河南省駐馬店市驛城區(qū)2023年中考英語模擬試題含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項選擇

1、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficetotheirlostthings

A.lookupB.lookoutC.lookafterD.lookfor

2、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYangtoSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeaches

there.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

3、一IusuallychoosetotakethetraintotravelI'mfree.

-Sodo1.1thinkwecanenjoysomethingbeautifulonthetrain

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.though

4、…Look!Who'sgirlunderthetree?

?"Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.

A.the;anB.a:theC.the;aD.an;the

5、AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecomewildlywithyoungviewers.

A.creativeB.famousC.popularD.exciting

6、一Jim,IpassedtheEnglishexam.

一Didyou?.

A.GoodideaB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Withpleasure

7、一Theplayersaregoingtogiveapartytocelebratetheirvictoryinthefootballmatchthisweekend.

—Theyaresogreat.

A.challengeB.researchC.success

8、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

一No,unlesswe're,Thenewspapersaysitfllbeveryhotanyway.

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

9^-Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuyaguidebook?

-Sorry,I'mnewhere.Youaskthepolicemanoverthere.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.need

10、Theweatherforecastdoesn'tsay?

A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrow

C.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow

II.完形填空

11、Onethorn（刺）ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.

RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhe

couldnothavewhathewanted,hewould]forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot_

2it,hewouldalsocry.

Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe3Thesunshone.Thegrasswascut.Theflowerswere

startingtocomeout.

Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A4wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralph

helpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.

“Nowyoumustbetiredand5,”saidhismother."Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillget

abeautifulredroseforyou."Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhite

roseinherhand,Ralph6it.

“No,mydear."saidhismother.wSeehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesureto

hurtyour7"WhenRalphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and8took

itaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.ltwasso9thathecouldnotuseitforsome

time.

Ralphwouldnever10this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwould

pointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewastold.

1.A.runB.cryC.planD.call

2.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose

3.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field

4.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark

5.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy

6.

A.waitedforB.askedfor

C.caredforD.thankedfor

7.A.armB.legC.handD.foot

8.

A.quietlyB.proudly

C.politelyD.suddenly

9.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful

10.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember

m.語法填空

12、NoteveryonehasthechanceL(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.

Oneafternoon,I2.(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3,(meet)myfather,buttomy

surprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead.HMyfather'scar4.(steal)1*2Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiand

gotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5,(follow)thatnewcarinfront/*AndItoldhimwhy.

Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecarandits

loudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6.(say)to

thewoman,"It'snotyourcar.IVsmyfather's."

Thewomansmiledandsaid,HOh.You*reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7.see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice.n

BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.

Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8.(hear)herwords,we

calledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwas

boththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don*tyouthinkmystoryfunny?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、閱讀下面的圖表，做1?3小題。

1.Wecanprobablyfindtheadvertisement.

A.inanewsreport

B.onawebsite

C.inaTVprogram

2.SaraMyersis,

A.themotherofachild

B.theownerofapetstore

C.thenameofawriter

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebookiswrittenmainlyforchildren

B.Fromthebook,wecanknowwhatdogseat.

C.ThebookcameoutinDecember,2013.

B

14^TheDoubleNinthFestival

chrysanthemum

TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedtheChongYangFestival”，iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthmonthof

theChineselunarcalendar.

ThefestivalbeganasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Inancienttime,numbersweremysteriousand

weredividedintoyinandyang.Yinmeanssomethingofdarknessandyangmeanslifeandbrightness.Thenumbernine

isregardedasyang.Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisadoubleyangday,soitiscalled"ChongYangFestival”.(Chong

means“repeat”inChinese)

PeoplealwaysclimbmountainsanddrinkchrysanthemumwineontheDoubleNinthFestival.Itishardtosaywhenthe

customswerecreated.Buttherearemanystorieswhicharecloselyrelated.Asrecordedinahistoricalbookofthesixth

century,inancienttimes,therelivedamannamedHuangJing.HewaslearningthemagicartsfromFeiChangfang.

Oneday,theywereclimbingamountain.FeiChangfangsuddenlystoppedandlookedveryupset.HesaidtoHuang

Jing,“Ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,abigtroublewillcometoyourhometown”.Youmustgohome

immediately.Remembertomakearedbagforeachoneofyourfamilymembersandleavehomequicklyandclimbto

thetopofamountain.Mostimportantly,youmustalldrinksomechrysanthemumwine.Onlybydoingsocanyour

familymembersavoidthebigtrouble.

