江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷(總分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How

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shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Reschedulethemeeting. B.Joinasportsclub. C.Seeadoctor.〖答案〗C【原文】W:I’msorryJames,Ican’tmakethesportsclubmeetingtonight.M:That’sokay.Iseverythingalright?W:Yeah,Ijusthaveanappointmentattheclinicrightinthemiddleofthemeetingtime.M:Noproblem.Wecan’trescheduleitbutIhopetoseeyounextweek!2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Confident.〖答案〗A【原文】W:I’msonervousaboutthisjobinterviewtomorrow.DoyouthinkI’llbeokay?M:You’lldogreat.YouarethesmartestandmostcapablepersonIknow!W:Thanks,Iappreciateyourkindwords.I’msureI’llbeexcitedinnotime!3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.〖答案〗C【原文】M:I’vebeentoldyoumighthaveaspareroom.W:Yes,I’vegotasparesingle.M:Whatareyourterms?W:￡37forbedandbreakfast.4.Whydoesthemanneedthecar?A.Togotowork. B.Todeliveritemsforaparty. C.Totakehisuncletothehospital.〖答案〗B【原文】M:MumsaidIcouldborrowthecarforafewhours.Isthatokay?IneedtopickupsomesuppliesforAuntyJane’sparty.W:Sure,butIneeditforworklaterandtotakeUncleLeotothehospital.Doyouneeditforlong?5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Storesomewater. B.Buysomecontainers. C.Fixapipe.〖答案〗A【原文】W:Tom,grabsomecontainers!Thewaterinourbuildingisgoingtobeshutoffinanhour!Formaybe3days!M:What?Whathappened?W:It’sforrepairs.Animportantpipebroke.Weneedtofillupeverycontainerwehavewithwater.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikescomedy.B.Sheneedstoprepareapresent.C.Shewillhaveaprojecttoworkon.7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?A.Amusicalplay. B.Acomedyshow. C.Arockconcert.〖答案〗6.B7.C【原文】M:Didyouseetheseholidaydeals,Wendy?W:NotreallyEric,I’vehadaprojectatwork.I’vebeenmeaningtohavealookformysister’sbirthday.Ithoughtaboutgettingherandherhusbandsometicketstoalocaltheatershow.I’mnotsurewhat’sontobehonest.Istheresomecomedyoramusical?M:I’mnotsureaboutcomedybutIheardthattherockconcertsareamazing!W:Iloverockmusic.Itgetscheaperthemoreyoubuy.M:Agroupticket,wecanallgo!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Rentingacoach. B.Bookingahotel. C.Reschedulingaconference.9.Whyisthemanworried?A.Theymightgooverbudget.B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.〖答案〗8.B9.A【原文】M:Carol,Itriedtobooktheroomsforthewholeteamfortheconference,butallthehotelsintownarefull.W:Well,Iknowabiggerhotelabout20milesoutsidethecity.Letmecheckonlinefirst.I’msurethey’llhaveenoughroomsavailablefortheteam.M:Hmm.20miles?We’llhavetorentacoacheachdaysowemayendupgoingoverourtravelbudget.W:Actually,Ithinkwe’llbefine.Hotelslocatedoutsidethecitytendtobelessexpensive.Themoneywe’llbesavingonroomscanbeusedtorentacoach.Butwehavetogetupearliereveryday.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下題。10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.11.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingcompany.12.WhatisJohn’sopiniononhislifenow?A.Enjoyable. B.Difficult. C.Exciting.〖答案〗10.B11.B12.A【原文】M:Isthisyourson?Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.W:Yes,thatphotowastakenafewmonthsago.M:Johnhasn’tchangedabit.He’sthesameinappearanceashisfather,isn’the?W:Yes,heis.M:What’shedoingatthepresenttime?W:He’sdonethesameashisfatherdidandworksinthefamilyimportingbusiness.He’slivingoverseasatthemoment.M:Ohreally?Howdoeshelikeit?W:Itwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehehadtostartfromthebeginningwithouthelp,youknow,findingsomewheretoliveandmakingnewfriends.He’ssettleddownnowthoughandhelovesit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。13.Whyistheeventorganized?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toencouragereading. C.Todonatebookstotheschool14.Whoistheorganizeroftheevent?A.Theschool. B.Thewoman. C.Thelocalbookstores.15.Howwillthemanhelp?A.Bycollectingbooks. B.Byleadingabakesale. C.Bymakingalistofplaces.16.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atagym. B.Atalibrary. C.Atabookstore.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.A16.A【原文】W:Hey,I’morganizingabookdrive.I’mcollectingdonationsfromalloverthecity.M:What’sitfor?W:Theschoolhasalimitedbudgetforbooks,soIwanttohelpthemexpandtheirlibrary.IrememberhowlimitedourselectionwaswhenIwasthere.Iwanttogivethenewstudentsmoreopportunitieslearningandexploringnewsubjects.Thedrivewilldonateallthebookstotheschool.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelp?W:Thatwouldbegreat.Canyouhelpmecontactlocalbookstores,libraries,andindividualstoaskfordonations?M:Absolutely!W:Thanks.I’vemadealistofplaces.We’realsodoingabakesaleonthedaytoo.M:Icanhelpwiththat.Icansetupthetablesandprices.Wherearewedoingit?W:Theschool’sgym.It’sbigenoughtoholdthebooksandtables,andit’seasyforthecommunitytoaccess.Wecanputthebookdrop-offstationneartheentranceandhavethebakesaleareatowardsthebackofthegym.M:Great.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthemuseumtryingtodo?A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.C.Increasepeople’sappreciationofart.18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?A.Classesexploringart. B.Guestlectures. C.Workshops.19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?A.Fromthestaff. B.Fromthelibrary. C.Fromtheclasses.20.Howmanydaysisthemuseumopeneachweek?A.Sixdays. B.Fivedays. C.Fourdays.〖答案〗17.C18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:WelcometotheMuseumofModernArt.Ourmuseumhousesoneofthemostimpressivecollectionsofmodernandcontemporaryartintheworld.Ourmissionistoinspirecreativityandpromoteunderstandingandenjoymentoftheartofourtimes.Ourcollectionincludespaintings,sculptures,photography,andvideoexhibitsfromaroundtheworld.WehaveclassicworksbyfamousartistssuchasPabloPicasso,FridaKahlo,andAndyWarhol,aswellasemergingartistswhoarepartofthelatestartmovements.Weofferavarietyofprogramsandevents.Ourfamilyprogramsaredesignedtoengagechildreninmeaningfulartexperiencesincludingtours,talks,andworkshops.Ouradultprogramsincludeclassesthatexploreartanditsimpactonsociety;additionally,guestlecturersanddiscussionswhenavailable.Theseprogramsareledbyourknowledgeablestaffandprovideinsightsintothecreativeprocessandtechniquesbehindtheworksofart.Wealsohavealibrarywithbooks,journals,andotherresourcesonmodernandcontemporaryart,availabletothepublicforresearchandstudy.Visitorscanusethelibrarytolearnabouttheartistsandtheirworksortodeepentheirunderstandingofartmovementsandtrends.OurmuseumisopeneverydayexceptTuesdays,andweofferfreeadmissiontoallvisitorsonWednesdaydaytimesandFridaysfrom5p.m.