新教材高中英語學(xué)案Unit4第三課時(shí)DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三課時(shí)Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.詞匯初探1．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開2．extentn.程度3．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.緊張的；不舒適的4．briefadj.簡短的；簡要的→brieflyadv.簡要地；短暫地5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointv.(使人)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.失望6．originaladj.原來的→originn.起源7．fictionaladj.虛構(gòu)的；編造的→fictionn．小說8．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)→behaviour9．normaladj.正常的→abnormal(反義詞)畸形的；異常的10．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；職責(zé)11．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席；不在某處→absentadj.缺席的；心不在焉的Ⅱ.短語互譯1．live_up_to符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，不負(fù)(盛名)2．to_some_extent在某種程度上3．in_one's_own_right憑借自己4．be_based_on以……為基礎(chǔ)5．turn_into變成6．result_in導(dǎo)致7．inpart部分的8．playthepartof扮演……角色9．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向10．getholdof抓住11．ontopof在……之上；除此之外12．getoutofhand失控Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Ifso,_whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinwesternstorytelling，Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?如果是這樣，為什么西方最早也是最偉大的敘事作品之一，荷馬的《奧德賽》，從來沒有一部同樣偉大的電影是以此為基礎(chǔ)改編的呢？2．Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread,amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.這背后的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原因是，雖然一本書通常需要幾天的時(shí)間去閱讀，但一部電影通常持續(xù)不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3．Oneday,readersofF．ScottFitzgerald'smostadmiredworkwillfindthemselvesgluedtotheirscreensbyepisodesofTheGreatGatsby.總有一天，F(xiàn).斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受贊賞的作品的讀者會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被《了不起的蓋茨比》的劇集吸引住了。4．Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday，sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia.在她16歲生日前不久，她被一個(gè)改變生活的消息震驚了，那就是她是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的名叫熱那維亞的王國的公主。Ⅳ.語篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage44—45andchoosethebestanswers.1．Whatdoesthesentence“Alltoooften，greatwordsendupbeingturnedintocinematic‘turkeys’.”inParagraph1mean?A．Greatwordscanresultingoodmovies.B．Turkeysismoninthecinema.C．Ratheroften,peoplemakeverybadfilmsbasedonverygoodbooks.D．Goodfilmsneedgreatwords.答案：C2．TheauthorraisedsomanyquestionsinParagraph2inorderto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractreadersB．introduceagoodfilmC．makeanadvertisementD．leadtothemainideaofthetext答案：D3．Whichmovieisonlydescribedas“interesting”accordingtothepassage?A．TheOdyssey. B．Troy.C．HarryPotter. D．AliceinWonderland.答案：D4．Whichofthefollowingopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A．Goodmoviesresultfromgreatbooks.B．Greatbooksdoesn'tnecessarilyleadtogoodfilms.C．PeopleareallsatisfiedwithHarryPottermovies.D．Moviesneverdisappointus.答案：B5．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsmoviesis________.A．objective B．negativeC．positive D．doubtful答案：AStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Ratheroften,peoplemakeverybadfilms__1__(base)onverygoodbooks.Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisis__2__whileabookusuallytakesafewdays__3__(read),amovie__4__(typical)lastsundertwohours.ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescape__5__，withfansofthebooks__6__(disappoint)nottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.ThereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes.Withthisinmind，perhapsweshouldn'tjudgeamovieagainst__7__(it)originalsource,__8__initsownright.Interestingly,audiences__9__(turn)toinrecentyearstelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen,__10__canhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.1．based2.that3.to_read4.typically5.from6．disappointed7.its8.but9.have_turned10.which1eq\a\vs4\al(briefadj.簡短的；簡要的)[教材原句]Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthismonsaying.(P44)他們說“一幅畫抵得上千言萬語”，但最簡單地看一看以它們?yōu)榛A(chǔ)的書籍和電影，就會(huì)有人質(zhì)疑這句俗語。[歸納拓展](1)inbrief簡而言之tobebrief簡單說(2)brieflyadv.簡短地[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①To_be_brief,_thisbookisnotworthbuying.簡單說，這本書不值得買。②Giveyourreasonin_brief.簡要說明你的理由。③Hetoldmebriefly(brief)whathadhappened.