2024版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)：Humour課件北師大版

選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT4

HUMOUR(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容索引課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課前預(yù)習(xí):背誦與積累[教材單詞](一)必背重點(diǎn)詞匯1.

pretend

vi.&vt.假裝,裝作

2.

facial

adj.面部的;臉上的

3.

unbalanced

adj.不平衡的

4.

appetite

n.胃口,食欲

5.

faithful

adj.忠誠(chéng)的

6.

atmosphere

n.大氣(層);氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境

7.

forecast

vt.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào)

8.

middle-aged

adj.中年的

9.

surgery

n.診所;外科手術(shù)

10.

bleed

vi.流血,出血

11.

sneeze

vi.&n.打噴嚏

12.

scream

vi.尖聲大呼n.尖叫聲

13.

crisis

n.危難時(shí)刻;危機(jī)

14.

afterwards

adv.隨后,后來

15.

deserve

vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到

16.

tension

n.緊張;焦慮;焦急

17.

mood

n.心情,情緒

18.

far-reaching

adj.影響深遠(yuǎn)的

19.

expense

n.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)

20.

nationality

n.國(guó)籍

21.

reputation

n.名譽(yù),名望

22.

encounter

vt.遇到

23.

rely

vi.依賴

24.

purely

adv.完全地,純粹地,僅僅

25.

universal

adj.廣泛適用的;共同的,普遍的

26.

vase

n.花瓶

27.

purse

n.女用手提包;女式錢包

28.

contemporary

adj.當(dāng)代的

29.

screenwriter

n.影視劇本作家,編劇

30.

mostly

adv.主要地;大部分

31.

creation

n.創(chuàng)造物,作品

32.

contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

33.

scholarship

n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

34.

talent

n.天資,天賦

35.

mirror

n.鏡子

36.

producer

n.制作人,制片人

37.

rarely

adv.很少,難得

38.

genius

n.天才,天賦;天才人物

39.

unfortunate

adj.不幸的,倒霉的

40.

agent

n.代理人

41.

demand

vt.要求

42.

loosely

adv.不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?/p>

43.

criticize

vi.&vt.批評(píng),指責(zé)

44.

idiom

n.成語(yǔ)

45.

bath

n.浴室vi.洗澡

(二)識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.crosstalk

相聲

2.plotn.

(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)

3.accentn.

口音

4.interactvi.

交流;交往;相互作用

5.well-beingn.

舒適;健康;幸福

6.enhancevt.

增強(qiáng);改進(jìn);提高

7.refereen.

裁判(員)

8.dizzyadj.

頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

9.swingn.

揮動(dòng),揮舞;秋千

vi.&vt.

(使)擺動(dòng);(使)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);朝……打去;蕩秋千

10.collapsevi.

突然倒下

11.saucern.

杯托

12.doorwayn.

門口,出入口

13.antiqueadj.

古時(shí)制造的

n.

古董

14.casuallyadv.

漫不經(jīng)心地;

非正式地

15.deducevt.

推論,推斷

16.astronomyn.

天文學(xué)

17.galaxyn.

星系

18.circusn.

馬戲團(tuán)

19.clownn.

小丑

20.musclen.

肌肉

21.bloodvessel血管

22.energisevt.

使充滿活力;使增強(qiáng)決心

23.immuneadj.

有免疫力的

24.celln.

細(xì)胞

25.infectionn.

感染;傳染

26.incorporatevt.

把……并入;包含

27.whispervi.&vt.

悄聲說,低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)

28.blushvi.

臉紅

29.accidentallyadv.

偶然地,意外地

30.episoden.

一集

31.steakn.

牛排

32.rawadj.

生的

33.chewvi.&vt.

咀嚼

34.clumsyadj.

笨拙的,不靈活的

35.boardingschool

寄宿學(xué)校

36.attainvt.

得到,獲得

37.obtainvt.

獲得,得到

38.electricalengineering

電力(電氣)工程學(xué)

39.stuttern.

結(jié)巴,口吃

40.logn.

