2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省荊門市官莊湖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2023年湖北省荊門市官莊湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末

試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1."SinglesDay“fallsonNovember11th,andasthename,thislynewholidayis

forpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicatesB.distributesC.remarksD.booms

參考答案：

A

2.DisturbingnewscametothevictimsanotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay

12,2015.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

參考答案：

A

3.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,thebreakfastuntouched.

A.leftB.toleaveC.havingleftD.leaving

參考答案：

D

4.Itwasobviousthatthemandrivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe

thathemustcomeback.

A.was;toldB.hadbeen;wastoldC.hadbeen;toldD.was;wastold

參考答案：

B

5.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience_onlywhenheleftschool.

A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously

參考答案：

D

6.Shemadehertasktotakecareofthesechildren.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

參考答案：

D

略

7.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Thafsright

C.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

參考答案:

D

略

8.ThefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehetheABCof

music.

A.wouldstudiedB.wasstudyingC.isstudyingD.hadstudied

參考答案：

D

9.Thisnon-governmentalorganizationlaunchedtheanimalrightsmovement,appealingto

peopleto__allproductstestedonanimals.

A.boycottB.contradict

C.financeD.sponsor

參考答案：

A

考查動(dòng)詞。A.boycott聯(lián)合抵制；B.contradict反駁；C.finance負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)；D.sponsor贊

助。這個(gè)非政府組織發(fā)起了動(dòng)物權(quán)利運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁人們抵制所有在動(dòng)物身上試驗(yàn)的產(chǎn)品。故

選Ao

10.EarlyinthemorningthenewstheChineseTeamdefeated

theJapaneseTeam.

A.comes,whatB.came,thatC.comes,thatD.came,that

參考答案：

B

略

11._howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

參考答案：

B

12.--Youdon'tsowell,Betty.What'sthematterwithyou?

I'mgoingtohavethefirstroundofinterviewtomorrow,soI'm.

A.feelingoncloudnineB.feelinghotunderthecollar

C.fellingdowninthedumpsD.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：--貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一輪面試，所

以我感到心里七上八下的。A.feelingoncloudnine飄飄然；B.feelinghotunderthecollar怒

氣沖沖；C.fellingdowninthedumps情緒低落；D.feelingbutterfliesinmystomach七上八

下。由上文可知，貝蒂此刻是因?yàn)槊魈斓拿嬖嚫械骄o張，心里七上八下，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，對(duì)學(xué)生對(duì)英美文化的了解和俗語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的掌握和熟悉要求比較

高。因此學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識(shí)，以免造成在做題和考試中因?yàn)橹R(shí)匱乏造成的

丟分情況。

13.theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuch

timeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

參考答案：

B

14.___________inthemountainforaweek,thestudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing

參考答案：

B

15.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then__allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcomeB.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcomeD.camevoices

參考答案：

D

句意：有一會(huì)兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來(lái)了眾人齊喊的聲音。表示時(shí)間的詞then放于

句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，故選D。

【考點(diǎn)】考查全部倒裝

16.—Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

-Yes,.

A.forpleasureB.IcouldC.mypleasureD.with

pleasure

參考答案：

D

17.Justasthecandidatetodeliverhisacampaignspeechhewas

informedthathisqualificationhadbeencanceled

A.wasabout;whenB.wasgoingto;whenC.would;whenD.wasonthepoint;as

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Bonnie'sMiracle

MysisterBonnieandherhusbandBobownedtheirownflowershop.Butflowerswere

becoming21atmoreandmorelocalstoresandthroughtheInternet.22their

businesswasnotasgoodasithadbeenthreeyearsearlierwhenthey23it.Forabouta

year,BonnieandBobdiscussed___24___theyshoulddo.Theydebatedselling.Theytalked

about___25___itintoagiftshopormaybeabookstore.Buttherejustwasn'tenough

___26___orpeoplearoundtheareato___27___thebusiness.

Feelinghelpless,Bonniebegan_28prayingandaskingGodforanswers.She_29_,

"God,givemeasigntellinguswhatYouwantustodo.Callmeonthe___30___,"shesaid,"and

showmewhattodo."Soonthephonerang.Ayoungwomanwasaskinghowmuchtheywanted

forthe___31___."MyhusbandandInevertaketheroadbeside___32___shop,"shesaid,"but

weweredrivingbyyesterdayandsawthe'ForSale'signinthe___33___

Puzzled,Bonniereplied,"Thereisn'tasigninthewindow.MyhusbandandIhavebeen

discussingwhetherornotweshouldsell,buthaven'treacheda34.""ButIsawthesign!