Onhearingthis,HuangJingrushedhomeandaskedhisfamilytodoexactlyashisteachersaid.Thewholefamily

climbedanearbymountainanddidnotreturnuntiltheevening.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundalltheiranimals

dead,includingchickens,sheep,dogsandsoon.

Sincethen,climbingamountainanddrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecamethetraditionalactivitiesoftheDouble

NinthFestival,toavoidevilspiritsandbadluck.Nowadays,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeforfamily

get-togetherstodosomeexerciseaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.

1.TheDoubleNinthFestivalbeganaround.

A.475-221BCB.435-231BCC.337-221BCD.245-213BC

2.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandonthefestival.

A.cookmealsB.feedtheanimals

C.drinkchrysanthemumwineD.learnmagicart

3.FeiChangfangis.

A.HuangJing'scousinB.HuangJing'steacher

C.HuangJing'sfriendD.HuangJing'sneighbor

4.NowadaystheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsoatimeto.

A.makedumplingsB.buysomewine

C.wearnewclothesD.dosomeexercise

C

15、“Pleasetakemypenny,“saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.

HerbrotherAndrewdrewherback,whispering,66Maggie,heisnotabeggar（乞丐）!”

ButMaggiepaidnoattention.^PleasetakeitJshesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit."Thankyou,littlemiss,Mhe

said,“Itiskindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeing

tired,shesatdownonarockbesidealittlepool.Soonshewasscaredbyanoisenearher,andDan'slargedogRover

jumpeddownfromarock!

Helickedherhandsandmadealoudnoise,andthenbegangentlytopullhercoat."Roverwishesmetocomeaway,1

see,“shesaid,andsherosefromtherockandbegantogohome.However;thatwasnotsoeasyasshehadexpected.She

foundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup,andasthetide（潮水）hadbeencominginforsome

time.Shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.

WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried,butthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake,and

perhapsshewouldhavebeendrowned（淹死）withoutgoodwiseRover

Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbarkuntileventhewavescouldnotdrownit.

Thefishermanhadtakenhisnetstothetopofthecliffs（懸崖），andwaslayingthemoutinthesunwhenheheardthe

loudbarkingofadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverintrouble,so,goingtotheedgeofthecliffs,helooked

over.Therehesawitall—Roverbarkingforhelp,andthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.

“Blessher!Itisthelittleonethatwassokind-spokentomethismorning!^^hecried,andhehurriedtohissons9home.

“Quick,boys,quick!"hesaid."Gettotheboat,androwfasttothebay（海灣）.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingto

bedrowned."Thefishermenlostnotime,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwas

waitingtheretoliftherout,andgiveherintohermother'sarms.

“Itwasthepennythatdidit,madam/9hesaidtoMrs.Westonlater.sawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepenny

sokind-likeintomyhand-justasifhewouldhavesaid,6Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.9AndIamthinking

hehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday,forhenevercamenearmeafterthat.”

Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie'shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelp

Rover?—hismasterisdead."

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaggie?

A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Creative.D.Silly*

2.WhorowedMaggietolandsafely?

A.Rover.B.OldDan.C.OldDan9ssons.D.Andrew.

3.Fromtheendofthestory,wecanguessthat,

A.MaggierefusedtobeRover'snewmaster

B.RoverfeltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath

C.RoverlivedwithOldDanuntilhismasterdied

D.MaggiebecameRover9smasteratonceaftershewassaved

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Onekindactbringsanother.

B.Youshouldactandspeakthesame-kindly.

C.Oneperson'spleasuremaybeanother'spain.

D.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Roverandhismaster

B.Rover'snewfriend

C.Whatthebravedogdid

D.WhatMaggie'spennydid

D

16、Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafter

yourjourney.

Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture（啟程）time?Itisamazinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.

OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten,MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaid

thattheplaneleftat10:50.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theclerkatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwas

closed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.

Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards（信用卡），itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittle

ofthelocalcurrency（貨幣）withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.Thiscanbenecessaryifyouareflyingtoaplaceat

midnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.Theonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxiandbecause1hadno

dollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.wListen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.LuckilyIwasable

toborrowafewdollarsfromaclerkatthehotel,butitwasembarrassing.

Thethirdandlastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestination（目的地）beforeyouleave.

IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelinheavysuitandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolin

LondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduring

theday.

1.Whereisthewritermostprobablyfrom?

A.Italy.B.TheUSA.C.TheUK.D.Greece.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thedriverwasangrybecausethewriter.

A.didnotgivehimthelocalmoneyB.gavehimfalsemoney

C.offeredtopaybycreditcardD.hadnoenoughchange

3.Thewritermainlytellsus?

A.howtoplanourtripB.howtoenjoyourselvesontrip

C.howtomakelifeeasierD.howtobewellpreparedforatrip

E

17、閱讀理解。

Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeof

themhavesomewrongideasaboutit.

Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.

Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasare

richinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythat

yougetfortoday'sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.

Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.

Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,and

youenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier;youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.

Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you'llgetheadachesandfeeltired.

Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenough

water.Ifyoudon'tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou'llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.

Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.

False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwantto

workyourmuscles（肌肉）hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancause

seriousproblemstomuscles.

Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.

Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders（健美運動員）,butgirlsdon"haveenoughmale

hormone（雄性激素）tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrong

forgirls.

1.Youhadbettereatbeforegames.

A.bananasB.meat

C.beefD.chicken

2.Youcantoimprovearms'strength.

A.exerciseyourarmseveryday

B.eatenoughchicken

C.getenoughmalehormone

D.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime

3.Thewriteradvisesyouto.

A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorning

B.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtraining

C.drinkenoughwaterafterexercise

D.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit'scool.

B?Youcanexerciseatanytime.

C.It'sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.

D.Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow'sgame.

5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.

B.Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.

C.Resultofgamesandexercise.

D.Propertimeforsportsandexercise.

F

18、Snowflakes!Youcancatchthemonyourtongue（舌頭）orusethemtomakeaperfectsnowball.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouttakingpicturesofthem?KenLibbrechtdid.HeisaphysicsprofessorfromCalifornia.Althoughthe

weatherinCaliforniaisusuallywarmandsunny,Ken'shobbyistakingpicturesofsnowflakes.Hetravelstocoldareas

likeAlaskaandCanadatofindsnowstormsandtakepicturesofthesnowflakes.wTheyareoftenbeautiful,andevery

snowfallbringsnewsurprises/9saysKen.

Kentakespicturesofsnowflakeswithahigh-qualitydigitalcamera.Heusesamicroscope（顯微鏡）tomakethetiny

snowflakeslarger.Togetthebestimages,Kenbuiltaspecialphoto-microscopejustforsnowflakes.Hecollectsflakesby

lettingthemfallontoapieceoffoamboard（泡沫板）.

Thepicturesmustbetakenoutdoors,soKenwearslotsofclothestostaywarm.Buthisfingersoftengetcold,because

it'sdifficultforhimtotakepicturesofatinysnowflakewithgloves.

Eachsnowflakehasshapesandpatterns（圖案）thatmakeitasunique（獨特的）asaperson'sfingerprint.Thehobbyof

snowflakephotographyisalsounique.Nexttimeasnowstormblowsthroughyourtown,takeacloserlookattheflakes

beforeyougatherthemintoasnowball.Seeifyoucannoticetheiruniquepatterns.Millionsofsnowflakesarewaiting

foryou!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhafstheweatherinKenLibbrechfshometownusuallylike?

A.Coldandsnowy.B.Windyandrainy.

C.Warmandsunny.D.Cloudyandfoggy.

2.Whichofthefollowingisn'tusedwhenKenworkswithsnowflakes?

A.Asnowball.

B.Adigitalcamera.

C.Amicroscope.

D.Apieceoffoamboard.

3.WhydoKen'sfingersoftengetcold?

A.Becausehedoesn'twearenoughclothes.

B.Becausehedoesn'tweargloves.

C.Becausehelikesmakingsnowballs.

D.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfingers.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.It'salwayswarminCanada.

B.Kenoftenworkswithatinysnowflakeathome.

C.Kenwearsthickgloveswhenheworksoutside.

D.Everysnowflakeisdifferentfrom