大木頭,原木;(事件的)正式記錄(三)串記拓展詞匯1.

comedy

n.喜劇;喜劇片→

comedian

n.喜劇演員

2.

humorous

adj.幽默的,詼諧的→

humour

n.幽默,詼諧

3.

imitate

vt.模仿→

imitation

n.模仿

4.

anxiety

n.焦慮,不安,擔(dān)心→

anxious

adj.憂慮的,擔(dān)心的→

anxiously

adv.憂慮地,擔(dān)心地

5.significant

adj.重要的,重大的→

significantly

adv.重要地,重大地→

significance

n.重要性,重要

6.

terrified

adj.極度驚恐的→

terrify

vt.使恐怖,恐嚇→

terrifying

adj.嚇人的

7.embarrassed

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrassment

n.窘迫,尷尬→

embarrassing

adj.令人難堪的,令人尷尬的

8.

potential

n.潛力,潛能adj.潛在的,可能的→

potentially

adv.可能地,潛在地

9.

consume

vt.消耗;吃;消費(fèi)→

consumer

n.消費(fèi)者→

consumption

n.消費(fèi),消耗

10.

confused

adj.困惑的→

confusing

adj.令人困惑的→

confused

adj.對(duì)……感到困惑的→

confusion

n.困惑;混淆

11.

innocently

adv.裝作若無(wú)其事地;無(wú)辜地→

innocent

adj.裝作若無(wú)其事的;無(wú)辜的→

innocence

n.無(wú)罪;天真無(wú)邪

12.

scientific

adj.科學(xué)(上)的→

science

n.科學(xué)→

scientifically

adv.科學(xué)(上)地

13.

measurement

n.測(cè)量,計(jì)量,衡量→

measure

vt.測(cè)量;估量

14.

consultation

n.就診;咨詢→

consult

vt.咨詢→

consultant

n.顧問,商議者

15.

examine

vt.檢查→examination

n.考試,檢查

16.

announce

vt.宣布,宣告→

announcement

n.宣布,宣告

17.

physical

adj.身體的,肉體的→

physics

n.物理→

physically

adv.身體地,肉體地

18.psychological

adj.心理的,精神的→

psychology

n.心理,心理學(xué)

19.

amuse

vt.使開心;逗笑→

amusing

adj.好笑的,有趣的→

amusement

n.娛樂,娛樂活動(dòng);消遣

20.

astonished

adj.吃驚的,驚訝的→

astonish

vt.使驚訝,使驚駭→

astonishing

adj.令人驚訝的,令人驚駭?shù)摹?/p>

astonishment

n.驚訝;令人驚訝的事物;驚愕

21.

academic

adj.學(xué)術(shù)的→

academically

adv.學(xué)術(shù)上;理論上

22.convinced

adj.確信的,信服的→

convincing

adj.使人信服的,令人心悅誠(chéng)服的,有力的

23.

politician

n.政治家→

politics

n.

政治→

policy

n.政策→

political

adj.政治的

[核心短語(yǔ)]1.

at

sb

expense嘲笑某人;由某人付費(fèi)

2.

rely

on

依靠,依賴

3.

on

the

contrary

恰恰相反

4.

convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信

5.

hand

over

交出,送交

6.

call

in

召來,召集

7.

on

one's

own

獨(dú)自

8.

believe

in

信任

9.

have

a

reputation

for

因……而有好名聲

10.

make

clear

弄清楚,表明;澄清

11.withconcern

關(guān)切地

12.dosbgood

對(duì)某人有好處

13.asidefrom

除了……

14.o...

把……制成……

15.gooutoffashion

過時(shí)

16.inparticular

特別地

17.haveasenseofhumour

有幽默感

18.forsale

出售

19.letalone

更不必說;聽任

20.fallaboutwithlaughter

禁不住大笑

[重點(diǎn)句型]1.句式凝練:savesbfromdoingsth句型。Thecat'susedtoitandit'll

save

me

from

having

to

get

adish.

