中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 時(shí)態(tài)課件

中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之時(shí)態(tài)

中考導(dǎo)航初中階段學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成）過去時(shí)（一般過去、過去進(jìn)行、過去完成）

將來時(shí)（一般將來、過去將來時(shí)）學(xué)業(yè)水平考試主要考查其中6種（過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)涉及較少）需要注意的地方：1.各種時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞

2.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的兩種功能

考點(diǎn)精講精練在英語中，表示行為、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式被稱為動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。下表為英語中六種常見時(shí)態(tài)及其謂語構(gòu)成:考點(diǎn)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)()(2018無錫)—It’ssaidthatdrinkingcoffee____cancer.DoIhavetogiveitup?—Relax!NoteverythingonWechatistrue.Infact,acoffeeadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.causesB.hascausedC.causedD.hadcausedA()(2018武漢)Mysister____thepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.playsD引用別人的話審題！！考點(diǎn)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞（go,come,leave,arrive,start，begin,stay)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來()(2018海南)—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.I____onit.A.workB.amworkingC.haveworkedB()(2016畢節(jié))It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Manypeople____inthepark.A.aredancingB.danceC.isdancingD.dancesA考點(diǎn)3一般過去時(shí)inthepast,justnow（過去；剛才）,theotherday(前幾天；不久之前)SometimesIwouldcomehomelate.有時(shí)我總是晚回家。Hewouldreadinthesun.他過去常在陽光下看書。()—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Alex?—Yes.I____thereforavacationwithmysistertwoyearsago.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.wasgoing()—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I____itwhenIwasonavacation.A.haveboughtB.buyC.boughtD.wasbuyingCC考點(diǎn)4一般將來時(shí)常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,arrive,start，begin，stay等表示位置移動(dòng)的詞，表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情【溫馨提示】一般將來時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式beabouttodo即將/剛要做某事，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Thetrainisabouttoleave.火車就要開了。表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如車、船、飛機(jī)等的進(jìn)出時(shí)間等,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來Myplanetakesoffat6:30am.我乘坐的飛機(jī)將在早上6:30起飛。()(2018安順)—Theweatherreportsaysthatit____tomorrowinmostpartsofAnshuncity.—Ifit____,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.A.willrain;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.rains;rains()(2017白銀)There____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhaveBC考點(diǎn)5過去進(jìn)行時(shí)()(2018吉林)WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildren____outside.A.playB.wereplayingC.willplay()(2018通遼)Mymother___dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.hascookedB.wascookingC.willcookD.cooksBB考點(diǎn)6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.將瞬間性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“be+形容詞或副詞”。begin(start)→beongothere→betherecomeback→bebackcomehere→behereopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadmarry→bemarriedfinish→beovergotobed→beinbedleave→beawayreturn→bebackgetout→beoutfallasleep→beasleeplose→belostfallill→beillgetto(arrive,reach)→bein/atjoin(become)→bein/beamemberof*如何將瞬間性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞？Theshophasopenedfor6hours.→Theshophasbeenopenfor6hours.2.有的瞬間性動(dòng)詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相同的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow→keep(借)puton→wear/beon(穿)become→be(成為)gettoknow→know(認(rèn)識)buy→have(own)(買)catchacold→haveacold(感冒)Ihave

borrowedthatbookforonemonth.→Ihavekeptthatbookforonemonth.練1：—Thetwingirlsdancesowell!—Yes.Theyhave_______for12years.joinedthedancingclubB.becomedancersC.practiceddancingD.starteddancingC練2

—HowlonghasMr.Brown________?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.cometoJinanB.leftJinanC.startedthisjobD.stayedinthisschool練3

Myfather______toShanghai.He_______forover2months.A.hasbeen;hasleftB.hasgone;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasbeenawayD.hasbeen;hasgone練4

—Howlonghasthefamoussinger________?—Aboutoneandahalfyears.A.marriedB.gotmarriedC.beenmarriedD.beenmarriedtoDCDhave/hasbeenin+地點(diǎn),表示在某地待過多久(待在)TheyhavebeeninBeijingfor10years.他們在北京已經(jīng)10年了。have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn),表示曾經(jīng)到過某地（去過）TheyhavebeentoBeijingtwice.他們?nèi)ミ^北京兩次了。have/hasgoneto+地點(diǎn),表示到某地去了（去了）TheyhavegonetoBeijing.他們?nèi)ケ本┝恕?havebeenin/havebeento/havegone辨析：練：—Howmanytimes_____Carl______totheGreatWall?