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEasierisbetterwiththeJitterbug.Get70percentofftheeasy-to-useJitterbugFlip2fortheholidays!Planaslowas$14.99permonth.EasytouseToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreenandbigbuttonsmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoenjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.EasytobepreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithurgentresponseservice.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.JitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Youcanevenkeepyourcurrentlandlineorcellphonenumber.Poweredbythenation’smostreliablewirelessnetwork.Nolong-termcontracts.Nocancellationfees.Limitedtime:70percentoffofferends11/29.Toorderorlearnmore,calvailableinstoreoronlineat:BestBuy,RITEAID,Walgreens21.Whatisoneofthesellingpointsofthisproduct?A.Youcangethelpbypressingonlyonebutton.B.Youdon’thavetopaymonthlyfeesafteryoubuyit.C.Youcangetanotherflashlightifyoubuythisproduct.D.Youcanpayonly$14,99fortheproductonChristmas.22.IfJimwantstogetsuchaproductwithadiscount,howshouldhedo?A.GotothestoreofWalgreens.B.ChecktheA.C.CallthenumberonNovember1.D.Gotothelocalserviceprovider.23.Whoisthisproductmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Youngkids. B.Seniorcitizens.C.Emergencyworkers. D.Photographers.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是關(guān)于一部新款手機(jī)的廣告?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Easytouse這一部分中“Today,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreenandbigbuttonsmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.(今天，手機(jī)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很難聽(tīng)，撥號(hào)很困難，而且有很多你可能永遠(yuǎn)用不到的功能。JitterbugFlip2的情況并非如此。大屏幕和大按鈕讓你可以輕松地給家人和朋友打電話(huà)，強(qiáng)大的揚(yáng)聲器確保每一次對(duì)話(huà)都清晰響亮)”可知，這款手機(jī)最大的賣(mài)點(diǎn)就是通過(guò)一個(gè)按鍵就可以得到幫助。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Limitedtime:70percentoffofferends11/29.(限時(shí)優(yōu)惠：7折優(yōu)惠11月29日結(jié)束)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Toorderorlearnmore,cal訂購(gòu)或了解更多信息，請(qǐng)致電1877567067)”可知，在11月1日前撥打電話(huà)訂購(gòu)可以獲得優(yōu)惠。故選C。【23題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Easytouse這一部分中“Alargescreenandbigbuttonsmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.(大屏幕和大按鈕讓你可以輕松地給家人和朋友打電話(huà)，強(qiáng)大的揚(yáng)聲器確保每一次對(duì)話(huà)都清晰響亮)”以及Easytoenjoy部分中“Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.(此外，手電筒和內(nèi)置放大鏡可以幫助你在光線(xiàn)昏暗的地方看清東西)”可推知，超大屏幕、超大按鈕以及內(nèi)置放大鏡都是老年人所設(shè)計(jì)的。所以此手機(jī)的銷(xiāo)售群體就是老年人。故選B。