112廣東省陽江市陽春市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省陽江市陽春市九年級（上）期末英語試卷一、聽說應(yīng)用。A.聽句子。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。1.Howdoesthespeakerhavemeals?2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?3.WhatdopeopleinthenorthofChinaliketoeatforbreakfast?4.WhowillAnnandAlangotothehistorymuseumwiththisweekend?5.WhendoesJacksonusuallyplayping﹣pong?B.聽對話.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopaynow?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.7.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'swindy.8.WhowaswatchingTVwhentheearthquakehappened?A.Theboy.B.Thefather.C.Themother.9.WhattimedoesTomgetup?A.At6:20.B.At6:30.C.At6:40.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecinema.C.Intherestaurant.11.（1）WhatdidBillusetodowithhisfriendsonweekends?A.Playgames.B.Dohomework.C.Playbasketball.（2）WheredoSally'sgrandparentslivenow?A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanothercountry.12.（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishcamplast?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forsevendays.C.For3days.（2）HowwilltheypracticeEnglish?A.Byreadingaloud.B.Bypracticingingroups.C.Byreadingbooks.（3）WhatdoesthegirlthinkoftheEnglishcamp?A.Wonderful.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.C.聽短文.根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。13.（1）WewillmeetandwelcometheFrenchstudents_________.A.attheschoolgateB.inthedininghallC.inthemeetingroom（2）WewillhaveclasseswiththeFrenchstudents_________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.atnight（3）TheFrenchstudentscanhavesomesimpleconversationswithusin________.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Chinese（4）BoththeFrenchstudentsandwewill_________attheparty.A.giveaspeechB.giveatalkC.giveaperformance（5）ThestudentsfromFrancewillleavefor_________atabout9:00p.m.A.theirschoolB.theirhotelC.theirhomeD.聽填信息你將聽到一則學(xué)校節(jié)日活動的通知。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。TheTriptoScienceandTechnologyMuseumWhy:tocelebratetheSchoolScienceFestivalWhereandwhentomeet:attheschoolgateat________a.m.Whattodo:◆havinga________classinthe4Dtheater◆________fortwohours◆makingsome________Whattotake:anotebook,apenanda/an_________E.情景對話（5分）請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題Jack:Lucy,I’malittleworried.IhavetofinishabookandgiveaspeechonitinEnglishnextFriday.Lucy:____1____Jack:ButI’maveryslowreader.Iusuallyreadwordbyword.Lucy:Youcanreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.____2____Jack:Wordgroups?Idon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____3____Lucy:Itisn’tagoodwaytouseadictionarywhilereading.____4____Jack:No,thatsoundsdifficult!Lucy:Well,____5____Jack:That’sagoodidea.Thankyousomuch.Lucy:Youarewelcome!Takestime.Justrememberthemoreyouread,thebetteryouwillbe.A.WhatabouthavingavideochatwithfriendsinEnglish?B.Haveyouevertriedtoguessthemeaningofthewords?C.Youcanreadwordgroups.D.Thatsoundsgood!E.Youcanguessthewords’meaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterthem.F.SoIhavetouseadictionarywhilereading.【答案】1.D2.C3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Jack閱讀很慢，針對這一點(diǎn)Lucy給了一些建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IhavetofinishabookandgiveaspeechonitinEnglishnextFriday.”可知Jack要完成一本書，并就此發(fā)表英語演講。結(jié)合“ButI’maveryslowreader.”可知，Lucy應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為對方做這件事很好。選項(xiàng)D“聽起來不錯(cuò)！”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wordgroups?”