安徽省省示范高中2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期中聯(lián)考英語試題

2019－2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試卷高一英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答題無效。4.保持答題卡卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將您的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C只個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Turningonthelight.B.Powerfailure.C.Buyingairconditioning.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.3.Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A.Lightblue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.4.Wherewasthemanlastnight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Athome.C.Attheconceit.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdriving.B.Heenjoystravelingbycar.C.Heusedtohaveacar.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6－7題。6.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheflateveryweekifshetakesit?A.70pounds.B.30pounds.C.60pounds.7.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aflatwithabigsittingroom.B.Aflatwithoutakitchen.C.Aroomofherown.聽第7段材料，回答第8－9題。8.Wheredidthemangrowup?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inacity.C.Inasmalltown.9.Whatdothespeakersseeinthestreetsnow?A.Kidsplayingballs.B.Alotofrubbish.C.Niceshops.聽第8段材料，回答第10－12題。10.Whatisthedatethedayaftertomorrow?A.August27th.B.August25th.C.August29th.11WhereisMike'suniformduringtheholiday?A.Inhiscupboard.B.Underhisbed.C.Behindhisdoor.12.WhatadvicedoesLilygiveMikeatlast?A.Preparingfortheholidaysharing.BWearingschooluniform.C.Finishinghishomework.聽第9段材料，回答第13－16題。13.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Samlostherdictionary.B.Herpenwaslost.C.Thebuswaslate14.Whatdoe,themanprobablythinkofSam?A.RichB.PoorC.Careless15.Whatwillthewomandowithherauntthisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.TalktoSam.C.Playtabletennis.16.Whywillthewoman'sfatherdrivetotheneighboringcitytomorrow?A.Meetafriend.B.Haveaconference.C.Gosightseeing.聽第10段材料，間答第17－20題，17.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm.B.About160cm.C.About60cm.18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?A.Topetewithdogs.B.Tohelpblindpeople.C.Todanceintheshows.19.WhoisAnnEdie?A.Panda'sowner.B.AnEnglishtrain.C.Areporter.20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?A.Shecan'tgetlost.B.Shecangoeverywhere.C.Shewilllivelonger.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourguidetothebestplacetogointownWinningVoicesMorethan20bands(樂隊(duì))playtheirbestsongsinapetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StreetfordStudentCentre6pmTickets￡10and￡7.5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibition(展覽)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall.June20th30thFreeFilmClubTonight'smovieattheYoungPeople'sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOsearwinningactorJohnnyDepp.It'sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets￡3StreetlifeDanceGroupeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twentyfourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets￡15YoungThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don'tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets￡9.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera？A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itwillshowsomeoldphotos.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists. D.Itwillbeopentothepublicforfree.2.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.AttheAtlasCentre. B.InStamfordHall.C.AtYoungVic3.IfJohnonlyhas￡4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJuliet. B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.C.WatchWinningVoices. D.WatchStreet【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了五處娛樂的地方。有年輕攝影師的照片展覽，電影俱樂部，樂隊(duì)演出，街舞還有話劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則TheArtoftheCamera相機(jī)的藝術(shù)末尾Free免費(fèi)這個(gè)單詞，可知這次展覽是對公眾免費(fèi)的。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則StreetlifeDanceGroup街舞團(tuán)中這一句eandseetheamazing"SDG"attheAtlasCentre.來這里看令人吃驚的街舞，可知看街舞的地點(diǎn)是attheAtlasCentre。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二則FilmClub電影俱樂部中Tickets￡3這個(gè)短語可知，票價(jià)為3英鎊，而第三則WinningVoices、第四則StreetlifeDanceGroup、第五則YoungVicTheatre的票價(jià)均高于4英鎊，選項(xiàng)里不含第一則免費(fèi)的。故選B。BItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“YouareaskinganelevenyearoldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”O(jiān)fcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclothe,andsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打臺(tái)球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadlybehavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedmonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在媽媽的鼓勵(lì)下不情愿地去了Malibu。