重慶市長壽區(qū)八校2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（原卷版）

重慶市長壽區(qū)20232024學年上學期高一年級期末檢測卷(B)英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhichlanguagedoesTedspeakbest?A.German.B.French.C.Japanese.2.Whenwilltheman’sflighttakeoff?A.At11a.m.B.At11:20a.m.C.At1p.m.3Wherearethespeakers?AIntheirhome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacafé.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seethedoctor.B.Makeanappointment.C.Sitinthewaitingroom.5.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?A.40.B.50.C.10.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thewoman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Whatdoesthemanstillneed?A.Chips.B.Cheese.C.Somewine.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howlongdidthewomanhaveheroldputer?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewputer?A.Thescreen.B.Thebattery.C.Theweight.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itcostherfiftydollars.B.Shepaidfullpriceforitlastmonth.C.Sheleftitsomewhereonthefifthfloor.11.Whatwasoneoftheitemsinthewoman’shandbag?A.Herpassport.B.Hercarkeys.C.Threehundreddollarscash.12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuyaftersheleftthecafe?A.Somethingtoread.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtolistento.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotofightoffacold?A.Getagoodlongsleep.B.Havesomehotwater.C.Seeadoctor.14.Whycan’tthewomanhavearestnow?A.Sheisbusycooking.B.Shehastoprepareforameeting.C.Sheiswaitingtotakesomemedicine.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemoncold?A.Thereisnocureforit.B.Fitpeoplewon’tcatchit.C.Ittakesaboutthreedaystorecoverfromit.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinksheneedsintheend?A.Weeklyexercise.B.Goodmedicine.C.Healthyfood.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathsclass?A.Itisthebiggestclass.B.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.C.Theteacherlikeswearingformalclothes.18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeaker’schemistryclass?A.20.B.23.C.30.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Hard.20.Whatisthespeaker’sfavouritesubject?A.Music.B.Science.C.Physics.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskillsgainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomeremendedopportunities.DisabledPeople’sBuddyBeeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity,municatewiththempatiently,anddevote34hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremoteputerbasedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteerMakeachangemakingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.1.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartistictalents. B.Acpanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare. D.Developtheirmunicationskills.2.Howcanonebenefitfrombeinganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle. B.Promotepersonalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses. D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.3.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy. B.AppContentCreator.C.VolunteerMapEditor. D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BAyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.WiththeireldestdaughterFlora,five,justayearawayfromstartingschool,thecoupledecideditwastimetogoonafamilyadventureacrossthecontinent.CherylteachesFlorawhiletheytraveltoprepareherforschoolnextyear.Thefamily,whichalsoincludetheirfouryearolddaughterElsie,sonArchieanddogsPoppyandAngus,havebeenontheroadforaperiod.Cherylsaid,“nobodywoulddescribeusastypicaltravelers.We’dneverevenbeencampingbefore.Wetalkedforalongtimeaboutwantingtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,butweneveractuallythoughtwewereactuallygoingto.OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’MymomanddaddiedthisyearandafterthatIstartedtofeellifeistooshort.Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,eatingandsleepingeveryday.”Themomofthreestillcan’tquitebelievethey’reactuallydoingit.Afterall,ithappenedsofast.Shesaid,“WedecideditattheendofJune,soldourhouseinJuly,andthenwhenAugustcamearoundweboughtthemotorhouseandsetoff.”Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.Shesaid,“Ifwehaveanargumentthereisnowheretohide.Youcan’tgointoyourroomandbeangry.Itmeansithastobedealtwiththereandthen,anditstaughtustobemoreopenwitheachotherasafamily.Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.gaveup. B.enjoyed. C.experienced. D.gottiredof.5.WhatdoesCherylthinkofthetravel?A.Itistooshort. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfilledwithquarrels. D.Itisworthwhile.6.Whatisthepurposeofthefamilytrip?A.TohonorCheryl’sparents. B.Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.C.Topreparethekidsforschool. D.TogiveJasonabreakfromwork.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamily?A.They’reactuallytypicaltraveler.BTheyhavespentyearspreparingforthetravel.C.Theybeecloserasfamilymembers.D.Theywillhideawayfromeachotherwhenanargumenthappens.CThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What’sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（堅持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtastylookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”8.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods.②Learningtopersist.③Givingupjunkfood.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingpetition.A.①④ B.①⑤C.③⑤ D.②⑥9.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest. B.Humorous.C.Stubborn. D.Determined.10.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman’sbestmedicine. D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.11.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportant B.exercisebuildsupourbodiesC.parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildren D.cookingbringsgreatjoytomeDBirthdaysofteninvolvesurprises.Butthisyear’ssurpriseonthebirthdayofthegreatBritishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareissurelyoneofthemostdramatic.OnApril22,onedaybeforehis441stbirthdayanniversary,expertsdiscoveredthatoneofthemostrecognizableportraitsofWilliamShakespeareisafake.ThismeansthatwenolongerhaveagoodideaofwhatShakespearelookedlike.“It’sverypossiblethatmanypicturesofShakespearemightbeunreliablebecausemanyofthemarecopiesofthisone,”saidanexpertfromBritain’sNationalPortraitGallery.ThediscoveryesafterfourmonthsoftestingusingXrays,ultravioletlight,microphotographyandpaintsamples.Theexpertsfromthegallerysaytheimagemonlyknownasthe“Flowerportrait”—wasactuallypaintedinthe1800s,abouttwocenturiesafterShakespeare’sdeath.Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyalsousedmodemchemistrytechnologytocheckthepaintonthepicture.Thesechecksfoundtracesofpaintdatingfromabout1814.Shakespearediedin1616,andthedatethatappearsontheportraitis1609.“Wenowthinktheportraitdatesbacktoaround1818to1840.ThiswaswhentherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splays,”TarnyaCooper,thegallery’scurator(館長),toldtheAssociatedPresident.Thefakepicturehasoftenbeenusedasacoverforcollectionsofhisplays.ItiscalledtheFlowerportraitbecauseoneofitsowners,DesmondFlower,gaveittotheRoyalShakespeareSpany.“Therehavealwaysbeenquestionsaboutthepainting,”saidDavidHowells,curatorfortheRoyalShakespearepany.“Nowweknowthetruth,wecanputtheimageinitsproperplaceinthehistoryofShakespeareanportraiture.”TwootherimagesofShakespeare,arealsobeingstudiedaspartoftheinvestigationandtheresultswilleoutlaterthismonth..12.WhatmakesthebirthdayofShakespearedramaticthisyear?A.Itwasfoundthathepaintedaportraitin1814insteadofin1609.B.TheFlowerportraithasbeenfoundtobeafake.C.ThreeportraitsofShakespearearebeingtestedtoidentifyarealone.D.ItwasfoundthattherewasarenewedinterestinShakespeare’splaysaround1818to1840.13.Howmanymethodswereusedtotesttheportrait?A.Notmentioned. B.Two. C.Three. D.Atleastfour.14.Whichisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Soonwe’llknowwhichportraitisreliable.B.MaybewecannotfindarealportraitofShakespeare.C.Ifthetwoportraitsarefoundtobefalse,theywilltestmore.D.FornowwhatShakespearereallylookedlikewillremainamystery.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.thesurpriseonthe441stbithdayofShakespeare B.birthdaysofteninvolvesurprisesC.oneportraitofShakespeareisafake D.howcanweknowShakespeare’sappearance第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anearthquakecanstrikewithoutwarning.Butmanyinjuriesanddeathsfromthiskindofnaturaldisastercanbepreventedifpeoplefollowthesesafetytips.Ifyou’reinsideabuilding,staythere!Oneofthemostdangerousthingstodoinanearthquakeistotrytoleaveabuilding.____16____Dropdownontotheground.Getunderanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Holdontoituntiltheshakingstops.Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Ifyou’reinbedwhenthequakehits,staythereandprotectyourheadwithapillow.