貓已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個(gè)盤子,這樣我就不用去買盤子了。2.句式凝練:inordertodo表示目的結(jié)構(gòu)。

In

order

to

have

greatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.

為了對(duì)自己的作品有更大的控制權(quán),卓別林于1917年在好萊塢成立了自己的工作室——聯(lián)合藝術(shù)家工作室。3.句式凝練:nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句句式。So

now

that

we

have

established

howimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?

既然我們已經(jīng)知道了幽默對(duì)英國(guó)人有多重要,那么到底什么能讓他們笑呢?[主題詞匯背記]幽默及軼事

高考常用高分詞匯一、幽默1.laughtern.大笑2.expressionn.

表情3.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的4.magiciann.魔術(shù)師5.charactern.人物6.misunderstandingn.誤解7.talentn.天賦8.amusevt.逗樂,引某人發(fā)笑二、軼事1.anecdoten.軼事2.mythn.神話3.legendn.傳說4.folkadj.民間的5.adaptationn.改編本;適應(yīng)6.dynastyn.朝代7.ancientadj.古代的8.celebrityn.名人三、人物情感1.disgustingadj.令人惡心的2.cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的3.funnyadj.滑稽的4.outgoingadj.外向的5.forgetfuladj.健忘的6.thrilledadj.激動(dòng)的,興奮的7.absurdadj.不合理的,荒謬的;可笑的,愚蠢的8.satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的高考主題高頻短語(yǔ)1.playajokeonsb開某人玩笑

2.givesbathrill使某人激動(dòng)3.funnyfacialexpressions滑稽的面部表情

4.dancetothemusic伴著音樂跳舞5.asenseofhumour幽默感

6.makefaces做鬼臉7.turnon讓某人感興趣

8.beignorantof不了解,不知道9.withtheintentionof抱有……目的

10.toone'samusement令人發(fā)笑的是11.haveagoodlaughover對(duì)……笑個(gè)夠

12.can'thelpdoing忍不住做13.burstintolaughter突然大笑起來

14.interactwith和……互動(dòng)15.tricksbintodoingsth用計(jì)誘使某人做某事[續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累]情感描寫(六):驚呆與輕松語(yǔ)塊必記1.toone'sshock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃驚的是2.inastonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃驚地3.indisbelief懷疑地;難以置信地4.aflashofsurprise一絲驚訝5.expressamazementat因……感到驚訝佳句背誦1.Hefeltgreatlyrelievedandhisjoywasimmense.他感到如釋重負(fù),快樂無(wú)限。2.Hecouldfeelthetensionreleasedandawarmthspreadthroughhisbody.他能感覺到緊張感的釋放,一種溫暖的感覺傳遍全身。3.Istillremembertheshockthatrootedmeflatagainstthewall.我仍然記得當(dāng)時(shí)驚呆了,靠在墻上,一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。4.Istaredathiminshockandafaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat.我驚愕地盯著他,不禁發(fā)出輕輕的驚愕聲。5.WhenMaryheardthebadnews,hereyeswidenedfurtherandhermouthopened.當(dāng)瑪麗聽到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí),她的眼睛睜得更大,嘴也張著。精美語(yǔ)段Silentlyandsecretly,Islippedintotheyardoftheoldlady.Ilookedaroundandtherewasnothingbutsilence.Holdingmybreath,IgottheenvelopeIdidn'tsignjammedinherdoor.AsImademywayout,thestonewhichhadhunginmyheartforthreeweekswaseventuallygone.Isatonthegroundinrelief,staringatthesparklingstarssmilingtome.Ievenlookedforwardtotomorrow'sarrival.悄悄地溜進(jìn)了老太太的院子,我環(huán)顧四周,周圍一片寂靜。我屏住呼吸,把我沒有簽名的信封卡到了她的門上。當(dāng)我走出去的時(shí)候,懸在我心上三個(gè)星期的石頭終于不見了。我如釋重負(fù)地坐在地上,凝視著向我微笑的閃閃發(fā)光的星星。我甚至期待著明天的到來。課堂突破:核心考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1通詞句·基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.PaulawenttotheRoyalCollegeofMusicona

scholarship

(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).

