河北省唐山市路南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題_第1頁
河北省唐山市路南區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題_第2頁
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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè)抽檢八年級(jí)英語試卷2024.2注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁,總分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上;筆答題使用0.5黑色水性筆在答題紙上作答。在試卷上作答無效。聽力部分Ⅰ.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)1.A.hear B.fear C.cheer2.A.inthe1700s B.inthe1800s C.inthe1600s3.A.lookedup B.tookup C.putup4.A.LiMingpassedtheexam. B.Weallpassedtheexam.C.LiMingdidn'tpasstheexam.5.A.Dannygotuplateyesterday.B.Dannywokeuplateyesterday.C.Dannywenttobedlateyesterday.Ⅱ.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)6.A.Aweekago. B.Foraweek. C.Twice.7.A.OK,Iwill. B.Thanks. C.Sorry,Iwon't.8.A.Soundsgood. B.That'strue. C.That'sterrible.9.A.Thankyou. B.Withpleasure. C.Goodforyou.10.A.Physics. B.Tobeasinger. C.Ineedyourhelp.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)11.HowdoesRoseusuallygotoschool?A. B. C.12.WhatisJanegoingtobuy?A. B. C.13.WhatdoesJennywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.14.WhatwillJackdonextweekend?A.Makesomemoney. B.Gotoherfriend'sparty. C.Haveaparty.15.HowmuchmoneydoesJackneed?A.50yuan. B.100yuan. C.150yuan.Ⅳ.聽短文和問題選擇正確答案。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)16.Whatisheinterestedindoing?A.Makingmoney. B.Readingbooks. C.Sellingnewspapers.17.Whydidhewanttofindajob?A.Tobuysomebooks. B.Tosendnewspapers. C.Tohelpothers.18.Whichgradewasthespeakerinthisyear?A.GradeSeven. B.GradeEight. C.GradeNine.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdowhentheyhavelessons?A.Discusswithclassmates. B.Gofromroomtoroom. C.Talkwithteachers.20.Howisthespeaker'sclass?A.Friendlyandwarm. B.Strictbuthappy. C.Friendlyandhappy.V.聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成所缺信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計(jì)5分)InformationSheet21.ThesummercampisonAugust______.22.We'llstaywiththe______andhavemanyactivities.23.Inthemorningwe'lllearnto___animalsfromthelocalpeople.24.Intheafternoon,we'lltakeawalkalongthe______.25.Intheevening,we'llsitunderbigtreesandenjoythe______.筆試部分Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共7小題;每小題1分,滿分7分)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Theworkisnotdifficult.SusanandIcandoitwellby______.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.herself D.themselves27.BeijingOlympicTowerisoneof______towersinthecity.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest28.Hetoldme______himinhisofficeyesterday.A.meet B.met C.tomeet D.meeting29.Myparentsareveryunderstanding,______Iamthankfultothem.A.or B.but C.for D.so30.Jim______theusefulinformationyet,sohecan'tfinishhisworksoon.A.hasn'tfound B.won'tfind C.doesn'tfind D.didn'tfind31.—Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink.—Well,Ithinkyou______.Teachersarenotonlystrictwitheveryonebutalsohelpfultoyouallthetime.A.might B.should C.can D.will32.Mybrother______hishobbywhenhewasalittleboy.A.grewup B.gotup C.tookup D.stayedupⅦ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriend.Helikedtotellmemyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Forexample,Iwasveryshort.Iwasn'tatopstudent;Italkedtoo___33___;Iwastooproud;Iwascarelessandsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn'tstandheratlast.Irantomy___34___withtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome___35___andasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Jane,didn'tyouever___36___whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare___37___.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldme.Tomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn'tchange,likebeingvery___38___.Butmany,liketalkingtoomuchandbeingcareless,IcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyandaskedhimtoreadit.Buthedidn't___39___it."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowaboutyourself___40___thananyotherperson.When___41___saidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditquiteusefultoyou.Don'tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,butonlyhearthetruthanddowhatyouknow.Itistherightthingtodo."Daddy's___42___hasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.33.A.slowly B.much C.fast D.loudly34.A.teacher B.friend C.mother D.father35.A.quietly B.excitedly C.nervously D.comfortably36.A.enjoy B.decide C.wonder D.remember37.A.wrong B.funny C.easy D.true38.A.careless B.short C.proud D.top39.A.complete B.miss C.accept D.trade40.A.worse B.closer C.earlier D.better41.