現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(工程)英語(yǔ)匯總

./Owner/Client/Customer/Company業(yè)主Buyer買(mǎi)方Seller/vendor賣(mài)方Licensor專利商Licensee專利受讓方Thirdparty第三方Patent專利Property/proprietorytechnology專利技術(shù)Know-how專有技術(shù)/知識(shí)Contractor承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier供貨商Sub-supplier分供商Manufacturer制造廠家Limitedliability有限責(zé)任Jointventure合資企業(yè)Foreign-fundedenterprise外商獨(dú)資企業(yè)Chairman董事長(zhǎng)Boardofdirector董事會(huì)President/Generalmanager總經(jīng)理Legalrepresentative法人Authorizedrepresentative授權(quán)代表Powerofattorney委托書(shū)Signature簽字Officialseal公章SEI-SinopecEngineeringIncorporatedXX工程建設(shè)公司SSEC-SinopecShanghaiEngineeringCompanyXXXX工程公司SNEC-SinopecNingboEngineeringCompanyXXXX工程公司TCC-TianchenChemicalEngineeringCompany中國(guó)天辰化學(xué)工程公司HQCEC-HuanqiuContracting&EngineeringCorp.中國(guó)寰球化學(xué)工程公司LPEC-LuoyangPetrochemicalEngineeringCompanyXX石油化工工程公司LDI-SinopecLanzhouDesignInstituteXXXXXXChengdaChemicalEngineeringCompany中國(guó)成達(dá)化學(xué)工程公司HualuEngineeringCompany中國(guó)華陸工程公司AkerKvaerner克瓦納〔英〕Bechtel柏克德〔美〕AMEC阿美科〔英〕Fluor福陸〔美〕FosterWheeler福斯特惠勒〔美〕Technip德西尼布〔法〕TR-TécnicasReunidas聯(lián)合技術(shù)公司〔西班牙〕JGC日暉〔日〕Toyo東洋〔日〕ABBLummusABB魯瑪斯〔美〕SINOPEC中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA中石油EXXONMOBIL埃克森美孚〔美〕SHELL英荷殼牌BP英國(guó)石油〔英〕BASF巴斯夫〔德〕Chevron雪佛龍〔美〕DowChemical陶氏化學(xué)〔美〕Sumitomo住友〔日〕SaudiAramco沙特阿美〔沙特〕UOP環(huán)球油品公司〔美〕Project/Work項(xiàng)目/工程RabighDevelopmentProject拉比格煉油項(xiàng)目Location位置/地點(diǎn)Onshore/domestic國(guó)內(nèi)、國(guó)產(chǎn)Offshore/overseas國(guó)外、進(jìn)口Plant裝置Facility設(shè)施Unit裝置/單元Permanent/temporarywork永久工程/臨時(shí)工程Project/Plant/Job/ConstructionSite現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Batterylimit界區(qū)/紅線Fence圍墻Embankment/bund圍堤Containment圍護(hù)Retainingwall擋土墻Onsite/ISBL-InsideBatteryLimit場(chǎng)內(nèi)Offsite/OSBL-OutsideBatteryLimit場(chǎng)外Contract/agreement合同/協(xié)議MemorandumofUnderstanding諒解備忘錄LetterofIntent意向書(shū)Original原件/正本Copy復(fù)印件/副本Duplicate一式兩份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式十份Blueprint藍(lán)圖Distribution分發(fā)Holder持有人Transmittal文件傳送單Controlledcopy受控版本Uncontrolledcopy非受控版本Edition版本Revision版次、修訂版Termsandconditions條款Generalconditions通用條款Specialconditions特殊條款Sign/Execute/Enterinto簽署Comeintoforce/effect生效EffectiveDate生效日期Contractterm和同期Expiration屆滿、到期Termination提前終止Obligation義務(wù)Liability〔債務(wù)〕責(zé)任Performance執(zhí)行、業(yè)績(jī)Breach違約Default失職Negligence疏怠職責(zé)Remedy救濟(jì)、補(bǔ)救Compensation補(bǔ)償Performanceguarantee性能保證Waiver放棄/棄權(quán)Severability可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/ChangeOrder變更/變更單Amendment修訂Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增補(bǔ)Deletion刪除Governinglaw管轄法律Assignment/transfer轉(zhuǎn)讓Insurance保險(xiǎn)Worker’scompensation工傷責(zé)任險(xiǎn)Employer’sliability雇主責(zé)任險(xiǎn)All-lossliability一切損失險(xiǎn)Policy保單Insurancecertificate保險(xiǎn)證書(shū)/憑證QA-QualityAssurance質(zhì)保QC/QualityControl質(zhì)控Procurementandsupply采購(gòu)供應(yīng)Scheduleandprogresscontrol工期與進(jìn)度控制Reporting報(bào)告Acceptance驗(yàn)收Sparepart備件Rework返工Repair修補(bǔ)/修復(fù)/修理Replacement更換Substitute替換/代用WarrantyPeriod保質(zhì)期Claim索賠HSE-Health,SafetyandEnvironmental健康、安全與環(huán)境HSSE-Health,Safety,Security&Environmental健康、安全與環(huán)境Taxes稅款Liquidateddamages違約賠償Invoicing發(fā)票P(pán)ayment付款I(lǐng)ntellectualpropertyright知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)ConfidentialityXXDisclosure披露Priororal/writtenconsent事先口頭/書(shū)面同意Publication公開(kāi)/宣傳Suspension停工Take-over/hand-over交工ForceMajeure不可抗力Lien留置〔權(quán)〕Withhold/retention扣繳款Disputeresolution爭(zhēng)議解決Arbitration仲裁Notice通知Courier快遞DHL/FedExpress/UPS/TNT敦豪〔德〕/聯(lián)邦快遞〔美〕/環(huán)球快遞〔美〕/荷蘭郵政快遞〔荷蘭〕/EMS中國(guó)郵政Subcontract分包/分包合同Specification標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、規(guī)XCode/norm規(guī)XStandard/criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Reference參考文件Definition〔術(shù)語(yǔ)〕定義Manufacturer’sInstruction/Recommendations制造廠家說(shuō)明/建議Operation&MaintenanceManual操作維修手冊(cè)ISO-國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GB-中國(guó)國(guó)標(biāo)ANSI-AmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BS-英國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)AFNOR-法國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JIS-日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DIN-德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ASME-美國(guó)機(jī)械工程師學(xué)會(huì)ASTM-美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)學(xué)會(huì)API-美國(guó)石油學(xué)會(huì)EPC-Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction工程設(shè)計(jì)、采購(gòu)與施工EP-EngineeringandProcurement工程設(shè)計(jì)與采購(gòu)PMC-ProjectManagementContractor項(xiàng)目管理承包商CM-ConstructionManagement施工管理CS-ConstructionSupervision監(jiān)理C-Construction施工Turnkey交鑰匙Contractprice合同價(jià)款Settlement/Accounting結(jié)算Lumpsumprice總包價(jià)Fixedprice固定價(jià)Reimbursableprice補(bǔ)償價(jià)Unitrate單價(jià)ITB-InvitationtoBid招標(biāo)文件RFP-RequestforProposal招標(biāo)文件RFQ-RequestforQuotation詢價(jià)文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule附錄/附件/附表BOQ-BillofQuantity工程量表MTO-MaterialTakeoff料表Tender/Bidder招標(biāo)人/投標(biāo)人Inquiry詢價(jià)Proposal標(biāo)書(shū)Technicalproposal技術(shù)標(biāo)Commercialproposal商務(wù)標(biāo)Total合計(jì)Subtotal小計(jì)Grandtotal總計(jì)Deviation/Exception偏差/例外Closingdate截標(biāo)日期Evaluation評(píng)標(biāo)Contractaward合同授予Successfulbidder中標(biāo)人Negotiation談判Sitevisit現(xiàn)場(chǎng)參觀/勘查Visitor來(lái)訪人員Pass/badge/IDCard通行證/胸牌/XXFEED-FrontEndEngineeringDesign前端工程設(shè)計(jì)FEL-FrontEndLoading擴(kuò)初設(shè)計(jì)Basicdesign基本設(shè)計(jì)Detaildesign詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)PDP-ProcessDesignPackage工藝設(shè)計(jì)包BDP-BasicDesignPackage基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì)包Generallayout/arrangement/Plotplan總平面布置Titleblock標(biāo)題欄Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend圖例Plan平面圖Elevation立視圖/標(biāo)高Section剖面圖View視圖Detail詳圖Typical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)圖Sketch草圖、簡(jiǎn)圖Shopdrawing車(chē)間制造詳圖P&ID-Piping&InstrumentDiagram管道儀表流程圖Isometricdrawing〔管道〕單線圖Hook-up接線圖Flowsheet/diagram/chart流程圖IssuedforITB用于招標(biāo)IssuedforReview/Approval用于審核/批準(zhǔn)IssuedforComments用于征求意見(jiàn)Approvedforconstruction批準(zhǔn)用于施工Temporaryfacilities/utilities臨時(shí)設(shè)施/公用設(shè)施Deliverable交付文件/交付項(xiàng)Organization組織機(jī)構(gòu)Organizationchart組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖Responsibilitymatrix責(zé)任矩陣Keypersonnel關(guān)鍵人員Resume/CV簡(jiǎn)歷Proposedposition擬推薦職位NameXXSex性別Nationality國(guó)籍/民族Dateofbirth出生日期Placeofbirth出生地Address地址Education教育/學(xué)歷Workexperience工作經(jīng)歷FCC-No.4constructioncompanySINOPEC/FluidCatalyticCrackingXX集團(tuán)第四建設(shè)公司/流化催化裂化Projectmanagementteam項(xiàng)目部IPMT-IntegratedProjectManagementTeam一體化項(xiàng)目管理部Functionaldepartment職能部門(mén)ProjectManager/Director項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理/主任DeputyProjectManager項(xiàng)目副經(jīng)理ChiefEngineer總工程師AdministrativeDepartment/division行政部ConstructionDepartment/Division施工部ProjectControlDepartment/Division項(xiàng)目控制部Supply&ProcurementDepartment/Division采購(gòu)供應(yīng)部QualityDepartment質(zhì)量部HSEDepartment安全部FinancialDepartment財(cái)務(wù)部HR-Humanresources人力資源Jobteam施工隊(duì)Foreman工長(zhǎng)/班長(zhǎng)Technicaltitle技術(shù)職稱Seniorengineer高工Engineer工程師Assistantengineer助工Trainee實(shí)習(xí)生Employee/Staffmember員工Technicalsupervisor施工員Directmanpower直接人工Indirectmanpower間接人工Manhour人工時(shí)Craftsman技工Craft/trade工種Skilledworker熟練工人Helper力工Carpenter木工Rebarfitter鋼筋工Pipefitter管工Bricklayer瓦工Concreteworker混凝土工Surveyor測(cè)量員Scaffolder架子工Welder焊工Mechanicaloperator機(jī)械操作人員Ironworker鉚工Rigger起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic鉗工NDTworker探傷工Painter油漆工Insulator保溫工Materialhandler材料搬運(yùn)工Electrician電工Instrumentworker儀表工Overhead一般管理費(fèi)用Profit利潤(rùn)Incometax所得稅WorkExecutionPlan施工組織設(shè)計(jì)/項(xiàng)目執(zhí)行計(jì)劃StatementofMethodology施工方案Procedure規(guī)程、程序Plan計(jì)劃、方案Submittal遞交〔文件〕Review審核Approval批準(zhǔn)Preparation/development編制Index/TableofContents目錄Commencement開(kāi)工Kick-offmeeting開(kāi)工會(huì)Groundbreakingceremony動(dòng)工儀式Survey勘查Benchmarks基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)Mobilization進(jìn)場(chǎng)Demobilization出場(chǎng)Constructionequipment施工設(shè)備ManpowerHistogram人工直方圖Constructionschedule施工進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Barchartschedule橫道圖Networkschedule網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Criticalpath關(guān)鍵路徑、統(tǒng)籌法Milestonedates里程碑/關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)日期Activities作業(yè)活動(dòng)Earlystart開(kāi)工日期Earlyfinish完工日期Duration工期Target/objective目標(biāo)PrimaveraProjectPlanerP3Monthly/weeklyreport月報(bào)/日?qǐng)?bào)Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)Float浮點(diǎn)、時(shí)間差Master/Level1,2,3,4schedule總體/一、二、三、四級(jí)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃Look-aheadschedule滾動(dòng)計(jì)劃Progress進(jìn)度Scurve進(jìn)度曲線Planned/Actual/Forecast計(jì)劃/實(shí)際/預(yù)計(jì)Cut-offdate截止日期Weightingpoint加權(quán)點(diǎn)Status狀態(tài)Update更新WBS-WorkBreakdownSystem工程分解系統(tǒng)CBS-CostBreakdownSystem費(fèi)用分解系統(tǒng)Progressmeasurement進(jìn)度測(cè)量Coordination協(xié)調(diào)/調(diào)度Liaison/Contact聯(lián)系人Recovery趕工Acceleration加快進(jìn)度Shiftwork倒班Daytimeshift白班Nighttimeshift夜班Shiftleader值班長(zhǎng)Offduty歇班DST-Daylightsavingtime夏時(shí)制Mechanicalcompletion機(jī)械完工Interimcompletion中間完工Substantialcompletion大致完工Finalacceptancecertificate最終驗(yàn)收證書(shū)Punchlist/outstanding/Punch-off/closing尾項(xiàng)/收尾Systemhandover系統(tǒng)交工Beneficialoccupancy提前占用Handoverdocumentation交工資料Dossier/archives檔案As-builtdrawingwithmarks-up竣工圖Prefabrication預(yù)制Installation/erection安裝Mechanicalcompletion機(jī)械完工Systemhandover系統(tǒng)交工Finalacceptance最終驗(yàn)收Checklist檢查清單Release放行Precommissioning預(yù)試車(chē)Commissioning投料試車(chē)Commissioningguarantee保鏢Start-up開(kāi)車(chē)RFSU—ReadyforStartup作好開(kāi)車(chē)裝備Putintooperation投運(yùn)Discipline/specialty專業(yè)Civil土建StructuralSteel鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Piping管道Longhaulpiping長(zhǎng)輸管道Mechanical機(jī)械Rotatingequipment動(dòng)設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Electrical電氣Instrumentation儀表Lifting吊裝Heavylifting大型吊裝Painting油漆Lining襯里Insulation保溫Utility公用設(shè)施Tie-in接點(diǎn)Fluid流體介質(zhì)/物料Plantair裝置/工廠風(fēng)Instrumentair儀表風(fēng)Compressedair壓縮空氣ASU-AirSeparationUnit空分裝置Inertgas惰性氣體Argon氬氣Oxygen氧氣Hydrogen氫氣Nitrogen氮?dú)釴aturalgas天然氣LNG液化天然氣Petroleumgas石油氣LPG液化石油氣LIN液氮LOX液氧LAR液氬PSA變壓吸附裝置Coolingwater冷卻水make-upwater補(bǔ)充水Potable/drinkablewater飲用水freshwater新鮮水Demineralized/softenwater脫鹽/軟化水Firewater消防水Steam蒸氣Fuel燃料Power電、動(dòng)力Powersupply供電Grid電網(wǎng)Overheadcable架空電纜Generator發(fā)電機(jī)IGCC-integratedgasificationcombinedcycle/cogenerationofsteamandpower汽電聯(lián)產(chǎn)Blowdown排污Lubeoil潤(rùn)滑油Vent排氣Drain排水/液Petrochemical石油化工A/Vdistillationunit常壓/減壓蒸餾裝置Hydrotreater加氫精制裝置Hydrocracker加氫裂化裝置Cracker裂解裝置LOP乙烯裂解裝置/低烯烴裝置DelayCoker延遲焦化裝置Desulphurizationunit脫硫裝置Sulphurrecoveryuni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t風(fēng)道Lightningarrester避雷針Platform平臺(tái)Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checkedplate花紋板Handrail扶欄Toeboard踢腳板Deformation變形Deflection撓度Stability穩(wěn)定性Buckling彎曲Levelness水平度Straightness平直性O(shè)ut-of-roundness橢圓度Coaxiality同軸度Cleanliness清潔度Piping管道Pipeline管線Undergroundpiping地下管線Abovegroundpiping地上管線Piperack管廊、管架Pipesleeper/track管墩Main/Header主管/總管Manifold集合管Branch支管Riser上升管Downcomer下降管Upstream上游Downstream下游Spool管段Bundle管束Hose軟管Bend彎管Coil盤(pán)管Cap管帽P(pán)lug絲堵Tracer伴熱管SafetyShower安全淋浴EyewashStation洗眼點(diǎn)Elbow彎頭Tee三通Cross四通Return回彎頭Reducer大小頭Nipple短節(jié)Union活接頭Coupling管接頭Gasket墊片Spiralwoundgasket纏繞式墊片Washer墊圈Flange法蘭Blind盲板Roughness粗糙度Thread螺紋NPT美國(guó)國(guó)家錐形管螺紋Bolt螺栓Nut螺母Stud雙頭螺栓Valve閥門(mén)Checkvalve止回閥Globevalve截止閥Gatevalve閘閥Ballvalve球閥Footvalve底閥/根部閥Plugvalve柱塞閥Butterflyvalve蝶閥Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)/控制閥Safetyvalve安全閥PressureReliefValve卸壓閥Trap疏水器Strainer粗濾器Silencer消音器SightGlass視鏡RuptureDisc爆破片Packing填料Butt-Welded對(duì)接焊Socket-Welded承插焊Flanged法蘭連接Threaded螺紋連接ExpansionJoint膨脹節(jié)Support支架Hanger吊架Springhanger彈簧吊架Shoe管托Hydrotesting水壓試驗(yàn)Pneumatictesting氣壓試驗(yàn)Leaktest試漏Blowingoff/purging吹掃NDE/NDT-NondestructiveExamination/Test無(wú)損探傷RT-RadiographicTest射線探傷PT-DyePenetrantTest著色滲透探傷UT-UltrasonicTest超聲波探傷MT-MagneticPowderTest磁粉探傷VisualExamination外觀檢查Defect缺陷Welding焊接WPS-WeldingProcedureSpecification焊接工藝說(shuō)明書(shū)PQR-ProcedureQualificationRecord焊接工藝評(píng)定記錄WPQ-Welder’sPerformanceQualification焊工技能評(píng)定Weldmap焊縫布置圖Welder’sstamp焊工鋼印Interval間距/間隔Basemetal母材Weldmetal焊縫金屬Weldingmaterial/consumable焊材Weldingrod/electrode焊條Flux焊劑WeldingWire焊絲Dryingoven〔焊條〕烘干箱Holdingoven〔焊條〕恒溫箱Quiver〔焊條〕保溫筒Cylinder氣瓶Torch焊炬Weldability可焊性Endpreparation開(kāi)坡口Groove坡口Heat-affectedzone熱影響區(qū)Rootpass打底焊Coverpass蓋面焊Filletjoint填角接頭Buttjoint對(duì)接接頭Socketjoint承插接頭Lapjoint搭接接頭Longitudinalseam縱縫Circumferentialseam環(huán)縫transverseseam橫縫Flat平焊Horizontal橫焊Vertical立焊Overhead仰焊Surfacing堆焊Stringerbead直線焊道Weavebead擺動(dòng)焊道Preheat預(yù)熱PWHT-PostWeldHeatTreatment焊后熱處理Temper回火Anneal退火Normalize正火Interpasstemperature程/層間溫度Rootopening根部間隙Weldingparameter焊接參數(shù)Weldment/Workpiece焊件Travelingspeed送絲/移動(dòng)速度Weldreinforcement焊縫余高Deformation變形Crack裂紋Undercut咬邊Slaginclusion夾渣Overlap焊瘤Lackoffusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity氣孔Mismatch錯(cuò)位Fisheye白點(diǎn)/魚(yú)眼Backgouging清根Grinder砂輪機(jī)GMAW-GasMetalArcWelding氣體保護(hù)電弧焊GTAW-GasTungstenArcWelding鎢極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊SAW-SubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊TIG-TungstenInertGasWelding氬弧焊SMAW-ShieldedMetalArcWelding手工電弧焊Uphill向上Downhill向下Striking引弧Sampling取樣Testpiece/coupon/specimen試件/試樣Random/spottest抽檢Holdpoint停止點(diǎn)Witnesspoint見(jiàn)證點(diǎn)Reviewpoint審核點(diǎn)Check/inspection/examination檢查Supervision/monitoring監(jiān)督/監(jiān)控Equipment設(shè)備Rotatingequipment動(dòng)設(shè)備Staticequipment靜設(shè)備Horizontal/VerticalVessel臥式/立式容器TagNo./ItemNo.位號(hào)Nameplate銘牌Codestamp規(guī)X鋼印Self-tappingscrew自攻螺絲Placeoforigin原產(chǎn)地Alignment找正、對(duì)中Turbine汽輪機(jī)Refrigerator制冷機(jī)Expander膨脹機(jī)CoolingTower冷卻/循環(huán)水塔Filter過(guò)濾器HeatExchanger換熱器KOdrum氣液分離器Boiler鍋爐Wasteheatboiler余熱鍋爐Column/Tower塔Tray塔盤(pán)Internal內(nèi)件Reactor反應(yīng)器Regenerator再生器Reboiler重沸器Absorber吸收塔Stripper汽提塔Scrubber洗滌塔Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Cooler冷卻器Condenser冷凝器StorageTank儲(chǔ)罐Silo/Bin料倉(cāng)Mixer混合器Cyclone旋風(fēng)分離器Separator分離器Dryer干燥器Demister除霧器Furnace爐子Heater加熱爐Flare火炬Pump機(jī)泵Compressor壓縮機(jī)Aircompressor空壓機(jī)Centrifugal離心式Reciprocating往復(fù)式Blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)Fan風(fēng)機(jī)Induceddraftfan引風(fēng)機(jī)Conveyor輸送機(jī)Elevator提升機(jī)Coupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)Shaftalignment軸對(duì)中Oilflushing油洗Manhole人孔/檢查井Packageunit/equipment快裝/撬塊設(shè)備Skid撬塊Long-leadequipment長(zhǎng)周期設(shè)備Machinetrain機(jī)組E/I-Electrical/Instrument電儀DC-DirectCurrent直流AC-AlternatingCurrent交流InductionMotor感應(yīng)電動(dòng)機(jī)Oilimmersedtransformer油浸式變壓器Rectifier整流器Battery電池UPS-UninterruptedPowerSupply不間斷電源Switchgear開(kāi)關(guān)柜Circuitbreaker斷路器Fuse熔斷器Pushbutton按鈕Relay繼電器Explosion-proof防爆Powerplant電廠Gland格蘭Electrostaticprecipitator靜電除塵器Cabling/Wiring布線/接線Cablelaying電纜敷設(shè)Cabletray電纜槽架/橋架Armoredcable鎧裝電纜Sheath保護(hù)套Opticfibercable光纜Coaxialcable同軸電纜Lighting照明Lightingfixture燈具illuminationlevels照度Floodlight泛光燈Energizing送電Lightingtowerandpole照明塔架、燈桿Terminal端子Conduit導(dǎo)線管Distributionbox配電箱Socketoutlet/plug插座/插頭Junctionbox接線箱Grounding/earthing接地Dielectrictests絕緣試驗(yàn)SCADA-SupervisionControlandDataAcquiring監(jiān)測(cè)控制與數(shù)據(jù)采集Telecommunication電信CableTV有線電視Local/fieldinstrument現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表Cabinet柜Panelmountedinstrument盤(pán)裝儀表Safetybarrier安全柵Annunciator報(bào)警器Smokedetector感煙探測(cè)器Isolator隔離器DCS-DistributedControlSystem分散控制系統(tǒng)Siemens西門(mén)子公司Honeywell霍尼維爾公司Yokogawa橫河公司FCS-FieldbusControlSystem現(xiàn)場(chǎng)總線控制系統(tǒng)Busbar母線排PMR-PlantResourceManagementSystem工廠資源管理系統(tǒng)PLC-ProgrammableLogicController可編程控制器Local/Fieldinstrument就地儀表Console操作臺(tái)Localcontrolstation就地操作站ESD-EmergencyShut-down緊急停車(chē)Transmitter變送器Levelgage液位計(jì)Pressuregage壓力計(jì)Bimetallicthermometer雙金屬溫度計(jì)Thermocouple熱電偶Thermowell熱電偶套管Flowmeter流量計(jì)Restrictorifice限流孔板Analyzer分析儀Controlvalve調(diào)節(jié)閥Solenoidvalve電磁閥Positioner定位器Limitswitch限位開(kāi)關(guān)Calibration校驗(yàn)/調(diào)試Looptest回路試驗(yàn)Testrun試運(yùn)Solotestrun單機(jī)試運(yùn)Anticorrosion防腐Cathodicprotection陰極保護(hù)Painting油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxyresin環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂Zincrich富鋅Redleadprimer紅丹底漆Polyurethane聚氨酯Surfacepreparation表面處理/除銹Sandblasting/shotblasting噴砂/噴丸Pickling酸洗Grinding打磨Wirebrush鋼絲刷Primer底漆Intermediatecoat/tiecoat中間漆Finish/topcoat面漆Touchup補(bǔ)漆Holidaytest油漆試漏Brushing刷涂Spraying噴涂Application涂裝Colorcoding色標(biāo)DFT-DryFilmThickness干膜厚度Magneticthicknessgage磁性測(cè)厚儀Fireproofing防火Hotinsulation保溫Coldinsulation保冷Jacket外保護(hù)層Cladding覆層Glassfabric/fiberglass玻璃布Pipeshell管殼Perlite珍珠巖Mineralwool巖棉In-situfoaming現(xiàn)場(chǎng)發(fā)泡Spacer支撐環(huán)Band箍帶Lapsealer搭接密封Clip保溫卡Staggeredjoint錯(cuò)開(kāi)接縫Heatloss熱損失Ingressofwater水侵入Capillaryaction毛細(xì)作用Thermalconductivity導(dǎo)熱性Expansion/contraction膨脹/收縮Cryogenic低溫Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Acousticinsulation隔音Removal拆除/驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)Disposalof處理Personalprotection人員防護(hù)Accesswalkway通道Workingarea工作區(qū)Constructionequipment施工機(jī)具Handtool手動(dòng)工具Powertool電動(dòng)工具Precision精度Breakdown損壞Failure故障Troubleshooting排除故障Hacksaw鋼鋸File銼刀Scraper刮刀Chisel鑿子Socketwrench套筒扳手Hookspanner鉤扳手Adjustablewrench活動(dòng)扳手Pipewrench管鉗Ratchetwrench棘輪扳手Openendwrench開(kāi)口扳手Screwdriver螺絲刀Handvice手鉗Pliers扁嘴鉗Pocketknife小刀Squarerule角尺Slidegauge游標(biāo)卡尺Insideandoutsidemicrometer內(nèi)徑和外徑千分尺Steeltape鋼卷尺Feeler塞尺Dialgauge千分表Depthmicrometer深度千分尺Wiregage線規(guī)Radiusgage半徑規(guī)Threadpitchgage螺距規(guī)Tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表Universalmeter萬(wàn)用表Spiritlevel水平儀Transittheodolite經(jīng)緯儀Drill鉆機(jī)Hydraulicpress液壓機(jī)Pipebender彎管機(jī)Shear剪板機(jī)Rollingmachine滾圓機(jī)Bulldozer推土機(jī)Loader裝載機(jī)Roller壓路機(jī)Excavator挖掘機(jī)Piledriver打樁機(jī)Rammer夯實(shí)機(jī)Tipcart翻斗車(chē)Forklift叉車(chē)Concretetruckmixer混凝土攪拌運(yùn)輸車(chē)Steelbarcutter鋼筋切割機(jī)Steelbarstraighteningmachine鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī)Steelbarbender鋼筋彎曲機(jī)Crane吊車(chē)Hoist/Chainblock倒鏈Winch卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)Sling吊索Jack千斤頂Load荷載/重物Operatingradius操作半徑Siteaccess現(xiàn)場(chǎng)道路Cranesitting吊車(chē)站位Out-of-level不平度Windforce風(fēng)力Counterweight配重Luffing變幅Settingup安裝Dismantling拆卸Component部件Jib吊臂Boom吊桿Ginpole抱桿/把桿Mast桅桿Hook吊鉤Drivingmechanism行車(chē)機(jī)構(gòu)Outrigger外伸支腿/掛架Turntable轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)Chassis底盤(pán)Guywire拖拉繩Tagline牽引繩Toppinglift背繩Loadline起重繩Fallline走繩/跑繩Tailingcrane遛尾吊車(chē)Safeloadindicator安全荷載指示器Limitswitch限位開(kāi)關(guān)Safetydevice安全裝置Abnormalnoise異常噪聲Craneoperator吊車(chē)司機(jī)Signaler,banksman,flagman指揮人員Whistle哨子Highvisibilityvest反光背心Telecommunicationsystem通訊系統(tǒng)Walkie-talkie/radio步話機(jī)/對(duì)講機(jī)Weatherconditions天氣狀況Weatherproofmeasures防風(fēng)雨措施Suspendedload/weight懸空重物L(fēng)ightningprotection避雷Multiplecranelifting多臺(tái)吊車(chē)吊莊作業(yè)Crawlercrane履帶吊Truck/mobilecrane汽車(chē)吊Overheadtravelingcrane天車(chē)Trolleybeam天車(chē)梁Headroom凈空Clearance/Distance/Interval間距Unit單位Nightoperations晚間作業(yè)Housekeeping文明施工Rags抹布Trash垃圾Oilspill溢油Scrap/Debris廢料Codeofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則Businessethics商業(yè)道德Conformity/Compliance一致性Incentiveandpenalty獎(jiǎng)懲Correctiveaction糾偏措施Preventiveaction預(yù)防措施Precaution注意事項(xiàng)Follow-up跟進(jìn)Audit審查/審計(jì)Firepreventionandfighting防火、消防Security保安GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS1Howdoyoudo?你好嗎？〔初次見(jiàn)面〕2Howareyou?你好嗎？〔日常見(jiàn)面〕3Fine,thanks.很好,謝謝。4Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好,謝謝你。5GoodmorningMr.Jack.早安,賈克先生。6GoodafternoonMissMary.午安,瑪利小姐。7GoodeveningDr.John.晚安：約翰博士。8Verypleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見(jiàn)到你很高興,歡迎你。9Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見(jiàn)到你。10WelcometoChina.歡迎你到中國(guó)來(lái)。11Welcometoourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來(lái)。12Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作,希望今后友好共事。13Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14HappyNewyear!新年快樂(lè)！15HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂(lè)！16MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)愉快！17CongratulationstoyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國(guó)慶節(jié)！18Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂(lè)！19Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹自己,我的名字叫李漢。20Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,Mr.___.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我給你介紹一位我的同事,某先生。21Iamamanager.<projectmanager,residentconstructionmanager,constructionsuperintendent,controllerstaffmember,engineer,technician,economist,supervisor,foreman,worker>我是經(jīng)理?！岔?xiàng)目經(jīng)理、駐工地總代表、工地主任、管理員、職員、工程師、技術(shù)員、經(jīng)濟(jì)員、檢查員、工長(zhǎng)、工人〕。22IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionCompany.<ConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection>.我在化工建設(shè)公司〔施工部、檢查科〕工作。23Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.<chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ventilation,qualitycontrol>.我的技術(shù)專業(yè)是土建工程。〔化工工程、工藝、機(jī)械設(shè)備、電氣、儀表、管道、焊接、筑爐、防腐、保溫、采暖通風(fēng)、質(zhì)量管理〕。24Whatisyourspecialty?你的專業(yè)是什么？25Iamamechanician.<electrician,Pipelayer,welder,carpenter,turner,blacksmith,builder,erector,riveter,rigger,concreteworker,engine-driver,repairworker>.我是一個(gè)機(jī)械鉗工?！搽姽ぁ⒐芄?、焊工、木工、車(chē)工、鐵工、建筑工人、安裝工人、鉚工、起重工、混凝土工、司機(jī)、修理工〕。26Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?<English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian>.你是什么國(guó)籍的？你是美國(guó)人嗎？〔英國(guó)人、日本人、德國(guó)人、法國(guó)人、意大利人、羅馬尼亞人〕。27Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？28CanIhaveyourname,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你的名字？29Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？30Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個(gè)部門(mén)？31Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請(qǐng)多指教。32Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導(dǎo)。33Good-bye.再見(jiàn)。34Seeyouagain.再見(jiàn)。35Seeyoulater.回頭見(jiàn)。36Seeyoutomorrow.明天見(jiàn)。二、交談?wù)Z言〔24句〕TALKINGABOUTLANGUAGES37DoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語(yǔ)嗎？38LetustalkinEnglish?讓我們用英語(yǔ)交談吧！39IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ),你能聽(tīng)懂嗎？40Excuseme.SometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請(qǐng)?jiān)?我講英語(yǔ)有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)錯(cuò)。41Speakslowly,please.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn),我想學(xué)著講一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。42Iamverysorry.IcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉,我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好,但我能看懂英文資料。43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請(qǐng)用英文字寫(xiě)出來(lái)給我們看。44WritethiswordinEnglish,please.請(qǐng)將這字寫(xiě)出英文來(lái)。45Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。46DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應(yīng)該如何用英文表達(dá)這個(gè)意思？47Whatdoesthiswordmean?這字是什么意思？48Weshouldliketohaveaninterpreter,letuscallhim.我們應(yīng)該找一個(gè)翻譯來(lái)。49Ismypronunciationcorrect?我的發(fā)音對(duì)嗎？50Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。51Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語(yǔ)言？52Icanread<speak>Englishonlywiththehelpofadictionary.<taperecorder>.我僅能借助字典〔磁帶錄音機(jī)〕閱讀〔講說(shuō)〕英語(yǔ)。53DoyouspeakChinese?<CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你能講漢語(yǔ)嗎？你會(huì)寫(xiě)漢字嗎？54PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請(qǐng)告訴我怎樣拼讀這個(gè)英文字。55Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂,你能重復(fù)一次嗎？56Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。57Icanfollowyou.我能聽(tīng)懂你的話。58Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。59pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese<English>.請(qǐng)把這句子譯成漢語(yǔ)〔英語(yǔ)〕。60HaveyouamindtolearnChinese?你想學(xué)漢語(yǔ)嗎？三、日期和時(shí)間〔20句〕61Whatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？62ThisisJanuary.<February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December>.現(xiàn)在是元月份?！捕?、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、十月、十一月、十二月〕。63Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾？64TodayisSunday.<Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday>.今天是星期日?！惨?、二、三、四、五、六〕65Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號(hào)？66TodayisAprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。67Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？68Itissixo’clock.現(xiàn)在是六點(diǎn)鐘。69Itissevenpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點(diǎn)過(guò)七分。70Itisafewminutesafterthree.現(xiàn)在是三點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分。71Itisaquartertoten.現(xiàn)在是十點(diǎn)差一刻。72Willyoubehereateighto’clocktomorrow?請(qǐng)你明天八點(diǎn)鐘到這里來(lái),行嗎？73Weshallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我們七點(diǎn)半鐘來(lái),你什么時(shí)間來(lái)？74Weshallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我們將按時(shí)到達(dá)。75Wegettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.<a.m.>我們每天早上七點(diǎn)三十分開(kāi)始工作,到十一點(diǎn)三十分結(jié)束工作?！参缜啊?6Weworkfromtwountilsixo’clockafternoon<p.m.>everyday.我們每天下午從兩點(diǎn)到六點(diǎn)工作?！蚕挛纭?7Wehavebreakfastatseven.我們七點(diǎn)鐘早餐。78Wehavedinneratelevenforty-five.我們十一點(diǎn)四十五分進(jìn)午餐。Wehavesupperatsixp.m.我們下午六點(diǎn)進(jìn)晚餐。80WehaveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek.我們每周星期日休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境〔20句〕WEATHERANDENAVIRONMENT81Itisveryfinetoday,theweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好,適合我們工作。82Itisnotatallaniceday.Itwillgetcolder.天氣一點(diǎn)也不好,要變冷起來(lái)。83Wecannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining<sleeting>now.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在下雨〔雨雪〕,我們不能繼續(xù)在室外工作。84Itisgoingtosnow<hail>tomorrow,somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.明天將下雪〔冰雹〕,為預(yù)防冰凍必須采取一些措施。85Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.<adensefog>.由于強(qiáng)風(fēng)〔濃霧〕,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)起重吊裝工作將被迫停止。86Wehaveanap<interval>afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后,我們有一個(gè)午睡〔中休〕時(shí)間。87Theweatheriswarm<cold>andsunny<cloudy>