2024屆貴州省名校協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考(二模)英語試題

秘密★啟用前貴州省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考（二）英語滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakersdo/today?A．Touraroundthecity. B．Buyatrainticket. C．Visitapark.2．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewentonatrip. B．Shecleanedherkitchen C．Shemovedtoanewapartment.3．Wheredidthemanworkparttime?A．Inabank. B．Inapostoffice. C．Inadepartmentstore.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takinganexam. B．Readingabook. C．Havingaclass.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inalibrary. B．Inaconcert. C．Inastore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakers’talkingaboutingeneral?A．Theman’schildren. B．Theirteammembers. C．Afamousathlete.7．WhatteamisPatriciaon?A．Theswimteam. B．Thebasketballteam. C．Thedancingteam.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Husbandandwife. C．Brotherandsister.9．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Tidyupthegarage. B．Cleanupthebackyard. C．Gotothesupermarket.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman’shomephonenumber?A．Toinvitehimtodinner.B．Tostophimfromcallingher.C．Tomakesureshecanreachhim.11．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A．Grateful. B．Curious. C．Impatient.12．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Havingdinner. B．Doingexercise. C．Watchingadietprogramme.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howmanyquestionsdoesthemanask?A．Two B．Three. C．Four.14．Whatequipmentinthekitchenusesthemostenergy?A．Thestove. B．Therefrigerator. C．Thedishwasher.15．Whatcanpeopledotohelpwiththeenvironment?A．Drivethecarwithinthespeedlimit.B．Buyanewcarinsteadofausedcar.C．StopbuyingTheNewYorkTimes.16．WhatdoweknowaboutSally?A．Shedoesn’twintheprize.B．Shelikesreadingnewspapers.C．Sheknowsalotaboutenvironmentalissues.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthemainpurposeofofferingstudentsmanyextraactivities?A．Togettheminterestedintheirstudies.B．Tohelpthempreparefortheiradultlives.C．Toofferthemachancetoknowaboutthesociety.18．Whatcansportshelpstudentsdevelop?A．Closeteamwork. B．Competitionspirits. C．Organisingability.19．WhatdoesMrSmithcallonstudentstodo?A．Givemoneytothepoor.B．Makeeveryefforttogainsatisfaction.C．Offertimeandattentiontopeopleinneed.20．WhatcanlistenersfindonOxfordUniversity’swebsite?A．Adviceonextraactivities.B．Communityserviceinformation.C．Furtherinformationonthisinterview.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAnestimated1to2millionpeopleworkoutinvirtualrealitymonthly.Ifyou’relikemeandfindithardtospendmeaningfultimeinthegym,VRfitnessmightbeforyou.HerearemypicksfromtheappsI’vetested:①LesMillsBodyCombat:LesMillsBodyCombatisgreatforbeginnerswithalottooffer—theworkscenteraroundpunching,squatting,andknee-strikingtargets.Whiletheupdateaddedworkoutsandanewmixedrealitymodeshowingyoutheroomaroundyou,Istilllooktootherappsandgamesforvariety.Italsodoesn’thavea“cooldown”aftertheworkouts—soI’lltypicallyswitchtoanotherappaftermyworkouttorelax.$30/onetimepurchase②FitXR:FitXRisasubscription-basedappwithadiverselineofworkouts.ArecentupdateaddedZumbaandamixedrealitymodecalledSlamtoalistthatincludesboxing,combat,high-intensityintervaltraining,sculptanddance.IenjoyFitXRquiteabit,butit’snotmytoprecommendationduetothecost,thepoorpictures,andsomemissingmixed-realityoptions.