameacrossMottand,insteadofpassingby,she47andaskedwhatwaswrong.ThenshekeptMottinatight48untilMottwasabletoregainenoughsensestogetbackonherfeet.Sheeven49MotttothecheckoutlineandaskedifanyshoppershadenoughChristmasspirittoletthesadwoman50inline.Thelinesimmediatelypartedtolether51.Mott,still52,didn’tthinktoasktheladyhernameafterpayingherbillInrecentdays,Mott’s53tothewomanhadbeenafortsomuchthatshelongedtothankher54.Soshereachedoutandhopedpeoplewouldhelpherfindthelady.Stephanie,42,realizedthatMotthadbeenlookingforher.Themost55thingshecouldthinktodowastoattendMott’smother’s56.OnceMott57her,thetwostrangersturnedfriendswrappedeachotherinanotherbighug,tearsrunningdown.Thefamilyandothermourners58,probablyfeelingwhatIfelt:Itwasreassuringtoseesuchawarm,visiblesignthatthe59meetingsandrandomactsofkindnessweoftentakeforgrantedsometimes60abigdifference.41.A.wealthyB.proud C.mysterious D.fortunate42.A.slightly B.extremely C.differently D.hardly43.A.when B.while C.where D.because44.A.excitingB.encouraging C.refreshing D.shocking45.A.informedB.warned C.convinced D.reminded46.A.cameoutB.workedout C.blackedout D.helpedout47.A.glared B.smiled C.waved D.stopped48.A.place B.hug C.way D.coat49.A.1ed B.called C.followed D.pushed50.A.stand B.walk C.cut D.wait51.A.across B.out C.through D.off52.A.numb B.clumsy C.unconscious D.tired53.A.gratitudeB.relief C.satisfaction D.regret54.A.inprogressB.inreality C.inadvance D.inperson55.A.painful B.appropriate C.troublesome D.effective56.A.party B.treatment C.funeral D.meeting57.A.recognized B.met C.thanked D.acpanied58.A.slidaway B.calmeddown C.lookedon D.turnedup59.A.temporary B.constructive C.frequent D.chance60.A.do B.make C.have D.enjoy第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThePalaceMuseum,61(know)astheForbiddenCity,weled62(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,beingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit63(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2009.Thereis64increaseof6.25％fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors65(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoffseasonvisitorshasgrown66(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems67(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,68keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful69(photo)regularly,playsallimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbeesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory70providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Yesterday,IwaswalkedmydogintheeveningwhenIsawthepoorchildwhowassellingsomekeychains.Hehadfivekeychainsandwasaskingformetobuyone.Iaskedmyself,“Ishesellingthisbuildahouse?”Myheartanswered“No,thisisforhishungrytonight.”Iboughtallthekeychainandofferedhimmilkandbiscuits.Igaveherasmileyke