可知，建議讀單詞組。選項(xiàng)C“你可以讀單詞組?！狈险Z境，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisn’tagoodwaytouseadictionarywhilereading.”可知，Jack在閱讀的時(shí)候喜歡用字典查單詞。選項(xiàng)F“所以我不得不在閱讀時(shí)使用字典?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thatsoundsdifficult!”可知，此處是一般疑問句。選項(xiàng)B“你試過猜單詞的意思嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sagoodidea.”可知，此處給出對方建議。選項(xiàng)E“你可以通過閱讀句子的前后來猜測單詞的意思?！狈险Z境。故選E。二、語法選擇（10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymomoftentellsmestories.Oneofthemisabouttheschoolpicnic___6___shehadwhenshewas10.Ontheschoolpicnicday,kidsplayedgamesfirst.Theyjustwanted___7___fun.Noonecaredwhowasthewinner.Soon,itwaslunchtime.Forthepicnic,parentsalwaysfilledtheir___8___picnicbasketswithlotsofdeliciousfood.Buttherewasonepoorfamily.Theydidn’ttaketheirlunchthatday.WhenMomnoticedthis,shethoughtabouthowshecouldhelp___9___.Justthen,theteacherannounced(宣布)therewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Thewinnerwouldreceiveaspeciallunchbasket.Andthelunchbasket___10___bytheteachers.MomaskedMarytojoininthisracewithher.Maryagreed.___11___mymomwasnotgoodatraces.Shetoldherself,“Youcandoit.Youhavetowin!”Thentheracebegan.Toeveryone’ssurprise,mymomandMarywon___12___game.Theirclassmatesallcheeredforthem.Later,Marycameandthankedmymom___13___beingherpartner.Mymomsawthatthebrothersandsisters___14___theirpicniclunchinthewarmsun.Theyweretalkingandlaughinghappily.Momsmiled.Shethoughtitwas___15___schoolpicnicinthewholeworld.Afterhearingthestory,Ilearnedthathelpingotherswithoutbeingknownbythemisthegreatesthelpintheworld.6.A.which B.who C.where7.A.tohave B.have C.having8.A.kids B.kid's C.kids'9.A.their B.theirs C.them10.A.prepared B.isprepared C.wasprepared11.A.And B.But C.So12.A.a B.the C.an13.A.for B.of C.with14.A.enjoy B.wereenjoying C.haveenjoyed15.A.good B.best C.thebest【答案】6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽給作者講述了她十歲時(shí)進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校野餐的故事?！?題詳解】句意：其中一篇是關(guān)于她10歲時(shí)的學(xué)校野餐。which哪個(gè)；who誰；where在哪里。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，had后缺賓語，先行詞為picnic，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他們只是想玩得開心。tohave帶著，為動詞不定式；have帶著，為動詞原形；having帶著，為動名詞。wanttodosth表示“想要做某事”，故用have的不定式tohave。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：為了野餐，父母總是在孩子的野餐籃里裝滿許多美味的食物。kids孩子們，為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；kid’s孩子的；kids’孩子們的。根據(jù)their和picnicbaskets，可知需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格kids’“孩子們的”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽注意到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，她想如何幫助他們。their他們的，為形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，為名詞性物主代詞；them他們，為人稱代詞賓格。動詞help后跟人稱代詞賓格形式。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：午餐籃是老師們準(zhǔn)備的。prepared準(zhǔn)備，為動詞過去式；isprepared被準(zhǔn)備，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；wasprepared被準(zhǔn)備，為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)by一詞可知為被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)前文的announced可知，這里為一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done，主語是thelunchbasket，為名詞單數(shù)，需用was。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但我媽媽不擅長比賽。And和；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“Toeveryone’ssurprise,mymomandMarywon.”可知，出乎所有人意料，我媽媽和瑪麗贏了。推測出我媽媽不擅長比賽。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：出乎所有人意料的是，我媽媽和瑪麗贏了這場比賽。a一個(gè)，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，為定冠詞，表示特指；an一個(gè)，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)“Thentheracebegan.Toeveryone’ssurprise,mymomandMar”可知，我媽媽和瑪麗贏了這場比賽，表特指。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，瑪麗來了，感謝我媽媽成為她的合作伙伴。for因?yàn)椋籵f……的；with和。thank...for...表示“因?yàn)椤兄x……”，需介詞for。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽看到兄弟姐妹在溫暖的陽光下享受著他們的野外午餐。enjoy享受，為動詞原形；wereenjoying正在享受，用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveenjoyed已經(jīng)享受，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Theyweretalkingandlaughinghappily”可知，我媽媽看到的是兄弟姐妹們正在做的事，為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為這是世界上最好的學(xué)校野餐。good好的，為形容詞原級；best最好的，為形容詞最高級；thebest最好，為定冠詞the加形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“inthewholeworld”可知，比較范圍廣，需用最高級。最高級best前加定冠詞the。故選C。三、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Jimwasachildwithakindofbraindisease(疾病).Hisclassmateslookeddownonhimanddidn’twantto____16____him.Later,abeautifullittlegirltransferred(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué))tohisclass.OnedaythelittlegirlfoundthatJimwasalwaysplayingalone.Itwasso____17____.Hedidn’tmakeanysound.Shewasvery____18____.Later,thefriendstoldherthathewasastupidboyandhe____19____nothing.Hearingthis,thelittlegirldidn’tsayanything.Shestartedtoplaywithhim.Atfirst,Jimdidn’tpayattentiontoher,butthelittlegirldidnotgiveup.She____20____toplaywithhimeveryday.Finally,Jimstartedtoplaywiththelittlegirlandtheylaughed____21____.Theybecamegoodfriends.Otherclassmatesalsorealizedthattheyshouldn’t____22____Jimlikethat.Theystartedtohangoutwithhim.Astimewentby,Jim____23____andwascured(痊愈)fromthebraindisease.Manyyearslater,theclassmatesofthatyeargottogether.Theytalkedalot.Whentheytalkedabouttheir____24____,theysaidsorrytoJimforthebadthingsthattheydidtohimatthattime.Jimsaidwithasmile,“Igotcompassion(同情)fromsomeofyouandIgotequal(平等)careand____25____fromher.Thankstoallofthat,IbecomewhoIam.Ineedtosaythankyoutoallofyou.”16.A.worryabout B.playwith C.waitfor D.lookafter17.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.quiet18.A.surprised B.excited C.relaxed D.moved19.A.knew B.did C.ate D.lost20.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.needed21.A.sadly B.happily C.successfully D.bravely22.A.beat B.encourage C.treat D.believe23A.gaveup B.gotup C.stoodup D.grewup24.A.hometown B.future C.childhood D.work25.A.shame B.purpose C.education D.communication【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個(gè)腦部有疾病的男孩，一開始孩子們都不愿意和他玩，直到一個(gè)小女孩的出現(xiàn)，情況才有了改變。許多年后當(dāng)其他人為這件事對他說對不起時(shí)，他說應(yīng)該感謝他們?！?6題詳解】句意：同學(xué)們都看不起他，不想和他玩。worryabout擔(dān)心；playwith玩；waitfor等待；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Hisclassmateslookeddownonhim”可知，同學(xué)看不起他，所以不想和他玩。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：是如此的安靜。terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tmakeanysound.”可知，他不發(fā)出聲音，所以很安靜。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：她感到很吃驚。surprised驚訝；excited興奮的；relaxed輕松；moved感動。根據(jù)前文說這個(gè)小男孩總是安靜地自己玩，所以應(yīng)是感到吃驚。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：后來朋友們告訴她，他是個(gè)傻孩子，什么都不知道。knew知道；did做；ate吃；lost丟失。根據(jù)前文說小男孩是傻子，所以是什么都不知道。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她繼續(xù)每天和他一起玩。stopped停止；refused拒絕；continued繼續(xù)；needed需要的。根據(jù)“butthelittlegirldidnotgiveup”可知她沒放棄，所以繼續(xù)和他玩。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，吉姆開始和小女孩一起玩，他們笑得很開心。