2024屆新高三開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷03

絕密★考試結(jié)束前

2024屆新高三開學(xué)摸底考試卷（新高考七省通用）03

英語

全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干

凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.Whenshouldthemapbehandedin?

A.LastMonday.B.LastThursday.C.NextThursday.

2.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A.Inthehospital.B.Atabank.C.Athome.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecar.B.Theweather.C.Thejoke.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Worktogether.B.Waitforataxi.C.Gotoarestaurant.

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Borrowaladder.B.Cutdownthetree.C.Cleantheroof.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthewoman,soffer?

A.Abusinesscontract.B.Amembershipcard.C.Ajobopportunity.

7.Whenwillthemanletthewomanknowhisdecision?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Celebratehisson,sgraduation.

B.Haveabusinessmeeting.

C.Watchamovie.

9.WhywillthemangotoParis?

A.Tovisithisfamily.

B.Togoonbusiness.

C.Totakeavacation.

聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。

10.WherewillRobstaylongestforhisholiday?

A.InHongKong.B.InSingapore.C.InChengdu.

11.Whycan,tHelenrecommendgoodplacesinChengdu?

A.Sheisalsoavisitor.

B.Shenevergoesbackthere.

C.Thecityhaschangedalot.

12.WhatwillRobdo?

A.Talkwithothervisitors.

B.CallHelen,scousin.

C.VisitHclen,scousin.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.WhereisAmLionCollege?

A.InNewYork.B.InLeon.C.InChicago.

14.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutmost?

A.Thetuitionfee.B.Theemploymentrate.C.Theaccommodation.

15.Howmuchdoesthedormitorycostpermonth?

A.$300.B.$500.C.$600.

16.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Paythefees.B.Thinktwice.C.Lookforabettercollege.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.Anewspacelab.B.Thefirstspacehotel.C.Astronauts,lifeinspace.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Four.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Haveavideochat.C.Watchmovies.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SomepeopleconsiderdeviceslikeiPhonesandlaptopstobearoadblocktoanenjoyablevacation.Butformy

recenttriptoEurope,usinggadgetsenhancedmyjourneywithoutbreakingthebank.

Herearesomeinternationaltechnologytraveltips:

TripIt:

Thebestwaytokeeptrackofyourflightdetailsandothertravelinformationiswithafreeaccountat

T.Asyoub∞kflightsandhotels,justsendtheconfirmatione-mailstoplans@andtheservice

willautomaticallycreateanitinerary（行程表）foryou.TripItoffersagreatfreeappthatwillletyouaccessyour

travelplanswhenyouareoffline,aslongasyousync（同步）itoncewhenyouhaveanInternetconnection.

GoogleMaps

Weaddeda50MBinternationaldataplansoWecouldaccessGoogleMapswalkingdirections.Sinceit,shard

toquantifyhowmuchdatayouwillneed,usetheiPhone,sCellUlar（無線的，蜂窩的）networkdatatrackerstokeep

trackofusageanduselittleofyourphone.Tumoffautomatice-mailcheckingandactivenotifications,andputthe

phoneinairplanemodewheneveryouarenotusingit.WhileGoogle,swalkingdirectionscameinhandymany

times,theyweren,talwayscorrect,soit,ssmarttokeepanold-fashionedpapermapaswell.You,llalsowantto

carryaniPhonechargerwithyou,orsparebatteryforwhenyourunoutofjuice.

Riversteves

ManyofEurope,sworld-classmuseumssuchastheLouvreinParisandthePradoinMadridhaveportable

audiotourguides,buttheguidescancostasmuchas6euroseachinadditiontoyouradmission.

Insomecases,Weskippedthemuseumguidesanddownloadedfreehigh-qualitypodcastaudiotoursfrom

well-knowntravelauthorandTVhostRickSteves.Thefreeaudiotourscanbedownloadedfrom

oriTunes,andtheyfeaturepicturesforeachstoponthetoursoyoucanmakesureyouareintherightplace.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutrackyourtraveldetails?

A.iTunes.B.Riversteves.C.TripIt.D.GoogleMap.

22.WhatdoesRiverstevesofferyou?

A.Beautifulpicturesofworld-classmuseums.B.Freepodcastaudiotours.

C.ExcitingtravelstoriesofRickSteves.D.Chargedaudiotourguides.

23.Whatdotheseappshaveincommon?