$9.99/month③Supernatural:SupernaturalisoneofthemostpopularVRfitnessapps.Unsurprisingly,it’sapolishedexperiencewithbeautifullocationsfromaroundtheworld,popularmusicyou’llrecognize,andenergetictrainerswithtwomainworkouttypes—BoxingandFlow.$3.00/onetimepurchase④Xponential+:Xponential+,thenewestofferingforQuestplatforms,haspartneredwithotherworkoutstudiostobringtheirworkoutstoreality.Ilovehowtheappbringstheworkoutintoyourlivingroombydisplayingasmallversionofthetraineronyourfloororceilingwhenitdetectsthatyou’reinaplank,pushup,orlyingonyourback.$9.99/month-alsoincludesaccesstoworkoutsviaapporweb.21．WhatdoLesMillsBodyCombatandFitXRhaveincommon?A．Bothprovidemixedrealitymode. B．Bothareatahighprice.C．Botharesuitableforbeginners. D．Bothprovidevariousworkouts.22．Whichonesdon’thavedrawbacksaccordingtotheauthor?A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②③23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Acourseplan. B．Asportswebsite. C．Asciencemagazine. D．Atouristbrochure.BOllivierJean-Baptiste,25,avloggerfromFrancelivinginChina,deliveredaspeechonthelatestepisodeoftheChinaDailyYouthPowerseriesonJan30．Inhisspeech,Jean-BaptistespokeabouthisinitialimpressionsofChina.Justlikehisfamilyandfriends,hesawChinaasamysteriousplacewithacultureentirelydifferentfromWesterncountries.TheideaofvisitingChinafirstcametohimwhenhisuncle,whoworkedinChina,returnedwithendlesspraisefortheChineselifestyle.“Everything,fromthefoodtothescenery,wasincrediblyappealing,”herecalled.Later,aChinesewomanintroducedhimpersonallytotheeverydaylifeofChinesepeople,whichexposedhimtoadifferentwayofliving.Thewomanlaterbecamehiswife,andtheymovedtoBeijingin2022,whichJean-Baptistedescribedas“eye-opening”forhim.“Shetookmetoseetheflag-raisingceremony.Witnessingcountlesspeoplerushingtowardtheflag,Iwasdeeplymoved.It’sacountryofstrength,unity,andlove,”hesaid.WhenJean-Baptistewenttohiswife’shometown,thebeautifulcountrysidelocatedinSouthwestChina,forthefirsttime,agroupoflocalsstartedshouting“waiguoren”,whichmeans“foreigner”,andranafterhim.Heunderstoodthatthiswastheirwayofshowinginterestandhospitality.“Many,eventhosewhospokelittleEnglish,wouldsay‘welcometoChina’.Ifeltthewarmthofhomeinaforeigncountry,”hesaid.TheseexperiencesmadeJean-BaptisteeagertospreadChineseculture.WhenhereturnedtoFranceforvacationandsharedphotosinChinawithhisfamily,theywerealsoexcited.Afterlearningaboutthe15-dayvisa-freetravelfromFrancetoChina,theycouldn’twaittobooktheirtriptoChina.“I’moverjoyedtohostthemshowcasingChina’smoderndevelopmentandrichhistory,”hesaid.“Imaybejustanordinarypersonwithlimitedinfluence,buteveryonecanbeaculturalambassador.”24．WhatinspiredJean-BaptistetovisitChinafromFrance?A．Hisplantostartanewbusiness. B．Hisinterestinhisuncle’sexperience.C．Hisdreamofhavinganinternationaltour. D．HispassionforspreadingFrenchculture.25．WhydidJean-BaptistefeelthepowerofChina?A．HelivedinBeijingwithhiswifeforyears. B．HelearntthedailylifeofChinesepeople.C．Heencounteredmanypeopleinaceremony. D．Herealizedpeople’sloveforthenationalflag.26．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theexperienceofvisitingavillage. B．Theintroductiontoculturaldiversity.C．TherecommendationofChinesecustom. D．Thesignificanceofcommunication.27．WhatcanbestdescribeJean-BaptisteonspreadingChineseculture?A．Ambitiousandcourageous. B．Cautiousandpersistent.C．Devotedandenthusiastic. D．