sadly可悲的是；happily高興地；successfully成功地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“Theybecamegoodfriends.”可知，他們是好朋友了，所以玩得開心。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：其他同學(xué)也意識到他們不應(yīng)該像那樣對待吉姆。beat打；encourage鼓勵(lì)；treat對待；believe相信。根據(jù)前文可知，其他孩子不和小男孩玩，所以橫線上是說不應(yīng)該那樣對待他。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，吉姆長大了且腦部疾病痊愈了。gaveup放棄；gotup起床；stoodup站起來；grewup長大。根據(jù)前文“Astimewentby”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，男孩應(yīng)是長大了。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們談?wù)撍麄兊耐陼r(shí)，他們?yōu)楫?dāng)時(shí)對吉姆所做的壞事向吉姆表示抱歉。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；future未來；childhood童年；work工作。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater”可知，很多年后，當(dāng)他們談?wù)?，?yīng)是談?wù)撏甑氖?。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我從你們中的一些人那里得到了同情，而我從她那里得到了平等的關(guān)心和交流。shame恥辱；purpose目的；education教育；communication溝通。根據(jù)橫線后是“fromher”可知代指的是小女孩，所以是從女孩那里得到是關(guān)心和交流溝通。故選D。四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。HungryHarry’sRestaurantGuide(指南)DingingHall1●Healthydishesforvegetarianeaters●DeliciousspecialsfromGuangdongDingingHall2●Greentea,blacktea,Oolong,Puerh●GreatChinesekungfuteashowandteaceremony(茶道)DingingHall3●PopularAmericanpizzawithtoppings(配料)forpizzalovers●Allyoucaneatandhelpfulrobotsaroundyou●FreetoysforchildrenTelddress:78PartyLane,GuangzhouBusinessHours:11a.m.to10p.m.30%offformembers(會員)10%offfornon-membersBookinadvance(提前)Comment(評價(jià))YourFollower:It’ssuchagreatplacetohavecookies!TheChineseteaissopopular!Excellent!UnknownMan:Ican’ttellyouhowmanytimestherobotdidn’twork,andyoudon’tsellanygooddrinks!Jackson:Nojuice!Whatkindofplacehasnojuice?Thefishporridgewasterribleandwaiterswereunfriendly!LindaBrown:Ioftencomeheretoordervegetablesoup,beefpancakesandfishporridge.Thewaitersarealwayshelpful!26.WhatcanLindadowhenshe’sinDingingHall2?A.Shecanplaywithrobots.B.ShecanordertheAmericanpizza.C.ShecansharePuerhwithtealovers.D.Shecanenjoythehealthyvegetarianfood.27.Youcangetthetopfreshpizzawiththehelpof________.Awaiters B.phones C.robots D.members28.IfGuangdongspecialsare200yuan,amemberneedstospend________foreach.A.180yuan B.140yuan C.60yuan D.20yuan29.Whowillprobablyvisittherestaurantagain?A.LindaBrownandYourFollower.B.UnknownManandYourFollower.C.JacksonandLindaBrown.D.JacksonandUnknownMan.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Arestaurantwebsite.C.Astorybook. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了HungryHarry’sRestaurant的指南和相關(guān)信息介紹以及展示了四個(gè)顧客對該飯店的評論?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DingingHall2：Greentea,blacktea,Oolong,Puerh”可知在廳2可以享用綠茶、紅茶、烏龍、普洱。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allyoucaneatandhelpfulrobotsaroundyou”可知周圍的機(jī)器人會幫助客人。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“30%offformembers(會員)”可知會員可打七折，故兩百元的廣東菜只需付：200*0.7=140。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’ssuchagreatplacetohavecookies”和“Thewaitersarealwayshelpful”可知“YourFollower”和“LindaBrown”對餐廳十分滿意。故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了HungryHarry’sRestaurant的指南和相關(guān)信息介紹以及展示了四個(gè)顧客對該飯店的評論，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自一個(gè)飯店網(wǎng)站。故選B。ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isakindofcomputerprogrammingthatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù))andmakedecisionswithouthumaninput.AIhasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylives.It’snecessarytounderstandhowAIwillimpact(影響)thelivesofchildren—bothnowandinthefuture,especiallywhensomenewAItoolshavebecomereallypopular.AIcouldbringgoodchangestochildren.Itcanimprovechildren’seducationalexperiencesbycheckingtheirperformanceonschoolworkandgivingadvicetosupportthemtostudybetter.Ifchildrenhaveproblemsunderstandingadifficulttopic,theycoulduseAItobreakitdownintosmalleronesstepbystep.Also,AIcangivehealthcareadvicetohelpdoctorsworkoutproblems.Soforchildren,theywillgetamorepersonalizedhealthcareexperience.AIbringslotsofexcitingpossibilities,buttheremightalsobesomedownsides.SomechildrenmighttalktoAIabouttheirfeelingsinsteadoftalkingtoarealperson.IfchildrentalktoAItoomuch,theywillhavelesscontact(聯(lián)系),whichtheyreallyneedforgrowingup.Besides,kidsshouldbeverycarefulwhentheyshareprivateinformationwithAI.Someonemightusewhattheyshareaboutthemselvestomakemoney.LearningtouseAIandteachingchildrenhowtolivewithitsafelycanhelpcreateabetterfuture.Let’suseAIsmartlyandprepareourchildrenforlifewithAI,sothattheycanenjoythegoodthingsaboutAIwithoutworries.31.WhatcanyoulearnaboutAIfromparagraph1?A.AIcomesfromstudents’computers.B.AIcanmakemoremachinesforchildren.C.AIisamachinethatcanchangepeople’sdailylives.D.AImakesmachineslearnfromdataandmakedecisions.32.HowcanAIimprovechildren’seducationalexperiences?A.ByadvisingteacherstouseAItechnology.B.Bygivingpersonalhealthcareexperiencestochildren.C.Bycheckingchildren’sperformanceandgivingadvice.D.Bygivingchildrenchancestogetbettergradesinschoolwork.33HowcanAIhelpchildrenwithdifficulttopics?A.Bymakingstudentsworktogether.B.Bybreakingdownthetopicsstepbystep.C.Byhelpingstudentsdotheirschoolwork.D.Bysharingpersonalinformationwithstudents.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“private”inparagraph3mean?A.Famous. B.Meaningless. C.Personal. D.Different.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofAItools B.TheimpactofAIonkidsC.ThepopularityofAItools D.ThelivesofchildrenwithoutAI【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人工智能對孩子的影響?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isakindofcomputerprogrammingthatenablesmachinestolearnfromdata(數(shù)據(jù))andmakedecisionswithouthumaninput.”可知，人工智能讓機(jī)器在沒有人工輸入的情況下從數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)并做出決策。故選D。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanimprovechildren’seducationalexperiencesbycheckingtheirperformanceonschoolworkandgivingadvicetosupportthemtostudybetter.”可知，人工智能通過檢查孩子們的表現(xiàn)并給予建議來提高孩子的教育經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenhaveproblemsunderstandingadifficulttopic,theycoulduseAItobreakitdownintosmalleronesstepbystep.”可知，是通過一步一步地分解主題來幫助孩子的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“kidsshouldbeverycarefulwhentheyshareprivateinformationwithAI.Someonemightusewhattheyshareaboutthemselvestomakemoney.”可知，有人可能會利用孩子們分享個(gè)人信息來賺錢，因此他們在分享個(gè)人信息時(shí)要小心，劃線單詞表示“私人的”，與personal近義。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’snecessarytounderstandhowAIwillimpact(影響)thelivesofchildren—bothnowandinthefuture,especiallywhensomenewAItoolshavebecomereallypopular.”可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能對孩子的影響。故選B。配對閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)成語及其解釋。請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的成語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___36___Jamesbegantofallinlovewithspacetechnologyattheageof4.Helikestotalktohisfriendsaboutit.Buthisfriendsneverunderstandwhathesays.