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露；被遺忘n.逃脫；逃走；解脫)[教材原句]ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.(P45)這是即使是非常成功的哈利波特電影也逃不掉的東西，書的粉絲們非常失望，因?yàn)闆]有看到他們最喜歡的一些角色出現(xiàn)在電影版本中。[歸納拓展](1)escapefrom...從……逃脫；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生anarrowescape九死一生(2)escapedadj.逃跑了的[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,whosenameescaped_meforthemoment.我在人群中看到了一張熟悉的面孔，可是我暫時(shí)想不起名字了。②Hehadanarrowescapeintheexplosion.③Aliceescapedbeing_killed(kill)inthebigfire.④Everypossiblemeanshasbeenused,butthewordsstillescapefromhismemory.3eq\a\vs4\al(disappointedadj.失望的)[教材原句]ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan'tescapefrom,withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.(P45)這是即使是非常成功的哈利波特電影也逃不掉的東西，書的粉絲們非常失望，因?yàn)闆]有看到他們最喜歡的一些角色出現(xiàn)在電影版本中。[歸納拓展](1)bedisappointedabout/at...對(duì)……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……(2)disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望(3)disappointmentn．失望；令人失望的人或事toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointed(disappoint)withtheirnewlifeinthecity.②Hewasdisappointedto_see(see)thatshewasn'tattheparty.③Howdisappointing(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.④Tomydisappointment,nothinghasresultedfrommyefforts.4eq\a\vs4\al(behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn))[教材原句]She'staughthowtobehaveperfectly.(P47)她被教導(dǎo)如何舉止得體。[歸納拓展](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體well-behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差的(2)behaviourn.舉止；行為[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Theboybehavedhimself(he)attheparty,whichmadehisparentshappy.②Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviour(behave)inpublicplaces.5eq\a\vs4\al(responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)；責(zé)任心；義務(wù))[教材原句]Themovieexploresthethemeofresponsibilityinanintelligentandhumorousway.(P47)這部電影以聰明幽默的方式探討了責(zé)任的主題。[歸納拓展](1)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)的beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Itisapitythatnoonehasadmittedtaking_responsibility_fortheattacksuptonow.令人遺憾的是，迄今為止沒有人承認(rèn)對(duì)這些襲擊負(fù)責(zé)。②Itwillhelpthechildrenbuildupasenseofresponsibility(responsible)sinceyoung.③Weshouldberesponsiblefortheworkandkeepteamworkspiritinmind.6eq\a\vs4\al(absencen.缺席；不在某處)[教材原句]Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.(P47)勇氣不是指沒有恐懼，而是判斷比恐懼更重要的東西。[歸納拓展](1)intheabsenceof由于缺乏；不在，缺少，缺席in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在的時(shí)候absencefrom...缺席；離開absenceofmind心不在焉(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在場的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少bepresentat出席absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Theteacherwas_absent_fromtheconferenceyesterdaybecauseofsuddenheartdisease.老師昨天因?yàn)樾呐K病突發(fā)，沒有參加會(huì)議。②Iwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow;Markwillbeinchargeofthepanyinmyabsence(absent)．③Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.④Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.1eq\a\vs4\al(resultin導(dǎo)致；造成)[教材原句]Moviesofcourseneedimpressiveimages，sowhyhasAliceinWonderlandonlyresultedinmoviesbestdescribedas“interesting”？(P44)當(dāng)然，電影需要令人印象深刻的畫面，那么為什么《愛麗絲夢游仙境》的電影只能被稱為“有趣的”？[歸納拓展](1)asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof因?yàn)椋挥捎?；作為……的結(jié)果withoutresult徒勞；毫無結(jié)果(2)resultfrom因……引起[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Overthepastdecades,seaicehasdecreasedintheArcticas_a_result_ofglobalwarming.過去數(shù)十年，由于全球變暖，北極海冰已經(jīng)減少。②Theterribleaccidentresulted_fromadriver'sdrunkdriving.＝Adriver'sdrunkdrivingresulted_intheterribleaccident.那場可怕的事故是由一個(gè)司機(jī)醉酒駕車而引起的。③Theydepartedas_a_result_oftheendlessquarrels.＝Theirdepartureresulted_fromtheendlessquarrels.由于無休止的爭吵，他們分手了。2eq\a\vs4\al(liveupto符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不負(fù)盛名)[教材原句]Manypeoplethoughtshedidn'tliveuptoHelen'stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.(P45)很多人認(rèn)為她沒有達(dá)到海倫的“世界上最美麗的女人”的稱號(hào)，這在一定程度上影響了電影的評(píng)價(jià)。[歸納拓展]liveon繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存liveon...以……為食；靠……生活livefor為……而活著livewithsth.忍受某事livethrough經(jīng)歷……而幸存[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemorylives_on.