A.Theymainlysavemoneyintheholiday.

B.Theyaimtokeeptrackofthenewtechnology.

C.Theymakeforagoodholidayexperience.

D.Theyguaranteegoodpreparationsfortheholiday.

B

In2018,thestateofCaliforniawasonfire.AlexandriaVillasenor,whowas13atthetime,witnessedthe

destructionofNorthernCalifornia'sCampFire,whichwouldgoontoburnmorethan150,000acresofland.

Villasenorwasscared.?4That,swhenIfoundouthowimportantclimateeducationwas,"shereflected.??Andjust

howmuchwelackedclimateeducationthesepastcoupleofyears.^^

Villasenor,now15,isdeterminedtohaveabiggerCOnVerSation.Shequicklyrealizedthefightrequires

international,government-levelchanges.Forher,whatstartedaslocalconcernturnedintoayear-longprotestin

frontoftheUnitedNations9NewYorkCityheadquartersandaglobalcampaignformorecompulsoryclimate

education.Shesatonabenchinfrontoftheheadquarters,pleadingfortheworld,sleaderstotakeclimatechange

seriously.

Heractionreceivednationalattention,withmillionsofotherstudentsaroundtheworldjoininginthe

movement,?lt,scompletelyunacceptabletonotlearnanythingaboutourplanetandourenvironmentinschool,

afteralltheyoungpeoplewould?inherit,theEarth.,,Villasenorsaid,44That,swhyIthinkthatclimateeducationis

soimportant,andthat,swhyIfocusalotonitnow.”

Rightnow,VillasenorisworkingwiththeBiden-Hamsadministrationonitsclimateplan,whichhaspromised

tocentertheneedsofyoungpeopleandcommunitiesmostimpactedbyclimatechange.Sheevenspokeatthe2020

DemocraticNationalConvention.tfcThatwasdefinitelyahugemomentwhenIrealizedthatpeoplewerelisteningto

thevoicesofmeandyouthclimateactivists,,,Villasenorsaid.

Whensheisn,tconnectingwithherfellowyouthactivistsorholdingelectedofficialsaccountabletothe

climateconcernsoftheiryoungvoters,Villasenorislikemostotherteens.4?Myfavoritethingtodo,ofcourse,is

sleep."sheSaieI."Iliketoreadalot.Ilikefantasybooks,normally.Ialsoliketowrite.”

24.WhatmadeVillasenorrealizethelackofclimateeducation?

A.ThestateofCalifornia.B.ThefiredisastersinAmerica.

C.150,OOOacresoflandscaringher.D.ThesevereCampfireinCalifornia.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart??haveabiggerconversation^^mean?

A.Totalkwithmorelocalpeopletochangetheirmind.

B.Toconveyherbeliefloudlytomoreglobalstudents.

C.Toprotesttoleadersathomeandabroadtomakechanges.

D.Tocallonlocalpeopletofightwiththeleaders.

26.WhichofthefollowingfactsgivesVillasenorasenseofachievement?

A.ThatsheisworkingwiththeBiden-Harrisadministrationonitsclimateplan.

B?Thatherandotheryouthclimateactivists9opinionscaughtpeople,sattention.

C.Thatshecansleepandreadinhersparetime.

D.Thatmoreschoolshavesetupclimatecourses.

27.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.The15-year-oldactivistfightingforbetterclimateeducation.

B.Climateeducationdeserveseveryone'sattentionaroundtheworld.

C.Howtopreventcampfire.

D.Youngactivistsmaketheirvoicesheard.

C

Amongthemanyecologicaldisastersthatterrifyustoday,onethatonlyahandfulofpeoplehaveconsidered

assufficientlyterrifyingisthelossofthebatsinourchurchtower.Accordingto“TheDarknessManifesto^^

(Scribner),bytheSwedishecologistJohanEklf,mostchurchesinsouthwestSwedenhadbatcoloniesbackinthe

nineteen-eighties,andnowmostofthemdon,t.