____17____Don’ttakeshelterundertrees,streetlights,telegraphpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredrivingstopasquicklyaspossibleandstayawayfromoverpasses,buildings,bridgesoranythingelsethatmightfallorcollapseoveryou.____18____Ifyouaretrappedintheruins,coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforapieceofclothing.Useyourcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.____19____Taponapipeorthewallsorescuerscanfindyou.Bepreparedforaftershocks____20____However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafepositionafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklybutcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Don’tmoveaboutorkickupdost.B.Ifyou’reoutside,gotoanopenspace.C.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.D.Don’tparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.E.Takeagoodholdofyourcellphoneinthebuilding.F.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.G.Mostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogetout.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Shouldyoulistentomusicwhenyouwork?Doyouliketolistentomusicwhenyouwork?Askthisquestionataparty,andyou’llprobablyget____21____responses.Somewillsaytheyloveit,claimingthatitimprovestheirperformance;otherswillsaytheyfinditdistracting(分散注意力的)andcannotwork____22____withmusicplayinginthebackground.Interestinglyenough,ourresearchhasfoundthatbothoftheseviewpointscanbetrue.Itjust____23____onwhatsortofworkyou’redoing.Inarecentstudy,webroughtparticipantsintoourlabtoperformavarietyoftasks.Theyincludeda(n)____24____tasksearchingthroughwordlistsandcrossingoutwordscontainingtheletter“a”andamoredifficulttask—memorizingwordpairsand____25____wordtoitspartner.Someparticipantspletedallofthetasksinsilence,____26____otherspletedthetaskswithinstrumentalmusicthatwascitherloudorsoft,andeithersimpleorplex,thelattermeaningmusicwithmoreinstrumentsbeingplayed.Severalkeyfindings____27____fromourstudy.Wefoundthatparticipantswholistenedtosimplemusicornomusicperformedaboutthesameontheeasytask.However,participantswholistenedto____28____musicperformedbestontheeasytask.Onthecontrary,participantsperformedworseonthemoredifficulttaskwhentheylistenedtoanymusic,regardlessofplexityorvolume,paredtothosewhodidn’tlistentoanymusic.Howshouldwe____29____thesefindings?Wesuggestthatpeoplehavelimitedmentalresourcesfromwhichboth_____30_____andtaskscandraw.Wecanbee_____31_____andourmindsmaywanderwhentheseresourcesarenotfullyused.Butwealsocanbeeoverexcitedand_____32_____whentheseresourcesareusedup.Notsurprisingly,wetypicallyneedtousefewerofourmentalresourceswhenweperformeasytasks,whereasdemandingtasksrequiremorebrainpower.However,becausewemightbeless_____33_____duringeasiertasks,there’sagreaterriskofdriftingoff.Musicmightgiveustheextra_____34_____weneedtooverethemonotony(單調(diào)).However,difficulttasksalreadydemandlotofourresources.Listeningtomusiccanbeetoomuch.Sobest_____35_____shouldappearwhenwestrike“sweetspot,”whichmaydependonthetypeofmusicandthetypeoftask.21.A.fixed B.similar C.various D.positive22.A.effectively B.immediately C.exactly D.happily23.A.depends B.focuses C.carries D.takes24.A.unpleasant B.familiar C.impossible D.easy25.A.matching B.realizing C.suggesting D.creating26.A.until B.while C.since D.when27.A.faded B.appeared C.survived D.responded28.A.dull B.reliable C.necessary D.plex29.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.makeuseof D.makeup30.A.music B.work C.study D.culture31.A.surprised B.bored C.afraid D.proud32.A.interested B.distracted C.attracted D.worried33.A.disgusted B.embarrassed C.frightened D.engaged34.A.obstacle B.push C.opportunity D.rule35.A.action B.program C.performance D.problem第二節(jié)單句填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。36.Hegotan_________(injure)tohisbackwhenhefelloffhishorse.(所給詞的適當形式填空)37.Itiseasy_______(relate)whathappenedinyourchildhoodtoyourpresentstateofmind.(所給詞的適當形式填空)38.Atthethoughtofgoingtomynewschool,Ifeltalittle_______(frighten).(所給詞的適當形式填空)39.Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof______(determine).(所給詞的適當形式填空)40.Thereportshowsthatthediseasecausesthousandsof_________(die)ayear.(所給詞的適當形式填空)41.Whenwewerechildren,ourparentsusedto______(bury)somethingintheyardforustodigup.(所給詞的適當形式填空)42.Sometimes,itcantakealongtimetofinda______(solve)totheproblem.(所給詞的適當形式填空)43.IfailedinanEnglishexam,feeling____(extreme)disappointed．(所給詞的適當形式填空)44.TaylorSwift’sgreatperf