八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)筆記重點(diǎn)單詞

八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)筆記重點(diǎn)單詞

本篇筆記將詳細(xì)介紹八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)課程中的一些重點(diǎn)單詞。這些單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，掌握了它們，能夠更好地理解和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。下面是具體的單詞列表以及相應(yīng)的解釋和例句。

1.accept（接受）：toreceiveoragreetosomething

-Iacceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.

2.achieve（取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)）：tosucceedinreachingagoalortarget

-Heworkedhardandachievedhisdreamofbecomingadoctor.

3.active（積極的）：engaginginphysicalactivityorhavingalotofmovement

-Sheisaveryactivepersonandenjoysplayingsports.

4.adapt（適應(yīng)）：toadjusttonewconditionsorenvironment

-WhenImovedtoanewcountry,ittooksometimetoadapttothedifferentculture.

5.admit（承認(rèn)）：toagreethatsomethingistrue,especiallyunwillingly

-Hefinallyadmittedthathehadmadeamistake.

6.advantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）：aconditionorcircumstancethatgivesoneanadvantageoverothers

-Beingfluentinmanylanguagesisagreatadvantagewhentraveling.

7.advice（建議）：anopinionorrecommendationofferedasaguidetoaction

-Iaskedmyteacherforadviceonhowtoimprovemywritingskills.

8.affect（影響）：tohaveaninfluenceonorcauseachangeinsomething/someone

-Lackofsleepcanaffectyourabilitytoconcentrate.

9.aid（幫助）：toprovideassistanceorsupport

-TheRedCrossprovidedaidtothevictimsofthenaturaldisaster.

10.aim（目標(biāo)）：apurposeorintention

-Hisaimistobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

11.allow（允許）：togivepermissionforsomethingtohappenorbedone

-Myparentsallowmetogototheparty.

12.although（雖然）：despitethefactthat;eventhough

-Althoughitwasraining,wewentforawalkinthepark.

13.among（在...之中）：inthemiddleoforsurroundedby

-Hesatquietlyamonghisfriendsduringthemeeting.

14.analyze（分析）：toexamineorstudysomethingindetail

-Thescientistanalyzedthedatatofindpatterns.

15.ancient（古代的）：belongingtoatimelongpast;old-fashioned

-TheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramids.

16.announce（宣布）：tomakeknownordeclarepublicly

-Theteacherannouncedthedateofthetest.

17.annoy（使惱怒）：tocauseirritationordispleasure

-Thenoisyneighborsannoyedmewiththeirloudmusic.

18.anxious（擔(dān)心的，焦慮的）：worriedoruneasyaboutsomething

-Shewasanxiousaboutherupcomingexam.

19.apologize（道歉）：toexpressregretorsaysorryforamistakeoroffense

-Iapologizedtomyfriendforforgettingherbirthday.

20.appearance（外貌）：thewaysomeoneorsomethinglooks

-Shepaidgreatattentiontoherappearancebeforetheimportantmeeting.

21.apply（申請(qǐng)）：tomakeaformalrequestorputsomethingontoasurface

-Hedecidedtoapplyforascholarshiptostudyabroad.

22.appoint（任命）：toselectandgiveapositionordutytosomeone

-Thecompanyappointedherasthenewmanager.

23.appreciate（欣賞，感激）：torecognizethevalueorimportanceofsomething/someone

-Ireallyappreciateyourhelp,thankyou!

24.approach（靠近，接近）：tocomenearerornearertosomeoneorsomething

-Sheapproachedtheteachertoaskaquestion.

25.argue（爭(zhēng)論）：topresentreasonsoropinionsinordertopersuadeothers

-Theyoftenargueaboutpolitics.

26.arrest（逮捕）：totakesomeoneintocustodybylegalauthority

-Thepolicearrestedthethiefafteralongchase.

27.ashamed（羞愧的）：feelingguilt,disgrace,orembarrassment

-Shewasashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.

