+Module+2+Unit+3預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題） 外研版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)M2U3預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、語法:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）（一）用法：（1）表示以前某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或做過的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響Eg:Ihaveseenthefilm.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。(強(qiáng)調(diào)電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道)（2）表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事。Eg:MysisterhaslearntEnglishfor3years.我的妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)英語三年了。（二）構(gòu)成：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞（三）各種句式肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它Eg:Ihavewatchedthematch.我已經(jīng)看過這場比賽了。否定句：主語+have/hasnot+過去分詞+其它Eg:Ihaven’twatchedthematch.我沒有看過這場比賽。一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.否定回答：No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.Eg:Haveyouwatchedthematch?你看過這場比賽嗎？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.（四）動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后直接加ed：work--worked;cook--cooked2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加d：lived--lived;like--liked3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾將y變成i加ed：try--tried;study--studied4.在重讀閉音節(jié)中，雙寫結(jié)尾加ed：stop--stopped;plan--planned5.不規(guī)則變化：見教材126頁表格二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.haveaWesternmeal吃西餐Eg:TheyarehavingaWesternmealinthisrestaurant.他們正在這家飯館吃西餐。2.byplane坐飛機(jī)交通方式常用的表達(dá)方式(1)takethe+表交通工具的名詞Eg:takethetrain.坐火車(2)by+交通工具的名詞Eg:bybus/train/bike…坐公交/火車/騎自行車...bysea/water/ship乘船；byair/plane乘飛機(jī)(3)on/in+限定詞+表交通工具的名詞，一般無廂、無倉的用On;其它的用inEg:onthebike;騎自行車in/ontheplane坐飛機(jī)(4)動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，walk,ride,drive,fly后接to地點(diǎn)Eg:Ihopemoreandmorepeopleridetowork.我希望越來越多的人騎車上班。3.Cook(名詞)“廚師”(動(dòng)詞)“做飯菜；烹飪”--cooker(名詞)“炊具”Cooksth.forsb.為某人做飯Eg:Thecookiscookingwiththecooker.這個(gè)廚師正在用這個(gè)炊具做飯。Mymumcooksdinnerforus.我的媽媽給我們做完飯。4.haveawonderful/good/great/nicetime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快Eg:Theyhadagoodtimeattheparty.=Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。5.Somany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“如此多的...”Somuch+不可數(shù)名詞“如此多的...”Eg:Therearesomanybooksintheroom.房間里有許多的書。Thereissomuchwaterinthepool.池塘里有如此多的水。6.climbtheGreatWall爬長城Eg:Let’sclimbtheGreatWall.讓我們?nèi)ヅ篱L城吧！7.EatBeijingduck吃北京烤鴨Eg:ShelikeseatingBeijingduckverymuch.她非常喜歡吃北京烤鴨。8.what’smore另外；而且Eg:ShecanspeakEnglishverywell,andwhat’smore,shecanwritebeautifully.她英語說的非常好，而且她寫的也很漂亮。9.bedifficulttodosth.做某事難Eg:SomeEnglishwordsaredifficulttowrite.一些英語詞很難寫。10.Planeticket機(jī)票11.howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少…”howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞“多少…”Eg:HowmanytimeshasWinniebeentotheUS?維尼去過多少次美國？Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？12.findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)（經(jīng)過調(diào)查）find“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果lookfor“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Eg:ShefoundoutsomewaystolearnEnglish.她發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)英語的方法。Shelookedforthepeneverywherebutshecouldn’tfindit.她到處找那只鋼筆但是沒有找到。13.Sendsth.Tosb.=sendsb.Sth.送給某人某物Send...to地點(diǎn)把某物送到某地Eg:Pleasesendmetheletter.=Pleasesendthelettertome.請(qǐng)把那封信寄給我。Pleasesendthebooktothesupermarket.請(qǐng)把這本書送到超市。14.somethingspecial特別的東西注意：形容詞在修飾不定代詞時(shí)要位于不定代詞之后Eg:somebodyimportant重要的人15.Growatree種樹Eg:Shegrewatreeherelastyear.去年她在這種了一棵樹。16.keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)Keepdoingsth.一直做某事Eg:Weshouldkeeptheroomclean.我們應(yīng)該保持房間安靜。Keepstudying,youwillgetgoodgrades.一直學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績。17.Last(副詞)“最后；最近”(介詞)“最后一次；最后的人”(名詞)“末尾；最后一天；上一次”(動(dòng)詞)“持續(xù)”(形容詞)“最后的；最近一次的”(限定詞)“最后的；上一個(gè)的”Eg:Hearrivedlastofall.(副詞)他是最后到的。Sorry,I’mlate--amIthelast?(名詞)對(duì)不起，我來晚了，我是最后到的嗎？Themeetinglastedforonehour.(動(dòng)詞）會(huì)議持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。Iwanttocatchthelastbushome.(形容詞)我想趕末班車回家。18.Proud(形容詞)“驕傲的”--pride(名詞)“驕傲”常見搭配：beproudof=takepridein...以...驕傲Eg:Myparentsareproudofme.=Myparentstakeprideinme.我父母以我為傲。19.Plan(動(dòng)詞)“計(jì)劃”(名詞)“計(jì)劃”常見搭配：makeaplan制定計(jì)劃Plantodosth.打算做某事Eg:Youshouldmakeaplanbeforeyougothere.在你去那之前應(yīng)該做個(gè)計(jì)劃。WeplantovisitBeijingnextweek.我打算下周參觀北京。20.Amapof...一張...的地圖Eg:ThisisamapofChina.這是一張中國地圖。