___37___David,a9-year-oldboy,hastotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Hisparentsbelievetheyaregoodforhim.ButDavidthinksit’stoomuchandthingswouldbecomeworse.___38___Sunnythinksthatwomenonlyneedtoraisekidsathomewhilemenjustneedtoworkhardtomakemoney.___39___Anitaisnotgoodatmath.Shedecidestodomanyexercises.However,shedoesn’tleaveherselfsometimetothinkaboutthem.Sohermathdoesn’tseemtoimprove.___40___Jasonisaverycleverboy.Helikestotrysomethingnew.Buthewillgiveupassoonashefindsitdifficult.A.Peoplesayafroginthebottomofawellwhentheywanttocriticize(批評)someonewhohasaclosedmindonthings.B.Today,wecanuseplayingtheQintoacowtodescribeasituationwheresomeonetalkstothewronglistenersorsayssomethingthatthelistenersdon’tget.C.Whensomeoneclimbstreestocatchafish,theyaretakingthewrongwaystodosomething.Thatisclimbingtreestocatchfish.D.Peopleusedrawingsnake,addingfeetwhentheywanttosaythatsomethingisdestroyed(破壞)byoverdoingoraddingunnecessarythings.E.Chinesepeopleprimarilyusetostartfromscratch(劃痕)inbusinesswhentheyaredescribingsomeonewhostartedthebusinesswithlittlemoney.F.Ifthingsseemtoochallenging,somepeoplewillsimplygiveup.Peoplewillsaytostartdoingsomethingandgiveuphalfway.G.Pullingshootstohelpthemgrowmeansthatifyouwantyourplantstogrow,youshouldn’tpulltheirshootsordotoomuchbecauseitwillmakethingsworse.【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五種情況，并要求與右邊成語配對?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthisfriendsneverunderstandwhathesays”可知他的朋友根本不能理解他說的內(nèi)容，與選項(xiàng)B“對牛彈琴”相對應(yīng)。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidthinksit’stoomuchandthingswouldbecomeworse”可知David認(rèn)為上太多課外課將使事情變得更糟糕，與選項(xiàng)G“拔苗助長”相對應(yīng)。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“womenonlyneedtoraisekidsathomewhilemenjustneedtoworkhardtomakemoney”可知Sunny認(rèn)為女性只需在家教養(yǎng)孩子，而男性需要努力工作掙錢，與選項(xiàng)A“井底之蛙”相對應(yīng)。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedecidestodomanyexercises”；“hermathdoesn’tseemtoimprove”可知Anita做了許多習(xí)題，但她的數(shù)學(xué)并沒有得到改善，與選項(xiàng)C“緣木求魚”相對應(yīng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“hewillgiveupassoonashefindsitdifficult”可知Jason一遇到困難就放棄，與選項(xiàng)F“半途而廢”相對應(yīng)。故選F。五、短文填空（15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。afterhowdifficultyouadecideIdriverfornotakeluckySeveralyearsago,Iseemedtobealwayswithbadluck.Butoneday,___41___taxidriverchangedme.Thatwasasunnymorning.I___42___ataxi.Thedriverwaswelldressedandthecarwasveryclean.AfterIgotonthetaxi,thedriverhanded___43___abeautifulcard,whichsaid,“Sendmygueststotheirdestinations(目的地),safestandcheapestway.”Seeingthis,myeyeslitup.___44___differentthedriverwas!Thedrivercontinuedtosay,“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,please?”Iwassurprised.“Yes,Iprovidecoffeeandsomeotherdrinks___45___myguests.“Iaskedforacoffeeandhepoureditfromthethermos(熱水壺)besidehimandhandedittome.Laterwehadatalk.Fromthetalk,Iknewthathewasoneofthefewfive-startaxi____46____inthecity.Iaskedhimthesecrettosuccess.Hesaidproudly,“Nomatterhow____47____thesituationseemstobe,thereisalwaysthegoodandhopeinit.____48____complaining,findthegoodandkeepgoing.Andyou’llmakeit.”___49___hearingthis,IsuddenlyrealizedwhyIwasstuck(陷入)inthebadsituationforsuchalongtime.I____50____tostopcomplainingandstartedtomakeachange.Ibelievedthatalittlechangewouldleadtoabigdifference.【答案】41.a42.took43.me44.How45.for46.drivers47.difficult48.No49.After50.decided【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在一次乘出租車時(shí)司機(jī)對作者說的話改變了作者?！?1題詳解】句意：但是有一天，一個(gè)出租車司機(jī)改變了我?？