Unit+1+Teenage+Life+Vocabulary高一英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

人教版英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)Unit1TeenageLifePeriod1

Vocabulary1.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿

voluntary

adj.自愿的

voluntarilyadv.自愿地

volunteertodosth

volunteerfordoingsth

Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.

這對(duì)夫婦經(jīng)常自愿參加幫助有困難的人的活動(dòng)。

自愿做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Weneedsome________(volunteer)tolookaftertheoldinthenursinghome.(2)Asisshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosome_________(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessmanvolunteered_________(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.volunteersvoluntarytoset2.havea

debate

on

/about/oversth關(guān)于…的辯論

debatewithsbabout/onsth與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事

beyond/withoutdebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯underdebate在爭(zhēng)辯中

Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection.他們就環(huán)境保護(hù)展開(kāi)了辯論。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thestudentshadaheateddebate________whethertheculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)AsfarasIknow,theplanis________debateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.onunder3.preferv較喜歡preferencen偏愛(ài)preferredadj更好的，更喜歡的v更喜歡preferringv偏愛(ài)，更喜歡

Ipreferyoutocometomorrow,becauseI'mtoobusynow.

我希望你明天來(lái)，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在太忙了。(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事

prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.寧愿……一句多譯我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。(prefer)I________________________sittheredoingnothing.I____________________theredoingnothing.prefertoworkratherthanpreferworkingtositting4.contentadj.滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)意的n．滿(mǎn)足；內(nèi)容；目錄vt.使?jié)M足feel/becontentwith...對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足/滿(mǎn)意

becontenttodosth.滿(mǎn)足于做某事

contentoneselfwith滿(mǎn)足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足于這樣的小成就。②Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我父母樂(lè)意在農(nóng)村生活，那里空氣新鮮，環(huán)境干凈。5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的

besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部適合亞當(dāng)？suitvt.適合；使適宜Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。名師指津：(1)詞尾加able變形容詞小結(jié)：suit→suitableadj.合適的；適用的comfort→comfortableadj.舒適的accept→acceptableadj.可接受的(2)“適合某人”薈萃：besuitableforsb.befitforsb.suitsb.[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯首先，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利，所以我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。(1)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkI________________________.(2)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkI________________.amsuitableforthisjobamfitforthisjob8.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周有點(diǎn)令人困惑。(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使為難(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的beconfusedabout...對(duì)……感到困惑①Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhisyoungerbrother.老人總是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。②IwouldoftengetconfusedwhenIcameacrossnewwords.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)，我常常感到困惑。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)The________wordsmademe________.(confuse)(2)IalwaysconfuseJohn________hisbrother；theyaresomuchalike.confusingconfusedwith9.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生(1)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)(學(xué)校)

graduatein畢業(yè)于(……專(zhuān)業(yè))(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.學(xué)生被要求在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到貧困山區(qū)工作。②Asanewgraduate,heiswillingtostartabusinesshere.作為一名剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，他樂(lè)意在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Collegestudentsholda____________(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.(2)Mydaughterwillgraduate____collegenextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.(3)Afterhis_________(graduate)fromcollege,Mr.Lihasbeenteachinginourschool.graduationfromgraduation4.recommendationn推薦recommenddoingsth.建議做某事recommendsb.todosth.

recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.recommendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人recommendsb.as.推薦某人為…recommendsb.for推薦某人做…建議某人做某事①I(mǎi)recommendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething.我勸你在沒(méi)有做事之前先仔細(xì)考慮一下。②Ihopeourteacherscanrecommendmoreinterestingbookstousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書(shū)和雜志，給我們更多的自由時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。11.advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)

Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)提高我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解有很大的幫助。(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超過(guò)(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車(chē)，而且起床很早。②Weareworkinghardtoadvancethecauseofworldpeace.我們努力工作促進(jìn)世界和平事業(yè)的發(fā)展[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withthehelpofthe________(advance)technology,wecanfinishthework____advance.(2)Heworkedsowellthathe________________(advance)tothepositionofmanager.advancedinwasadvanced12.quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很明顯，我不高興，但我不會(huì)就此停止。quitschool/one'sjob/office退學(xué)/離職/辭職quitaplace離開(kāi)某地quitdoingsth.(＝stopdoingsth.)停止干某事①I(mǎi)knewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道該戒煙的時(shí)候到了。②Lastcentury,alotofpeoplequittheirjobstorunbusiness.上個(gè)世紀(jì)，許多人辭職下海經(jīng)商。[即學(xué)即練]補(bǔ)全句子(1)Cathy________________(必須辭職)whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.(2)____________________(你必須戒煙).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.hadtoquitherjobYoumustquitsmoking13.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)

takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)①Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsiblefortheterribleaccident.不僅你而且他也要為這項(xiàng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任。②Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.照顧生病的母親是我們的責(zé)任[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯作為一個(gè)成年人，你需要對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。(1)Asanadult,youneedto________________whatyouhavedone.(responsible)(2)Asanadult,youneedto____________________youractions.(responsibility)beresponsiblefortakeresponsibilityfor1．behaviourn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性。

behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

behave＋well/badlytowardstosb.對(duì)待某人好/差

behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)

well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作(1)Itoldthemtobehave____________(they)whileIwasaway.(2)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour_________(behave)inpublicplaces.(3)Thewaiterbehavedbadly_________thecustomers.themselvesbehaviourto/towards2.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn.有趣的東西；吸引人之物atouristattraction(一個(gè))旅游景點(diǎn)(3)attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的；引起注意的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youmayfindthatyourchildis_________(attract)bytheexcellentstory.(2)Icecreamisvery_________(attract)tothechildren.(3)Itisnaturalforpeopletobeattracted____beautifulthings.attractedattractiveto3.focusn．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦。(1)focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattentiononsth.把注意力集中到……(2)thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)①Toleadah