作為一名志愿者，作者在島上的主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。這次經(jīng)歷作者體會(huì)到“一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變它們的方式。建議大家走出去試著改變世界?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.（當(dāng)然，我婉言謝絕了，但我媽媽找到了說服我去的辦法）可知，當(dāng)被問及是否愿意為軍人家屬服務(wù)時(shí)，作者拒絕提供服務(wù)。故選C．【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.（我們到島上時(shí)，我被派去照看小孩可知，作為一名志愿者，作者在島上的主要任務(wù)是照顧那里的孩子。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里幾個(gè)孩子成了朋友。他們真的很容易交談。我們談?wù)摰囊恍┦虑槭沁\(yùn)動(dòng)、食物、電子游戲，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu逗留時(shí)，他和一些孩子有共同的愛好。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Intheend,itallesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.（最后，一切都?xì)w結(jié)于你改變他們的方式。只要你有積極的影響，它可以是心靈上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，試著改變這個(gè)世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告訴我們“他從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了什么”。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。如第3小題，關(guān)于作者在馬里布的逗留我們能知道些什么?我們根據(jù)第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里的幾個(gè)孩子成了朋友。他們真的很容易交談。我們談?wù)摰囊恍┦虑槭沁\(yùn)動(dòng)、食物、電子游戲，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu的逗留時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他和那里的一些孩子有共同的愛好。CThemarketwatchdog(市場監(jiān)督部門)innorthwestChina'sXi'anhasstartedasurveyinaplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedesBenzcarhasengineoilleaks(泄漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedesBenzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonAprilII,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimed(宣稱)thecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneyhacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturdav,requestingfullmaintenance(維修)historyofthecarandanindependentlestbyathirdparty，ShaanxiTVStationreported.MercedesBenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday，sayingitwassorryforthecustomer's"unpleasantexperience".ThepanyhassentateamtoXi’antohelpsolvetheproblem.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcruestthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.8Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanhaspostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Theincidenthasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdogdidasurveyofthecustomer.9.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthewoman?A.GiveheraVIPcard. B.Returnhermoney.C.Inspectthecaragain. D.Changetheengine.10.Howmuchdidthewomanspendbuyingthecat?A.66thousanddollars. B.Nearly100thousanddollars.C.66thousandyuan. D.98,445yuan11.Wherecanweseethisarticle?A.Onatravelwebsite. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatextbook.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要向我們描述了中國西北部西安的市場監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對一名女性新買的梅賽德斯奔馳汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)漏油的投訴展開調(diào)查?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedesBenzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.（一名女子坐在一輛梅賽德斯奔馳車上哭泣并與銷售人員爭吵的視頻在網(wǎng)上瘋傳后，這一事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注）可知，這起事件引起了廣泛關(guān)注。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneyhacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.（她被告知既不能把錢拿回來，也不能給她換一輛新車。銷售商所能做的就是更換引擎）可知，銷售商承諾為該名女子換一下引擎。故選D。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).（CLS300的售價(jià)約為人民幣66萬元(合98,445美元)）可知，那個(gè)女人花了近100萬元買這輛車。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldcruestthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.（西安高新區(qū)市場監(jiān)管部門官員李勇告訴cruest，他們是在網(wǎng)上得知此事的。他們?nèi)栽谡{(diào)查這一事件。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)任何違法行為，他們將懲罰那些責(zé)任人）可推知，這極可能是一則新聞報(bào)道。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我們可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章。故選C。DTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething，whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(監(jiān)視，檢查)theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized(個(gè)性化)tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade，andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusinguptodateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theuptodate,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstoeveryquickly;therefore,anyinformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太陽能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapowercut.Theyarefarsmallerthanthoseinpreviousyearsandgiveacoupleofverysimplereadoutsfortheowner.Theyareeasytouseandfascinatingtounderstand.12.Fromparagraph2,theauthorintendsto___.A.showushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeB.explainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsC.makeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisD.showhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4mean?A.Necessary. B.Indifferent.C.Attractive. D.Impossible14.Whatcanwelearnaboutawirelessweatherstation?A.Theinformationitprovidesisslowbutmorespecific.B.Itiseconomicalandsavesmoneyinthelongrun.C.Itcancontinuetoworkevenifthereisapowerfailure.D.It'shardtosetupbutcanbemovedfromoneplacetoanother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theweatherthemostunpredictableclementintheworld.B.Theimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.C.Theweatheranditseffectsonpeople'sdailylife.D.Goodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是說明文。天氣影響了人民生活的許多方面，了解和理解天氣是十分有用的。然而，天氣也是世界上最不可預(yù)測的元素之一。本文以此展開談?wù)摚饕v述了有無線氣象站的價(jià)值。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，尤其是However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(監(jiān)視，檢查)theweatherforthemselves.（然而，擁有無線氣象站可以讓用戶自己監(jiān)測天氣）可知，在第二段中作者主要解釋了有無線氣象站的價(jià)值。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusinguptodateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.（農(nóng)民和漁民的生意都依賴天氣，利用最新的天氣信息是必不可少的）可推知，劃線詞indispensable意為“至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)：A.Necessary必要的；B.Indifferent不關(guān)心的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Impossible不可能的。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太陽能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapowercut.（氣象站的設(shè)置非常簡單，由太陽能電池板驅(qū)動(dòng)，即使停電也能正常工作）可知，即使停電，無線氣象站也能繼續(xù)工作。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.（天氣影響人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑S多方面。了解和了解天氣狀況是很有用的）及下文對無線氣象站的價(jià)值的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了擁有無線氣象站的很多好理由。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishLotsofpeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwrittenEnglish.Don'tworry,herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary(詞匯)Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwordsitmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.·___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsappropriately.Tip:____18____Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.·ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(質(zhì)量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.·Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Readwidelyandoften.B.Knowmuchaboutyourreaders.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了提高書面英語的幾種簡單方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwordsitmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（要想清楚地表達(dá)自己，你需要掌握大量的主動(dòng)詞匯。這不僅僅是能夠知道很多單詞，這意味著能夠正確地使用它們）可知，此處進(jìn)一步講如何真正記住生詞。G項(xiàng)Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists．（通過學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和例句，而不僅僅是單詞表來做到這一點(diǎn)）符合文意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.（人們常說通過閱讀我們學(xué)會(huì)了最好的寫作）可知，本段主要講通過閱讀來提升寫作。A項(xiàng)Readwidelyandoften.（經(jīng)常廣泛閱讀）適合做本段主旨。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本空前面的Tip，可知此處是閱讀的建議。根據(jù)后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該很枯燥）可知，E項(xiàng)：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（選擇你感興趣的書或文章）符合文意。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，尋找一般性錯(cuò)誤；第二次，尋找與你正在學(xué)習(xí)的特定語法點(diǎn)有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤）可知，此處建議把自己的寫作檢查兩次。C項(xiàng)：Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（總是檢查你的寫作兩次）符合文意。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.（提高寫作水平的最好方法就是拿筆和紙來寫）可知，提高寫作水平的最好方法就是練習(xí)。D項(xiàng)：Remember,practicemakesperfect!（記住，熟能生巧?。┓衔囊?。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。如第3小題，根據(jù)本空前面的Tip，可知此處是閱讀的建議。根據(jù)后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該很枯燥）可知，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是有趣的。由此可知，E項(xiàng)：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（選擇你感興趣的書或文章）符合文意。故選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).AndthenIwastoldthatIcouldn't____21____forafewweeksuntilmybloodsugarlevelshad____22____.Drivingwasa____23____verysoonafterdiagnosisforme.Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____24____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.Ididn'twanttobea____25____havingtoaskforliftsallthetime.Ifounditreally____26____tobeunabletodrive,butthingssettleddownafterthatandseemedtobe____27____forawhile.