Patientanddedicated.CManyofthenegativeimpactshumanshaveontheenvironmentarevisibletothenakedeye.Trashwashesuponourbeaches,theicecapsarevisiblyshrinking,andsmogdarkensourskies.Butsomeenvironmentalthreat,suchasmicroplastics,arenearlyinvisible.TheU.S.NationalOceanic&AtmosphericAdministrationclassifiesmicroplasticsasanypieceofplasticlessthanfivemillimeters.Someareassmallasthreemicrons—halfthesizeofaredbloodcell.Thiscomesfromavarietyofsources,includingthemicrobeadsfoundincosmetics,paint,tiredust,industrialwaste,andclothing.Thesetinyfragmentscanbecomefixedinanimals’tissuethroughtakingfoodorbreathing.Variousmarinespecies,suchasdeposit-feedinglugworms,areshowntohavemicroplasticsintheirintestinaltracts（腸道）.Theproductionanddisposalofmicroplastics,amongotherunawareactionsbyhumans,haveplayedasignificantroleinboostingtheworseningofmarineecosystems.Butmicroplasticsarenotjustaproblemformarinelife.Humansareconsumingthemtoo,sometimesthrougheatingseafoodcontainingmicroplastics.Microplasticsalsorununcontrollablyindrinkingwater.A2017investigationbyOrbMedia,whichlookedattapwatersamplesfromoveradozencountries,foundthat83percentofthesampleswerecontaminatedwithplasticfibers.Oncetaken,mostofthemicroplasticsstayinoursystemsforever,andlittleisknownabouttheirlongtermimpactonourhealth.Microplasticpollutionisnotaneasyproblemtodealwith,buttherearesmallchangesthatyoucanmaketoreduceyourcontributiontotheproblem.Onestrategyistostopfibersbeforetheyenterthewastewaterstream.PatagoniaannouncedthatitwillselltheGuppyFriend,abagthatyoucanplaceclothinginbeforetossingitintothewash,whichwillpreventthefibersfrombeingflushedaway.Youcanalsoavoidbuyinganyfacialscrubs（面部磨砂膏）thatuseplasticmicrobeads.Listly,youcanreduceyourplasticconsumptionandwastealtogetherbybuyingreusablewaterbottlesandgrocerybags,andbeingsuretoalwaysrecycleanyplasticsyoucomeacross.28．Whydidtheauthormentionthenegativeimpactsvisibletothenakedeve?A．Toblamepeoplefortheirbehaviors B．Toshowthenotablethreatsonearth.C．Tostresstheurgencyofecologyprotection. D．Tointroducethehiddendangersofmicroplastics.29．Whatdoweknowaboutmicroplasticsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaresosmallthatcanbeignored. B．Theyareproducedbyhumandeliberately.C．Theyhavealastingeffectonpeople’sbody. D．Theygainattentionforthebadinfluence.30．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Topromotethesalesofanewtypeofbag. B．Togivewaystoreducemicroplasticproseice.C．Totellhowtoreducewasteandconsumption. D．Tostatethedifficultiesofdecreasingmicroplastics.31．Whichstatementisconsistentwiththeideaconveyedinthispassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Practicemakesperfect.DPeoplelivingalonearemorelikelytoreportfeelingdepressedcomparedtothoselivingwithothers,accordingtoanewstudybytheCDC’sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.ThenewstudycomesatatimewhenthenumberofsinglepersonhouseholdsintheU.S.hasskyrocketed.Inthedecadefrom2012to2022,thenumberofAmericanslivingalonejumpedbynearly5millionto37.9million.Thestudyrelieson2021datafromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,whichinterviewspeopleinanationallyrepresentativesampleofhouseholds.Itfoundthatalittleover6%ofthoselivingalonereportedfeelingsofdepression,comparedto4%ofpeoplelivingwithothers.Thesurveyalsoaskedrespondentsaboutthelevelsofsocialandemotionalsupportintheirlives.Thosewholivealoneandreceivelittleornosocialandemotionalsupportwerefarmorelikelytoreportfeelingsofdepressioncomparedtopeoplewholivewithotherswhoalsohadlittleornosupport.Ontheotherhand,therewerenodifferencesinreportsofdepressionbetweenpeoplelivingaloneandthoselivingwithothersiftheyhadsocialandemotionalsupport.