2024屆河北省唐山市古治區(qū)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

2024屆河北省唐山市古治區(qū)英語(yǔ)九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、-Look!Someonetheclassroom.

—Well,itwasn,tme.Ididn'tdoit.

A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.willclean

2、AnnieJeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.

A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto

3、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

4、一It'stimetoworknow.

—OK.ΓllwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.fallsasleepB.fellasleepC.hasbeenasleep

5、一wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫(kù)）is!

一Yes,heisreallygreat!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

6、Iateatlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.

A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

7、......Mum,PvesignedforabigboxbyFutureEXPreSS（快遞）.What,sinit?

-----Γmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyourbrother.

A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will

8、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

9、WecandonatesomemoneytotheHopetohelpthepoorchildren.

A.ProtectB.ProjectC.ProvideD.Perfect

10、一MyfatherfellillandIhavetolookafterhim.

A.NevermindB.TakeiteasyC.Don,tbelateD.Sorrytohearthat

∏.完形填空

11、詞語(yǔ)填空，通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould

1someone,slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeaf

children,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquite

low.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids3mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iwashurt

deeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）4kid,

Mrs.Green,my5changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassa

question.Sittingatmydesksilently,I6herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontof

theblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMrs.Green,squestion.

Iwill8forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabig

smileshecried:"That'sright,Ben!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany9

Imayface,IcanOVerCome（克服）them.ThankStothosethree10words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

1.A.endB.changeC.lose

2.A.blindB.deafC.fat

3.A.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswith

4.A.ug∣yB.smartC.handsome

5.A.driverB.doctorC.teacher

6.A.readB.touchedC.reached

7.A.nervouslyB.lazilyC.carelessly

8.A.oftenB.everC.never

9.A.aimsB.difTicultiesC.interests

10.A..unkindB.bitterC.simple

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、短文填空

Otherfaillittleitsurprisedtheypossiblebackservebecallto

ThousandsofpeopleLattracted（吸弓∣）toa2-meter-widelaneinTongcheng,Anhuiprovincethisspringfestival.

Althoughitwas2,tocounttheexactnumber,at3.5,000peoplevisitediteachday.

ThisnarrowIalIe4,LiuchiLaneinChinese,wongreaterpopularityafterthestorybehinditwasbroadcast（播放）on

aCCTVshow.Atfirstglanceitmayseemunimportant,buttothosewhoknow5.history,LiuchiLanemeansmuch

morethanitsappearance.IntheearlyQingDynasty,it6.astheboundary（邊界）betweenZhangfamilyandWufamily.

Theyquarreled（爭(zhēng)論）fiercelyoverwhichfamilyhadtherighttobuildawallonthedividingline.After71-tomakea

compromise（妥協(xié)）,theZhangsturnedtoZhangYing,afamilymemberofZhangsandalsoatopofficialinthe

emperor,scourt.Totheir8.,ZhangYingdidnotprovidethesupporttheyneeded.Hecalledforhisfamilytomoveback

1meterfromtheboundary.Seeingthat9theWusagreedtomove9<anothermeter,thusLiuchiLanewasborn.

Inreality,thestoryofLiuchiLaneisnotonlyabouthowtogetalongwithlθ.,butalsoaguidelineforalltheofficialsin

China

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Pmtheenginethatkeepsyouworking,andI,mheretosharesomeofmysecrets.Ihave100billionnerve

cells（神經(jīng)細(xì)胞），soyouneedtoconsiderbeforeyoublame（責(zé)怪）mefornotbeingsofastenough.Ifsnotreallymy

fault:informationtravelsthroughmetoofastandsometimesIcan,tkeepallofit.

TheInternetismakingmeweak.Astudyfoundthatyou,vebeenrelyingmoreontheInternet.ThatmeansI,m

goingtoforgetmoreovertime.Scientistshavebeenworriedthatourabilitytothinkisbeinglost.

Ingeneral,I'mabouttenpercentlargerinmenthanwomen.Itdoesn,tmakemensmarter.Itjustletsmecontrol

theirdifferentbodies.Actually,it,smorecommonforwomentogetangry,butmencan,tfocusonathingwell.They

usuallyhavelanguagedifficulties.

Yourmobilephonescaresme.Anewstudyshowedthatmorethanonehourofmobilephoneusecangetmein

trouble.Mobilephoneradiation（輻射）mightcausemetobeinaworsesituation.