BHelenUffnerhasdressedBroadway,HollywoodandTVshowsformorethan40years.Buthigh-risedevelopersandAmazondistributioncentersaremakingitimpossibletostoreherextraordinaryvintage(古董衫)collection.HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.Withtheprospect(前景)ofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.Butsoonshedecidedtomonetize(把……轉(zhuǎn)換成貨幣)herpassion.Overthenext40years,HelenUffnerestablishedacelebratedbusinessrentingoutvintageclothes.Initially,sheranthebusinessoutofherapartment.Bythelate1990s,shemovedtoa6,000-square-footspaceintheclothingdistrict.Challengesbeganin2006,whenthelandlordwassellingthebuildingandwantedherout.Atthesametimecommercialrentswereincreasingsharplyandthecity’sclothingindustryhadallbutdisappeared.Eventually,in2008,HelenUffnerVintageClothingmovedtoLongIslandCity.Thetransitionwasnoteasy.Butby2018,HelenUffnerfoundherselfinthesametrouble.Sheultimatelysettledintoanotherspaceonlytofacethedramaalloveragain—hercurrentbuildingisplannedforbeingtorndowntomakeroomfortheconstructionofahigh-rise.WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficerenting,vastwarehousespaceofthekindHelenUffnerneedsisatapremiumbecauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-commercesites.Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespeciallytough.“Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”24.WhatwasHelen’sfather’sattitudetowardherpassionforoldclothes?A.Hefeltnervousasherdreamwouldcostalot.B.Hefelthisdaughterwouldbefascinatedwithfashion.C.Hefeltworriedaspeoplemightthinkhecouldn’taffordclothesforher.D.Hefeltangryasitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.25.WhydidHelenjoinamanagementconsultancyaftercollege?A.Tolaythefoundationforthepursuitofherultimategoal.B.Tomonetizeherpassionfortheclothingindustry.C.Toavoidthepossiblebadcareerprospect.D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofherfather.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“atapremium”probablymean?A.Beyondreach B.OnsaleC.Atrest D.Underguarantee27.WhatdoesthejokemadebyHeleninthelastparagraphmean?A.NobodycarestheappearanceassurvivalmattersmostB.PeoplearetooshallowtoadmittheirmistakesforpursuingmoneyC.Theart-relatedindustryhasbeenignoredintheurbandevelopmentD.Heragekillsherpassionfortheextraordinaryvintagecollection.〖答案〗24.C25.C26.A27.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了HelenUffner創(chuàng)辦的古董服裝租賃公司由于城市化發(fā)展，她所租用的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)不斷被拆除，這使得她公司的前景尤其艱難。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“HelenUffnerbeganherlovewitholdclothesasayoungteenager,troublingherfather,whoworriedthatpeoplewouldthinkhecouldnotaffordproperclothesforhisdaughter.(HelenUffner十幾歲時(shí)就愛(ài)上了舊衣服，這讓她的父親很不安，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心人們會(huì)認(rèn)為他買(mǎi)不起合適的衣服給女兒穿。)”可知，HelenUffner從十幾歲就喜歡舊衣服，這讓她的父親很不安，因?yàn)楦赣H擔(dān)心人們可能認(rèn)為他給她買(mǎi)不起衣服。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Withtheprospect(前景)ofacareerinperiodfashionlackingpromise,shejoinedamanagementconsultancyaftercollege.(大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她進(jìn)入了一家管理咨詢(xún)公司，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)古裝行業(yè)的前景不抱希望。)”可知，由于她對(duì)古裝行業(yè)的前景不抱希望，所以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后加入了一家管理咨詢(xún)公司，由此可知，她加入一家咨詢(xún)公司是為了避免可能出現(xiàn)的糟糕的職業(yè)前景。