“Thatfindingisverycompelling,”sayssocialscientistKasleyKillam,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Andthisisconsistentwithotherevidenceshowingthatsocialsupportandemotionalsupportreallyplayacrucialroleinpeople’soverallhealthandwell-being.”“Socialisolationandlonelinessareincreasinglybeingrecognizedasapublichealthproblem.They’reassociatedwithawholehostofnegativeoutcomes,includingdiabetes,dementiaandevenmortality.Ashealthcareproviders,weneedtohelpaddresstheirpatients‘socialisolation.”sayspsychiatristDr.TomInsel,“Youknow,wecanhelppeopletofindcommunity,”hesays.“Wecanmakesurewecanpromotesocialinteraction.Wecanprovidewaysforpeopletoactuallybecomemoreengagedandtogetthekindofsocial-emotionalsupporttheyneed.”32．Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivingalone?A．Theyhaveadesiretolivewithothers. B．Theylackemotionalsupportfromothers.C．Theyexhibitdepressionathigherrates. D．Theyavoidsocialinteractioninacommunity.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninparagraph4?A．Doubtful. B．Innovative. C．Groundbreaking. D．Convincing.34．WhichstatementwillDr.TomInselprobablyagreewith?A．Manyfeelingscontributetohealthissues.B．Readingclubsbenefitpeoplelivingalone.C．Peopleavoidlivingaloneforfearofloneliness.D．Communityreducesthenumberofpeoplelivingalone.35．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LivingAloneOrLivingWithOthers B．LivingWithOthersAndLivingHealthilyC．MoreHealthcareAndLessDepression D．MoreSupportAndLessIsolation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RisingAboveFear:StrategiesForConqueringAnxietyandAchievingYourGoalsYouhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.36．______Herearethenecessarystepstohelpyouovercomeyourfearandanxiety.Youneedtonoticehowyoufeel.37．______Youneedtobeabletoidentifythesensationsthatclueyouintoyouremotionalstate.Doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?Youneedtopracticereadingthesephysicalcues,don’tletthemcarryyouaway!Ownyourfears.Haveyouevercriedsomuchthatitbecameverydifficulttostopthetears,wecantotallyunderstandthat.38．______Whenthishappens,youneedtostopusingyouremotionalenergyintryingtobeokay,sometimesyouneedtoownyourfears.Trustme,thisenergywouldbebetterusedinreachingoutforhelp.Creategoalsthatarenecessary.Mostofthetime,theprocessofovercomingyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyelusivegoalsthatwesetforourselves.Askyourselfthis:WhatdoesthelifeIdeservelooklike?HowcanIachievethatlifestyle?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsareessential,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwillovercomethefearoffailure.39．______40．______When.yousetyourgoals,whatisthebiggestfearthatyouwillface?Thefearoffailure!Whatyouhavetoknowisthatfailureisjustlikepainandweshouldonlylearnandgrowfromit.Failurewillalwaysprovideavaluablelearningexperiencethatwillpositivelyimpactyourfuture.A．Findacceptanceinfailure.B．Neverbackawayfromlearning.C．Hardshipisanothertroubleyouhavetofaceinlife.D．Itwillmotivateyouandthisiswhenyouwillbeinspiredtoact.E．Whenthefearfulthoughtskickin,itbecomessohardtoignorethem.F．Youneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.G．Youcanbuildskillstomanageyouremotionalresponsewhenanxietyandfearkickin.