人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4Section IV含答案

PAGESectionⅣAssessingYourProgress&VideoTime[基礎(chǔ)測評]Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確單詞1.Whatdoyousupposetheboy’smotive(動機)was?2.Ourgovernmenthasacommitment(承諾)topublicservices.3.Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Ihadtoabandon(拋棄)thecarandcontinueonfoot.4.Thereareonlythreecandidates(候選人)forthejob.5.Shebecamealoyal(忠誠的)friendandremainedso.6.Iwaslookingforwardtoworkingunderherexpertguidance(指導(dǎo)).7.Hisonlyformofrecreation(娛樂)isplayingfootball.8.Wereceivehundredsofjobapplications(申請)eachyear.9.Wewerelategettingtotheairport,butfortunately/luckily(幸運地)ourplanewasdelayed.10.Hewasdesperateformoneytoresolve(解決)hisfinancialproblems.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.He’squalified(qualify)toteachbiologyathighschoollevel.2.Afterherpromotiontookeffect,shewasassigned(assign)aresearchjob.

3.Fortunately(fortunate),theweatherwasreasonablymildthatwinter.4.Heclaimedthathisparentshadabandoned(abandon)him.

5.Theymadearesolution(resolve)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasholidays.6.Theyhadremainedloyaltothepresident.7.Theexerciseobviouslywillimprovestrengthandendurance(endure).8.Roughly(rough)speaking,hedidagoodjob.9.Thisjobcanbedoneonlywithperseverance(persevere).10.Jobsareadvertised(advertise)inthelocalpaperseveryday.

Ⅲ.用方框中所給短語的正確形式填空giveoff,makefire,turndown,bequalifiedfor,setoff,makeit,dreamof,holdon,becomestuck,afterall1.Helearnedmanyskillssothathecouldbequalifiedforthejob.

2.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,weusuallyeatdumplingsandwatchTV,andsomepeoplealsosetofffireworks.

3.Ihavealwaysdreamedofstartingmyowncompany.

4.Thesefuelsgiveoffheatwhentheyburn.

5.Together,Ithinkwecanmakeit.

6.Theybecamestuckinatrafficjamforanhour,sotheywerelateforthemeeting.

7.Perseveranceiswhatittakestodoanythingwell.Weshouldholdontotheendnomatterwhathappens.

8.OfcourseIadmirehim—afterall,heisagreatwriter.

9.Ithankedhimfortheofferbutturneditdown.10.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater,huntforfood,andmakefire.

Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子1.Thephonehasbeenringing(一直在響)forlong.Whydon’tyouanswerit?

2.Lucyisoutofjob,andshehasbeenconsideringgoingback(一直考慮返回)toschool.

3.Heisill.Hehasbeenlying(一直躺)inbedforthreeweeks.

4.Hehasbeenteaching(一直在教書)heretheseyears.

5.Ihavebeenlearning(一直在學(xué)習)howtoplayvolleyballlately.

[提升測評]Ⅴ.閱讀理解AToday’sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence(毅力),acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDayarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers,”Padilla-Walkersaid.“Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistence—whichcanbetaught—arekeytoachild’slifesuccess.”Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopractisean“authoritative”parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:rigid,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenanappropriatelevelofautonomy(自主權(quán)).Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsexhibitedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetteroutcomesinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.1.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors’study?A.Itcenteredonfathers’roleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itanalyseddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.D.Itaimedtoimprovekids’achievementinschool.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.”可知,該大學(xué)研究的是父親在幫助青春期的孩子培養(yǎng)毅力方面所起的獨特的作用。故選A。答案:A2.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviours.D.Explaintherulestothem.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,“權(quán)威式的”父親并不獨裁,而是要讓孩子感受到來自父親的溫暖和愛,要強調(diào)責任和規(guī)則背后的緣由,要給予孩子適當?shù)淖灾鳈?quán)。故可推斷出,一個“權(quán)威式的”父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子時會給孩子解釋規(guī)則。故選D。答案:D3.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents.B.Childrenagedfrom11to14.C.Authoritarianfathers.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparents...,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.”可知,未來研究的方向是單親父母。故選A。答案:A4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedintheFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFathersD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance解析:標題歸納題。文章主要論述了父親的行為會影響孩子毅力的養(yǎng)成。故選C。答案:CBMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishingline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartingline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismyloyalsupporter.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorbeforethemarathon?A.Hewaswelltrained.B.Hefeltscared.C.Hemadeuphismindtorun.D.Helosthope.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知,馬拉松賽前一個月,盡管作者腳踝受傷使訓(xùn)練時間縮短,但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C。答案:C6.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toappreciatethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas‘notathletic’.”可知作者提及七年級時的一節(jié)體育課是為了說明自己沒有運動天賦。故選C。答案:C7.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知,作者堅持到了最后,而且得到了一塊獎牌,雖然不是第一名。由此可見,他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A。答案:A8.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.解析:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷,再根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己堅強的意志。故選B。答案:BCCourageisaqualitythateveryonehas,butitsometimesdisappearsbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.9.So,howcanpeoplebuildcourage?Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehaviour,youcanbuildcourage.

Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenunwillingtoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomething.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfears.10.Thismayhelpyoutoworkoutaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.

Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsohavecourageinmanysituations.11.Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsthatcausefear.Itcanalsohelpdevelopyourbehaviourandbuildcourage.Developapracticalplantobuildyourcourage.Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,makeyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.12.Thereasonforthatisithelpsyoubeontrackifyouhavedifficultiesandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselfwithotherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfisessentialtobuildingyourconfidenceandcourage.13.Twocharacteristicsofcourageouspeoplearethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsotheybelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bydevelopingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildingandmaintainingcourage.

A.Partofbuildingyourcourageistakingrisks.B.Embracethepositiveandavoidthenegative.C.Makealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemout.D.Havingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportant.E.Takethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageous.F.Haveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageous.G.Showingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife.9.解析:本句為承上啟下句?？涨氨磉_了勇氣會因為不好的經(jīng)歷或記憶而消失,強調(diào)了人們有時會缺乏勇氣,空后提出問題,人們怎樣才能建立勇氣。G項(在人生中的許多情況下,展現(xiàn)勇氣是成功的必要條件)承接上文,繼續(xù)探討勇氣這一話題,指出勇氣的重要性;同時引出下文,勇氣如此重要,不禁使人發(fā)問,人們該如何建立勇氣。故選G。答案:G10.解析:本句承接上文。上文講述為了開始建立勇氣,你需要確定你具體恐懼的是什么。C項“找出恐懼,列出你的恐懼清單”承接上一句內(nèi)容,故選C。答案:C11.解析:本句承上啟下?？涨罢f就像識別你的恐懼一樣重要,你也應(yīng)該認識到在許多情況下你也擁有勇氣?？蘸笾v了它可以幫助你弄清如何將這種品質(zhì)應(yīng)用到使你膽怯的情況中。E項“花時間去承認你是勇敢的”承上啟下,故選E。答案:E12.解析:根據(jù)下文所講,原因是如果你遇到困難,它會幫助你穩(wěn)步前進,隨著時間的推移你將會看到自己的進步。D項“有一個清晰的、你可以遵循的戰(zhàn)略是重要的”符合語境。故選D。答案:D13.解析:根據(jù)本句位置和全文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為本段的中心句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,勇敢者的兩個特點是他們不僅有信心而且他們也相信自己有戰(zhàn)勝恐懼的能力。故選F。答案:FⅥ.完形填空RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen1topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.Therewasno2,onlypainrelief.

Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand3recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe4lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe5hamburgershoptreat.

Wildcampingis6inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot7thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor8alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial9,foundhissymptomswerestrangely10bytheirdailytiringjourney.

11,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes12toathread,butwewerealive.”

Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“13hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)14writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage15ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”

1.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedup D.keptup解析:drawup起草;useup用光;backup后退;keepup保持。根據(jù)后面的“topaylawyers’fees”可知,他們的積蓄都用光了。故選B。答案:B2.A.cure B.luckC.care D.promise解析:cure療法;luck幸運;care關(guān)心;promise諾言。根據(jù)“onlypainrelief”可知,沒有任何治療的方法,只能止疼。故選A。答案:A3.A.expected B.frighteningC.disappointing D.surprising解析:expected預(yù)期的;frightening令人害怕的;disappointing令人失望的;surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)下文可知,莫斯通過徒步旅行恢復(fù)健康是令夫妻二人驚訝的。故選D。答案:D4.A.budget B.revenueC.compensation D.allowance解析:budget預(yù)算;revenue收益;compensation賠償;allowance津貼。他們計劃靠吃煮面條來維持低預(yù)算。故選A。答案:A5.A.frequent B.occasionalC.abundant D.constant解析:frequent頻繁的;occasional偶爾的;abundant大量的;constant不斷的。偶爾到漢堡店吃一頓。本句中的treat意為“款待”。故選B。答案:B6.A.unpopular B.lawfulC.attractive D.illegal解析:unpopular不受歡迎的;lawful合法的;attractive吸引人的;illegal非法的。根據(jù)下文“Toavoidbeingcaught”可知,在英國,野外露營是非法的。故選D。答案:D7.A.harder B.easierC.cheaper D.funnier解析:harder更難的;easier更容易的;cheaper更便宜的;funnier更可笑的。根據(jù)常識可知,溫氏夫婦很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在他們50多歲時每日徒步旅行要比他們所記得的在20多歲時艱難很多。故選A。答案:A8.A.rolled B.bledC.ached D.trembled解析:roll滾動;bleed流血;ache疼;tremble發(fā)抖。聯(lián)系上下文可知,雷諾渾身疼。故選C。答案:C9.A.struggle B.progressC.excitement D.research解析:struggle斗爭;progress進展;excitement激動;research研究。莫斯一開始覺得很困難。故選A。答案:A10.A.developed B.controlledC.relieved D.increased解析:develop發(fā)展;control控制;relieve減輕;increase增加。后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的病癥隨著每天令人疲憊的徒步旅行不可思議地減輕了。故選C。答案:C11.A.Initially B.EventuallyC.Temporarily D.Consequently解析:initially起初;eventually最終;temporarily臨時地;consequently因此。最終,這對夫婦發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的身體變好了。故選B。答案:B12.A.sewn B.washedC.worn D.ironed解析:sew縫;wash洗;wear磨損;iron熨。這里指他們的衣服被磨損得破破爛爛。故選C。答案:C13.A.Doctors B.HikingC.Lawyers D.Homelessness解析:doctor醫(yī)生;hiking徒步旅行;lawyer律師;homelessness無家可歸。無家可歸奪走了“我”所有的物質(zhì)。故選D。答案:D14.A.well B.partlyC.neatly D.originally解析:well好;partly部分地;neatly整潔地;originally起初。根據(jù)上文“anemptypage”和下文“ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope”可知,雷諾將自己的人生比作一本部分完成的書。故選B。答案:B15.A.loose B.fullC.blank D.missing解析:loose寬松的;full滿的;blank空白的;missing失蹤的。根據(jù)上文“anemptypageattheendofa(n)14writtenbook”可知,雷諾將苦難的現(xiàn)狀比作書本最后的空白頁;要么留下那頁空白,要么帶著希望繼續(xù)書寫這個故事。故選C。

答案:CⅦ.讀后續(xù)寫AdventuresThroughtheGorge(峽谷)Weputtheraft(木筏)inthecalm,coldwater.Ilookeddown.Thewaterwaslikeamirror.Itwasafoggymorning,soIcouldbarelymakeoutwhatwasdowntheriver.Whenwetookourplacesintheraft,Iwasinthebackwithmydadrightacrossfromme.Ourtourguidewastellingusthebasicsofrafting,anditseemedshewasshowingofftous!Iwasterrified.SinceIwasintheback,IwassureIwouldbetheonetofallout.ButIhavealwaysbeenanoptimist,soIthoughtitwouldturnoutokay.ThenIlookedupandsawabig,graycloud.Ilookeddownattheriver,anditstartedtogetlouderandclosertous;soonrainpoureddown.Oncewemovedoutoftherain,thecloudsdisappeared,andthesunwasshiningdownonusfortherestoftheday.AsIlookedaround,Isawthehuge,greentreesstandingoverme.Itwasbeautiful.Aswemovedfartherdowntheriver,Iheardthewaterflowinggently.Whenwemoveddeeperintothegorge