淄博市高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（8）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（28）及答案第＊＊＊套完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown。Asitwastherushhourandshewasina36tocatchatrain，she37aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years！”thedriversaid38?！癥oudon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo？"Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t39toannoyhim，butthedriverkept40。Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe41，soshechangedher42。“Youknow,youareright，”shetoldhim。“Itmustseem43formenottothinkyouknowthebestway44thecity。"45，thedriverglancedathis46intherearviewmirror，turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride，”shesaid.“47Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”Whenyoufindyourself48withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto49youridea。Itcanleadtolongerarguments,losejobchancesor50marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple51extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom52inadisaster。The53istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe54inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto55，andtheresultmaysurpriseyou。36。A。hurry B.rushC.moment D.way37.A。chose B。madeC.found D.suggested38.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiously D.curiously39。A。supposed B。expectedC.meant D.decided40。A。apologizingB.drivingC。asking D.shouting41。A.reasonableB。thoughtfulC。normal D.practical42。A.road B.mindC.direction D.manner43.A。strangeB。wrongC。terrible D。stupid44.A.acrossB.inC。through D.along45.A.SurprisedB。WorriedC。Annoyed D。Disappointed46.A.riderB。speakerC。helper D。comer47。A.untilB。afterC。because D。since48.A。satisfiedB.concernedC.crowded D。faced49。A。giveup B。turndownC.stickto D。pointout50。A。combine B.destroyC。suffer D.divide51.A.and B。thatC。but D。though52。A。lying B.resultingC。setting D。leading53.A。problem B。importanceC.key D。reply54。A.factB.meaningC。expression D。truth55。A。agree B。argueC。explain D。escape【答案與解析】36．A。考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。因?yàn)槭墙煌ǜ叻迤?，她急于趕火車,于是向司機(jī)建議了一條能最快到達(dá)目的地的路.inahurrytodosth?！凹庇谧瞿呈隆薄?7．D.考查對(duì)下文語(yǔ)境的理解。此題易誤選A項(xiàng),但從下文來(lái)看，此處并未選定走哪條路,只是建議而已。38．B.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。從司機(jī)所說(shuō)的話來(lái)判斷，他一定是“很生氣”的。下文中的annoyed一詞也是暗示。39．C.女商人試圖向司機(jī)解釋，她并不是想要惹司機(jī)生氣的,因此本題選meant。40．D。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知，司機(jī)不斷大喊大叫。41．A.考查形容詞辨析。她意識(shí)到他惱怒得已經(jīng)不講道理了。reasonable“講道理的，有理性的"符合語(yǔ)境。thoughtful“沉思的,思考的";normal“正常的，平常的”;practical“實(shí)際的,實(shí)踐的，實(shí)用的"。42．B?？疾樵~組搭配。changeone'smind“改變主意/想法”。女商人見此情景，她改變了想法。43．B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析.女商人對(duì)司機(jī)說(shuō)自己似乎犯錯(cuò)誤了，居然認(rèn)為司機(jī)不是對(duì)城市道路最熟悉的人.可知答案為B項(xiàng),stupid語(yǔ)氣太重。44．C?？疾榻樵~辨析。through“從……的一端到另一端，穿過(guò)，貫穿"，符合題意.45．A.考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。對(duì)女商人的突然轉(zhuǎn)變，司機(jī)自然是感到“驚奇"的，他不再跟她爭(zhēng)論,居然開車送她了.46．A.坐在出租車上的自然應(yīng)是rider“乘客”。47．A.考查句型。直到女商人下車付車費(fèi)，司機(jī)一句話也沒(méi)有再講。本句考查了句型：not..。until。。.“直到……才……”。48．D。考查詞組搭配。befacedwith“面臨”.此處意為：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己面對(duì)像這位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)…….49．C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，此處意為：當(dāng)你遇上像上面那位出租車司機(jī)那樣的人時(shí)，你常常試圖堅(jiān)持己見,但是這樣只能引起更多的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，由此可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，stickto“遵守，堅(jiān)持”。50．B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指固執(zhí)己見的后果之一是破壞婚姻。destroy指“毀壞，毀滅，破壞"。51．D。易誤選C.but強(qiáng)調(diào)的是but后面的內(nèi)容,但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是onesimplemethod,固可將其排除。而選though則可，指我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法,雖然不是特別容易做到，但能阻止導(dǎo)致危機(jī)。52．B?？疾樵~組搭配。resultin“引起，導(dǎo)致，以……為結(jié)局”，符合題意.53．C?？疾槊~辨析。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要站在別人的立場(chǎng)上。key“關(guān)鍵”,符合題意。54．D。考查名詞辨析。truth指“真理,正確的因素”。此處意為：關(guān)鍵是要換位思考,要承認(rèn)對(duì)方話語(yǔ)中的某些合理成分。55．A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。先設(shè)法認(rèn)可對(duì)方（的意見），你可能會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果。**＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊***＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊**＊結(jié)束短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊的橫線上劃一個(gè)（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）；則按下列情況改正： 此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。 此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。 此行錯(cuò)一詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改. Thisisastorytoldbymyfather：“WhenIwasboy， 66。themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpring

67。Festival．Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworld

68.butcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes．Onetime，Ijust 69。couldn’twaitfortheSpringFestivaldinner．AsIwas

70.abouttakeapiecefromacookedduck，IsawGrandmain

71.thekitchenlookingatme．Shakeherhead，shesaid,‘It

72。isn'tagoodtimetodothat，dear．'AtonceIapologize

73。andcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted．You

74。know,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth．”

75.參考答案66。boy前加a67。去掉when68。cooker改為cook69。but改為and70.√71.about后加to72。Shake改為Shaking73。apologize改為apologized74.me改為myself75。month改為months***＊＊***＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊***＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊**結(jié)束閱讀理解-計(jì)劃愿望和節(jié)假日活動(dòng)Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge（復(fù)仇）oftheNerds。Theygethighgrades,allright，butonlybybecomingdulllaborers，theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports。

How,then，doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool。Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup，servesonthestudentcouncil（學(xué)生會(huì))andisamemberofthemathematicssociety。FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject。Melendres,nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico，wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell，exhibitedatthesciencefair,andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony,heachievedstraightA'sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege—levelcourses.

Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit？Brainsaren’ttheonlyanswer。"Topgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg，professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper—achievingstudents?！盞nowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate（天賦的)abilitiescountsformore。Muchmore?！?/p>

Infact，Walbergsays，studentswithhighI.Q。ssometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI。Q。s。Forthem,learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn’tthewholestory，either?！盜t’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen，”saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed。"It’swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting."Indeed，someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower—scoringclassmates。

The“nerds”canprobablybe__________。dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillssuccessfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersstudentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesbornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivitiesWhatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph？MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.Straight—Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety.Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.theyarebornclevererthanotherstheyworkerlongerhoursonstudytheymakefulluseoftheirabilitiestheyknowtheshortcuttosuccessWhatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?Theinterviewswithmorestudents。TheroleI。Q.playsinlearningwell.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners。Theachievementstopstudentsmake.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？Studentsneedn’tworkhardonstudyanymore.Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades.Topstudentscertainlyachieveall—arounddevelopments.StudentswithaverageI。Q.scanbecomesuper—achievers。參考答案1—5ABCCD＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*結(jié)束TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi，dietpills，on-fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten。Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.WearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandPhysically（身體上).Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel，wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，high-calorie，unhealthyfoods。Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandsostraightforthescale（秤)instead.Alwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel，dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects。Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus，butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause。Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分)，Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts。Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds，notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.71.FromParagraph1，welearnthat.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB。peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC。dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD。peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72。Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto。tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC。payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73.InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain"probablymeans。losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts。areover—consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp:Sub—point（次要點(diǎn)）C：Conclusion參考答案4.71-75CDABB*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊＊*****＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*結(jié)束Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood—humoredface。Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden。Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere,bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace，sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell。Hanshadmanyfriends，themostdevotedbeingtheMiller.SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe'dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs，orfillinghispocketswithfruits。TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn，thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour,manycowsandsheep,butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese,andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship。Inspring,summer，andautumnHanswasveryhappy，butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell,hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely，theMillernevercametoseehimthen?！癟here’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts."TheMillersaidtohiswife，“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn’tbebothered.SoI’llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe'shappytogivemeflowers.”“You’recertainlyverythoughtful,”answeredhiswife,“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship."“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere?”saidtheirson。“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller?！癐reallydon'tknowwhat’stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere,andsawourwarmfire，ourgoodsupper,andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething，andwouldspoilanybody'snature。Iamhisbestfriend,andI’llalwayswatchoverhim，andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation。Besides,ifHanscamehere，hemightaskmeforsomeflour.Flourisonething,andfriendshipisanother，andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused.Thewordsarespeltdifferently，andmeanquitedifferentthings.Everybodycanseethat."Helookedseriouslyathisson,whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown,andgrewquitescared，andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming，theMillerwentdowntoseeHans.Againhetalkedaboutfriendship.“Hans，friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife。See,howlovelyyourrosesare！”Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter?！癐’llgiveyoumanygoodthings.Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship。”saidtheMiller.“Andnow，asI’llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I’msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn。Here’sthebasket，andfillitquitefull?！盤oorHanswasafraidtosayanything。Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses，andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller。ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling：“Hans，wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket？”“I'msorry，butIamreallyverybusytoday?！薄癢ell，”saidtheMiller，“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings，it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse。Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou。”PoorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame。“Hans，”criedtheMiller,“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself，andI'mgoingfortheDoctor.Buthelivessofaraway，andit’ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme。YouknowI’mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings,soyous