2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1《Past and present》綜合檢測(cè)卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單元綜合檢測(cè)卷Unit1《Pastandpresent》（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.________,theycanmakeiteasiertowritearticles.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead2．You’dbetter________asitisgettingcolder.________youarriveathome,youwillstayawayfromthecoldness.A．notstayouttoolong;ThemomentB．tocomebackearlier;AssoonasC．nottostayouttoolong;UntilD．comebackearlier;Before3．—Haveyou________beentothenewparknearyourhome?—Yes.Ihave________beenthere.A．a(chǎn)lready;just B．ever;just C．a(chǎn)lready;ever D．ever;yet4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefix（前綴）tomakeithaveanopposite（相反的）meaning?A．happy B．possible C．kind D．healthy5．They________moviesbutnowtheyliketowatchTV.A．usedtowatch B．usedtowatching C．a(chǎn)reusedtowatch D．a(chǎn)reusedtowatching6．Kotarosatolivesonhisownisanewnetflixanimatedseries（連續(xù)劇）talkingaboutaboywholives________buthedoesn’tfeel________withhisneighborshelp.A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone7．Thoughhelivesintheforest________,hedoesn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;alone8．Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.A．a(chǎn)little;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittleof C．a(chǎn)little;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof9．Theoldmandoesn’tfeel________athomebecauseheenjoys________booksonhisown.A．lonely,reading B．lonely,toread C．a(chǎn)lone,reading D．a(chǎn)lone,toread10．It’sreallyabadhabittolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework._______itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____11____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____12____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____13____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____14____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____15____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____16____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____17____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____18____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____19____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規(guī)范)thismarket____20____gooduseofitsadvantages.11．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome12．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere13．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest14．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven15．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However16．A．but B．for C．or D．so17．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily18．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As19．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction20．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake三、閱讀單選AThisautumn,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona（巴塞羅那）,SpainhaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.ItstartedinSeptemberwhenagroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath（路線）itwillfollowisalwaysplannedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Itstartswithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（車道）oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithalotofkidsisfun.Nine-year-oldMadaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealong,pickupfriendsandridetogether.”ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.OneoftheroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúshasabout20,000carsandmotorcycles（摩托車）everyday.So,thelocal（本地的）policearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarealsohopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Thebicibúshelpscutdownonpollution.Barcelonaisn’tthefirstbicibús.TherehavebeenbikebusesinMadridandotherpartsofSpain.Butmostofthemhaveparentsatthebackandfrontinsteadofpolice.21．FromParagraph1,weknowthat“bicibús”isakindof________.A．bikebus B．train C．plane D．ship22．HowisthebicibúsdifferentfromthatofotherpartsofSpain?A．Parentstakepartinit. B．Thepolicehelpskeepsafe.C．Ithasthemoststudents. D．Itgetsalotofattention.23．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inastudent’sdiary. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.BLakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用帶子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(壽命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。24．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.25．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.26．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickensCThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(車輛)in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines(傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)).InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.HenrikGreenisVolvo’schieftechnologyofficer(首席技術(shù)官).GreensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet(滿足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectricvehicles.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships(經(jīng)銷商),willremaininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thecompanyhopesthatinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts(分析家)expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.29．By2035,________willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines.A．Volvo B．GeneralMotorsC．bothVolvoandGeneralMotors D．neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors30．________reasonsfortheVolvo'smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five31．Whatdoestheword“Hybrid”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的 B．電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的C．燃?xì)怛?qū)動(dòng)的 D．混合驅(qū)動(dòng)的32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nomorethan4millionelectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.B．You’llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.C．CustomerscanstillhavetheirVolvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.D．Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.33．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopularB．VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollutionC．VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030D．TheSalesofVolvoCarsAroundtheWorldWillIncreaseDKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”However,thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.

Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour,”Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.34．Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause________.A．theydidn’thaveacar B．therewasalotoftrafficC．theyhadheavyluggage D．theywantedtosavetime35．Theunderlinedword“dash”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“________”.A．passtheentrancesafely B．lookforsomethingcarefullyC．callsomeoneloudly D．gotosomeplacequickly36．Kitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A．theyfailedtoarriveintime B．theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC．theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets D．theplaneneededrepairs37．Whathappenedtothefamily’sluggage?A．Itwasleftathome. B．Itwasputonanotherplane.C．Itwasseriouslybroken. D．Itwasstolenattheairport.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefamilywentoutoftheairportinthemorning.B．Kitty’sfamilyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C．ItwasthefirsttimeforKittytovisithergrandparents.D．Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.39．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VisitingGrandparentsB．Kitty’sholidayplanC．Kitty’sExperience（經(jīng)歷）attheairportD．CarsandPlanes四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.___40___Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.___41___Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.___42___Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.___43___Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.___44___Everyyear,highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A．Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.B．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D．Waterpollutionisanotherproblemofthiscity.E．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.F．PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.第二卷非選擇題五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Hereisthecarofthefuture!Thiscarisverydifferent____45____today’scars;itissilentandclean.Today’scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot.It____46____(move)likeasnail,butismuchfasterthanasnail!Thiscarwilluseelectricityinsteadofgasoline.Itwillhave____47____(battery)thatcanberecharged(充電)veryquicklyfromchargersbuiltintotheroad.Itwillalsobeeasytodrive.Infact,youwon’tneedtodrivethecarbecauseitwilldrive____48____(it).Youwilljustneedtotellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgothere.Also,itwillreachyourdestination(目的地)veryquickly,much____49____(fast)thantoday’scars.Itwillalsobeverysafeandcomfortable.Alotofthetechnologyalreadyexists,____50____itisveryexperimental.Scientistsaremakingnewmaterialsforthesurfacesofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillhavesolarenergypanels.Theywillstoreenergyunder____51____roadandsomecarswillbeabletouseit.However,you____52____(probable)won’teverdrivea“snailcar”,evenifyou’reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,thecarthatyourgrandchildrenwillmaybedrive.Drivingwillbeniceinthe____53____(22)century!Nopollution,notrafficjams,nostress.Scientistshavelotsofideasaboutthecarsofthefuture.Itwillbe_____54_____(interest)toseewhatideastheycomeupwithmanyyearsfromnow.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空55．Doyoustillremember______(exact)whatshesaid?56．JerrylivedinCairountilquite_________(recent).57．Doyouhaveanyproblems________(communicate)withthatoldman?58．Thepolicearekeepingworking________(find)outwhatcausedthebigfire.59．—Who________(speak)atthemeetingthisafternoon?—IthinkMrLeeis.60．MrChenisusedto________(sit)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.61．Look!Theshapes(形狀)oftheclouds_________(change)!Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.七、完成句子62．有一些大而開闊的空地真好。It’snice_____________________________.63．約翰自從戒煙以來(lái)體重已經(jīng)增加了五公斤。John_____________fivekilossincehegaveupsmoking.64．實(shí)際上，很多年前南希和父母出國(guó)了。____________，Nancy______________yearsago.65．TheInternet____________________(使得交流簡(jiǎn)單得多).66．在家給孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的工作。Itistheparents'job___________________________athomefortheirchildren.八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空67．Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartinkeepingthe______(環(huán)境)clean.68．Thebignoisemadesleep________(不可能的).69．Canyougivemesomeadviceabout________（提高）English?70．That’swhyheliveda________（孤獨(dú)的）lifeandlockedallhisdoorssocarefully.71．The________(情況，狀況)isbecomingworseandworse,soweneedtodosomething.九、話題作文72．書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，上個(gè)月你回到了家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文。提示如下：1．我的家鄉(xiāng)過(guò)去是個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，山清水秀，空氣清新。人們騎自行車或步行出行。2．現(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)已變成一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)，已建起座座高樓，處處可見(jiàn)寬闊的馬路。我們住的小區(qū)門口有許多公交車經(jīng)過(guò)，很多人都已買了私家車，出行很方便。3．但是，家鄉(xiāng)的變化也給我們帶來(lái)了許多麻煩，例如：……4．你的想法是：……ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：思維導(dǎo)圖幫助我們更好地理解文本。此外，它們可以使撰寫文章更容易。考查副詞辨析。Moreover此外，表遞進(jìn)；However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Otherwise否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Instead相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合前句“Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.”，思維導(dǎo)圖能幫助我們更好地理解文章，再結(jié)合后句“theycanmakeiteasiertowritearticles.”，他們能讓我們寫文章的時(shí)候得心應(yīng)手，可以推出前后句式為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用連詞Moreover。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：天氣越來(lái)越冷，你最好不要在外面待太久。