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2023-2024學(xué)年山東新泰莆田中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名義)was______inourcitylastFriday.A.takenoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.givenout2、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A.handinB.handoutC.sendupD.sendout3、—Howmuchchocolateicecreamwouldyoulike,Linda?—,please.It’smyfavorite.A.Onlyalittle B.Justafew C.Alot D.None4、I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.but5、Afterthediscussion,thestudentsaskedtheirteacher
next.A.whichtodo B.whattodoC.howtodo D.whentodo6、Thetrafficwasveryheavy,butnobodywaslate,_______me.A.except B.a(chǎn)bove C.through D.below7、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A.Noproblem B.NowayC.Withpleasure D.Thanksanyway8、Wastesorting(分類)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.
A. B. C. D.9、---Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.10、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A.beenin B.goneto C.beentoⅡ.完形填空11、Mary,JohnandRickaretalkingabout1theywanttodowhentheygrow2.Marysays,“Iwanttobea3.I’mgoingtowritealotofbooks.”“I’mgoingtobeafamous4,”saysJohn.“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballinsummer5footballinautumn.Ilovesportssomuch!”“Oh,yes,”saysMary.“Ialsowanttobecomeafamoustennisstar.Iwanttoownacastle(城堡),”Marysaysintheend.“Tennisstarsalways6alotofmoney.MaybeIwillbecomeagreattennisplayer!”“That7good.AndIthinkIamgoingtobeacarpenter(木匠).I'mgoingto8acabin(木屋)myself,andIcan9initinwinter,”saysRick.“Iamgoingtoliveinalighthouse(燈塔)bythesea,”saysJohn.“ThenIcango10everyday.”1.A.whatB.whoC.where2.A.inB.upC.on3.A.writerB.doctorC.runner4.A.runnerB.reporterC.a(chǎn)thlete5.A.butB.forC.a(chǎn)nd6.A.spendB.buyC.make7.A.soundsB.soundslikeC.isgoingtosound8.A.buyB.buildC.take9.A.eatB.liveC.dance10.A.shoppingB.readingC.swimmingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(竅門)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根據(jù))onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.1.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A.Ownersofback-streetshops.B.BusinessmeninBeijing.C.Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D.ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2.Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Beijingmarkets.B.Bargainingtips.C.LowestpriceD.Seller’soffer.3.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A.Keepsmiling.B.Bepatient.C.Don’tgetangry.D.Don’tsayanything.4.WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A.Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B.Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C.Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes(倍)untilheagrees.D.Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.5.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A.Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.B.Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB.C.Thepricerange(范圍)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D.XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.B14、1.Wherearetheteachersneededtoteach?A.InFrance.B.InJapanC.InGermany.D.InEngland.2.Whatisamustiftheapplicantswanttobeaccepted?A.Experienceofteaching.B.Experienceofstayingabroad.C.Knowledgeofpracticalcomputer.D.KnowledgeoftheJapaneselanguage.3.Whichofthefollowingabouttheapplicants'workingconditionsisNOTtrue?A.Theyteachinverysmallclasses.B.Theygetwelltrainedfortheirjob.C.Theyteachtheirnativelanguages.D.Theyhavetofindplacestolivein.4.Whatisapossiblewayofapplyingforthejob?A.Visitingthewebsite.B.SendingletterstoJapan.C.Talkingwiththemanager.D.HandinginC.V.inSeptember.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthereadingis?A.Anadvertisement.B.Areport.C.Adiary.D.Anotice.C15、閱讀理解Alllivingthingsontheearthneedotherlivingthingstolive.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenaplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthingkillsanother,oroneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Onekindoflifeeatsanotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain(食物鏈).Allfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainbecomebrokenupifoneofthemdisappears.Alllifeneedssunlighttoliveon.Butonlyplantscanusesunlightdirectly.Plantsare“factories”.Theymakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesun’senergy(能量)afterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,andotherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeings?Wearemembersofanyfoodchain.Weeatrice,vegetables,fruitsandsoon.Wealsoeatmeat.Butmenoftenbreakupthefoodchain.Theykillwildanimals.Theyalsomakerivers,lakesandseasdirty.Whentheserivers,lakesandseasarepolluted,thefishinthemcannotbeeaten.Ifmeneatthefish,theywillgetstrangediseases.Eachformoflifeislinked(聯(lián)系)toallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1.Foodchainssuggestthat________.A.everylifeneedsfoodB.plantsareveryimportantC.nolivingthingcanlivealoneD.1ivingthingsneeddifferentfood2.Fromthetextwecanlearnthatthesun________.A.formsafoodchainB.makesanimalstogrowfastC.isthebeginningoffoodchainsD.isdirectlygivingusdifferentfood3.Whatdoplantsneedtogrowup?a.livingthingsb.soilc.waterd.sunlighte.thingsintheairA.a(chǎn);b;c;dB.b;c;d;eC.a(chǎn);b;d;eD.a(chǎn);c;d;e4.Whichcanchangethesun’senergyintofood?A.Plants.B.Humans.C.Plant-eatinganimals.D.Meat-eatinganimals.5.Thewriteristryingtotellusnotto________.A.killanimalsB.breakthelinksoflifeC.worryaboutfoodchainsD.eatfishfrompollutedwaterD16、What’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrolourplanet?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Notlikely.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappenin10to30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash(現(xiàn)金)foreverythingwebought.Nowwhenweuseacreditcard(信用卡)toshoponline,moneyisspentwithoutusseeingit.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Usingacardismucheasierthansearchingourpocketsforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcash.WhenATMcardswerefirstintroduced,theywerenotacceptedeverywhere.Butnowit’shardtolivewithoutthem.It’sreportedthatpeopleinSwedencompletelystoppedusingcashlastyear,andtheUSmightbenext.Bionic(仿生的)eyeIt’snolongersomethingonlyinasciencefictionmovie.Peoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightback---bywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsenddata(數(shù)據(jù))tothemind.Nowthebioniceyeonlyallowspatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes.Ahighresolution(高清的)imagecouldbejustafewyearsaway.Self-drivingcarsUnlikeahumandriver,aself-drivingcarwon’tgetdistracted(分神)byaphonecall,theradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors(探測(cè)器)andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittostickstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Youcouldeventakeanapwhilethecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,driver-lesscarswouldbewidelyaccepted.1.______hasstoppedusingcashcompletely.A.Sweden B.ATM C.BBC D.America2.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusaboutdigitalmoney?A.Weusedigitalmoneytoshoponlinewithoutpayingmoney.B.Digitalmoneyismostlikelytobeusedinsteadofcash.C.Usingcashiseasierandsaferthanacreditcard.D.ATMcardsarcalwayspopular.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bioniceyesonlyappearinthesciencefictionfilm.B.Humandriverswon'tgetdistractedbysomethingoutside.C.Theblindwearingbioniceyesmayseeclearlyinthefuture.D.Therewillbenoroadaccidentatallifself-drivingcarsareused.4.Fromthereport,wecanlearnsomeinformationabout______.A.cultureandArt B.industryandfarmingC.scienceandtechnology D.trafficandjourney5.Whichofthefollowingcanbepredicted(預(yù)測(cè))fromthepassage?A.Therewouldbeanumberofself-drivingcarsontheroadB.Theblindcouldusecamerastoseethingsaround.C.Wewouldliveahardlifewithdigitalmoney.D.Robotswouldcontroltheworld.E17、Languagechangesallthetime.Newwordsandphrasesappearandgrow.ThewordsandpronunciationsusedbyyoungpeopleintheUKcanbeverydifferentfromthoseusedbyadultsLivinginamulti(多元的)-culturalsocietyhasaneffectonlanguage,especiallyonyoungpeople,whosefriendsareoftenfromamixofbackgrounds.TVandmusicalsoinfluencethelanguageoftheyoung.YoungBritishpeopleuselotsoflanguagethatyouusuallycan'tfindinmostdictionaries.Theseveryinformal(不正規(guī)的)wordsandexpressionsareknownas“slang”.ItisnotpossibletomakeacompletelistofmodernBritishslang.Bythetimethelistwasfinished,itwouldbeoutofdate!However,hereareafewexamples:◆“Safe”,“sorted”;“sound”,“cool”and“wicked”allmean“That'sgood"or“Iunderstand”.◆“Whatever”means“Idon’tcare”.(e.g.A:Buttheteachersayswecan'tleaveuntilwe'vefinished.B:Whatever.I'mgoing)
◆“He'sfine".And“He'sfit”bothmean“He'sgood-looking”.Fineandfitcandescribeaboyoragirl.Noteverybodyusesslangandnoteverybodylikesit.AschoolinSheffield,hasrecentlyrequireditspupilstostopusingslangwordssuchashiya(hello),cheersandta(bothmean“thankyou").TheheadteachersaysthatIfyoungpeoplelearntospeak“correctly”,thiswillhelpthemgetaplaceatuniversityandagoodjob。So,howimportantisittolearntheseslangwordsandexpressions?IfyouwatchfilmsorTVinEnglish,readmagazinesinEnglish,chatonlineinEnglishorareinterestedinEnglishsonglyrics,thenunderstandingslangcanbeveryuseful.Youprobablywon'tseemuchslanginyourEnglishexam,though.1.Whichisthebestwordtocompletetheblank?Peter:I'vejustpassedmyexam!Jenny:___________!Welldone!A.Cheers B.Whatever C.Hiya D.Cool2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Modernslangchangesveryquickly.B.Youngpeopleusethesameslangastheirparents.C."Fit"isonlyusedtodescribeboys.D.It'samusttolearnsomeBritishslang.3.TheexampleoftheschoolinSheffieldshowsthat___________.A.manyBritishschoolsencouragetheuseofslangB.speakingslanghelpsyoungpeopletogetbetterjobsC.childrenfromdifferentculturesfeelrespectedD.slangisnotconsideredasproperEnglishinschools4.Understandingslangmightnotbeusefulwhenyou___________.A.watchfilmsandTVinEnglishB.readmagazinesinEnglishC.doEnglishexampapersD.talktoyourBritishnet-pal5.Theauthor'smainpurposeisto__________________A.discussthatslangshouldbestoppedB.explainthebestwaytolearnslangC.tellreadersaboutBritishslangD.interestreaderswithslangwordsF18、Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teens(青少年)shouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.1.Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare______.A.
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