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“WhileCOVID-19hasreducedthepriceofofficerenting,(雖然新冠疫情降低了辦公室租金，)”可知，新冠疫情降低了辦公室的租金，根據(jù)While可知，上下文之間表示表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)后的“becauseofthedemandcomingfromAmazonandothere-commercesites.(由于亞馬遜和其他電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的需求)”可知，盡管疫情降低了最近，但是HelenUffner由于亞馬遜和其他電子商務(wù)網(wǎng)站的需求，她所需的大型倉(cāng)庫(kù)空間仍然非常昂貴，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是遙不可及的，由此可知，劃線(xiàn)短語(yǔ)的意思“遙不可及”的意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Nowinher70s,HelenUffnerhasfoundtheprospectofmovingforafourthtimeespeciallytough.“Ihavebeenmakingthejokethattheemperorhasnoclothes,”HelenUffnersaid,“becausewhowillactuallydresshim.”(現(xiàn)年70多歲的HelenUffner發(fā)現(xiàn)，第四次搬家的前景尤其艱難?！拔乙恢遍_(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)皇帝沒(méi)穿衣服，”HelenUffner說(shuō)，“因?yàn)檎l(shuí)會(huì)給他穿衣服呢?”)”以及上文中介紹的因?yàn)槌鞘薪ㄔO(shè)的需要，HelenUffner不得不搬遷三次可知，這一次搬遷的前景尤其艱難的時(shí)候她說(shuō)“國(guó)王沒(méi)有穿衣服”指的是古董衫租賃行業(yè)由于城市發(fā)展而不得不經(jīng)常搬遷，而“誰(shuí)又會(huì)真正給他穿上衣服呢”指的是沒(méi)有人在意這個(gè)行業(yè)，由此可知，Helen講的笑話(huà)的意思是藝術(shù)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)在城市發(fā)展中被忽視。故選C項(xiàng)。CHereisasituation:youandanewacquaintance(相識(shí)的人)arehavingaconversation.Theconversationhasapleasantatmosphere.Youleave,satisfied.Hourslater,athoughtappears.“Ugh,Ireallyshouldn’thavesaidthat.”Youcan’tstopreplayingtheconversationoverandover,pickingoutmomentswhenyousoundedlikeababbling(胡言亂語(yǔ)的)baby.Youfinallyconcludethatyou’reafoolwhodoesn’tknowhowtocommunicate.Whatyou’veexperiencedisthelikinggap,atheorythatexplainsthatpeoplecommonlyunderestimatehowwellthey’relikedaftercommunicatingwithanotherperson.ResearcherspublishedthefirststudyonitjustafewyearsagoinPsychologicalScience.Tofindanddemonstratethelikinggap,theresearcherslookedatseveralsceneswherepeoplewerejustgettingtoknoweachother:asstrangersgotacquaintedinalab,asfreshmengottoknowtheirroommates,andasstrangersgottoknoweachotherinaworkshop.Ineachscene,researchersaskedeachpersonhowmuchtheylikedthepersontheytalkedwith,andhowmuchtheythoughttheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Acrosstheboard,peopleratedtheir“perceivedliking”lowerthantheywereactuallyliked.Thelikinggapusuallyexistsbetweennewlyacquaintedpeople,butresearcherssayitalsoexistsbetweenfriendswhohaven’tcommunicatedwitheachotherforalongtime.Thelikinggapexistsbecausewecan’taskpeoplehowmuchtheylikeusafteraconversation.Wehavetorunbackovertheconversationandreevaluateeverythingwesaid,wonderinghowitsoundedtoastranger.Thoseguessesareofteninfluencedbyaninnertalkthat’srathernegative.Astheresearcherslearned,peopleunderestimatehowwell-likedtheyare,eveninsituationswherethepersonthey’retalkingwithgivessignals(smilesorhandgestures)thattheyliketheconversation.Becausewearetooabsorbedinthinkingaboutwhatwe’resayingandhowitsoundstonoticethosesignals,thelikinggapstillexists.Thelikinggapisimportantforustounderstandtheinfluencewehaveonotherpeople.Peoplelikeusmorethanwerealize,whichinturnmeanswehavemoreinfluencethanwerealize.Onecomfortisthat,inthecaseofthecollegeroommates,researchersfoundthatthelikinggapnarrowedwithtime.Whileyoumayfeelstupidaroundnewpeopleorjustpeopleyouhaven’tcontactedforyears,itisscientificallydemonstratedthatthefeelingwon’tcontinue.Asyougettoknowsomeonebetterandfeelmoreconfidentinyourcommunicationwiththem,thegapgetssmaller.28.HowdoyoufeelatlastinParagraph1?A.Satisfied. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Cheerful.29.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheexistenceofthelikinggap?A.Bycomparingpeople’sanswers. B.Byobservingpeople’sexpressions.C.Byresearchingthecontentofthetalks. D.Byjudgingtheviewspeopleexpressedinthetalks.30.Whydoesthelikinggapcontinuetoexisteventhoughpositivesignalsaregiven?A.Becauseweareinterestedinthewords.B.Becausewepaymuchmoreattentiontoourselves.C.Becauseourinnertalksdisagreewiththosepositivesignals.D.Becauseourconversationpartnersgivethosesignalsoutofpoliteness.31.Whatcanweinferaboutthelikinggapaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmakespeoplefeelstupidallthetime. B.Itreducespeople’sinfluenceonothers.C.Itletspeopleunderestimatetheirinfluence. D.Itleadstolesscommunicationamongpeople.〖答案〗28.B29.A30.B31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了什么是“喜歡差距”，這個(gè)理論解釋了人們通常低估了他們?cè)谂c另一個(gè)人交流后被喜歡的程度。文章介紹了相關(guān)研究的內(nèi)容以及帶來(lái)的啟發(fā)?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hereisasituation:youandanewacquaintance(相識(shí)的人)arehavingaconversation.Theconversationhasapleasantatmosphere.Youleave,satisfied.Hourslater,athoughtappears.“Ugh,Ireallyshouldn’thavesaidthat.”Youcan’tstopreplayingtheconversationoverandover,pickingoutmomentswhenyousoundedlikeababbling(胡言亂語(yǔ)的)baby.Youfinallyconcludethatyou’reafoolwhodoesn’tknowhowtocommunicate.(假設(shè)有這樣一種情況：你和一個(gè)新認(rèn)識(shí)的人正在交談。談話(huà)的氣氛很愉快。你心滿(mǎn)意足地離開(kāi)了。幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，一個(gè)想法出現(xiàn)了?！斑溃艺娌粦?yīng)該這么說(shuō)?！蹦銦o(wú)法停止一遍又一遍地回放這段對(duì)話(huà)，挑出那些你聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)咿呀學(xué)語(yǔ)的嬰兒的時(shí)刻。你最終得出結(jié)論，你是一個(gè)不知道如何溝通的傻瓜)”可推知，你最后感覺(jué)后悔。故選B?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ineachscene,researchersaskedeachpersonhowmuchtheylikedthepersontheytalkedwith,andhowmuchtheythoughttheirconversationpartnerlikedthem.Acrosstheboard,peopleratedtheir“perceivedliking”lowerthantheywereactuallyliked.Thelikinggapusuallyexistsbetweennewlyacquaintedpeople,butresearcherssayitalsoexistsbetweenfriendswhohaven’tcommunicatedwitheachotherforalongtime.(在每個(gè)場(chǎng)景中，研究人員詢(xún)問(wèn)每個(gè)人他們有多喜歡與他們交談的人，以及他們認(rèn)為他們的談話(huà)對(duì)象有多喜歡他們?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，人們對(duì)自己“感知到的喜歡”的評(píng)價(jià)低于實(shí)際得到的喜歡。這種喜好差距通常存在于剛認(rèn)識(shí)的人之間，但研究人員表示，這種差距也存在于長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有聯(lián)系的朋友之間)”可推知，研究人員通過(guò)比較人們的〖答案〗證明“喜歡差距”的存在。故選A。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Becausewearetooabsorbedinthinkingaboutwhatwe’resayingandhowitsoundstonoticethosesignals,thelikinggapstillexists.(因?yàn)槲覀兲珜?zhuān)注于思考自己在說(shuō)什么，聽(tīng)起來(lái)如何，而沒(méi)有注意到這些信號(hào)，所以喜歡的差距仍然存在)”可知，即使給出了積極的信號(hào)，喜歡差距仍然存在是因?yàn)槲覀兏雨P(guān)注自己。