你一到家，就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離寒冷。考查hadbetter的用法以及連詞辨析。hadbetter(not)dosth“做好（不）做某事”，排除BC選項(xiàng)；Themoment一……就……；before在……以前。根據(jù)“youarriveathome,youwillstayawayfromthecoldness.”可知一到家，就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離寒冷，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——你去過(guò)你家附近的新公園嗎？——是的。我剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那里。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛；ever曾經(jīng)；yet尚未，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一句是疑問(wèn)句，第一空不能用already，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。第二句是肯定句，不能用yet，排除D選項(xiàng)，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)詞有不同的前綴使它有相反的意思？考查單詞的派生。happy幸福的，unhappy不幸福的；possible可能的，impossible不可能的；kind善良的，unkind不善良的；healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的。只有B選項(xiàng)的否定前綴和其他選項(xiàng)否定前綴不一樣，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：他們過(guò)去常常看電影但是現(xiàn)在他們喜歡看電視。考查used短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做”；beusedtodo“被用來(lái)做”；beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做”。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，是過(guò)去常常看。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：《佐藤小太郎的生活》是網(wǎng)飛公司推出的一部新的動(dòng)畫連續(xù)劇談?wù)撘粋€(gè)獨(dú)自生活的男孩在鄰居的幫助下沒(méi)有感到孤單?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。alone“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”既可以作為形容詞也可以用作副詞；lonely“孤單的，寂寞的，在孤單中度過(guò)的”是形容詞；根據(jù)“wholives”可判斷是獨(dú)自居住，填副詞；根據(jù)“buthedoesn’tfeel...withhisneighborshelp.”可知，在他的朋友幫助下他不感到孤單，填形容詞。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：雖然他一個(gè)人住在森林里，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。考查形容詞和副詞辨析。alone副詞，獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；lonely形容詞，寂寞的。第一個(gè)空表示獨(dú)自居住，修飾動(dòng)詞lives用副詞alone；第二個(gè)空表示他不感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)，修飾系動(dòng)詞feel用形容詞lonely。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：我有點(diǎn)兒渴，我需要喝點(diǎn)水?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞和副詞；abit一點(diǎn)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞；abitof一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。thirty形容詞，可用alittle或abit修飾；water不可數(shù)名詞，可用alittle或abitof修飾。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：這位老人在家并不感到孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗矚g自己看書?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lonely孤單的；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“feel”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感上的孤單，應(yīng)填lonely。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：做作業(yè)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)真是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。無(wú)論如何，放棄永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。考查副詞辨析。Instead反而；Anyway無(wú)論如何；Finally最終；Besides并且。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup”可知，無(wú)論怎樣，現(xiàn)在放棄做作業(yè)時(shí)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣還來(lái)得及，故選B。11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．D【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，共享單車在給大家?guī)?lái)便利的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題。本文還呼吁大家愛(ài)護(hù)公共設(shè)施，呼吁政府規(guī)范市場(chǎng)以更好地使用共享單車。11．句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享單車在過(guò)去兩年變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。became變成，變得，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；become動(dòng)詞原形；hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepasttwoyears”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是“sharedbikes”，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用have。故選B。12．句意：當(dāng)你想出去騎自行車的時(shí)候，你可以在任何地方任何時(shí)間找到一輛自行車。somewhere在某處；nowhere無(wú)處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.”，可知應(yīng)該是在任何地方，故選C。13．句意：如果你有智能手機(jī)，你要做的就是找到最近的共享單車，通過(guò)APP掃描單車上的二維碼，享受你的旅程。nearest最近的；farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該是找最近的共享單車，故選A。14．句意：它們可以放在公共場(chǎng)所的任何地方，供下一個(gè)用戶使用。mustbesold必須賣；canbeleft可以留下；mustberidden必須騎；canbegiven可以給。觀察句子，這里They指代共享單車，根據(jù)“forthenextuser.”可知應(yīng)該是它們可以放在公共場(chǎng)所的任何地方，供下一個(gè)用戶使用，故選B。15．句意：然而，隨著它的快速發(fā)展，也有一些問(wèn)題由自行車共享引起。Instead而不是；Almost幾乎；Anyway無(wú)論如何；However然而。根據(jù)“therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.”，上文在闡述共享單車的好處，這里在說(shuō)缺點(diǎn)，可知這表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。16．句意：一些人損壞自行車上的二維碼，或者使用自己的鎖，這給其他用戶帶來(lái)了麻煩。but但是；for為了；or或者；so那么。觀察句子，此處列舉存在的問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該用or“或者”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。17．句意：更重要的是，孩子們可以輕松地打開鎖和騎自行車。easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。此處仍在講共享單車存在的問(wèn)題，就連小孩都能輕易地開鎖騎行，這無(wú)疑是危險(xiǎn)的。故選A。18．句意：雖然共享單車帶來(lái)了很多問(wèn)題，但作為一種高科技產(chǎn)品，它確實(shí)對(duì)我們很有幫助。Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough盡管；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；As正如。根據(jù)“bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.”可知前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。19．句意：一方面，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該照顧好公共設(shè)施。takeafter像；takegoodcareof照顧；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaction采取行動(dòng)，根據(jù)空后的“publicservices”可知應(yīng)該是照顧好公共設(shè)施，故選B。20．句意：另一方面，我們的政府應(yīng)該規(guī)范這個(gè)市場(chǎng)，充分利用它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。makev.制造，制作，動(dòng)詞原形；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；made過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該用不定式tomake作目的狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。21．A