2.Thegovernmentis

forecasting

(預(yù)報(bào))thatunemploymentwillcontinuetofall.

3.Thesilencewasbrokenonlybythe

whisper

(低語(yǔ))oftheleavesinthegentlebreeze.

4.Iamnotfamiliarwiththe

idiom

(成語(yǔ))butIcanguesswhatitmeans.

5.Althoughtheplaywaswrittenhundredsofyearsago,itstillhasa

contemporary

(當(dāng)代的)feeltoit.

Ⅱ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whilereadingthereport,themanagerfelt

confused.What

confused

himmostwasthe

confusing

figures.Sohecalledinhiscolleaguewhowasresponsibleforthereporttoexplaintohim,andtriedtoremovehis

confusion

.(confuse)

2.Havingdinnerathishostfamily,LiHongmetwithsome

embarrassing

situations.First,thehostessbegantoeatwithouttellinghim,whichmadehimvery

embarrassed.Second,tohis

embarrassment,hishostleftwhenshefinishedherdinner,leavinghimsittingtherealone.(embarrass)

3.Meetingtheproblem,Samwentto

consult

hisexpert

consultant,whoexplainedtohimindetail,helpingSamsuccessfullydealwiththeproblem.SoSamthoughtthatnecessary

consultation

wasamust.(consult)

4.Thegrocerfoundthat

consumers

comingtohisgrocerymainlyboughtfruitsandvegetables.Seldomdidtheyhopeto

consume

somefoodrichinfat.Andmanyofthemheldthebeliefthatthemeatwasunfitforhuman

consumption

.(consume)

5.Protectingtheenvironmentisnowso

significant

thatweeachneedtobeawareofits

significance

and

significantly

,eachofusshoulddoourpart.(significant)

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇填空Humourifusedproperlyinclass,canhelpteachersmakethelessonsinterestingandaccessible.OurEnglishteacher1.

has

a

good

reputation

for

(因……有好名聲)hishumour.Weallknowthathe2.

has

a

sense

of

humour

(有幽默感).Hecanoftenuseahumourto3.

convince

us

of

(使我們相信)whatheteachesus.Sometimes,he4.

relies

on

(依靠)humourtohelpusunderstandsomegrammarrules.Notonlydowe5.

believe

in

(信任)him,butwealsofinishourwork6.

on

our

own

(獨(dú)自)and7.in

particular

(特別地)wealways8.hand

over(送交)ourworkontime.WepracticealotofEnglishinclassandafterclassandneverdowefeelbored.9.

On

the

contrary

(相反),weenjoyhavinghislessonsandpractisingwithourpartners.Weallthinkhishumour10.

does

us

good

(對(duì)我們有好處).

Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.我們每人拿一點(diǎn)東西,這樣我們就不用買塑料袋了。

We

take

some

things

each,and

it'll

save

us

from

buying

plastic

bags.

2.為了不影響兒子學(xué)習(xí),那位媽媽晚上從來不看電視。

In

order

not

to

affect

her

son's

study,the

mother

never

watches

TV

in

the

evening.

3.既然還有一百千米,你不妨在這休息一會(huì)。

Now

that

there

is

still

one

hundred

kilometers

left,you

might

as

well

have

a

rest

here.

2研考點(diǎn)·增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.pretend

vi.&

vt.假裝;裝作[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I'vehadtopretend

excitement

(excite)andpickateamtosupport.

②Whenseeingthepolice,thethiefpretended

to

be

phoning

(phone)hisfriend.

③Thenaughtyboypretended

to

have

finished

(finish)hishomework,whichmadetheteacherverydisappointed.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦④Ireallyregretthatdaywhenmyfatherenteredmystudy,Ipretendedtobereading.(寫作話題之個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)→Ireallyregretthatdaywhenmyfatherenteredmystudy,Ipretendedthat

I

was

reading.(用賓語(yǔ)從句改寫)

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛

pretend后需用動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu),而不可用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,且在其后用動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)其發(fā)生情況而使用不同的形式。

佳句

Never

pretend

to

have

finished

what

you

haven't.永遠(yuǎn)不要假裝已經(jīng)完成了你并沒有完成的事情。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)2.interact

vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction

n.合作,配合→interactive

adj.交互式的;相互交流的,互動(dòng)的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Learnerscanenterthecommunity,participatein

interactive(interact)columns,andexperienceBBCcontentwithotherfriends.②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

interactions

(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.

③Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteract

with

light.[寫美]微寫作·背誦④為了交友,你需要大膽地和別人互動(dòng)。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Inordertomakefriends,whatyouneedtodois

interact

with

others

bravely.

歸納

佳句

In

our

English

class,our

English

teacher

often

provides

us

with

opportunities

to

play

games

and

sing

songs

to

add

our

classroom

interaction.在我們的英語(yǔ)課上,我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常為我們提供玩游戲和唱歌的機(jī)會(huì),以增加我們的課堂互動(dòng)。(寫作話題之學(xué)校生活)3.confused

adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的→confuse

vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→confusing

adj.使人迷惑的→confusion

n.混亂,困惑[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①“Sydneyis

confused

(confuse)aboutitself,”shesaid.“Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.”

②You'reconfusingher

with

hersister—she'sthesinger.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③IfeltconfusedwiththepresentsituationsoIwasatalosswhattodonext.(應(yīng)用文之求助信)→

Confused

with

the

present

situation

,Iwasatalosswhattodonext.(用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)改寫)

歸納

佳句

There

are

plenty

of

reference

books

which

I

am

often

confused

to

choose

from.有許多參考書,我從中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)經(jīng)常感到困惑。(應(yīng)用文之求助信)4.consultation

n.就診;咨詢→consult

v.咨詢,請(qǐng)教;查閱;商議→consultant

n.顧問[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracer

to

learn

(learn)propertechnique,shesays.

②I'ma34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

consultant

(consult).

③Iconsulted

with

aphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我建議你經(jīng)常就如何安排好你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間向老師請(qǐng)教。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Isuggestthatyou

consult

your

teacher

about

howtoorganizeyourstudytime.

歸納

佳句

The

monitor

consulted

with

the

head

teacher

about

the

activities

to

be

had

that

weekend.班長(zhǎng)向校長(zhǎng)咨詢了那個(gè)周末要進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。5.deserve

vt.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到→deserving

adj.值得的;應(yīng)得的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Abusinessaspoorlymanagedasthatonedoesn'tdeserve

to

succeed

(succeed).

②Alltheseheroesdeserve

respecting/to

be

respected

(respect)becausetheyhavealldonesomethinggreattousall.

③Peopleatanyageshouldshowtheirrespecttotheold,fortheyreallydeserve

it

.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→④Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

deserve

considering

.

→⑤Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas

deserve

to

be

considered

.

歸納

名師點(diǎn)睛(1)deserve不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)deserve

doing/to

be

done意義和be

worth

doing相近,而deserve

to

do意義則與should

do/be

supposed

to

do相近。佳句

With

many

wild

animals

gradually

dying

out,the

present

situation

deserves

attention.隨著許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕,目前形勢(shì)值得關(guān)注。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))6.reputation

n.名譽(yù),名聲[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019江蘇卷)Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhadareputation

for

killingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.

②Atlastthroughhiseffortsheestablishedareputation

as

anexcellententertainingspeaker.

③Inthecompany,themanagerlivesup

to

hisreputation,helpingdealwithoneafteranothertrickyproblem.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④雖然這里只有幾個(gè)人知道他,但他在國(guó)外的名氣卻很大。(寫作話題之人物介紹)Althoughheisknowntoonlyafewpeoplehere,

his

reputation

abroad

isverygreat.