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything42.A.advice B.sentence C.love D.supportⅧ.閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀A、B、C三篇材料,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASimoneletthedoorslam(砰地關(guān)上)behindherasshewalkedintothehouse.Herbackpackcameoffhershouldersandontothefloor."What'swrong,littlesis?"Thomasasked."Everything,"Simonesaid,"Ican'tdoanythingright."ThomasturnedtoSimone."NowIknowthat'snottrue.Youjustgotsecondplaceattheschoolhistoryfair,andMomandDaddidn'tevenhelpyouwithyourproject.I'dsaythatwasdoingsomethingright.""Yeah,secondplace.That'sme.SecondbesttoSheriineverything."Simonecrossedherarms."Whathappened?"Thomasasked.Simonetookadeepbreathandsaid,"Itriedoutfortheschoolplay,andSherigotthelead."Thomasnodded."Shehasbeentakingactinglessonsforthepasttwosummers."Simoneputherarmsdown."Iknow,andI'mhappyforher,butIpracticedeverynightforthatpart.Iwanteditsomuch.""Whatpartdidyouget?"Thomasasked."Thesecondbestpart,ofcourse.Whenisitgoingtobemyturntobethebestatsomething?"ThomastouchedSimone'shair."You'rethebestlittlesisterIhave.""I'myouronlysister,"Simonesaid.Thedoorbellrang,andThomasgotuptoanswerit."Hi,Sheri.Congratulationsongettingtheleadintheplay.""Thanks,"Sherisaid,butshedidn'tlookhappy.ShewalkedintothelivingroomandsatdownnexttoSimone."Ihavetotellyousomething.Isawyouraudition(試鏡):You'reanaturalactress,Simone.Iwasworriedyouweregoingtogetthelead,andnowIfeelbadforhopingyouwouldn'tgetthepart.IwishIwereasgoodafriendasyouare.""Lookslikeyou'rethebestatsomethingafterall,"ThomassaidtoSimone.Simonesmiled."I'mgladwegotthetwomainparts,Sheri.Thatmeanswegettopracticeourlines(臺(tái)詞)together.It'sgoingtobesomuchfun."43.WhywasSimoneunhappywhenshearrivedhome?A.Becausesheforgotherlines.B .Becauseshedidn'tgetthepartshewanted.C.Becauseherfriendlaughedather. D.Becauseherparentsdidn'tgiveheranyhelp.44.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.SimoneandSheriwillpracticetogether.B.SimonewilltakeSheri'splaceintheplay.C.ThomaswilltrytocomfortSimoneandSheri.D.SheriandSimonewilltryoutagainforthelead.45.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Bepolitetofamilyandfriends. B.Secondbestisalsoakindofsuccess.C.Keepsmilingnomatterwhathappens. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.BAbdullovedmakingpeoplelaugh,andhisdreamwastobecomeaprofessionalcomedian.(職業(yè)喜劇演員).Onedayhesawanoticeforacompetitioncalled"MakeMeLaugh".Thewinnerwouldgetthechancetoperforminfrontofalargeaudience(觀眾).Abdulimmediatelydecidedtotakepartinitbecausehewantedtoperforminpublic.Hebeganpreparingforit,andpracticingwithdifferentstyles.Thedayofthecompetitioncame.Abdulwasverynervous.Buthetookthestagewithhisheadhigh.Assoonashemadehisfirstjoke,theaudiencestartedtolaugh.Whenhefinished,theygavehimastandingovation(鼓掌).Abdulbecamethewinnerofthecompetition.Fromthenon,Abdulbecameaprofessionalcomedian.However,theroadtosuccesswasnotaneasyone.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtogiveup.Nomatterhowhardlifewas,alwayslookingfornewchancestoshowhistalent.Hewasalwaystryingtoconnectwithhisaudienceandmakethemlaugh.Gradually,Abdullearnedforthefirsttimethatthetruevalue(價(jià)值)ofhistalentwasinthejoyandhappinessitbroughttoothers.46.Abduljoinedthecompetition"MakeMeLaugh"because_____.A.peoplelovedhisjokes B.hewantedtoperforminpublicC.hewasaprofessionalcomedian D.hewantedtobecomeajokewriter47.HowdidAbdulfeelwhenthedayofthecompetitioncame?A.Happy. B.Nervous. C.Sad. D.Relaxed.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantforAbdulasacomedian?A.Makingmoremoney. B.Winningcompetitions.C.Bringingpeoplejoy. D.Showinghistalent.CHaveyouheardofabikebus?Itcarriesagroupofchildrentoschoolinthesamewayaschoolbusdoes,excepteveryoneisonbikes.The“busdriver”—anadultonabike—guidesaslowlymovinggroupalongaroute(路線)thathasalreadybeenchosen.Kidsandtheirparentsjointhegroupontheirownbikeswhenthegroupridesby.Bikebusesareawayforeveryonetobiketogetherforfun,convenienceandsafety.Onbusystreets,abiggroupoffivetotenkidsismuchmorevisible(明顯的)thanoneortwokidsbikingalone.SamBaltoisaPEteacher.Heleadsabikebustoschool.Hisbusisespeciallyvisiblebecauseithashundredsofshoutingkidsandparents.Astheparentoftwokids,Ican'twatchhisvideoswithoutcrying.Thebikebuscalmsmyfearthatthekidswillgethurtontheroad.Laughingkids!Outside,inperson!Together!SowhenafriendaskedifIwouldleadabikebusinourneighborhood,ofcourseIsaidyes.Usingactivetransportationtogotoworkandschool—whetherthat'sabikingbus,orevenawalkingbus—hasmanyadvantages(優(yōu)勢).Yes,peoplearehealthierandhappierwhenthey'remoreactive,butreducing(減少)thenumberofcarsaroundaschoolcanalsoreduceheavytrafficandairpollution.Startingordrivingabikebusismeaningfultodifferentpeople.ForLukeBornheimer,theleaderoftheSanFranciscoBikeBus,it'samazingtoseechildrentakecareofthemselves."Kidsarereallysmartandstrong."Bornheimersays."Theygethowtorideresponsibly(負(fù)責(zé)任地)andhavefun.We'rejustgivingthemthatchance."Forme,thebikebuswasthestartofrejoiningmycommunity.Mykidslovethebikebus,butweparentsmightloveitevenmore.Wetalkabouteverything,fromthebikebustoothertopics,suchasplanningneighborhoodrollerskatingmeetupsandpartynights.Idoacceptthatgettingmorekidstosafelybikeandwalkinmoreplaceswilltakealotmoreworkthanparentsjusttryingtogettheirkidstoschooleveryday.Butoureffortsareastart.Weliveonaplanetthathasmanyenvironmentalproblems.MaybethebestwaytoremindourselvesthatweandtheEarthareworth(值得的)protectingisbymovingthroughit,notincars,butwithfreshaironourfacesandthesoundsofkids'laughterechoinginourears.49.Accordingtothepassage,abikebusis______.A.aspecialbusthatparentstaketogototheirworkplaceB.aschoolbuswithparentsridingbikesasguidesinfrontC.afungameforchildrenasthey'reontheirwaytoschoolD.awayforchildrentoridetoschoolwitha"driver"onabike50.Whydidthewriterwanttoleadabikebus?A.Shecouldn'tstandherkidsshouting.B.Shedecidedtodosomethingfortheschool.C.Shelikedhowitkeptchildrensafeontheroad.D.Shethoughtcyclingwasapopularoutdooractivity.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriteristheleaderofherneighborhoodactivities.B.Differentpeoplestartedthebikebusindifferentways.C.Bikebusesofferkidschancestoberesponsibleontheroad.D.Thewriterstartedridingabikebecauseoftheheavytraffic.52.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethegoodandbadpointsofactivetransportation.B.Toinvitesomeexperiencedbusdriverstobebikebusleaders.C.Toadvisethelocalgovernmenttooffermorepublicservicesforkids.D.Toaskpeopletohelpkidsandtheenvironmentbystartingbikebuses.Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,按要求完成53~57題。Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidetotakeawayyourpark?Well,that'swhat'shappeninginmyneighbourhood.Thereisaparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkisforalltheneighborhood.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethegolfcourse.Aparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)備)willhavetobemovedaway,whichisawaste(浪費(fèi))oftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofgoodequipment.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsareinterestedingolf.Nowtheparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Lotsofkidsfromtheneighborhoodgothereafterschooloronweekends.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywhereelsetogo.Andtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogamebutnottakeexercise.Finally,golfisexpensive.Wehavetospendalotofmoneybuildingagolfcourseandtakingcareofit.Itmeansthatonlythepeoplewithlotsofmoneycangothere.Ithinkweshouldhaveaneighborhoodmeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.53題完成句子;54、55題簡略回答問題;56題找到并寫出本文的中心句;57題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。53.Thewriterthinksmovingawaylotsofplaygroundequipmentisawasteof____________.54.Ifpeopleturnedtheparkintoagolfcourse,thekidswillstayathomeandturnonavideogamebutnot_______________.55.Whatdoestheparkhavenow?____________________________________________________________________________56.請(qǐng)找出并寫下全文主題句。____________________________________________________________________________57.請(qǐng)將文中劃線語句翻譯成中文。____________________________________________________________________________X.詞語運(yùn)用(包括A、B兩部分,A部分5分,B部分5分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意,用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Heightimaginegowellcollectbreak58.Myhobbyis______allkindsoftickets.59.Thatkindofbirdcanflyata______of800meters.60.Tobeawriteryouneedagood______.61.Everything______lastweek.Thenewcomergetsonwellwithothers.62.Ihatetobelatebutmybikewas______.B)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)63.Myparentsdon't______(允許)metogototheparty.64.Itisoneofthemostimportant______(發(fā)明)inthehistoryoftheworld.65.Hecancook______(真正的)Chinesefood.66.Peter______(不及格)hisEnglishexambecausehespelledtoomanywordswrong.67.Mikeissoconfidentthathealways______(接受)thechallenge.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作(包括A、B兩部分,A部分3分,B部分15分,共18分)A)語段抄寫(滿分3分)68.請(qǐng)按照書寫格式完整抄寫以下內(nèi)容。Beingloyaltootherscanhelpbuildupourcareersinsociety.Keepingpromisesisimportantforustoget

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