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Peoplelikeusmorethanwerealize,whichinturnmeanswehavemoreinfluencethanwerealize.(人們比我們意識(shí)到的更喜歡我們，這反過(guò)來(lái)意味著我們比我們意識(shí)到的更有影響力)”可推知，喜歡差距讓人們低估了自己的影響力。故選C。DWhiletortillas(玉米粉圓餅)cometomindwhenMexicoismentioned,everyJanuary6,Mexicans’loveofbreadreachesthehighestpointwiththecuttingofovalbrioche(奶油蛋卷)decoratedwithcandiedfruitknownaskingcakestocelebrateaspecialfestival.JusthoursbeforeMexicanstooktheirfirstslices,hundredsofshopperspackedamidtheoverwhelmingsmelloffresh-bakedbreadinsidetheIdealBakery,oneofMexicoCity’soldestbakeries,tobuytheirkingcakes,knownas“roscadereyes”.AmongthebigcrowdwasDaliaHernandez,a34-year-oldhomemakerwhowasthrilledtogotothebakery.“Ireallylikecomingtothebakery.Lastyear,onlymyhusbandcame,butthistimeweallcamebecauseitispartofafamilytradition,”shesaid.“Thetraditionofthecakeshaslivedonandwearesocrazyaboutthembecausetheyarepartofourculture,ouridentityasMexicans.”Thekingcakeshavetheiroriginsin14th-centuryFranceandSpainandgottoMexicoLater.EventhoughthekingcakeisaseasonaltreateatenonlyduringtheearlydaysofJanuary,it’ssomethingenjoyedbyalllevelsofMexicansociety,keepingdemandhigh,saidOswaldoTapia,chefforthecompanyNTDIngredients.Mexicohasaddeditsowntouches,makingitinanovalshapeandoftenfillingitwithcream.Traditionally,Mexicanshaddecoratedtheirkingcakeswithacitron,acandiedelementfromaparticulartypeofcactus(仙人掌).Butthegovernmentprohibitedthatin2005duetotheimpactonthespecies.Otherfruitsarenowsubstitutedforit.Thefigurine(小雕像)ofababyishiddeninsidethecakes.Thepersonwhofindsthefigurineintheirsliceissupposedtobuytamales(玉米粉蒸肉)foreveryonepresentonFebruary2,anotherfeastday.InsidetheIdealBakeryWednesday,AnaMorales,a54-year-oldbusinesswoman,recalledrunningthroughthebuilding’spatioasachild.Herfamilylivedinanupperpartofthebuildingsosheawokeeachmorningtothesmellofbakingbread.“Thisplaceisfascinating,beautiful,”Moralessaid.“Comingtodayforarealroscadereyesistoliveabeautifulfestival.Thetruthiswhoeverdoesn’teatroscadereyesdoesn’tknowMexico.ThisisthetasteofMexico.Itisatraditionandaprivilegetobeabletostillenjoybread.”32.WhyareMexicanscrazyaboutthekingcakesaccordingtoDaliaHernandez?A.BecausetheyregardthekingcakesasaculturalsymbolofMexico.B.Becausetheyareeasilyinfluencedbyfamilymembers.C.Becausetheybelievethekingcakescanhelpthemfightagainstbadthings.D.Becausetheyconsiderthekingcakesasthebestfoodforafamilyget-together.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthekingcakesfromthepassage?A.PoorMexicanscanbarelyaffordthem.B.Theycannotbeenjoyedallyeararound.C.TheycomeinavarietyofshapesinMexico.D.TheywereintroducedtoMexicointheearly14thcentury.34.Whatwastheproblemwiththekingcakesdecoratedwithacitron?A.Theywerenotasdeliciousasexpected.B.Theywerenotattractiveinappearance.C.AcitroncouldnotbewidelyfoundinMexico.D.Thegrowthofaspecialplantwasaffected.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceaspecialMexicanfood.B.ToshowtheMexicanwaytobakebread.C.ToexploretheoriginofapopularMexicanfood.D.ToprovethepopularityofaMexicanfoodworldwide.〖答案〗32.A33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是墨西哥人非常喜歡的一種傳統(tǒng)食物——國(guó)王蛋糕?