—Onlyonce.A.does;goneB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;beenD*already/yet辨析：already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)”，位于助動(dòng)詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可放在句末I'vealreadybeentheretwice.=I'vebeentheretwicealready.yet用于否定句句末，表示“還”，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)”。Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.

我還沒有完成作業(yè)。Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已經(jīng)找到你的尺子了嗎？()(2018廣東)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong____tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease()(2018廣西北部灣)—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,I____itfortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.havehadD.haveboughtCC非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能跟表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語，需要轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)7過去完成時(shí)要點(diǎn)舉例1.定義表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”2.構(gòu)成had+過去分詞3.時(shí)間狀語（1）by+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（2）bytheendof+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（3）before+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（4）when+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo'clocklastnight.昨天晚上九點(diǎn)前我就把那本小說讀完了。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.截止到上學(xué)期末，我們就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了兩千多個(gè)英語單詞了。WhenIwokeup,ithadstoppedraining.我醒來時(shí)，雨已經(jīng)停了?？键c(diǎn)8時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別與判斷一般過去時(shí)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別滿分點(diǎn)撥技巧1慧眼識別標(biāo)志詞例–It’stimetoworknow.

–OK.I’llwakeCarlup.He_______foranhour.A.hasfallenasleep

B.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleepB技巧2細(xì)心體會辯語境句中沒有時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)候，要分析語境，然后利用所學(xué)知識判斷用何種時(shí)態(tài)。例

Thewaterintheriver__________(become)darkanddirty.It’snolongersafetodrink.hasbecome技巧3瞻前顧后要一致例Theoldman________hisheadandsaidthathehadn’thadabigmealforages.shook技巧4主從時(shí)態(tài)需呼應(yīng)1.主將從現(xiàn)由if/unless/aslongas/once等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和由when,after,before,not…until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句若為一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Nancywillwalktoschoolifitdoesn’traintomorrow.2.主祈從現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主句是以do,don’t,let,never等開頭的祈使句時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Pleaseletmeknowifhecomeshome.3.賓語從句a.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.Hehastoldmethathe’ll

leaveforNewYorktomorrow.b.如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么賓語從句一定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.c.如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.4.在when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，如果主句和從句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，且有先后順序，那么延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。例I__________tomyfriendonthephonewhenheknockedatthedoor.wastalking

練：

--Karen,Icalledyouthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.

--Sorry,I________animportantmeetingwhenyoucalled.A.hadB.havehadC.washavingD.haveC技巧5其他信息需留心句中其他的時(shí)間狀語或提示信息也可以幫助推測該題的時(shí)態(tài)。例

WhatI_______(want)foryouishappiness:theunderstandingthatyouarenotperfectandthatitisokaybecausenoneofusis!wantDrawingmighthelpyouthinkWhenyou'resittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemarginsofyournotebooks?Ifso,yourteachermighthavetoldyou_____1_____(stop).Manypeoplethinkofdoodling(涂鴉)asadistraction(精神渙散)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear.In2009researchersaskedtwogroupsofpeopletolistentoaphonemessage.Onegroup_____2_____(encourage)todoodle,buttheotherwasnot.Neithergroupknewthatitwouldbeaskedtorememberinformationfromthemessage.Butthegroupthatdoodledremembered29percentmore.Otherpeople_____3_____(suggest)otherusesfordrawing.JessePrinz,aprofessorwhostudiesdoodling,saysitcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you_____4_____(have)afreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.tostopwasencouragedhavesuggestedwillhaveTwoyearsago,anauthorname