28.assess（評(píng)估）：toevaluateordeterminethevalueorqualityofsomething

-Theteacherassessedthestudents'understandingthroughanexam.

29.assist（幫助）：togivesupportoraidtosomeone

-Canyouassistmewithcarryingtheseheavyboxes?

30.associate（聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系）：toconnectorbringtogetherinthemind

-Ialwaysassociatethesmellofcoffeewithmornings.

31.assume（假設(shè)，認(rèn)定）：tosupposesomethingwithoutprooforevidence

-Iassumedshewasasleepbecauseherlightswereoff.

32.attitude（態(tài)度）：asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomeoneorsomething

-Hehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.

33.awkward（尷尬的）：causingdifficultyorembarrassment

-Shefeltawkwardwhenshetrippedanddroppedherbooks.

34.bacteria（細(xì)菌）：microscopicorganismsthatcancausediseaseorassistindigestion

-Washingyourhandsregularlyhelpspreventthespreadofbacteria.

35.balance（平衡）：tokeepsomethinginasteadyoruprightposition

-Shebalancedononefootduringtheyogaclass.

36.behavior（行為）：thewayoneactsorconductsoneself

-Hisbehavioratthepartywasinappropriate.

37.benefit（好處）：somethingthatisadvantageousorhelpful

-Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.

38.blame（責(zé)備）：toholdresponsibleforafaultormistake

-Hewaslateforworkandblamedthetraffic.

39.block（阻塞）：tostopmovementorprogressbyobstructingsomething

-Thefallentreeblockedtheroad.

40.border（邊界）：alineseparatingtwocountries,regions,orareas

-Theriverformsanaturalborderbetweenthetwocountries.

41.bother（打擾）：tocausesomeoneannoyanceortrouble

-Idon'twanttobotherhimwhilehe'sworking.

42.brave（勇敢的）：showingcourageorwillingnesstofacedanger

-Thefirefighterswerepraisedfortheirbraveactions.

43.cautious（謹(jǐn)慎的）：carefultoavoidmistakesorrisks

-Sheisacautiousdriver,alwaysobeyingtrafficrules.

44.celebrate（慶祝）：tohonororshowappreciationforaneventoroccasion

-Theycelebratedtheirsuccesswithaparty.

45.challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）：ataskorsituationthattestsone'sabilities

-ClimbingMountEverestisagreatchallenge.

46.charge（收費(fèi)）：todemandpaymentforgoodsorservicesprovided

-Theychargedme$10forthemeal.

47.chemistry（化學(xué)）：thescientificstudyofthecomposition,properties,andreactionsofsubstances

-Heismajoringinchemistryatuniversity.

48.circumstance（情況，環(huán)境）：afactorconditionconnectedwithorrelevanttoanevent

-Hecouldn'tattendthemeetingbecauseofunforeseencircumstances.

49.civilization（文明）：thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationconsideredmostadvanced

-AncientGreekcivilizationmadesignificantcontributionstophilosophyandart.

50.comfort（舒適）：astateofphysicaleaseandfreedomfrompainorconstraint

-Thesoftcushionsprovidedgreatcomfort.

51.comment（評(píng)論）：toexpressanopinionorremarkaboutsomething

-Shecommentedonhowbeautifulthescenerywas.

52.compete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）：tostrivetogainorwinsomethingbydefeatingorestablishingsuperiorityoverothers

-ManyathletescompeteintheOlympicGames.

53.complain（抱怨）：toexpressdissatisfaction,annoyance,orgrievance

-Hecomplainedaboutthenoisecomingfromhisneighbor'shouse.

54.complete（完成）：tofinishorbringtoaconclusion

-Ineedonemoredaytocompletetheproject.

55.concentrate（專心，集中）：tofocusallone'sattentionormentaleffortonaparticulartaskorobject

-It'shardtoconcentratewhenthere'ssomuchnoise.

56.confident（自信的）：feelingsureorcertainaboutsomething

-Shewasconfidentthatshewouldpasstheexam.

57.confirm（確認(rèn)）：toestablishthetruth,accuracy,orauthenticityofsomething

-Canyouconfirmthedateofthemeeting?

58.confuse（混淆）：tomakesomeoneuncertainorunabletounderstandsomething

-Thenewinstructionsconfusedme.

59.consider（考慮）：tothinkcarefullyaboutsomethingbeforemakingadecision

-Sheconsideredalltheoptionsbeforechoosingacollege.

60.contact（聯(lián)系）：tocommunicateorgetintouchwithsomeone

-IwillcontactyouwhenIarriveattheairport.

61.contain（包含）：tohaveorholdsomethingwithin

-Theboxcontainedallmyoldphotographs.

62.cooperate（合作）：toworktogethertowardsacommongoalorpurpose

-Weneedtocooperateinordertosuccessfullycompletetheproject.

63.courage（勇氣）：theabilitytodosomethingdifficultordangerouswithoutbeingafraid

-Heshowedgreatcouragebystandingupforwhathebelievedin.

64.crash（墜毀，撞擊）：tocollideviolentlywithanobstacleorothervehicle

-Thecarcrashedintoatree.

65.create（創(chuàng)造）：tobringsomethingintoexistence

-Shecreatedabeautifulpainting.

66.crowd（人群）：alargenumberofpeoplegatheredtogetherinapublicplace

-Theconcertattractedabigcrowd.

67.cruel（殘酷的）：causingpainorsufferingtootherswithoutfeelingremorseormercy

-Thecrueltreatmentofanimalsisunacceptable.

68.curious（好奇的）：eagertoknoworlearnsomething

-Thechildwascuriousabouthowthingsworked.

69.damage（損害）：physicalharmcausedtosomethingthatimpairsitsvalue,usefulness,ornormalfunction

-Thestormcausedseveredamagetothebuildings.

70.deaf（聾的）：havingahearingdisability

-Hewasborndeafandcommunicatesusingsignlanguage.

71.debate（辯論）：aformaldiscussionofopposingviewpointsonaparticulartopic

-Thecandidatesengagedinalivelydebateduringtheelectioncampaign.

72.decision（決定）：aconclusionorresolutionreachedafterconsideration

-Makingimportantdecisionscanbechallenging.

73.decrease（減少）：tobecomesmallerorlessinamount,extent,orsize

-Thetemperaturewilldecreaseaswemoveintowinter.

74.decorate（裝飾）：tomakesomethingmoreattractivebyaddingornamentsorotherattractivefeatures

-Shedecoratedherroomwithcolorfulposters.

75.defend（保護(hù)，辯護(hù)）：toprotectfromharmordanger;tosupportorjustify

-Thesoldiersdefendedtheircountryfromtheenemy.

76.definition（定義）：astatementexpressingthemeaningofawordorphrase

-Ilookedupthedefinitionofthewordinthedictionary.

77.delicious（美味的）：havingaverypleasanttasteorsmell

-Thecakeshebakedwasdelicious.

78.demonstrate（證明，展示）：toshoworgiveevidenceofsomething

-Theexperimentdemonstratedtheeffectofgravity.

79.describe（描述）：togiveanaccountorrepresentationinwordsofsomeoneorsomething

-Canyoudescribewhatthesuspectlookedlike?

80.destroy（摧毀）：toruinorputanendtosomething

-Thefiredestroyedtheentirebuilding.

81.develop（發(fā)展）：togroworcausetogrowandbecomemoremature,advanced,orelaborate

-Sheistryingtodevelopherartisticskills.

82.dignity（尊嚴(yán)）：thestateorqualityofbeingworthyofhonororrespect

-Theelderlyshouldbetreatedwithdignityandrespect.

83.disaster（災(zāi)難）：asuddenevent,suchasanaccidentornatura