2023-2024學(xué)年四川省德陽市松林中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年四川省德陽市松林中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.

A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows

參考答案：

B

2.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

一一Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.

anyD.no

參考答案：

A

略

3.AsachildIwasquiteagooddancer,butIdidn*tfulfillmyearly.

A.promiseB.experienceC.impressionD.failure

參考答案：

A

4.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeoplejoggingasaregularformofexercise.

A.takeupB.makeupC.carryoutD.holdout

參考答案：

A

5.—Areyouwithdoingalotofhomeworkeveryday?

—SometimesIam.Butasastudent,wehavetodosoatpresent.

A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.boredD.pleased

參考答案：

c

略

6.Lonelinessisafeelingbymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplaces

foreducationorwork.

A.experienceB.toexperienceC.experiencedD.experiencing

參考答案：

C

7.2WhenIwasyoung,I_withmygrandmaforseveralyears,whichisunforgettable.

A.livedB.havelivedC.waslivedD.hadlived

參考答案：

A

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在我小時候，我與外婆住過幾年，這是我終生難忘的。Live是非

延續(xù)性動詞，故不能用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaidsincethenewmanagertookoverthis

companylastmonth.

A.regularlyB.commonlyC.lyD.ordinarily

參考答案：

A

9.Jack,togetherwithhissisters,greatinterestinwritingthesedays.

A.showB.willshowC.areshowingD.isshowing

參考答案：

D

略

10.----Youlookupset.What'sthematter?----1hadmyproposalagain.

A.turnedoverB.turnedon

C.turnedoffD.turneddown

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一一你看上去不高興，怎么了？一一我的建議又被拒

絕了。A.turnover顛倒，傾覆；B.turnon打開；C.turnoff關(guān)掉。D.turndown拒絕。由

“Youlookupset”可知，建議又被拒絕了。故選D。

11.Mostpeoplearereducingthestudents'heavyburdens.

A.insearchofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof

參考答案：

C

12.

Idon'tsupposethathewillcomethisafternoon,?

A.doyouB.willheC.won'theD.don'the

參考答案：

B

13.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

參考答案：

B

14.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditch.

A.daresnotB.daresnottoC.darenottoD.doesn'tdareto

參考答案:

D

15.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageismakesa

difference.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

參考答案：

D

考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里引導(dǎo)一個表語從句，在從句中做謂語動詞make的

主語，所以用what。語境為：面對困難，你應(yīng)該相信你的勇氣是發(fā)揮很大作用的

因素

16.Shepretendedtothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingabout

somethingelse.

A.tolisteningB.tohavelistenedC.tobelisteningD.havinglistened

參考答案：

C

二、單詞拼寫

17.1washedand（剃須）,thenhurriedoutofthehouse.

參考答案：

shaved

18.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，

在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確.拼寫正確。

I'manAmericanChinese.Myparentsmarriedtwomonths

theymet.BeforelongtheymovedtoAmerica,forthey76.

thoughtwasalandofopportunity.WhenIwasyoung,I77.

alwaysbmyparentsbecausetheycouldn'traisemein78.

anormalfamily.Inmyfamily,Englishwash__ever79.

spoken.However,intheschool,Ihadtocommunicate80.

myteachersand（同班同學(xué)）inEnglish.Istudiedvery81.

hard,butIcouldnotreachwhatwas（期待）ofme.82.

NowadayswhenItakeastepback,1_atmyfamily,83.

Ireallyfeelp_andthankful.Icanspeaktwolanguages.84.

Iwanttobea（橋梁）betweendifferentcultures.85.

Andhowmanypeoplecandothatinthisworld?

參考答案：

76.after

77.jt__

78.blamed

79.hardly

80.with

81.classmates

82.expected

83.looking

84.proud

85.bridge

三、閱讀理解

19.Themodernworldisfullofusefulobjectsthatwereinventedbysomeone,fromspoons

andchopsticksinourkitchenstotheIpadsinourhandbagsEachinventionisanexampleofthe

creativepowerofthehumanmind.Wheredoinventorsgettheirinspirations（靈感）？The

inspirationbehindeachoftheseinventionsvaries.