"theyounglady35insisted."Myhusbandsawittoo.Itwasblueandwhitein

the___36___picturewindow___37___theroad.

It___38___thatthesignwasthereflection（反射）ofahouse'sposterputup___39___to

thewindowontheothersideoftheroad.Anyhow,withintwoweeks,theyoungladyandher

husband___40__theflowershopatahandsomeprice.

21.A.availableB.freeC.beautifulD.expensive

22.A.HoweverB.ThusC.StillD.Even

23.A.enjoyedB.sawC.startedD.met

24.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.what

25.A.destroyingB.changingC.openingD.shutting

26.A.carsB.goodsC.trafficD.communication

27.A.stopB.proveC.competeD.support

28.A.sincerelyB.sadlyC.happilyD.quickly

29.A.askedB.answeredC.prayedD.wrote

30.A.doorB.shopC.bookD.phone

31.A.businessB.signC.methodD.work

32.A.theirB.ourC.myD.your

33.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.roof

34.A.goalB.contractC.decisionD.judgment

35.A.hardlyB.firmlyC.shylyD.bravely

36.A.largeB.smallC.dirtyD.rough

37.A.standingB.checkingC.facingD.touching

38.A.lookedoutB.tookoutC.broughtoutD.turnedout

39.A.oppositeB.nextC.similarD.close

40.A.hiredB.boughtC.raisedD.discovered

參考答案：

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.

B34.C35.B36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B

本文講述了Bonnie夫婦面對(duì)花店生意的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈想把花店改為其他的店，但是由于交通

及人流量問題而放棄，對(duì)此苦惱不已的Bonnie禱告上帝，后來(lái)由于誤會(huì)一對(duì)夫婦以很好

的價(jià)格買下了他們的花店。

21.由前文MysisterBonnieandherhusbandBobownedtheirownflowershop.可知他們擁有

自己的花店，后文的but表明越來(lái)越多的當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旰突ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上的鮮花越來(lái)越多。A.

available可獲得的；B.free空閑的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.expensive

昂貴的。故選A。

22.由后文Butflowerswerebecomingavailableatmoreandmorelocalstoresandthroughthe

Internet.可知越來(lái)越多的當(dāng)?shù)厣痰旰突ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上的鮮花越來(lái)越多，所以可以看出他們的生意

沒有以前那么好，A.However■然而；B.Thus因此；C.Still仍然；D.Even

甚至。故選B。

23.由前文threeyearsearlier可知是三年前他們開了這家店，所以是他們現(xiàn)在的生意沒有

三年前開始的那樣好。A.enjoyed享受的；B.saw看見；C.started開始；D.

met遇見。故選C。

24.此句為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，意為Bonnie和Bob討論了他們應(yīng)該做的事情。此處的從句部

分缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。A.how怎么樣；B.whether其中的哪

一個(gè)；C.when什么時(shí)候；D.what什么。故選D。

25.由前文ownedtheirownflowershop.可知他們開的是一家花店，由后文agiftshopor

maybeabookstore.可知他們是想把花店改變成禮品店或者一家書店。A.destroying破

壞；B.changing改變；C.opening打開；D.shutting關(guān)閉。故選B。

26.由后文orpeoplearoundthearea可知他們對(duì)于做生意考慮的是交通是否便利及周圍的

人流量，A.cars汽車；B.goods商品；C.traffic交通；D.communication交流。故選

Co

27.由前文Buttherejustwasn'tenoughtrafficorpeoplearoundthearea可知那里沒有足夠

的交通和人員來(lái)支持這樣的生意，A.stop商店；B.prove證明；C.compete比

賽；D.support支持。故選D。

28.由后文prayingandaskingGodforanswers.可知Bonnie是在祈禱并且向上帝尋求答案，

由前文Feelinghelpless可知他感到很無(wú)助，所以他此時(shí)是真誠(chéng)地向上帝祈禱。A.