____28____,tomysurprise,Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyearandwasn'tableto____29____itmyself.Icalledanambulanceandwastakento____30____,whereIsawdoctorsandnursesIdidn't____31____asnoneofthemwereconnectedtothediabetesteamwhousuallycaredforme.That'swheremy____32____begantheyadvisedmenottodriveonthebasisofthis____33____.TheytoldmetocalltheDriverandVehicleLicencingAgency(DVLA)and___34___whatthey'dtoldmetothem.This____35____mylicencebeingcanceled.Icouldn't____36____allthathadhappeneditseemed____37____.Ineededanswersand____38____,soIphonedtheDiabetesUKHelplinenumberIgotfromtheirwebsite.They____39____IwasrightinthinkingthattheDVLAshouldn'thave____40____mylicencebasedonthishypoglycemia,accordingtothelaw.Withtheirhelp,theDVLAsentmealetteradmittingmakingamistake.Igotitbackinsixweeks.21.A.walk B.speak C.drive D.ride22.A.settled B.increased C.worsened D.changed23.A.problem B.task C.habit D.joy24.A.report B.bill C.picture D.medicine25.A.failure B.mistake C.burden D.success26.A.hard B.convenient C.safe D.funny27.A.worrying B.thrilling C.amazing D.fine28.A.Thus B.Meanwhile C.Instead D.However29.A.record B.manage C.examine D.describe30.A.hospital B.office C.school D.factory31.A.assist B.interview C.know D.study32.A.exercise B.trouble C.dreams D.experiments33.A.disease B.stage C.law D.discussion34.A.explain B.return C.suggest D.repeat35.A.fellout B.ledto C.stuckto D.cameacross36.A.forget B.regret C.believe D.remember37.A.unafraid B.unfair C.unsure D.unhealthy38.A.blood B.help C.evidence D.money39.A.shouted B.wondered C.said D.imagined40.A.canceled B.used C.borrowed D.copied【答案】21.C22.A23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者因醫(yī)生誤診致使自己的駕駛執(zhí)照被取消，最后轉(zhuǎn)而求助于英國糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)熱線，并最終重新索回駕駛執(zhí)照的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后我被告知我?guī)字軆?nèi)不能開車，直到我的血糖水平穩(wěn)定下來。A.walk步行；B.speak說；C.drive駕車；D.ride騎行。根據(jù)下文的敘述以及havingbeentoldnottodrive可知，作者被告知幾周內(nèi)不能開車。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后我被告知我不能開車幾個(gè)星期，直到我的血糖水平穩(wěn)定下來。A.settled安定下來；B.increased增加；C.worsened（使)惡化；D.changed改變。根據(jù)上文In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).可知，作者的血糖水平正常后才可以開車。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在診斷后不久，開車對我來說就是一個(gè)問題。A.problem問題；B.task任務(wù)；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.joy快樂。根據(jù)下文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____4____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.可知，對作者來說不能開車是一個(gè)問題。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我需要去藥店買我的糖尿病藥，去醫(yī)院預(yù)約，但一開始我被告知不能開車。A.report報(bào)道；B.bill賬單；C.picture圖片；D.medicine藥品。根據(jù)上文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshop可知，去藥店，一定是去買藥品。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我不想成為一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)——不得不一直要求搭便車。A.failure失敗；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文havingtoaskforliftsallthetime可知，作者不想成為他人的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能開車真的很難，但之后事情就穩(wěn)定下來了，有一段時(shí)間似乎還不錯(cuò)。A.hard困難的；B.convenient方便的；C.safe安全的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)前文Ineededtogettothechemist'sshopformydiabetes____4____andtohospitalappointments,butatfirstcouldn'thavingbeentoldnottodrive.可知，此處指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)不能開車真的很難。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)不能開車真的很難，但之后事情就穩(wěn)定下來了，有一段時(shí)間似乎還不錯(cuò)。A.worrying令人擔(dān)心的；B.thrilling令人興奮的；C.amazing令人驚異的；D.fine好的。根據(jù)上文butthingssettleddownafterthat可知，此處與前面糟糕的心情形成對比，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，fine符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，令我吃驚的是，去年我患了嚴(yán)重的低血糖，我自己也無法處理這件事。A.Thus這樣；B.Meanwhile其間，同時(shí)；C.Instead代替；D.However然而。根據(jù)下文Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyear可知，此處與上文In2017,Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withType1diabetes(糖尿病).形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然而，令我吃驚的是，去年我患了嚴(yán)重的低血糖，我自己也無法處理這件事。A.record記錄；B.manage設(shè)法應(yīng)付、處理；C.examine檢查；D.describe描述。根據(jù)下文Icalledanambulance可知，作者自己無法處理這件事。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我叫了一輛救護(hù)車，被送到了醫(yī)院，在那里我看到了我不認(rèn)識(shí)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，因?yàn)樗麄兌疾皇翘悄虿F(tuán)隊(duì)的人，而糖尿病團(tuán)隊(duì)通常是照顧我的。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)上文Icalledanambulance可知，作者被送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我叫了一輛救護(hù)車，被送到了醫(yī)院，在那里我看到了我不認(rèn)識(shí)的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，因?yàn)樗麄兌疾皇翘悄虿F(tuán)隊(duì)的人，而糖尿病團(tuán)隊(duì)通常是照顧我的。A.assist幫助，促進(jìn)；B.interview采訪；C.know認(rèn)識(shí)，知道；D.study學(xué)校。根據(jù)下文asnoneofthemwereconnectedtothediabetesteamwhousuallycaredforme可知，作者不認(rèn)識(shí)那里的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。