22．B

23．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目“bicibús”—西班牙的星期五騎車去上學(xué)的新方式以及這種方式可以減少環(huán)境污染。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus”可推知，“bicibús”是一種自行車公共汽車，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“thelocal（本地的）policearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit”和文章最后一段中的“Therehavebeenbike…andfrontinsteadofpolice”可知，bicibús的不同之處在于警察幫助保持安全，故選B。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)新的項(xiàng)目自行車公共汽車—西班牙的星期五騎車去上學(xué)的新方式以及這種方式可以減少環(huán)境污染，是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，所以最可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。24．C

25．B

26．B

27．D

28．A【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，文章介紹了獨(dú)自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov喜歡滑冰的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“80yearoldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates”，可知當(dāng)她還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候是同學(xué)救了她，故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar”可知，她的孩子和五個(gè)孫子很少去看她是因?yàn)楹⒆觽冏〉煤苓h(yuǎn)，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Lyubov”可知對(duì)滑冰很感興趣；根據(jù)“ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan”可知每天都滑冰是她長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣；根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo”可推知她對(duì)生活充滿希望。所以①②③說(shuō)法正確，故選D。28．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知文章介紹了獨(dú)自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov從小喜歡滑冰的故事，“An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating”符合文意，故選A。29．C

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和環(huán)保的考慮，越來(lái)越多的汽車制造商如沃爾沃等，正在增加電動(dòng)汽車的生產(chǎn)，未來(lái)電動(dòng)汽車將占主要地位，本文同時(shí)介紹了沃爾沃轉(zhuǎn)向電動(dòng)汽車的原因。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines(傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機(jī)).InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035”可知，到2035年，沃爾沃和通用汽車都將停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet(滿足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.”可知，本文提到了三點(diǎn)原因，故選B。31．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles”可知，Hybridcars是使用電力和傳統(tǒng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的混合動(dòng)力來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)車輛，也就指混合驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalystsexpectthattoincreaseby70%in2021”可知，全球去年共售出約250萬(wàn)輛電動(dòng)汽車，分析師預(yù)計(jì)2021年這一數(shù)字將增長(zhǎng)70%，所以A表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(車輛)in2030.”可知，本文圍繞“沃爾沃決定進(jìn)軍電動(dòng)汽車的市場(chǎng)”這一線索展開描述，所以C項(xiàng)“2030年沃爾沃將只生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。34．D

