閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解復盤整理導學案 高三英語二輪復習

閱讀理解二輪提分之細節(jié)理解（三要素+二匹配）復盤整理Part1清楚識別細節(jié)理解題型的多種表達形式(特殊疑問句形式，以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞引出的問題。)What’stheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?(P217T2)Whatisthedisadvantageofprevioustechnologies?(P218T5)WhatadvantageofeatingoutishighlightedinParagraph2?(P221T6)WhatinspiredCheboitosetTechLitAfrica?(P226T2)Whyistheorganizationbuildingaffordableseniorhousing?(P227T5)Part2解題方法鞏固解題步驟：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022年全國新高考I卷BLikemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladwithIthrewout.Inawordwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway--from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime--butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeal.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays...Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?(para.1)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?(para.2)WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded B.ReducefoodconsumptionC.Goshoppingonceaweek D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.Part3突破難點A(2022年全國新高考I卷C篇)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggiven

henstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(

慈善組織)toreduce

lonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedto

helppatientssufferingdementia,aserious

illnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensarein

use.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.She

said:“Iusedtokeephenswhen

Iwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheir

breakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorning

lettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey'vegonetobed.“It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheir

childrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.

I'menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomething

useful.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesin

theNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitout

countrywide.WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirst

toembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaofthe

projectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsand

funtheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.'LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobe

takingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthrougha

sharedinterestandcreativeactivities."28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes. B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch. D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?Tip1:____________________（積累大量同義詞、近義詞替換；詞形轉換；熟詞生義；一詞多義）小測試Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromtheonboardsurfaceship.——Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.Untilnow,technologiesthathavehelpedspeech-impairedpeoplecommunicatehavebeentooslowtoallowanaturalconversation.——Theycouldn’tservethepurposeofnaturalconversation.AIwasabletoidentifynearly10,000sepsiscasesfrompatientrecordsandhelpeddoctorsoffercriticalcareabouttwohours,onaverage,earlierthanwhenwhentheydidn’thaveaccesstotheAI’swarning.——Itcouldbeappliedtosepsisdetectionandtimelycaregiving...butonestudymentionedinthearticlefoundthatsomebacteriaevenmultiplypost-fire.——Theycouldreproduceinlargenumbersafterfires....“Mymessageisyoucanfalldown.Butyoucanstandup,byyourselforwiththehelpofothers.It’snotashame,andit’sablessing.”——Obtainassistancewhennecessary...,becausethey’reeasytoraiseandreachadulthumansizeinmonths.——Theireasinessofkeepingandrapidgrowth.B(2018年全國卷IID篇)WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid."ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid."Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.(para.2)29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?Tip2:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（關注干擾項并注意總結）Part4實戰(zhàn)演練A(2018年全國卷IID篇)We’vebeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?Itispossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoresearchouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?(para.1)33.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?(para.3)34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B(2024高二浙江名校協(xié)作體B篇)WhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedofassistance,everyelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiu-jitsu(巴西柔術)trainingmorality,courage,benevolence(仁愛)—toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiswife,RachelOrtiz,andhisfourkidswereinthecar.Thesuspect,abaldingmanofmediumbuild,wasrunningfromapoliceofficerinSanAntonio,Texas.Gonzalessloweddown.Sodidthemanbeingchased—toavoidrunningintoGonzales'sminivan.Thathesitationallowedtheofficertocatchupandtakethesuspecttotheground.ButGonzalesquicklyrealizedthattheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthesituationwiththesuspectstrugglingfiercely.Gonzalesputhisvehicleinparkandjumpedout,asdidOrtiz.ThefirstthingGonzalesdidwasidentifyhimselfandspellouthisintentiontomakeittwo-on-oneintheofficer'sfavorandnottheotherwayaround.Then,withthemanonhisbackandtheofficerstrugglingtocontroltheman'supperbody,Gonzalesputhisweightontheman'slegs.Secondslater,whenthesuspectrolledontohisstomach,Gonzalesusedtechniqueshe'dlearned