高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀每日練習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案+52（適合基礎(chǔ)一般的學(xué)生）

閱讀理解每日練52Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays. B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor. D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.2.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas. B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.CIncludingvarioustypesofplays. D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination. D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.4.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory. B.Anintroductiontoabook.CAplayreview. D.Anadvertisementforatheater.二Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場(chǎng)),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.I“l(fā)ikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.1.Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback______.A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy2.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed. B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory. D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.3.Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A.theirnewappearanceandlowerprices B.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctions D.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen輔助學(xué)案一1.editv.編輯enthusiasmn.熱情enthusiasmforsth對(duì)…的熱情searchv.搜索dozensof許多playn.戲劇powern.力量purposen.目的shortplayn.短劇professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.譯：2.themen.主題centralidea中心思想playwrightn.劇作家getacross被理解，被接受，橫過dialoguen.對(duì)話actionn.情節(jié)，動(dòng)作charactern.角色，品德，特點(diǎn)，人物描寫，符號(hào)effectivenessn.有效性avarietyof各種各樣的typen.類型representv.代表，表現(xiàn)，描繪comedyn.喜劇satiren.諷刺作品poignantdrama悲情劇avoiddoingsth避免做某事statev.陳述，說明；n.狀態(tài)，國(guó)家，州selectv.選擇variousadj.各種各樣的Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.譯：3.PulitzerPrize普利策獎(jiǎng)contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)theatern.劇院；戲?。皇中g(shù)室；講堂；戰(zhàn)區(qū)；劇本picturev.想象；設(shè)想；描繪；n.圖片onstage在舞臺(tái)上intheaudience在觀眾中curtainn.幕布，窗簾beabouttodosth將要做某事keepsthinmind記住某事introductionn.介紹Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.譯：Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.譯：二(1).難詞難句1.letgo放手applytosth應(yīng)用于某物上institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu)objectn.物品representv.代表castlen.城堡splendidadj.極好的，宏偉的Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.譯：2.beatbeatbeatenv.打敗，打，擊，敲marchn/v.行軍，發(fā)展，示威游行representativeadj.具有代表性的；n.代表comebackn.復(fù)出adaptv.改造，使適應(yīng)imaginativeadj.具有想象力的housev.存放，為…提供住所；n.住宅formv.形成；n.形式sightn.風(fēng)景，視野remindsbofsth提醒某人某事meetv.遇見，滿足，達(dá)到requirementn.要求，需求economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器).譯：3.originaladj.起初的，原創(chuàng)的ironn.鐵；v.熨燙roofn.屋頂architectn.建筑師architecturen.建筑學(xué)losetosb/sth輸給某人某物AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.譯：4.removesthfromsp從某地把某物移走sellsthout把…賣光endupdoingsth以做某事告終calln.呼吁，請(qǐng)求，探視，啼叫preservev.保留，保存historicadj.歷史的repurposedadj.被賦予新用途的communityn.社區(qū)，團(tuán)體ruraladj.農(nóng)村的ambulancen.救護(hù)車relativelyadv.相對(duì)地takeon承擔(dān)lifesavingadj.拯救生命的adoptv.采納，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，選用installv.安裝emergencyn.緊急情況advocatev.提倡，擁護(hù)，主張；n.擁護(hù)者advocatedoingsth提倡做某事abandonv.拋棄，放棄，遺棄workshopn.工作坊tinyadj.小的，微小的generatev.產(chǎn)生，發(fā)電revenuen.收入rentv.出租，租用；n.租金mindn.思想，心智；v.介意，照看，在意，提醒pushn.推動(dòng)functionn.功能fundingn.基金，資金AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.譯：(2).篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與邏輯文章是什么體裁？第一大段（Para）：第二大段（Para）：第三大段（Para）：第四大段（Para）：第五大段（Para）：答案一這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了作者的書籍的序言部分，包括其編寫目的，書籍內(nèi)容主體，以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)有樂趣的閱讀本書的建議?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，作者編輯這本書的最好的原因是希望與他人分享對(duì)戲劇的熱情，因此可知作者對(duì)于戲劇飽含熱情。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.”可知，作者并不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題，因?yàn)槟菢哟_實(shí)會(huì)破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂趣。A項(xiàng)“Statingtheplays”centralideas(陳述戲劇的中心思想)”與原文表達(dá)信息一致。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺(tái)上上演，不再是讀者而是成為觀眾，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂趣。C項(xiàng)“Usetheirimagination”與原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表達(dá)信息一致。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知，該句內(nèi)容應(yīng)是書籍的“自序”內(nèi)容，且結(jié)合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知，在講述如何更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀樂趣，再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，作者通過該文章介紹自己的一本書。故選B項(xiàng)。二這是一篇說明文。文章講述了在英國(guó)，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開始停止使用。后來，一些商人使電話亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化，電話亭又變得流行起來。C【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthat