四川省敘州區(qū)第二中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題2

敘州區(qū)二中高2021級(jí)高三上期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthemodel?A.It’scheap. B.It’sworthy. C.It’sexpensive.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatrelationisMr.Gomeztotheman?A.Histeacher. B.Hisclient. C.Hisboss.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hewatchedalivepetition.B.Hehadameeting.C.Hetookaclass.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdeterminedthewoman’schoiceofthehotel?A.Thefood. B.Thereviews. C.Thelocation.5.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whereisthebiologylablocated?A.Onthefirstfloorofthemathbuilding.BOnthesecondfloorofthelanguagebuilding.C.Onthethirdfloorofthesciencebuilding.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?A.Goswimming. B.Gotoclass. C.Gotothelibrary.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwithhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?A.InEgypt. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain.9.Whatwastheman’sbiggestchallengeatfirst?A.Thelocalfood. B.Thelanguagebarrier. C.Theeducationalsystem.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Interested. B.Disappointed. C.Anxious.11.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shewentbacktoherhometown.B.Shearguedwithhergrandma.C.Shevisitedanursinghome.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TeachhergrandmaMandarin.B.Buyasmartphoneforhergrandma.C.Respecthergrandma’schoice.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman?A.Awriter. B.Areporter. C.Ahostess.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It’sinspiring. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?ATwiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman’schildrenreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey’reonthesubway.C.Whenthey’reonthebus.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatkindofpeopleare“earlybirds”?A.Thepeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.B.Thepeoplegoingtobedearlyatnight.CThepeoplegoingtobedlateatnight.18.Whendomostteenagersgotobed?A.Around9:00p.m. B.Around10:00p.m. C.Aroundmidnightorlater.19.Howmanyteenagerssleepenough?A.Onefourth. B.Twofifths. C.Onefifth.20.Whatarenightowlsbetterat?A.Someintelligencetests. B.Gettinggradesinschool. C.Gettinggoodjobs.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMay18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let’stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundtheworld.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasaresult.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld’stallestman,arealclownshoeandtheworld’slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.WashingtonBananaMuseumAnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,whichfeaturesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld’sbestsellingfruit,buttoalsouploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan’tmakeittothephysicallocationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.RoswellUFOMuseumVisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent,cropcircles,otherUFOsightings,Area51,andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs,there’snodenyingthatthemuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992,ithasoutgrowntwodifferentlocations,andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.BeijingTapWaterMuseumOneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou’redonewithweird(怪異的)museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwiththe100yearoldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.21.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup?A.Outofprotectionofthespecies. B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.C.Outofthefounder’sloveforbananas. D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum?A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO. B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO. D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.23.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto______.A.GiantShoeMuseum B.WashingtonBananaMuseumC.RoswellUFOMuseum D.BeijingTapWaterMuseumBIn2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.Irushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,surroundedbyavarietyofmonochromatic,rapidlybeeping(makingashort,loudsound)assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoformasingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswithwide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachinesmultipliedhisfear.IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer(編舞者).Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareallmastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstoryledmetostartbiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.I’vedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations(就職)andliveperformances.I’mnowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsandinterfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.Ithinkofothermonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.Ibelievetheintersection(交叉點(diǎn))betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmoveoutofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhewasinhospital?A.Helongedtoseehisson.B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.25.Whatmainlymadetheauthorbinedanceandtechnology?A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology’seffectonsociety.26.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to____A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.C.showdevelopmentofthemodemtechnology.D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?A.Suspicious. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Uncertain.CWithinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence(AI).ThechatbotisapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI—plicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtexttoimages—thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.AsanartificialintelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchpany,ChatGPTwasreleasedinNovember2022,whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstoputerprogrammingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname,GPT,standsforGenerativePretrainedTransformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms(算法),learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocialmediapostsfromtheInternetaswellasrealtimeconversationswithpeople.Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequentlyusedphrases.Butitisn’talwaysaccurate:itssourcesaren’tfactchecked,anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthepanyturnaprofit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibilliondollarinvestmentinOpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.GoogleandBaiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationandbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).28.WhatisChatGPTabletodo?A.Producetexts. B.Createpictures.C.Developrobots. D.Performoperations.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph3mean?A.Define. B.Introduce. C.Copy. D.Ignore.30.WhatisOpenAI’smainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?A.Tobuildpanyimage. B.Toimproveworkefficiency.C.Tooffertranslationservice. D.Tomakemoremoney.31.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?A.AIwilldominatehumanlife. B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople. D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.DDellaStewardgotthestandardwellwishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfouryearoldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtomit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(風(fēng)鈴)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnearwrittenonit.”Itnowhangsinthefouryearold’sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationmittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviaDella’sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.Dellapaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,payitforwardpurchasesatdrivethroughs,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandYESSS!”It’sDella’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.32.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?A.Helprequests. B.Giftideas.C.Donationoffers. D.Birthdaywishes.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?A.Sheiscaringandbrave. B.Sheislovingandhelpful.C.Sheispatientandromantic. D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.C.ItoffersaidwithinDella’sneighborhood.D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.35.WhydoesDella’sfamilygiveherwarnings?A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily’sconcern.B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wehumansoftennavigate(導(dǎo)航)usingroadsignsandGPS.___36___ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.___37___AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell:urine(尿液)．___38___．Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues．Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedforelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.___39___,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.___40___.Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamplesespeciallysamplesfrommatureadultsanotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.A.Elephantsdon'tthoughB.BycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrailsC.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsadayD.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrailsE.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamplesF.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepathsG.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromiseheronething:SeanwouldacpanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomeinggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomeing____41____.A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantatBrittany’shighschool.Itwas____42____toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean____43____Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.____44____.Keepingtheir____45____,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeothercandidatestoawaitthe____46____ofthevoting.Brittanywasn’t____47____homeingqueenthatday;Nylawas.But,likemanyinthemunity,Nylahadalso____48____A.J.Outof____49____,momentsafterreceivingthecrown,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and_____50_____itonherfriend’s.Thetwo_____51_____,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport.“She’dratherhaveher_____52_____thanacrown,”Nylasaid.By_____53_____ittoBrittany,“Iwastellingherthatshewashermom’squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,_____54_____me.”“Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch_____55_____forher,”saidBrittany,“Ican_____56_____mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe_____57_____caringandgivingspirit.”Nylaisnolessperfectfor_____58_____ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,“There’sanold_____59_____goes,“Realqueensfixeachother’scrowns.”Butthefactis,realqueens_____60_____theircrownstoletotherqueensshine.”41.A.king B.queen C.lady D.master42.A.important B.regretful C.obvious D.easy43.A.admitted B.replied C.forgot D.agreed44.A.died B.escaped C.arrived D.approached45.A.seal B.balance C.promise D.secret46.A.right B.result C.delay D.loss47.A.warned B.sent C.paid D.named48.A.debatedwith B.sufferedfrom C.heardabout D.calledup49.A.order B.curiosity C.happiness D.kindness50.A.carried B.threw C.placed D.abandoned51.A.hugged B.trembled C.smiled D.creamed52.A.teacher B.cash C.mom D.scholarship53.A.owing B.handing C.driving D.submitting54.A.especially B.possibly C.basically D.luckily55.A.information B.blame C.advice D.love56.A.meet B.see C.touch D.contact57.A.mild B.opposite C.special D.same58.A.fare B.sake C.lack D.love59.A.saying B.finding C.thinking D.reading60.A.showoff B.giveup C.knockdown D.takein第II卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkLevine,originallyfromtheUS,haslivedinChinafor17yearsand____61____(make)aclosebondwiththecountry.BeforeingtoChina,LevineheardthatChinaisacountrywith56ethnicgroups.____62____likemanyAmericans,hedidn’tquitegetwhatit’slike.“IntheUnitedStatesoftenpeopledon’tunderstand____63____conceptofChinaasamultiethniccountry,“Levinesaid.Yet,____64____(work)asateacheratMinzuUniversityofChinagiveshimabetterinsightthanotherAmericans.Hesees____65____(student)frommanydifferentethnicgroupsinhisclass,suchasHan,Tibetan,Uygur,Miao,Tujia,Bouyei,Zhuangandsoon.Theynotonlystudytogether,butalsoplay,eatandshoptogetherafterclass.It’sdifferent____66____whatheseesinWesternmedia.“WhatIseeisamonality(共通性)andmoninterests,＂the74yearoldsaid.____67____(learn)moreaboutethnicgroupsinChina,Levinevolunteeredattheuniversity’sMuseumof