精神科護(hù)理學(xué)英文

EnglishcoursewareforpsychiatricnursingIntroductiontoPsychicNursingThebasicprinciplesofpsychologicalnumberingPsychicnursingpracticeTherolesandresponsibilitiesofpsychologicalnursingstaffThechallengesandfuturedevelopmentofpsychologicalnumberingIntroductiontoPsychicNursing01PsychiatricnursingisabranchofnursingthatfocusesontheprovisionofmentalhealthcaretoindividualsandfamiliesItinvolvestheassessment,diagnosis,treatment,andmanagementofbehavioral,emotional,cognitive,andpsychologicalsymptomsassociatedwithmentalillnessDefinitionThemainobjectiveofpsychologicalnursingistoprovidepatientswiththebestpossiblementalhealthcareandsupport,enablingthemtoleadfulfillingandmeaningfullivesPsychiatricnursesaimtopromoterecovery,wellbeing,andself-careamongindividualswithmentalIllness,whilealsosupportingtheirfamiliesandcaregiversObjectivesDefinitionandObjectivesTheimportanceofpsychologicalnumberingComprehensiveCare:Psychiatricnursesprovidecomprehensivecarethataddressesthephysical,emotional,andpsychologicalneedsofindividualswithmentalillnessTheyworkcloselywithotherhealthcareprofessionalstoensurethatpatientsreceivecoordinatedandholisticcareSupportandEmpathy:PsychiatricnursesofferemotionalsupporttoindividualsgraftingwithmentalillnessesandtheirfamiliesTheystrivetounderstandpatients'experiencesandprovideemotionalcare,whichcanbeacriticalsourceofcomfortandhealingPreventionandRecovery:PsychiatricnursesplayaroleinpreventingtherecurrenceofmentalIllnessandpromotingrecoveryamongpatientsTheyprovideeducationandsupporttoindividualsonmanagingtheirconditionsandpreventingrelease,enablingthemtoleadfulfillinglivesTheHistoryandDevelopmentofPsychiatricNursingEarlyHistory:Thehistoryofpsychologicalnursingdatesbacktothemid-19thcentury,whenasylumswereestablishedtohouseindividualswithmentalillnessNursescaringforthesepatientsprimarilyprovidedcustodycareandlittleelseinthewayoftreatmentorsupportDevelopmentalStages:Overthepastcentury,psychologicalnursinghasevolvedsignificantlyThedevelopmentofpsychotherapiesandthedeinstitutionalizationmovementinthe1960shasgivenrisetoaneweraofnursingthatemphasizedevidencebasedpracticesandpatientcenteredcarePsychiatricnursestodayarehighlytrainedandspecialized,providingarangeofadvancednursinginterventionsthataretailedtomeettheneedsofindividualswithmentalillnessThebasicprinciplesofpsychologicalnumbering02RespectandcarePsychicnursingrequirementsthatpatientsaretreatedwithrespectanddensity,andtheirrightsarefullyrespected,includingtherighttoprivacy,information,andself-determinationRespectingpatients'rightsanddensityPsychiatricnursingrequirementsthatpatients'physicalandmentalneedsbemet,includingprovidingcomfort,ensuringsafety,andaddressingtheirphysicaldisabilitiesandemotionalstressCaringforpatients'physicalandmentalneedsEnsuringpatientsafetyPsychiatricnursingrequirementsthatpatientsarekeptsafefromharmingthemselvesorothers,andmeasuressuchasobservation,restraint,andclosurearetakenwhennecessaryCreatingacompatibleenvironmentAcompatibleenvironmentisessentialforpatients'recoveryPsychiatricnursingrequirementsthatwardbekeptclean,quiet,andwelllit,andthatpatientsareprovidedwithasafeandsecureenvironmentSafetyandComfortAssessingpatients'conditionPsychicnursingrequirementsthatpatients'conditionisregularlyassessedtoidentifytheirneedsandproblemsThisincludesassessingtheirphysicalhealth,mentalstatus,andsocialsituationImplementinginterventionsBasedontheassessmentresults,psychologicalnursingrequirementsthatappropriateinterventionsareimplementedtoaddresspatients'needsandproblemsThisincludesprovidingmedicine,psychotherapy,andothertreatmentmethodsAssessmentandinterventionCollaboratingwithotherprofessionsPsychiatricnursingrequirementsthatnursescollaboratewithotherprofessionssuchasdoctors,socialworkers,andpsychologiststoprovidecomprehensivecareforpatients要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二CommunicatingwithpatientsandtheirfamiliesEffectivecommunicationisessentialforpsychologicalnursingNursesneedtocommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamiliestounderstandtheirneeds,concerns,andexpectations,andprovidethemwithnecessaryinformationandsupportCollaborationandCommunicationPsychicnursingpractice03Mentaldisordersareclassifiedbasedontheircharacteristics,symptoms,andimpactonindividualsTheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM)isawidelyusedclassificationsystemClassificationCommonsymptomsofmentaldisordersincludechangesinmood,thinking,andbehaviorForexample,depressionischaracterizedbyconsistentlylowmoodandlossofinterestinactivities,whilescholarshipismarketedbyhallucinationsanddeletionsSymptomsClassificationandSymptomsofMentalDisordersDiagnosisDiagnosisofmentalIllnessisbasedonacomprehensiveassessmentofsymptoms,medicalhistory,andphysicalexaminationSpecializedmentalhealthprofessionals,suchaspsychologistsandclinicalpsychologists,conductthediagnosisEvaluationEvaluationinvolvesadetailedassessmentofsymptoms,severity,andimpactondailyfunctionsItalsoincludesidentificationofriskfactorsandcomorbidconditionsDiagnosisandevaluationofmentalIllnessDrugtherapyMedicationsarecommonlyusedtotreatmentalIllnessTheycanhelpallocatesymptomsandimprovefunctionsAntidepressants,antipsychotics,andmoodstabilizersaresomeofthecommonsubscribedmediaNondrugtherapyNondrugtherapiesincludepsychologicaltherapies,suchascognitivebehavioraltherapyandpsychotherapyThesetherapiesaimtohelpindividualsmodifyunhealthythinkingpatternsandbehaviorsthatcontributetotheillnessDrugtherapyandnondrugtherapyformentalIllnessRehabilitationRehabilitationformentalIllnessinvolvementhelpingindividualsintheirsocialandvocalfunctionsItmayincludeskillstraining,supportgroups,andvocalrehabilitationprogramsPreventionPreventivemeasuresincludepubliceducationonmentalIllness,earlydetectionandintervention,andpromotinghealthlifestylesRehabilitationandpreventionofmentalIllnessTherolesandresponsibilitiesofpsychologicalnursingstaff04Educatepatientsandfamilies:PsychiatricnursingstaffareresponsibleforeducatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesaboutmentalIllness,treatmentoptions,andself-caretechnologies,enablingthemtobetterunderstandandmanagetheirconditionsProvidepatientswithmentalhealthcareandsupport:Psychiatricnursingstaffplayacriticalroleinprovidingpatientswithprofessionalmentalhealthcareandemotionalsupport,helpingtheirscopewiththeirillnessandmanagetheirsymptomsCoordinatecareandtreatmentplans:Psychologicalnursingstaffworkcloselywithotherhealthcareprofessionalstocoordinatepatients'careandtreatmentplans,ensuringthatpatientsreceivethebestpossiblecareTheroleofpsychologicalnursingstaffMonitorandassessmentpatients'mentalstatus:Psychologicalnursingstaffareresponsibleforregularmonitoringandassessmentpatients'mentalstatus,includingtheirsymptoms,behavior,andresponsetotreatmentAdministrationmedicine:Underthesupervisionofapsychologicalrisk,psychologicalnursingstaffareresponsibleforadministeringprepaidmedicinetopatients,ensuringthattheyreceivethecorrectdoseandattherighttimeProvidecrisisintervention:Incasesofemergencyorcrisis,psychologicalnursingstaffarerequiredtoprovidecrisisintervention,includingassessmentofthesituation,stabilizingthepatient,andarrangingfurthercareTheresponsibilitiesofpsychologicalnursingstaffPossessprofessionalknowledgeandskillsPsychiatricnursingstaffmustposeuptodateprofessionalknowledgeandskillsinmentalhealthcare,includingtheabilitytoassess,diagnose,andmanagepatientswithmentalillnessMaintainconfidencePsychiatricnursingstaffmustmaintainconfidenceofpatientinformationandensurethatanyinformationcollectedordisclosedisdonesoinaccordancewithlegalandethicalguidelinesRespectpatientrightsPsychiatricnursingstaffmustrespectpatientrights,includingtherighttoprivacy,therighttoreuseorwithdrawfromtreatment,andtherighttobeinformedabouttheircareandtreatmentoptionsProfessionalcompetenceandethicalstandardsofpsychologicalnursingstaffThechallengesandfuturedevelopmentofpsychologicalnumbering05LakeofprofessionaltrainingPsychiatricnursingrequiresahighlevelofprofessionalknowledgeandskills,butmanynurseslakesufficienttrainingandexperienceHighpressureandstressPsychiatricpatientsoftenhavecomplexsymptomsandbehavioralproblems,whichcanbechallengingandstressfulfornutstomanageShortageofresourcesInsomeregions,theremaybealayerofme