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中DaliaHernandez所說(shuō)的“Thetraditionofthecakeshaslivedonandwearesocrazyaboutthembecausetheyarepartofourculture,ouridentityasMexicans.(這種蛋糕的傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)了下來(lái)，我們非常喜歡它們，因?yàn)樗鼈兪俏覀兾幕囊徊糠?，是我們作為墨西哥人的身份?”可知，DaliaHernandez認(rèn)為，這種蛋糕是墨西哥文化的一部分，是墨西哥人的身份象征，由此可知，墨西哥人非常喜愛(ài)國(guó)王蛋糕是因?yàn)樗麄儼阉醋魇悄鞲缥幕囊徊糠?即墨西哥的文化象征。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“EventhoughthekingcakeisaseasonaltreateatenonlyduringtheearlydaysofJanuary,it’ssomethingenjoyedbyalllevelsofMexicansociety,keepingdemandhigh,saidOswaldoTapia,chefforthecompanyNTDIngredients.(NTDIngredients公司的主廚奧斯瓦爾多·塔皮亞(OswaldoTapia)說(shuō)，盡管?chē)?guó)王蛋糕是一種季節(jié)性食品，只在1月初吃，但墨西哥社會(huì)各階層都喜歡它，因此需求很高。)”可知,國(guó)王蛋糕是一種季節(jié)性的食品，由此可知，這種蛋糕并不是一年四季都可以享用到。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Traditionally,Mexicanshaddecoratedtheirkingcakeswithacitron,acandiedelementfromaparticulartypeofcactus(仙人掌).Butthegovernmentprohibitedthatin2005duetotheimpactonthespecies.Otherfruitsarenowsubstitutedforit.(傳統(tǒng)上，墨西哥人用acitron裝飾他們的國(guó)王蛋糕，acitron是一種特殊仙人掌的糖化元素。但由于對(duì)物種的影響，政府在2005年禁止了這一行為。現(xiàn)在用其他水果代替它。)”可知，acitron是用一種特殊的仙人掌制成的，墨西哥人經(jīng)常使用acitron裝飾他們的國(guó)王蛋糕，因此，這會(huì)對(duì)acitron這種特殊植物的生長(zhǎng)產(chǎn)生影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“Whiletortillas(玉米粉圓餅)cometomindwhenMexicoismentioned,everyJanuary6,Mexicans’loveofbreadreachesthehighestpointwiththecuttingofovalbrioche(奶油蛋卷)decoratedwithcandiedfruitknownaskingcakestocelebrateaspecialfestival.(一提到墨西哥，人們就會(huì)想到玉米餅，而每年的1月6日，墨西哥人對(duì)面包的熱愛(ài)達(dá)到了頂峰，他們會(huì)切下橢圓形的奶油蛋卷，上面裝飾著被稱(chēng)為國(guó)王蛋糕的蜜餞，以慶祝一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。)”可知，墨西哥人在1月6日對(duì)面包的熱愛(ài)達(dá)到了頂峰，這種蛋卷上裝飾著被稱(chēng)為國(guó)王蛋糕的蜜餞，引出本文講述的國(guó)王蛋糕，結(jié)合下文對(duì)國(guó)王蛋糕是墨西哥文化的象征、國(guó)王蛋糕的起源以及發(fā)展等的介紹可知，文章的目的是介紹墨西哥的傳統(tǒng)食物——國(guó)王蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NavigatingtheTransitiontoAdulthoodTheteenageyearsareatransformativeperiodoflife,atimewhenyouembarkonthejourneyfromchildhoodtoadulthood.It’saperiodfilledwithself-discovery,challenges,andpersonalgrowth.IdentityExploration:Oneoftheinitialchallengesduringadolescenceiswrestlingwithyouridentity.____36____Theseinquiriesofself-discoverycanleadtochangesinfriendships,interests,andevenyourgoals.AcademicandLifeSkills:Ashighschoolstudents,you’redealingwithacademicpressures,extracurricularactivities,andsocialrelationships.Balancingtheseaspectsoflifecanbechallenging,butit’sanopportunitytodevelopessentiallifeskills.TheRoleofFriendships:Friendshipsplayasignificantroleinyourteenageyears.Theycanoffersupportandsharedexperiences.____37____.Surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoupliftandrespectyou,andbeasupportivefriendinreturn.Decision-MakingChallenges:Decision-makingbecomesmorecrucialduringthisperiodoflife.____38____Don’tbeafraidtoseekguidancefromtrustedadultsormentorswhenfacedwithtoughchoices.Self-CareandMentalHealth:Self-careandmentalhealtharevitalforteenagegrowth.Duringthisperiod,adolescencebringssignificantpressure.___