，故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這就是我的麻煩開始的地方——他們以這種病為由建議我不要開車。A.exercise練習(xí)；B.trouble麻煩；C.dreams夢想；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)下文TheytoldmetocalltheDriverandVehicleLicencingAgency(DVLA)and___14___whatthey'dtoldmetothem.This____15____mylicencebeingcanceled.可知，在醫(yī)院作者的麻煩開始了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這就是我的麻煩開始的地方——他們以這種病為由建議我不要開車。A.disease疾?。籅.stage舞臺(tái)；C.law法律；D.discussion討論。根據(jù)上文.____8____,tomysurprise,Ihadaseverehypoglycemia(低血糖)lastyear可知，此處指“作者得的這種病（低血糖）”。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們讓我打給駕駛執(zhí)照及車輛牌照辦事處，并重復(fù)他們告訴我的話。A.explain解釋；B.return返回；C.suggest建議；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文whatthey'dtoldmetothem可知，此處指“重復(fù)他們告訴我的話”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這件事導(dǎo)致我的執(zhí)照被吊銷。A.fellout爭吵；B.ledto導(dǎo)致；C.stuckto堅(jiān)持；D.cameacross遇見。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“導(dǎo)致我的執(zhí)照被吊銷”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信所發(fā)生的一切，這似乎是不公平的。A.forget忘記；B.regret后悔；C.believe相信；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文可知，作者被診斷患有糖尿病，而現(xiàn)在卻得了低血糖，所以作者簡直不敢相信所發(fā)生的一切。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信所發(fā)生的一切，這似乎是不公平的。A.unafraid不害怕的；B.unfair不公平的；C.unsure不確定的；D.unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者被診斷患有糖尿病，而現(xiàn)在卻得了低血糖，所以作者簡直不敢相信所發(fā)生的一切，這對他太不公平了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我需要答案和幫助，所以我就打了從他們的網(wǎng)站上得到的英國糖尿病求助熱線。A.blood血液；B.help幫助；C.evidence證據(jù)；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文soIphonedtheDiabetesUKHelplinenumberIgotfromtheirwebsite可知，作者打英國糖尿病求助熱線尋求答案和幫助。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們說我的想法是對的，根據(jù)法律，駕駛員和車輛許可機(jī)構(gòu)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槲业脱嵌∠业膱?zhí)照。A.shouted大喊；B.wondered想知道；C.said說；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指“他們說我的想法是對的”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們說我的想法是對的，根據(jù)法律，駕駛員和車輛許可機(jī)構(gòu)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槲业脱嵌∠业膱?zhí)照。A.cancelled取消；B.used使用；C.borrowed借；D.copied復(fù)制。根據(jù)下文Withtheirhelp,theDVLAsentmealetteradmittingmakingamistake.Igotitbackinsixweeks.可知，駕駛員和車輛許可機(jī)構(gòu)不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槲业脱嵌∠业膱?zhí)照。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者被告知幾周內(nèi)不能干什么，直到他的血糖水平穩(wěn)定下來。根據(jù)下文的敘述以及havingbeentoldnottodrive可知，作者被告知幾周內(nèi)不能開車。A.walk步行；B.speak說；C.drive駕車；D.ride騎行。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnApril16,2019,afire____41____(destroy)thespire(尖塔)androofofthe580yearoldcathedralNotreDame(巴黎圣母院).PeopleofParisgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,____42____(sing)hymns(圣詩)andpraying.Thechurch,____43____wasbuiltin1163,isa____44____(history)andartistictreasure.ItbinedGothicartwithChristianarchitecture.___45___NotreDame,___46___(church)throughoutEuropewerebuilttallerandmoreawesome(了不起的).NotreDameisalsohome____47____manyreligiousartifacts(手工藝品),paintingsandsculptures.___48___(fortune),itsworldfamousstainedglassrosewindowssurvivedthefire.FrenchPresidentMacronpromised___49___(reconstruct)thebuilding.“NotreDameisourhistory,it'sourliterature,it'sourimagery,”hesaidin____50____publicspeech.【答案】41.destroyed42.singing43.which44.historic/historical（兩者皆可）45.After46.churches47.to48.Fortunately49.toreconstruct50.a【解析】本文是說明文。2019年4月16日，一場大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。文章介紹了巴黎圣母院的歷史和藝術(shù)價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2019年4月16日，一場大火燒毀了擁有580年歷史的巴黎圣母院的尖頂和屋頂。根據(jù)OnApril16,2019可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填destroyed。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：巴黎人聚集在巨大的教堂周圍，唱圣歌、做禱告。此處與主語Paris是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填singing?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是church，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座建于1163年的教堂是歷史和藝術(shù)的瑰寶。此處與artistic是并列成分，做treasure的定語，應(yīng)使用形容詞historic“有歷史意義的”或historical“歷史的”。故填historic/historical?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在巴黎圣母院之后”，應(yīng)使用介詞after“在……之后”。故填A(yù)fter?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在巴黎圣母院之后，歐洲各地的教堂建得更高更雄偉。此處做主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞werebuilt可知，主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填churches?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：巴黎圣母院也是許多宗教工藝品、繪畫和雕塑的故鄉(xiāng)。固定短語behometo“是……的家鄉(xiāng)”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，它的世界著名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗戶幸免于難。此處修飾整句