sincerely真誠(chéng)地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.happily高興地；D.quickly快速地。

故選A。

29.由前文Bonniebegansincerelypraying可知Bonnie是在進(jìn)行禱告，所以此處是她禱告的

內(nèi)容。A.asked問至!J；B.answered回答；C.prayed禱告；D.wrote寫至!J。

故選C。

30.由后文Soonthephonerang可知手機(jī)一會(huì)就響了，與前文相呼應(yīng)，所以此處Bonnie禱

告的內(nèi)容是Callmeonthephone.A.doorfl；B.shop商店；C.book書本；D.

phone電話。故選Do

31.由前文Buttherejustwasn'tenough__6___orpeoplearoundtheareato___7___the

business.可知Bonnie夫婦是在經(jīng)營(yíng)這項(xiàng)生意，所以此處是那位女士在問他們夫婦他們?yōu)檫@

項(xiàng)生意需要多少錢。.A.business生意；B.sign符號(hào)；C.method方法；D.

work工作。故選A。

32.由后文butweweredrivingbyyesterdayandsawtheTorSale'signinthe13.”可知

這位女士和她的丈夫路過的是Bonnie夫婦的店，對(duì)他們說(shuō)的時(shí)候是第二人稱，A.their他

們的；B.our我們的；C.my我的；D.your你們的。故選D。

33.由后文Thereisn'tasigninthewindow.可知Bonnie說(shuō)窗戶上沒有任何的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，所以

此處這位女士看見的是窗戶上的待售標(biāo)志。A.wall墻上；B.window窗戶；C.

ground地面；D.roof屋頂。故選B。

34.由前文MyhusbandandIhavebeendiscussingwhetherornotweshouldsell可知Bonnie

和她的丈夫一直在討論他們是否應(yīng)該出售，及后文的but可知他們一直沒有得出結(jié)果，A.

goal目標(biāo)；B.contract合同；C.decision決定；D.judgment判斷。故選

Co

35.由后文ButIsawthesign!Myhusbandsawittoo.可知這位女士是在堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)他們看見了

那個(gè)標(biāo)志。A.hardly幾乎不；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；C.shyly害羞滴；D.bravely勇敢地。故

選Bo

36.由前文ButIsawthesign!Myhusbandsawittoo.可知這對(duì)夫婦看見了這個(gè)標(biāo)志，為了表

明自己話的真實(shí)性，所以這個(gè)女士說(shuō)這個(gè)標(biāo)志是在一張大照片上。A.large大的；B.small

小的；C.dirty臟的；D.rough粗糙的。故選A。

37.由前文MyhusbandandInevertaketheroadbeside12shop,可知Bonnie夫婦的花

店是在馬路的旁邊，所以他們的窗戶是面對(duì)著馬路的。A.standing站立的；B.

checking檢查的；C.facing面對(duì)著的；D.touching感人的。故選C。

38.由后文thesignwasthereflection（反射）ofahouse'sposterput

up19tothewindowontheothersideoftheroad,可知這個(gè)標(biāo)志是馬路另一

邊出售房子的標(biāo)志反射過來(lái)的，A.lookedout望出去；B.tookout外賣食品；C.

broughtout拿出；D.turnedout結(jié)果是.故選D。

39.由后文ontheothersideoftheroad可知這個(gè)標(biāo)志其實(shí)是粘貼在街道另一邊的窗戶上

的，A.opposite相反的；B.next旁邊的；C.similar相似的；D.close靠

近的。故選A。

40.由前文Ayoungwomanwasaskinghowmuchtheywantedforthebusiness可知這位女士

想買下他們的花店，所以此處是以不錯(cuò)的價(jià)格買下了這家花店。A.hired聘用；B.

bought買；C.raised凸起的；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。

三、閱讀理解

19.Thetermculturenowismoreusedtodescribeeverythingfromthefineartstothe

outlookofabusinessgrouporasportsteam.Initsoriginalsense,however,culture

includesallidentifyingaspectsofaracialgroup,nation,orempire:itsphysical

environment,history,andtraditions,itssocialrulesandeconomicstructure,andits

religiousbeliefsandarts.

Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegeneration

toanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearnedratherthan

innate.Peopleacquireaculturebecausetheyarenotbornwithone.Theprocessby

whichapersondevelopsatasteforregionalfoods,accentedspeech,oranoutlookon

theworldovertime,therefore,isknownasenculturation（文化適應(yīng)）.

Culturesareoftenidentifiedbytheirsymbols—imagesthatarefamiliarand

coatedwithmeaning.Totempoles（圖騰柱）carvedwithanimalsandcreativefigures

suggestaspectsoftheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthePacificNorthwestbutmore

literallyrepresentspecifictribes.InAsiaandIndia,thecolorlofyellowisconnected

withtempleswhileinancientChinaitwasacolorlonlytheemperor'sfamilywas

allowedtowear.Thus,differentculturesmayrespondtoasymbolquitedifferently.For

example,tosomeaflagmayrepresentpride,historicalaccomplishments,orideals;to

others,however,itcanmeandangeroroppression.

Toindividualsunfamiliarwithculturesoutsidetheirown,thebeliefs,behaviors,

andartisticexpressionofothergroupscanseemstrangeandeventhreatening.A

societythatranksallotherculturesagainstitsownstandardsisconsideredtobe

ethnocentric(fromtheGreekethnos,meaning“people,〃andkentros,meaning“center").

Astronglyethnocentricsocietyassumesalsothatwhatisdifferentfromitsownculture

islikelytobeinferiorand,possibly,wrongorevil.

Allpeopleareethnocentrictosomedegree,andsomeaspectsofethnocentrism,

suchasnationalpride,contributetoawell-functioningsociety.Anappreciationfor

one/sownculture,however,doesnotpreventacceptanceandrespectforanother

culture.Historydocumentsthelong-termvigorandsuccessofmulticulturalgroupsin

whichpeoplefromnumerousandvariousculturalbackgroundsliveandworktogether.

Extremeethnocentrism,incontrast,canleadtoracism—thebeliefthatitisraceand

racialoriginthataccountforvariationsinhumancharacterorabilityandthatone'sown

raceissuperiortoallothers.

66.Whatdoestheword"innate"inParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Natural.B.Developed.C.Believable.D.Cultivated.

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Differentinterpretationsofasymbolhelptodistinguishoneculturefrom

another.

B.Anethnocentriccountryopenswelcomingarmstoculturesdifferentfrom

itsown.

C.Cultureconsistsoffewpositivefeaturesofaracialgroup,nationorempire.

D.Peoplefromvariousculturalbackgroundsoftenreachanagreementon

someimage.

68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allaspectsofethnocentrismcanproducenegativeeffectsonasociety.

B.Racismisunlikelytobringaboutseriousconflictsamongdifferentcultures.

C.Respectandacceptanceofdifferentculturesareaproperculturalattitude.

D.Countrieswithastrongsenseofnationalprideplayasuperiorroleinthe

world.

69.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Culture,theoriginofracialsuperiorityB.Culture,afaithfulmirror

ofhistory

C.Culture,thevigourofworlddevelopmentD.Culture,adistinctive

identityofanation

參考答案：

AACD

20.“Longtimenosee"isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentence

fromanAmericanfriend/semail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasaperfectexampleof

Chinglish.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha

ruledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandard

Americangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeat

all.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandweb

pagescontaining“Longtimenosee."Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,

letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortof

informal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethis

phraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobe

corrected.

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.Somepeoplebelievethatit

camefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully

createdaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan"onwidescreens.

DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.

“Longtimenosee"washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”

becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedin

thestewtogether,andtheychangethecolorlandtasteofeachother.American

Chinese,thoughaminorityethnic（少數(shù)民族的成員）groupintheUnitedStates,isalso

contributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe

influencedinthemixedstew.

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese,suchaspizza

fromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddejavufrom