河北省保定市競秀區(qū)2023-2024學年九年級下學期開學初測試英語試題

2023-2024學年度第二學期開學學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。3.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；答非選擇題時，考生務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力部分I.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）1.A.anorange B.anapple C.anegg2.A.August10 B.July15 C.September13.A.putup B.comeover C.takeout4.A.Katedidn’tseethefilm.B.Theyallwenttoseethefilm.C.Noneofthemwenttoseethefilm.5.A.Tomlookslikehisfather.B.Tomwantstovisithisteacher.C.Tom’sfatherisateacher.Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）6.A.Sheistall. B.Shelikessinging. C.HernameisAlice.7.A.Notatall. B.Me,too. C.Thankyou.8.A.Youareright. B.Goodnews. C.Soundsgood.9.A.Twohours. B.Onceaweek. C.LastSunday.10.A.Couldyouhelpme?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.What’swrongwithyou?Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每題1分，計8分）11.Howwilltheboygotoschool?A. B. C.12.Whatgameistheboygoingtotakepartin?A. B. C.13.WhichsubjectisJoegoodat?A.Chemistry. B.English. C.Physics.14.WhenisMum’sbirthday?A.June22. B.June23. C.June25.15.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A.Makeacake. B.Buyawatch. C.Ordersomeroses.16.WhatdoesLindado?A.Anactress. B.Awriter. C.Ateacher.17.HowlongdoesLindaworkaday?A.Forabout2hours. B.Forabout5hours. C.Forabout6hours.18.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teachersandstudents. B.Wivesandhusbands. C.Reportersandguests.Ⅳ.聽語段和問題，選擇正確的答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）19.Wherecanstudentsfindasciencebook?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.20.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.21.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Leavetheschool. B.Borrowsomebooks. C.Visittheteachingbuilding.22.WhosentGeorgetoworkwhenhewas8yearsold?A.Hisuncle. B.Hisfather. C.Hismother.23.WhendidGeorgelearntoread?A.In1996. B.In1998. C.In2000.24.Whereweretheadultclasses?A.Nearhishome. B.Farfromhishome. C.Inanothercity.25.WhatisGeorge’sbookabout?A.Poorchildrenindifferentcountries.B.Americanpoorfamilies’life.C.Storiesfromhisreallife.V.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）InformationSheetActivity:a26festivalWhere:inthesports27Cindy:playthe28Cindy’splans:takea29twiceaweek30thepracticetocorrectproblems筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）31.Mydaughterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your D.their32.It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A.in B.at C.on D.to33.It________dark.ShallIturnonthelights?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting34.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol35.SomephotosoftheMoon________intheSpaceClub.Ican’twaitanymore.A.show B.areshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown36.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.while37.Sorry,I________amistake.Letmecorrectit.A.willmake B.ammaking C.wasmaking D.havemade38.TheInternetofferspeople________informationthanthenewspaperdoes.A.much B.many C.more D.most39.—Don’t________toolate.Youwillfeeltiredinclass.—Iwon’t,mum.A.pickup B.wakeup C.stayup D.getup40.—Tellme________.—Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshedarestoexpressherselfinfrontofothers.A.ifJennyhaschanged B.whenJennyhaschanged.C.howJennyhaschanged D.whyJennyhaschangedsomuchⅦ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Juliewasbrushingherteethinthebathroomandthetapwasstillon.Waterwas41.“Turnthattapoff”,avoicesaidloudly.Juliewas42.Shelookedaround,butsawnoone.“Turnthattapoff.Youarewasting43!”Someoneshoutedimpatiently.ThistimeJulieturnedoffthetapandasked,“Who…whoareyou?”“Iamadropofwater.It’snoteasyformetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI’mfrom?”“Fromthetap?”saidJulie.“No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud,44theviewfromthesky.ThenI45intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastime46metogetcleanedup.”“Really?”Juliedoubted.“Yes.Iwasdirtyaftermyjourney.Soinordertomakeme47todrink,peoplegavemeacompletecleaning.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipesunderthestreets.Waitedthere48youcalledme,andhereIam.”Juliesaid,“Sothisistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Whenyou’vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That’s49Icamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I’m50,likegold.Seeyou.”“Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold?”Buttherewasnoreply.Thewaterhadgone.41.A.coming B.running C.crying D.opening42.A.exciting B.amazing C.shocked D.excited43.A.money B.time C.gold D.water44.A.enjoying B.looking C.saw D.looked45.A.run B.moved C.dropped D.turned46.A.of B.for C.with D.about47.A.good B.well C.safe D.pollution48.A.until B.if C.after D.because49.A.when B.where C.how D.why50.A.important B.safe C.valuable D.cleanⅧ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms,tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrothersstartedtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!51.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.52.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benhadabicycle. B.Benwasafootballfan.C.Benwasleavingschool. D.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.53.Theschoolbusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbad B.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholiday D.therewassomethingwrongwithitBThe3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet.Itisthelongesthigh—altitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:494.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地質博物館）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasecondclassThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai—TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.54.TherailwayfromXiningtoLhasaiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongitD.travellerscanseeMountQomolangma55.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond—classtickets.A.781yuan B.989yuan C.551.5yuan D.128yuan56.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A.goacrossTibetallthewayB.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherlandD.helpusvisitthefamousplacesaroundtheworldCTheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife—givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility（貴族）andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.57.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.58.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.59.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomes D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfenDDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（強化）themusclesinyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.62.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.63.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.64.Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.65.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed（按）thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo（視頻直播）tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened,“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind（百葉窗）.Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.66、67題完成句子；68—70題簡略回答問題。66.Ms,Liushowedthestudentsaround________inasciencemuseum.67.Thehome—ownerscanelectronically________whentheyarenotathome.68.Whereisthekeytothedoor?_______________________________________________________________________________________________69.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?_______________________________________________________________________________________________70.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________X.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。GreetingfromMadrid（馬德里）!Ican’tbelieveI’mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong71.________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much72.________（small）thanmyownroomathome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandashower,73.________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It’swarmandsunny,withclearblueskieseveryday.It’sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I’vefounda74.________（friend）guidehereandyesterdayI75.________（walk）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake76.________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ilookforwardto77.________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplaces78.________interest.Also,Ireallywanttotrythefoodthere—especiallygazpacho,79.________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,andverydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.I’llbringyoubacksome80.________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,JamieXI.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。81.beautiful,theschoolgarden,how,is________________________________________________________________________________________!82.flowers,of,many,there,are,kinds________________________________________________________________________________________.83.at,students,overthere,look,the________________________________________________________________________________________.84.they,games,happily,are,playing________________________________________________________________________________________?85.they,am,must,I,haveagoodtime,sure___________________________