歸納

佳句

Our

school

has

a

good

reputation

for

helping

each

student

develop

properly.我們學(xué)校因幫助每位學(xué)生都能恰當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展而有好的聲譽(yù)。(寫作話題之事物介紹)7.amuse

vt.使開心,逗樂,使(某人)笑;使消遣→amused

adj.逗樂的;覺得好笑的→amusing

adj.逗人笑的;有樂趣的→amusement

n.愉悅,娛樂;娛樂活動(dòng),游戲[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewereallgreatlyamused

to

hear

(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.

②(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithother

amusements

(amuse).

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③WewereamusedthatLiuGangperformedasaclownintheplay.(寫作話題之校園生活)→

To

our

amusement

,LiuGangperformedasaclownintheplay.

歸納

佳句

Amused

by

the

teacher's

funny

story,the

whole

class

couldn't

help

laughing.被老師那有趣的故事逗樂了,全班都忍不住笑了起來。(寫作話題之校園生活)8.astonished

adj.感到驚訝的→astonish

v.使驚訝,使驚駭→astonishing

adj.使人驚訝的,驚人的→astonishment

n.驚訝,驚駭[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithan

astonishing

(astonish)varietyofwildlife.

②Judgingfromhis

astonished

(astonish)look,whatwehavedonedoesn'tliveuptohisexpectations.

③(2018全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonished

by/at

theunexpectedvisit.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦使我們驚訝的是,那個(gè)淘氣的男孩算出了那道難題。(寫作話題之校園生活)→④

To

our

astonishment

,thenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

→⑤

It

astonished

us

that

thenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

→⑥

What

astonished

us

wasthatthenaughtyboyworkedouttheproblem.

歸納

佳句

When

she

entered

the

classroom,our

English

teacher

was

astonished

to

find

that

a

cake

was

put

on

the

teacher's

desk.我們的英語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí),驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)講桌上放著一個(gè)蛋糕。9.contrary

n.正相反,恰恰相反

adj.相反的;相對(duì)的[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Andcontrary

to

existingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions(份),it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.

②—Ithoughtyousaidthefilmwasexciting?—

On

thecontrary,Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit!

[寫美]微寫作·背誦③我原以為你們的字典很好,給我一種很好的感覺。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,有些字我都看不清楚。(應(yīng)用文之投訴信)Ithoughtyourdictionaryisawonderfulonethatprovidesmewithagoodfeeling.

On

the

contrary

,itsprintingissoawfulthatIcan'tmakeoutwhatsomewordsare.

歸納

佳句

Contrary

to

popular

belief,moderate

exercise

actually

decreases

your

appetite.與普遍的看法相反,適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)際上會(huì)降低食欲。(寫作話題之運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康)10.at

sb's

expense

嘲笑某人;由某人付費(fèi)[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”

at

theexpenseofthe“speaking”.

②Ifyouloseyourticket,youwillhavetobuyanother

at

yourownexpense.

③Themistakehemadeatlastputhim

to

theexpenseofreprintingthewholereport.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④我們所有人都應(yīng)該不惜一切代價(jià)來保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境不受污染。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))Allofusshould

spare

no

expense

to

protect

oursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.

歸納

佳句

Nowadays

more

and

more

people

are

aware

of

the

fact

that

we

should

not

develop

economy

at

the

expense

of

our

environment.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識(shí)到我們不應(yīng)該以犧牲環(huán)境作為代價(jià)來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)這一事實(shí)。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))11.rely

on

依賴;依靠;指望[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonly

on

theirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey(調(diào)查).

②Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,nowrelyonthesocialmedia

to

check

(check)dailyheadline.

③Youcanrelyon

it

thattherainwillstopattheendoftheweek.

[寫美]微寫作·背誦④野營(yíng)時(shí)我們?cè)谏掷锩粤寺?依靠這個(gè)羅盤找到了路。Losingourwayintheforestwhilecamping,we

relied

on

it

that

thiscompasshelpedfindourway.

歸納

佳句

We

should

save

the

resources

that

we

rely

on

to

maintain

the

sustainable

development.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約我們所依賴的資源,以保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))★補(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.cellA.n.細(xì)胞B.n.小房間,牢房C.n.巢室

D.n.電池①Afewhoursinapolicecellshouldcoolhimoff.

B

②Thecancercellmayinvadeotherpartsofthebody.

A

③Ihavetobuyanewdrycell.

D

④Thereisaqueenbeeinthecell.

C

2.collapseA.n.倒塌;失敗;崩潰;壓縮B.v.倒塌;瓦解;崩潰;使倒塌①Apooreconomyhascausedthecollapseofthousandsofsmallbusinesses.

A

②Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.

B

③Lotsofpeoplelosttheirjobswhenthepropertymarketcollapsed.

B

④Afewdaysafterhiscollapsehewassittingupinbed.

A

Ⅱ.熟詞生義1.raw(P15)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義adj.未經(jīng)烹調(diào)的;生的Peoplecanbecomeinfectedaftereatingraworundercookedmeat.生義adj.自然狀態(tài)的;未經(jīng)加工或制造的Oilisanimportantrawmaterialthatcanbeprocessedintomanydifferentproducts,includingplastics.adj.技藝不熟的;不完美的Daviesisstillrawbuthispotentialshows.2.log(P23)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.圓材,原木;木柴Theysetthelogonthegroundandshavedoffthebark.生義v.記錄Thepolicehaveloggedseveralcomplaintsaboutloudpartiesinthatbuilding.v.飛行Thepilothaslogged1,000hoursintheair.v.伐木Theforesthasbeensoheavilyloggedthatitisindangerofdisappearing.3.plot(P6)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.情節(jié)TheplotofthenovelistoocomplicatedformesothatIcouldn'tfollowit.生義v.繪制……圖;密謀Yesterday'smeetingwasintendedtoplotasurvivalstrategyfortheparty.n.小塊土地IthoughtthatI'dbuymyselfasmallplotoflandandbuildahouseonit.n.陰謀Twomenformedaplottorobthebank.重點(diǎn)句型透視1.save

sb

from

doing

sth句型[教材原句]Thecat'susedtoitandit'llsave

me

from

havingtogetadish.(P8)貓已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這個(gè)盤子,這樣我就不用去買盤子了。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thankfully,theintelligentdoctoratlastsavedthegirlfrom

being

(be)blind.

②Theheavyrainstoppedthechildrenfrom

playing

(play)inthezoo.

③Insummer,wearthesunglassesandprotectyoureyes

from

theshinningsun.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦沒有什么能阻止一顆堅(jiān)定的心不斷前進(jìn)的步伐。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)→④Nothingcan

save

a

determined

heart

from

going

forward

continuously.

→⑤Nothingcan

stop/prevent

a

determined

heart

(from)

going

forward

continuously.

→⑥Nothingcan

keep

a

determined

heart

from

going

forward

continuously.歸納

佳句

Action

should

be

taken

to

save

these

endangered

animals

from

extinction.應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)拯救這些瀕危動(dòng)物免于滅絕。(寫作話題之保護(hù)環(huán)境)2.in

order

to

do表示目的結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]In

order

to

havegreatercontroloverhiswork,Chaplinsetuphisownstudio—UnitedArtists—inHollywoodin1917.(P21)為了對(duì)自己的作品有更大的控制權(quán),卓別林于1917年在好萊塢成立了自己的工作室——聯(lián)合藝術(shù)家工作室。[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Newequipmenthasbeenbroughtininorder

to

improve

(improve)theproduction.

②EverynightwhenIamstudyingMotherdoesn'twatchTVsoas

not

to

disturb

(disturb)me.

[寫美]一句多譯·背誦為了成功,你必須改掉這些不好的習(xí)慣。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)→③

In

order

to

be

successful

youmustgetridofthesebadhabits.