21.Oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最...之一”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:YangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.長江是中國最長的河流之一。22.Forthefirsttime第一次Eg:TheywereexcitedwhentheyvisitHainanforthefirsttime.當(dāng)他們第一次參觀海南時(shí)很興奮。23.Thelackof...缺少...Eg:Thelackofoxygen缺氧24.therestof…余下的…Rest用法小結(jié)：Rest(名詞)“休息”havearest休息Eg:Theyneedtohavearestafterworkingforalongtime.在工作了很長時(shí)間后他們需要休息。Rest(形容詞)“剩余的”在句中代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，在句中代替不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eg:Therestofbooksarebroken.剩下的書是破損的。Therestofchickenisbad.剩下的雞肉壞了。25.Havetodosth.不得不做某事Eg:Shehastostayathomebecauseshehasabadcold.因?yàn)樗昧酥馗忻八坏貌淮粼诩依?。三、寫作本模塊主要討論與旅游相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷。寫作步驟：第一步：明確時(shí)態(tài)，該類作文常常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)；第二步：明確去過哪里、去的時(shí)間以及和誰去的；第三步：描寫在那的所見所聞，參觀的景點(diǎn)以及吃過的美食等；第四步：你對(duì)這次旅行的感受。常見句型：...hada/an...experience某人有一段...的經(jīng)歷...havevisited+地點(diǎn)某人參觀過某地...fellinlovewith...when...firstvisitedit.在某人第一次參觀...時(shí)就愛上了hope...canvisit...againinthefuture....希望...未來能在參觀hadagoodtimein+地點(diǎn).在某地玩得很開心。范文：MyexperiencesinBeijingLastsummerholiday,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.It’sawonderfulexperienceforme.Nowletmetellyouaboutmyspecialexperiences.BeijingisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ihavedonemanythingstherewithmyparents.First,wehavevisitedthePalaceMuseum.Itooklotsofphotos.Second,wehaveclimbedtheGreatWall,thereweremanyforeignersandItalkedwiththeminEnglish.Third,wehavetriedmanykindofdeliciousfood,suchastheBeijingRoastDuck.Allinall,wehadagoodtimethere.Themoreyouwalkthewideryouwillsee.IhopeIcangomanyotherbeautifulplacestovisit.二、練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--Whereisyourfather,Tony?--He_______Shanghai.He’llbebackinthreedays.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto()2.Youneedto________theanswerbyyourself.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout()3.It’sdifficultforhimtoafford_______ahouse.A.buyingB.buyC.buysD.tobuy()4.Tonyisoneof________boysinhisclass.A.themorecleverB.themostcleverC.cleverD.moreclever()5.Mrs.Wanghasa________daughter.A.sixyearsoldB.six-years-oldC.sixyearoldD.six-year-old()6.Tonyhasasister_______Lily.A.callingB.iscalledC.callsD.called()7.Ifinditrelaxing______agoodsleepeveryday.A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have()8.Westopped________aclasswhenourteachercamein.A.havingB.tohaveC.hasD.tohaving()9.Thewater_____darkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.willbecomeD.wasbecoming()10.Ican’tfindmywalletanywhere.I’msureI______it.A.lostB.willloseC.loseD.havelost二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空11.We_________(see)themovie.It’sainterestingmovie.12.Theboy____________(finish)hishomework.NowhecanwatchTV.13.--DoyouknowLiXuefeng?--Yes.I_________(hear)ofhim,butI_______(notsee)him.14.--_____you_________(receive)aletterformyourpenpalrecently?--Yes,Ihave.I________(receive)aletteryesterday.15.--Isyourbrotherwithyouathome?--No.He_______(go)out.16.--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--I’mgoingtoTony’sbirthdayparty.He_________(invite)me.17.I__________(notfinish)myworkyet.18.Lily__________(learn)Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.19.Helenisn’there.She_________(go)toBeijing.20.Haveyouever_______(swim)inthesea?三、任務(wù)型閱讀Menhavealwaystraveledformoneplacetoanother.Inthepast,theydidnottravelforfun.Theytriedtofindnewplaceswhichweremuchbettertoliveinorawayformtheirneighbors.Itwasnotaneasything.Theyalwayswalkedfromtheiroldhomestoanothernewplace.Butlatertheyfoundaneasierwayoftraveling.Theyrodeonthebacksofsomeanimals.Theyalsousedthewoodtomakeasmall“boat”totravelinthewater.Butnowpeopletravelforthejoyofseeingandexperiencingnewthings.Andtravelinghasbecomemucheasier.Peoplecantravelintheirowncar,byshiporbyplane.Anditisalsosafeandcomfortable.Theycaneventraveltospace,butit’sveryexpensive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。21.Peopleinthepasttraveledtofind_________________________.22.Later,peopletraveledon________________________________.23.Todaypeopletravelto__________________________________.24.Todaytravelingis_______thanbefore.25.Youareveryrich,andyouwanttotraveltospace.Canyourdreamcometrue?_______________________________四、書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom聽說北京有許多名勝古跡，寫信詢問你曾經(jīng)參觀過哪些地方，請(qǐng)你寫信告訴他你的旅游經(jīng)歷和體驗(yàn)，不少于80詞。參考詞匯：名勝古跡(attractions)；長城(GreatWall)；故宮博物院(PalaceMuseum)；頤和園(SummerPalace)；期待(lookforwardto).附：參考答案一、1--5BADBD6--10DCBBD二、11.haveseen12.hasf