Lightpollution,hisresearchsuggests,hasbeenamajorreason:"Districtafterdistricthasinstalledmodern

floodlightstoshowthearchitectureit,sproudo￡allthewhiletheanimals-whohaveforcenturiesfoundsafetyin

thedarknessofthechurchtowersandwhohavefor70millionyearsmadethenighttheirhome-areslowlybut

surelyvanishingfroιnthesepIaces.^^

Thedifferencebetweenlightanddarkis,inaway,arbitrary:whatcountsaslightandwhatasdarkness

dependsonwhatwavelengthswecanmakeout.Butthenocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的)worldgivesrisetocreatures,

equippedwithlarge-pupilledandinfrared-sensitiveeyes,thatseewhatwecannotandthat,undercoverofdarkness,

actaswecanonlyimagine.

Welearn,forinstance,oftheghostmoths,aspeciesinwhichtheadultmalesappearinfieldsintwilight,

floatingweirdlyastheysignaltothefemales-onlytomateonceandthenfalltothegrounddead.ThoughEklftells

usthatthesecreaturesarethreatenedbytheconfusingpresenceofartificiallightandthatmothsplayacrucialrole

aspollinators(?tsomethingofinvaluableimportanceforkeepingourecosystemundamagedandthriving,,),what

onerecallsisthesadfateoftheircouplings.

Norarebugsandbirdsaloneaffectedbythelight;soareplants,andsoarehumans.Oureyesadaptbadlyto

darkness,andournightvision-whichisactivatedbythepigmentproteinrhodopsin(視紫紅質(zhì))-takesalongwhile

toturnon.Bynow,citiessuchasSingaporeandHongKongaresobrightlylitthattheirinhabitantsscarcelycallon

nightvisionatall,and,astheirrhodopsinbecomesunnecessary,theymaywellcreatepeopleinlatergenerations

who,inevenmiddlingdarkness,areasblindasbats.

28.HowhaslightpollutionaffectedbatsinsouthwestSweden?

A.Batshavehadnowheretostay.B.Batshaveadaptedtowell-litenvironment.

C.Batshavemovedawayfromthechurchtowers.D.Batshavebecomeendangered.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribenocturnalcreatures?

A.Theyaresensitivetodifferentwavelengthsoflight.

B.Theyareonlyactiveduringthedaytime.

C.Theyarenotaffectedbylightpollution.

D.Theyareunabletoseeindarkness.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbytheexampleinparagraph4?

A.Thearbitrarynatureoflightanddark.B.Thebeautyandtragedyoftheghostmoths.

C.Thethreatthatnocturnalcreaturesface.D.Theimportanceofnocturnalcreatures.

31.Howdoesthewritersoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Highlycriticalofthelocalgovernment.B.Alarmedbytheimpactofartificiallight.

C.Curiousabouttheeffectsoflightpollution.D.Admiringoftheadaptabilityofbats.

D

Oneoftheoldestmetaphors（隱喻）forhumaninteractionwithtechnologyistherelationshipofmasterand

slave.Aristotleimaginedthattechnologycouldreplaceslaveryifmachinebecameautomated.MarxandEngels

sawthingsdifferently.??Massesoflaborersaredailyandhourlyenslavedbythemachine,,,theywroteinthe

CommunistManifesto.

Today,computersoftenplaybothroles.NicholasCarr,inhisnewbookTheGlassCage:AutomationandUs,

takesastandonwhethersuchtechnologyimprisonsorliberatesitsusers.Weareincreasinglyengaged,heargues,

buttheinvisibilityofourhigh-techtrapsgivesusthe?imageoffreedom9.Hedescribesdoctorswhorelysomuch

ondecision-assistancesoftwarethattheyoverlooksignalsthatarenotobviousfrompatients.

Allofthishasobviousimplicationsfortheuseoftechnologyinclassrooms:Whendotechnologiesfree

studentstothinkaboutmoreinterestingandcomplexquestions,andwhendotheydestroytheverycognitive（認(rèn)知）

capacitiesthattheyaremeanttoimprove?TheeffectofspellcheckandAutoCorrectsoftwareisanexample.

Psychologistshavefoundtheactofformingawordinyourmindstrengthensyourcapacitytorememberit.Whena

computerautomaticallycorrectsaspellingmistake,we,renolongerforcedtoformthecorrectspellinginour

minds.

ThiSmightnotseemveryimportant.Theprocessofwordformationisnotjustsupplementingspellingskills,

it,salsodestroyingstudents.Whenstudentsfindthemselveswithoutautomatedspellingassistance,theydon,tface

theprospectoffreezingtodeath,astheInuitsdidwhentheirGPSmalfunctioned,butthey,remorelikelytomake

errors.Thiscreatesaviciouscycle:Themoreweusethetechnology,themoreweneedtouseitinall

circumstances.Suddenly,ourpositionasmastersoftechnologystartstoseemmoreinsecure.