→④Youmustgetridofthesebadhabits

so

as

to/in

order

to

be

successful

.→⑤Youmustgetridofthesebadhabitsin

order

that

you

will

be

successful.歸納

(1)in

order

to

do

sth表示“為了”,用以表示目的,此處的to

do

sth為動(dòng)詞不定式;(2)in

order

to

do

sth的否定形式為in

order

not

to

do

sth;(3)后跟從句則用in

order

that,相當(dāng)于so

that;(4)so

as

to

do

sth也用以表示目的,和in

order

to

do

sth的用法相同,否定形式為so

as

not

to

do

sth。但so

as(not)to

do

sth一般不放在句首。佳句

In

my

speech,I

gave

an

example

of

mine

in

order

to/so

as

to

make

myself

understood.在我的演講中,我舉了一個(gè)我自己的例子來讓別人明白我的意思。(寫作話題之個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)3.now

that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句句式[教材原句]Sonow

thatwehaveestablishedhowimportanthumouristoBritishpeople,whatexactlymakesthemlaugh?(P22)既然我們已經(jīng)知道了幽默對(duì)英國(guó)人有多重要,那么到底什么能讓他們笑呢?[練會(huì)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2018浙江卷)IrememberbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschool

since

Ialsoplayedateamsport.

②Now

that

youknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.

[寫美]句式升級(jí)·背誦③Myparentshadarelaxingdaysincewechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning.(寫作話題之個(gè)人經(jīng)歷)→

Now

that/Since

wechildrencleanedupthewholehouseearlyinthemorning,myparentshadarelaxingday.

歸納(1)now

that...用以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“既然,因?yàn)椤?相當(dāng)于since,其中that常可以省略。(2)英語(yǔ)中常見的能引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有now

that,since,as,because,in

that,seeing

that,considering

that等。

佳句

Now

that

we've

grown

up

we

must

learn

to

be

independent

and

become

responsible

for

our

own

acts.我們既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人,就得學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)3練續(xù)寫·錘煉技能n.責(zé)任duty、responsibility信任faith奉獻(xiàn)devotion、dedication保證commitment尊敬respect欽佩admirationv.珍惜cherish犧牲sacrifice承擔(dān)undertake鼓舞inspire自愿做volunteeradj.道德的moral忠誠(chéng)的loyal描寫奉獻(xiàn)與分享Ⅰ.主題語(yǔ)境詞匯Ⅱ.主題語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)塊

多詞語(yǔ)塊成就感asenseofachievement習(xí)俗語(yǔ)塊①非常忙beasbusyasabee②有重大意義;有影響makeadifference短語(yǔ)架構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊忙于……beoccupiedwith句子組構(gòu)語(yǔ)塊承擔(dān)責(zé)任bear/shoulderresponsibilityⅢ.基于主題語(yǔ)境續(xù)寫對(duì)練1.完成句子(1)漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后,泰德終于回到了他的小房間,感到很累。(v.-ing作狀語(yǔ))Afteralongday,Tedfinally

got

back

to

hissmallroom,

feeling

tired

.(2)他早上七點(diǎn)開始工作,一直忙于教學(xué)工作到晚上八點(diǎn)。(v.-ing作狀語(yǔ);beoccupiedwith)

Starting

working

atseveninthemorning,

he

was

occupied

with

all

the

teaching

work

untileightintheevening.

(3)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非但沒有泄氣,反而充滿了成就感。(insteadof;find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

Instead

of

being

discouraged

,he

found

himself

filled

with

a

sense

of

achievement

.

(4)畢業(yè)后,受家鄉(xiāng)優(yōu)秀教師的啟發(fā),他自愿到農(nóng)村教書。(v.-ed作狀語(yǔ))Aftergraduation,

inspired

by

the

wonderful

teachers

fromhishometown,

he

volunteered

to

teach

intheruralvillage.

(5)泰德帶著許多書,帶著一顆熱切的心來到這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊。(v.-ing作狀語(yǔ);with短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

Bringing

with

him

lots

of

books

,Tedtravelledtotheremotevillage

with

an

eager

heart

.

(6)后來他發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是所有的事情都符合他的期望。(賓語(yǔ)從句;部分否定;liveupto)Hediscov