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eighteen-year-oldTerryFoxneversawhimselfasremarkable.Granted,hedisplayedanunusualdeterminationtoachievehisgoalsbuthis41waslocal-family,school,sportsandfriends.Buthiscancerdiagnosisofosteogenicsarcoma（成骨肉瘤）42allthat.Terrylosthisleg,underwent16monthsof43andfoundhecouldnotignorethesufferinghe44inthewards.Hedidnotlethisillness45him.Instead,hewentonacross-countryruntoraisecancer46andfundsforcancerresearch.Terryran47to26milesaday.Heranthroughsnow,rain,wind,48andhumidity.Hestoppedinmorethan400townstotalkaboutwhyhewasrunning.Mostdayshewas49ontheroad,andnomoneywasraised.ButTerrynevergaveuphopethatCanadianswould50tohisstory,tohiseffort…andhewasright.WhenTerryenteredOntario,thewholecountrywascheeringhimonanddonating.51,cancerreturnedinhislungsandhehadto52fromthejourneyafterhavingrun5,373kilometers.Beforehisdeath,Terryhadachievedhisonce53goalof$1fromeveryCanadian.Moreimportantly,hehad54theframeworkforanevent,TheTerryFoxRun,thatwouldignitecancerresearch,raisingover$850millionsince1980,andbring55andhealthtomillionsofCanadians.41．A．memory B．value C．orbit D．custom42．A．promoted B．changed C．postponed D．enhanced43．A．effort B．exposure C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．treatment4．A．shared B．witnessed C．pictured D．a(chǎn)dapted45．A．beat B．mark C．evaluate D．threaten46．A．care B．a(chǎn)wareness C．patients D．doubts47．A．full B．only C．close D．fast48．A．heat B．sunshine C．moonlight D．flood49．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．discouraged C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)lone50．A．submit B．respond C．listen D．prefer51．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Consequently D．Naturally52．A．draw B．learn C．retire D．escape53．A．unaffordable B．unacceptable C．unreasonable D．unimaginable54．A．paidattentionto B．setinmotion C．lookedforwardto D．thoughthighlyof55．A．hope B．comfort C．fortune D．company第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaichiisoneofthemostpopularformsofexerciseinChina,especiallyfortheelderly.Themartialart,whichcombinesslowandfluid56．______（movement）,deepbreathingandmeditation,57．______（practice）inChinaforcenturies.Taichiisapracticethatsupportsabalanceinthehumanbody,thatisYinandYang.InChinesephilosophy,YinandYangaretwoelementsthatmakeuptheuniverseandeverythinginitandthatalsoopposeeachother.YinandYangalwaysneed58．______（keep）intotalbalance.ChenZhenglei,a68-year-oldTaichimaster,saysthateveryoneinChinahopesTaichiwillberecognizedbytheworld,becauseitwillhelp59．______（strong）theTaichiinheritors’confidenceandpridesothattheycandedicate60．______（they）toculturalprotection.Today,Taichiisadailyroutineformillionsofpeople.Andtheancientmartialartisbecomingpopular61．______youngpeoplewhowanttorelievethestressesofmodernlife.Theycanbeseengatheredinpublicspacesworldwide,62．______（move）gracefullyinunison.With5,000yearsofhistory,Chinahas63．______（undoubted）accumulatednumerousculturalrelicsandtraditions,thirtysevenof64．______arerecognizedbyUNESCOWorldHeritage.OnepracticestillawaitingrecognitionisTaichi.ChenZhengleisaythathe’llcontinuetolead65．______campaigntogettheancientpracticeonthelist.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，端午節(jié)即將到來之際，你想邀請你的外教老師David一起共度端午。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．具體活動和相關(guān)習(xí)俗；2．希望和祝愿。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2．請按如下格式作答。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tiffany’sdifficultiesbeganlastyearwhenshehadguestsatherhomeforThanksgivingandthenagainforChristmas.Herhusbandhadbeeninmedicalschoolandwasnowinthesecondyearofhismedicalresidency.Becauseofthelongworkhoursrequiredofhim,hewasnotabletohelpherasmuchastheybothwouldhaveliked,andsomostofthatwhichneededtobeaccomplishedduringthisholidayseason,inadditiontothecareoftheirfouryoungchildren,felltoTiffany.Shewasbeco