Taketheshoppingcartasanexample.SylvanGoldmanwasagrocerystoreowner.Likemost

businessmen,hewishedthathiscustomerswouldbuymoresothathecouldmakemoremoney.

Heknew山atiftheycouldcarrymoregoodseasilyastheywereshopping,illenhissales

wouldgoup.Whilethinkingabouttheproblemonenight,hehadanidea.Workingwithalocal

handymannamedFredYoung,hedesignedthefirstshoppingcart.Today,retailerswhouse

shoppingcartssellmoregoodsandmakemoreprofits.

Naturehasalsoinspiredinventorsthroughouthistory.ThisiswhathappenedtoGeorge

deMestraloneday.WhilehuntingwithhisdogintheSwissAlps,henoticedhowtheburs（剌球）

ofcertainplantsstucktohisclothingandtohisdog1sfur.Afterexaminingthemundera

microscope,hefoundtheyhadtinyhooksthatcouldeasilysticktothefibersofclothingor

animalhide.Forthenexttenyears,GeorgedeMestralsearchedforthehestwaytoproducehis

idea.TheresultofhisoriginalinspirationwasVelcro,whichisusedinmanymodemobjects,

includingsportswear,shoes,automobiles,andevenspacesuits.

Theseexamplesshowusthatthereareatleasttwopossibleinspirationsforhuman

Creativityintheworldofinventions-profitandnature.Nodoubt,thefuturewillcontinueto

breathenewlifeintotheeconomiesoftheworldwithfreshideasandinventions.Howmanyof

theircreationswillbeinspiredbynaturalphenomena?Theworld'sproblemsrequirecreativity

andwecanexpectbestsolutionsfromfuturegenerations.

25.WhydidsalesgoupinSylvanGoldman'sgrocerystoreafterhebeganprovidingshopping

carts?

A.Becausegrocerystoreswithoutshoppingcartsmadelessmoney

B.Becauseheloweredthepricesofhisgoods.

C.Becausecustomerslikedtheshoppingcartscreativedesign.

D.Becausecustomerswereabletocarrymoreitemswhenshopping.

26.Accordingtothearticle,whichinventionshowshownatureinspiresus?

A.Thebur.B.Theshoppingcart.C.Velcro.D.Spoon.

27.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelydisagreewith?

A.Thefuturedoesnotpromisemanyusefulinventions.

B.Therearemanyinteretinginventionsintheworldtoday

C.Companiesofteninventthingsoutofprofit.

D.Natureinspirescreativity.

參考答案：

25.D26.C27.A

20.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要

求)。

[l]Ifsdifficulttofindapieceofclothingaswidelyaccepted,wornandlovedasjeansinthe

world.TheclassicsymboloftheAmericanWestisnowamainiteminclosetsaroundtheworld.

Butwhy?

[2]Thereasonforjeans'successhasasmuchastodowiththeirculturalmeaningastheir

physicalconstruction.

[3]InventedbyLeviStraussandJacobDavisin1873,jeanswerefirstdesignedasworkwear

forlaborersonthefarmsandminesofAmerica'sWesternstatesinthelate19thcentury.They

provedextremelycomfortableanddurable(耐用的)andweresooninhighdemand.

[4]Butthefirstexplosionofjeansintoworldofcasual-wearhadmoretodowithwhatjeans

hadcometosymbolize.

[5]Whentheydidstarttobewornascasualwear,jeansbecameasymbolofrebellion一the

spiritcapturedbyMarionBrandoinhis1953filmTheWildOneandbyJamestwoyearslaterin

RebelWithoutaCause.

[6]Manyteenagersin1953wantedtobeMarlonBrando,andHollywoodcostumedesigners

putallthebadboysinjeans.Jeansweresoonbannedinschoolsfromcoasttocoastwhichonly

addedtothepassionwithwhichteenagerslovedthem.

[7]Butjeans'popularitykeptgrowingalsobecausetheyputdifferentclassesonalevel

playingfield.Theywereaffordableandhard-wearing,lookedgoodwornaswellasnew,and

d