蘸笫菃螖?shù)名詞，此處泛指一位出租車司機(jī)，taxi以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：我坐出租車。空處應(yīng)填謂語動詞，結(jié)合“ataxi”和選詞可知，是指乘坐出租車，應(yīng)用takeataxi。句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填took。【43題詳解】句意：我上了出租車后，司機(jī)遞給我一張漂亮的卡片?？仗幨侵复髡?，這里是以第一人稱敘述的，位于動詞后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞me。故填me?！?4題詳解】句意：司機(jī)是多么不同??！此處是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞different，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填How。【45題詳解】句意：是的，我為客人提供咖啡和其他一些飲料。providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”，為固定短語。故填for。【46題詳解】句意：從談話中，我知道他是這個(gè)城市為數(shù)不多的五星級出租車司機(jī)之一。根據(jù)“hewasoneofthefewfive-startaxi”和上文可知，他是出租車司機(jī)，應(yīng)用driver，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填drivers?！?7題詳解】句意：無論情況看起來多么困難，總會有好的一面和希望。nomatterhow后跟形容詞，結(jié)合后句和選詞可知，difficult“困難的”符合語境。故填difficult?！?8題詳解】句意：不要抱怨，找到好的一面，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“complaining,findthegoodandkeepgoing”可知，建議不要抱怨，此處是“No+v-ing”形式，故填No?！?9題詳解】句意：聽了這話，我突然明白了為什么我在這種糟糕的情況下困了這么長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“hearingthis,Isuddenlyrealizedwhy...”可知，在聽完司機(jī)說的話之后，作者才意識到，after符合語境。故填A(yù)fter。【50題詳解】句意：我決定停止抱怨，開始做出改變。根據(jù)“tostopcomplainingandstartedtomakeachange”可知，作者決定停止抱怨。decide“決定”，動詞，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填decided。六、讀寫綜合。（25分）A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Teamworkhelpsalot!ThestudentsinSabrina’sschoolinTucsonatebreakfastandlunchatschool.Someoftheirfamiliescouldn’tprovidefoodforthemandbuyingfreshfoodswasverydifficult.Theteacherswantedstudentstohavehealthymeals.Theyhadanidea:studentscouldraisefoodintheschool’sgreenhousefortheneighborhood.InSabrina’shometown,waterisshort.Theearthisn’trichenoughforplantstogrow.Tosolvethoseproblems,peopleinthistownstartedtogrowfishandplantstogetherhundredsofyearsago.Thefishpoop(糞便)inthewaterhelpgrowtheplantsandplantshelpcleanthewaterinreturn.Sabrinaandherclassmatesdecidedtousethiswaytohelpgrowfood.Theysetupateam.Withthehelpofteachers,theteamworkersdidalot.Samtestedhowmuchfishateinwateratdifferenttemperatures.SantiagoandAmandahelpedraisechickensforeggs.Sabrinaandtheothertwostudentshelpedkeepeverythinginthegreenhouseworkwell.Whenthestudentshaveraisedenoughfood,it’stimeforMarketDay.Vegetablesareprovidedfortheneighborsforfree.Eggsandfisharesoldtoraisemoneyforseeds(種子),fishfoodandchickenfood.“Weputthemarketontheplaygroundandweputsignsonthesidewalk,”saysJohn.“Eachofuswearsateamsuitwithourschool’snameonit.”“Wecanplantfoodandhavefunwhilewe’redoingsomethingimportant,”saysBlanka.51.Wheredidthestudentsraisefoodfortheneighborhood?____________________52.WhyisitdifficulttoraisefoodinSabrina’shometown?____________________53.Whendidpeopleuseawayofgrowingfishandplantstogether?____________________54Whodecidedtosetupateamtousethewaytohelpgrowfood?____________________55.Howdostudentsraisemoneyforseeds,fishfoodandchickenfood?____________________B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將作文內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。56.“百川匯海可撼天，眾志成城比金堅(jiān)”。假如你是李華，一名中學(xué)生，你所在的學(xué)校?？⑽膶陂_展題目為“ATeamworkExperience”主題征文活動，請你給該專欄投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）描述你曾參與的一次團(tuán)隊(duì)活動，包括時(shí)間、人物、事件等；（2）談?wù)勀銓F(tuán)隊(duì)合作的理解。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名；（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。We’regrowingupinaworldofconnectingwithothers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________