Somepartsofmeneversleep.Ifsimportantforyoutogetagoodnight,ssleep.Sleephelpstoimprovememories.

Infact,whenyouareasleep,somepartsofmearestillworkinghardonmyduty.Besides9laughterisreallythebest

medicineforme.Soremembertolaughmoreformybettersituation.

1.WhafstheresultofdependingtoomuchontheInternet?

A.Itwillmakepeoplerememberthingsforalongtime.

B.Ithelpspeopletorememberthingsmoreeasily.

C.Itmayaffectone,sregularwayofthinking.

D.Itmaymakeuslosetheabilitytolearn.

2.Comparedwithmen,womenaccordingtothepassage.

A.areeasytogetangryB.can,tthinkcarefullyaboutsomething

C.aremuchsmarterD.usuallyhavelanguagedif∏culties

3.Whycan,t?keepalltheinformation?

A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.

B.Becauseinformationtravelstoofast.

C.BecauseIcanhardlywork.

D.BecauseIamlazy.

4.Whatcanyoudotomake“me”workbetter?

A.Getashortersleepeverynight.

B.Blame“me”fornotbeingfastenough.

C.Use“me”moreinsteadoftheInternet.

D.Useamobilephoneforonehoureachday.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Mencanpaycloseattentiontoathing.

B.Atnight,"I"cancompletelysleepandstopworking.

C.IfsclearthatuΓ,shouldtakemedicinetoworkbetter.

D.Mobilephoneradiationmaybringseriousproblemsto“me”?

B

14、Thereoncewasaknight（騎士）namedSirRosswhoruledoverScotland.Hewashandsomeandbraveand

wonmanybattles（戰(zhàn)役）.Toomanypeoplesaidthathewasgreat.Sohebecamea?rogant.nItrulyamthegreatestman

inScotland,nhesaidtohimself.

Oneday,SirRossleftthecastle（城堡）andwentoutridingbyhimself.Itwasdangerousforanyonetoridealone

buthewassoarrogantthathedidn,tcare.Herodedeepintoaforest.Soonhegotlostandcouldn,tfindhiswayhome.

Thenafarmwomanappeared.

CanIhelpyou,sir?sheasked.

“No,getawayfromme.Irulethisland!ΓmpowerfulandIneednobody,shelp,hereplied.

u,,

Okay,ifyouresure.Butawarning..Sheheldupadurian（榴格蓮）,"Ifyouseeoneofthese9donteatitas

thesmellistoopowerful,evenforaknightasgreatasyou.”

SirRosswasangered（激怒）bytheideathathecouldn,tdosomething.Hetookitfromher,cutitopenandate

some.nSee,?can.NobodytellsSirRosswhattodo.”Hethenrodehome.

Thenextmorning,SirRosswokeuptoaterriblesmell.Itwaslikethefruithehadeatenthedaybeforebutten

timesworse.Hetriedtorunawayfromthesmellbutitfollowedhimeverywhere.Andthenherealiseditwashimthat

gaveoutsuchasmell.

Fromthatdayon,nobodycouldstandbeinginthesameroomashim.Hewasnolongerthegreatestmanin

Scotland,justthesmelliest（最難聞的）.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedvvord,,arrogantninParagraphImeaninChinese?

A.英勇的B.做慢的C.固執(zhí)的D?寬容的

2.ThefarmwomanwarnedSirRossnotto.

A.eatduriansB.rideintotheforest

C.gobacktothecastleD.getthecountryintowar

3.WhathappenedthenextmorningprobablymadeSirRossfeel.

A.excitedB.sorryC.luckyD.unfair

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AgreatknightB.Thesmelliestfruit

C.AhelpfulfarmwomanD.Theknightand

C

15、ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Learntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan,tswimwell,youwon,tbeabletodowatersportslike

waterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan,tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithother

people.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,and

theyarealsoofgreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo-you,llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.

Collectingsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcancollectsomekindsofstamps,oryoucancollectthings

thatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore-mailsfromfriends.The

bestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum（集物薄冊(cè)）toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeansto

you.Thatwayyouwon,tforget.

1.Howmanykindsofwatersportsarementionedexceptswimming?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

2.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofteamsports?

A.Tosaveyourlife.B.Tokeepfit.

C.Tomakeyouhappy.D.Tothinkofothers.

3.Thewriterwritethispassagefor.

A.Theold.B.Women.

C.Adults.D.Theteenagers.

D

16、IfsbacktoschooltimeforkidsinNewJersey,butit,snotbacktobullyingtime.Thereisanewanti-bullyinglawin

NewJerseystartingthisschoolyear.

NewJersey,slawsaysbullyingisnotallowedforanyreason.Allpublicschoolworkers,fromteacherstoheadmasters,

mustbetrainedinhowtopreventbullying.Schoolsmustreportanybullyingatonce,andtheywillbegradedonhow

welltheydealwiththeproblem.NewJerseyisoneof47stateswithanti-bullyinglawsforschools.OnlyMichigan,

MontanaandSouthDakotadonothavesuchalaw.

Therearemanykindsofbullying.Itmayincludelaughingatothers,callingothersnamesandleavingsomeoneout.It

canalsobephysical.Thebehaviorhappensoverandoveragain,andcantakeplaceanywhere,fromtheplaygroundto

theInternet.Ifsreportedthatnearlyhalfofallkidswillexperiencebullyinginschool,andatleast10percentare

bulliedregularly.

EachyearinOctober,manypeoplebegintopayattentiontobullyingandtrytodosomethingtostopit.Manyschools

holdanti-bullyingprograms.

Willstrongeranti-bullyinglawschangethebehaviorforever?KenTrump,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyand

SecurityServices,saysno.uStateanti-bullyinglawsdonotprovidemoremoney,orothersupport,,,hesaid.Somepeople

notethattheyhadstrictanti-bullyingpoliciesinplacelongbeforethelawpassed.uThelawwillnotchangewhatwedo,

becausewealreadytakethismatterveryseriously/9explainsBruceWinkeIstein,theheadmasterofBrooksideSchoolin

NewJersey.

Youcandoyourpartbytreatingotherskindlyandspeakingoutagainstbullying.Kidswillmakethebiggestdifference

ofall.

1.Whafsthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroducethewaystostopschoolbullying.

B.Totalkabouttheinfluenceofschoolbullying.

C.Toaskpeopletoworktogetheragainstschoolbullying.

D.Toexplainthedangerofschoolbullying

2.Hovvmanystatesdon,thavetheanti-bullyinglawsforschool?

A.47.B.50.C.10.D.3.

3.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisnotbullying?

A.Astudentlaughsatanotheroneonline.

B.Astudenthitsanotheronewithoutanyreason.

C.Astudentasksothersnottoplaywithonestudent.

D.Astudentplaysgameswithanotherstudent.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^anti-bullying"（inparagraph1）mean?

A.Againstthebullying.

B.Forthebullying.

C.Withoutthebullying.

D.Withthebullying.

5.Whocanplaythemostimportantroleinanti-bullying?

A.Kidsthemselves.B.Lawyers.

C.Parents.D.Headmasters.

E

17、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.

1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level（?^）orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChinese

NewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers（煙花爆竹）.

2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690

millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.

3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚(yú)》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButThe

Mermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.Itisexpectedtobreakthe

boxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7HndMonsterHUnt《捉妖記》SetontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighest

earningfilminChina,sfilmhistory.

4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionally

believedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitis

cuteandresembles（相似）humansinmanyways.

1.WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?

A.Cities.B.Firecrackers.

C.Population.D.Movies.

2.HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?

A.690million.B.138million.

C.828million.D.2billion.

3.WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina,sfilmhistory?

A.KungFuPanda3.B.TheMermaid.

C.Fast&Furious7.D.MonsterHunt.

4.WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?

A.Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.

B.Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.

C.Becausetheylovemonkeys.

D.Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.

F

18、SUStaillable（可持續(xù)的）housingreferstoenvironmentallysafebuildingdesigns.Thistypeofhousingcan,

eitherfullyorpartly,userenewableenergy,suchassunorwater,topowerthehomes.Therearemanydifferenttypesof

sustainablehousing.

Greenroofhomesarebuildingswithroofsthatincludedifferentkindsofplants.Theplantsbringmanyadvantages

tothehome,suchasstoppingnoisesfromoutside.Greenroofsalsooftenhelpkeepthebuildingcoolerduringthe

summerandwarmerinthewinter.Theycanbeuseda