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述了Kitty一家乘飛機(jī)去看望祖父母，因路上堵車而延誤航班的糟糕經(jīng)歷。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.‘Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,’Dadsaid.”可知，是為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，故選D。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“hadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.”可知，他們?cè)谮s時(shí)間，是氣喘吁吁跑過(guò)來(lái)的，dash表達(dá)的是“猛沖”；D項(xiàng)“迅速去某地”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)機(jī)場(chǎng)職員的解釋“‘Youcheckedintoolate,’theclerksaid,‘sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.’”可知，他們沒(méi)有及時(shí)到達(dá)，因此誤了航班，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane…Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”，可知他們的行李被放在了另一架飛機(jī)上。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，他們沒(méi)有趕上原定的航班，行李又被放錯(cuò)了飛機(jī)，這些都耽誤了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，由此推測(cè)他們比預(yù)計(jì)到達(dá)的時(shí)間晚了很多，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。39．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各種狀況的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文章開頭結(jié)尾，A項(xiàng)“探望祖父母”最適合做標(biāo)題，故選A。40．C

41．F

42．A

43．E

44．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了水城威尼斯的水給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)的好處以及產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題。40．根據(jù)“Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.”可知空前句說(shuō)威尼斯是建在110多個(gè)島嶼上，由常識(shí)可知島嶼周圍都是水。選項(xiàng)C“城市周圍到處都是海水”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。41．根據(jù)“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知空前寫的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.”可知他們喜歡在乘船旅行的時(shí)候欣賞風(fēng)景和享受涼爽的夏夜，所以空處應(yīng)是說(shuō)人們乘船出行，選項(xiàng)F“威尼斯人乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。42．根據(jù)下文“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”可知水給這個(gè)城市帶來(lái)了問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)A“水使這個(gè)城市與眾不同，但它也是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。43．根據(jù)前句“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”提到這個(gè)城市在一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)下降，所以此處與城市下降有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下沉了23厘米”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。44．根據(jù)前句“Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.”提到這幾年氣溫一直在上升，所以此句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)氣溫上升帶來(lái)的影響，選項(xiàng)B“這使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。45．from

46．moves

47．batteries

48．itself

49．faster

50．but

51．the

52．probably

53．22nd##twenty-second

54．interesting【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)的充電汽車將會(huì)是什么樣的。45．句意：這輛車和現(xiàn)在的車很不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語(yǔ)，故填from。46．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動(dòng)，但比蝸牛快得多！主語(yǔ)是it，結(jié)合“butismuchfasterthanasnail”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填moves。47．句意：它的電池可以通過(guò)安裝在道路上的充電器快速充電。battery“電池”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒(méi)有限定詞，所以空處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填batteries。48．句意：事實(shí)上，你不需要駕駛汽車，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)自動(dòng)駕駛。根據(jù)“youwon’tneedtodrivethecar”可知，應(yīng)是汽車會(huì)自動(dòng)駕駛，此處用it對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞itself。故填itself。49．句意：而且，它會(huì)很快到達(dá)你的目的地，比現(xiàn)在的汽車快多了。它也會(huì)非常安全舒適。由“much”和“than”可知，此處用fast的比較級(jí)形式faster。故填faster。50．句意：很多技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，但還處于實(shí)驗(yàn)階段。空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故填but。51．句意：它們將在路面下儲(chǔ)存能量，一些汽車將能夠使用它。根據(jù)“storeenergyunder...road”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠詞the，故填the。52．句意：然而，你可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開一輛“蝸牛車”，即使你現(xiàn)在不到20歲。分析句子可知，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用probable的副詞形式，故填probably。53．句意：在22世紀(jì)開車會(huì)很好?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞century，所以用22的序數(shù)詞22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。54．句意：看看他們多年后會(huì)想出什么主意將會(huì)很有趣。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，所以用interest對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞interesting。故填interesting。55．exactly【詳解】句意：你還確切地記得她說(shuō)的話嗎？exact形容詞。空前面的“remember