雖然她十年前就去世了，但人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。②Wewilllive_up_towhatourparentsexpectofus.我們絕不辜負(fù)父母對(duì)我們的期望。③Hehas_lived_throughtwoworldwars.他經(jīng)歷了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(turnto求助于；致力于；翻到書的某頁；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向)[教材原句]Interestingly,audienceshaveinrecentyearsturnedtotelevisionseriessuchasSherlockorMadMen，whichcanhavemanycharactersandgradualplotdevelopment.(P45)有意思的是，近年來觀眾轉(zhuǎn)向了諸如《神探夏洛克》或《廣告狂人》等電視連續(xù)劇，這些連續(xù)劇可以有很多角色，情節(jié)也可以逐漸發(fā)展。[歸納拓展]turndown降低(力量、聲音等)；拒絕；不接受turnup開大聲音；出場；露面turnout結(jié)果是；被證明是(不用被動(dòng)語態(tài))；出席；在場turnin上交；歸還turnon打開(煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turnover考慮；翻過來；翻身；移交；翻閱turnagainst背叛turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入某處[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Youshouldnotalwaysturn_tothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)，不要老是查詞典。②Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturned_outtobeahugedisappointment.我們本想讓這次家庭出游成為難忘的記憶，但是結(jié)果卻非常令人失望。③Tomhadtoturn_downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上周末湯姆不得不拒絕宴會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。④Hedidnotfallasleep,turning_overinbedfromtimetotime.他躺在床上翻來覆去睡不著覺。eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Theysaythat“apictureisworthathousandwords”，butthebriefestlookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldhaveanyonequestioningthismonsaying.P44,他們說“一幅畫抵得上千言萬語”，但最簡單地看一看以它們?yōu)榛A(chǔ)的書籍和電影，就會(huì)有人質(zhì)疑這句俗語。)[句式分析]haveanyonequestioningthismonsaying為havesb.doing(使某人一直做……)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用getsth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“完成某事”，有時(shí)可翻譯為“請(qǐng)人做某事”。[歸納拓展](1)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(2)havesb./sth.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))。用于否定句時(shí)，have表示“容忍，容許”之意。(3)havesth.done使某事被做(4)havesth.todo/tobedone有事要做，have表示“有”之意[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子/單句語法填空①Wewon'thave_you_cheatingintheexam.我們不允許你們在考試時(shí)作弊。②SheremindsmethatIhave_a_meeting_to_attendthatevening.她提醒我那天晚上有會(huì)議要參加。③Iusuallyhavemyclotheswashed(wash)onSundays.Idon'twashmyclothesmyself.④You'dbetterhaveyourcarrunning(run)slowly.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Oneofthekeyreasonsbehindthisisthatwhileabookusuallytakesafewdaystoread，amovietypicallylastsundertwohours.P44,這背后的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵原因是，雖然一本書通常需要幾天的時(shí)間去閱讀，但一部電影通常持續(xù)不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)[句式分析]thereason(why...)．..isthat...是一個(gè)固定句式，意為“……的原因是……”。其中why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。[歸納拓展](1)reason常用句式：Thereasoneq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋for\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.,doingsth.))＋is/wasthat...,＋why...＋is/wasthat...,＋that/which...＋is/wasthat...))(2)thereason后定語從句中的關(guān)系詞用why還是用that或which，取決于其在從句中所作的句子成分。缺少主語、賓語、表語用that或which；缺少狀語用why，forwhich或that。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身體健康。②ThereasonformydelayisthatIleftmykeysatoffice.我耽擱的原因是我把鑰匙落在辦公室了。③Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedatthemeetingwasthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.他在會(huì)議上解釋的理由是他沒有趕上早班車。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Shortlybeforehersixteenthbirthday，sheisshockedbythelife-changingnewsthatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia.P47,在她16歲生日前不久，她被一個(gè)改變生活的消息震驚了，那就是她是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的名叫熱那維亞的王國的公主。)[句式分析]thatsheistheprincessofafictionalkingdomcalledGenovia是一個(gè)同位語從句，作thelife-changingnews的同位語。[歸納拓展](1)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)被修飾詞進(jìn)行解釋說明，that僅起連接的作用，無意義，但不能省略(2)常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：fact,news,word,hope,idea,doubt,thought等(3)在suggestion,advice,request,order等意為“建議、要求、命令”的詞后，同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為should＋do，should可以省略[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語法填空①Thequestionwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeenansweredyet.②ThenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesistrue.③Allofusknowthetruththattheworldismadeofmatter.④