32.WhatdidMarxandEngelsthinkofthemachine?

A.Itdidtheboringdailyworkforpeople.

B.Itfailedtofreepeoplefrombeingenslaved.

C.Itgavepeoplemoretimetoenjoythemselves.

D.Itwastheresultofthedevelopmentoftechnology.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNicholasCarrmostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Technologyisaguaranteeoffreedom.

B.Doctorsshouldstayawayfromtechnology.

C.Toomuchinvolvementwithtechnologymayberisky.

D.Somedecision-assistancesoftwareneedsimproving.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?

A.Studentsbeingunabletospellwordscorrectly.

B.Spellcheckhelpingstudentsremembermorewords.

C.Studentsdependingtoomuchonspellingsoftware.

D.Spellcheckdestroyingstudents,cognitivecapacities.

35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Istechnologymakingpeoplestupidornot?

B.Whichareasaremostaffectedbytechnology?

C.Arepeoplesatisfiedwiththeadvancementoftechnology?

D.Whyshouldn,ttechnologybeemployedintheclassroom?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwater

equalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectroIyteS（電解

質(zhì)）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.

Then,howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.

Notso,someexpertssay.___36___A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana

120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.

___37____Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiuretic

drugs（利尿藥）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyou

lavebeenillwithvomitingordiaπhea.

Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasorfruitjuices.___38___Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcohol

willmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffectisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfrom

whatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydrated

enough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.___39___

Electrolytesareessentialminerals.___40___Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostay

healthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealot

duringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.

A.Justdrinkthenyouarethirsty.

B.Theyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebody

C.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.

D.Instead,yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.

E.Itisalsonecessaιytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.

F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.

G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Inallone,slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis

41oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto

overestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour42.Whenyouaregoing

downhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofboth

one,s43andweaknesses.Youmay44hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto45

toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe46tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbeclear

toyou47todirectyourefforts.That,stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect48ofyourself,there

won,tbedifficultiesyoucan,tovercome.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtree

orabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof

49.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou,11havearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyou

confidence.50yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you,llbeenabledtofightandovercomeany

difficulty.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit,sneeded.Intimeof

anger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon,tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeof

sadness,doyourselfafavorby51itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;

intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselfloving

concernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.52youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,

youwon,tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto53theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whataperson

physicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat,svulnerablewhen54totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it,supto

youtotakeagoodcareofyourself.

Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull55ofone,slife.Thenonewill

findone,slifefullofcolorandflavor.

41.A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.perfectly

42.A.reachB.budgetC.developmentD.brain

43.A.shortagesB.disadvantagesC.strengthsD.limitations

44.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown

45.A.expectB.analyzeC.inspectD.dream

46.A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate

47.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

48.A.imageB.knowledgeC.systemD.memory

49.A.attackB.criticismC.popularityD.existence

50.A.AsmuchasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas

51.A.quarrelingB.arguingC.sharingD.blaming

52.A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If

53.A.recallB.restoreC.restartD.resist

54.A.exchangedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported

55.A.markB.controlC.accountD.recovery

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheHainangibbons(長臂猿),Wholiveinrainforesttreesover10meterstall,rarelysetfootontheground.

56(know)astheworld,srarestPrimate(靈長類動(dòng)物)，theHainangibbonshavebeenlistedas

57(critical)endangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.

Fortunately,conservationeffortshaveseenpositiveresultsinrecentyears.Accordingtothelatest

58(office)figures,thegibbonpopulationinHainan59(estimate)at36individualslivingin

fivefamilygroups,from30infourgroupsin2019.TheincreaseingibbonpopulationcomesasChinaenhances

efforts60(construct)theNationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforest.

Thisnationalpark,61covers4,269km2,ishometoChina,smostconcentratedandwell-preserved

tropicalrainforests.Manywildlifethat62(disappear)previouslyarereturningtotheirhomesthanksto

thepark.Inrecentyears,Hainanhaspromotedtheconstructionofthepark,strengthenedtherestorationoftropical

rainforests,63carriedoutecologicalrelocationprojectsincoreprotected64(area),suchas

plantingmoretre