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Unit3Wordsandexpressions第二部分Learningobjectives:Aftertheclass,youwillbeableto1.masterthekeywordsandexpressions.2.learntousethemcorrectly.3.learntousethemforwriting.I.Wordsandexpressions1.monitorGuessthemeanings.1)Weselecthimasourmonitor.______________2)Scientistsmaybeabletomonitorthebehaviorofsharkstopredictbadweather.______________3)Hewaswatchingagameoftennisonaputermonitor.______________1)Facedwiththefact,thebosshastoadmitthathe______________(monitor)theemployees’conversation.2)Thelocalgovernmentmadeitpossibleforitscitizens___________________(monitor)theuseoffinancialfunds.2.adjustableadj.______________v.______________n.____________________________習(xí)慣做某事____________________________使自己適應(yīng)Guessthemeanings.1)Toattractinvestors,Panamahasadjusteditstaxandlabourlaws.______________2)Heretiredlastyear,butittookhimalongtimetoadjusttotheleisurelylifestyle.______________3)Itistoohotinside.Couldyoupleaseadjustthetemperatureoftheairconditioner.______________1)Theheightofthebookshelfheremendedis_____________(adjust).2)Ittookhimalongtimetoadjustto____________(work)atnight.3)Whenasmallamountofbloodistakenoutfromadonor,thebodywillmakeaquick______________(adjust).3.availableadj.可用的,可獲得的;有空的Guessthemeanings.Iwouldhavegonetomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.______________2)Withover2500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.____________________________________對某人來說是可使用的______________________可供使用做某事1)Thereisnomoneyavailable_______officedecorationthisyear.2)Since1978,theamountofmoneyavailable_________(buy)bookshasfallenby17%.4.balancen./v.平衡________________adj.______________________保持平衡______________________失去平衡______________________保持均衡的飲食______________________總的來說1)Theoldladyhadtoholdontothebar____________________(保持平衡).2)________________________(保持均衡飲食)isanimportantfactorinourhealth.3)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,thelittle_____________________(失去平衡)andhadabadfall.5.involvev.___________________adj.___________________n.______________________需要做某事______________________讓某人參與到某事中來______________________=beinvolvedin參與1)Allthepeople_______________(involve)inthisaccidentweregivenwarnings.2)Thejobinvolves_______________(travel)alloverthecountry.3)Thepanydoesn’twantto___________________(參與)someprojectoverseas.6.responsen.回答,回復(fù)___________________v.______________________對······作出回應(yīng)______________________對······作出回應(yīng)______________________作為對······的回應(yīng)1)Heresponded__________mysuggestionwithalaugh.2)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno____________(respond).3)Weplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoone__________________(respond)bynow.4)我寫信回應(yīng)你們招聘臨時服務(wù)員的廣告。______________________________________________________________________7.powern.力量,權(quán)利,能力_________________adj.______________________有做某事的能力______________________某人無權(quán)/無能力做某事______________________掌權(quán)(表狀態(tài))______________________上臺(表動作)1)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeenso_____________(power)asitistoday.2)Theparty______________________(掌權(quán))foreightyears.3)Itis____________________(超出我的能力)tocollectallthedataaboutthegorillas.8.disappear______________________n.appearv.______________________n.______________________從視線中消失1)The________________(disappear)ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.2)Lisawatcheduntilthetrain____________________________(從視線中消失).9.achev./n.______________________因······而疼痛______________________渴望______________________渴望做某事1)Myfeetwere_____________(ache)fromstandingsolong.2)Aftermonitoringallnight,Iam_______________(渴望)sleep.3)她很想伸出手擁抱她的女兒。______________________________________________________________________________10.inspirev.鼓舞,激勵______________________n.______________________adj.______________________adj.______________________激勵某人做某事______________________受······的鼓舞________________byhis________________words,theywentonclimbingthemountain.(inspire)2)Thepieceofmusic________________(inspire)bydolphinsounds.3)Manypoetstook_____________(inspire)fromnature.11.persuadev.說服,勸服______________________說服某人做某事=persuadesbintodoingsth______________________使某人相信某事1)Hetriedtopersuademe_________thetruththatthehomemadefoodishealthier.2)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem_______________(keep)smiling.3)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___________________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.II.Practice用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itisbeyondmy____________(能力)tocollectallthedataaboutgorillas.2.Theretiredoldmanwatchedhissonuntilhe______________(消失)fromsight.3.Hisleftfoot________________(疼痛)becausethebonewashit.4.Wearetryingto_______________(激勵)himtointeractwithhisclassmates.5.It’sawasteoftime_______________(勸服)suchapersontoinvolveintheactivity.6._________________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,CaodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatributetotheancientSilkRoad.7.Thepanycreatedadetail

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