2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊Unit1《Past and present》綜合檢測卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元綜合檢測卷Unit1《Pastandpresent》（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項選擇1．Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.________,theycanmakeiteasiertowritearticles.A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead2．You’dbetter________asitisgettingcolder.________youarriveathome,youwillstayawayfromthecoldness.A．notstayouttoolong;ThemomentB．tocomebackearlier;AssoonasC．nottostayouttoolong;UntilD．comebackearlier;Before3．—Haveyou________beentothenewparknearyourhome?—Yes.Ihave________beenthere.A．a(chǎn)lready;just B．ever;just C．a(chǎn)lready;ever D．ever;yet4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentprefix（前綴）tomakeithaveanopposite（相反的）meaning?A．happy B．possible C．kind D．healthy5．They________moviesbutnowtheyliketowatchTV.A．usedtowatch B．usedtowatching C．a(chǎn)reusedtowatch D．a(chǎn)reusedtowatching6．Kotarosatolivesonhisownisanewnetflixanimatedseries（連續(xù)?。﹖alkingaboutaboywholives________buthedoesn’tfeel________withhisneighborshelp.A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；lonely D．lonely；alone7．Thoughhelivesintheforest________,hedoesn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;alone8．Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.A．a(chǎn)little;abit B．a(chǎn)bitof;alittleof C．a(chǎn)little;abitof D．a(chǎn)bitof;abitof9．Theoldmandoesn’tfeel________athomebecauseheenjoys________booksonhisown.A．lonely,reading B．lonely,toread C．a(chǎn)lone,reading D．a(chǎn)lone,toread10．It’sreallyabadhabittolistentomusicwhiledoinghomework._______itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup.A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Besides二、完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingcomesintopeople’slives.InbigcitiessharedbikeslikeMobikeandofo____11____moreandmorepopularinthepasttwoyears.Theybringgreatconvenienceforpeopletraveling.Youcanfindabicycle____12____atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,whatyoudoistofindthe____13____sharedbike,scantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)onthebikethroughtheAPP,andenjoyyourtrip.Theycantakeyouwherethesubwayandthebusdon’tgo.Andthey____14____anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.____15____,alongwithitsfastdevelopment,therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.Somepeopledamage(毀壞)theQRcodeonthebike,____16____usetheirownlocks,whichcausestroubletootherusers.What’smore,kidscanopenthelockandridethebicycle____17____.There’snodoubtthatitisverydangerous.____18____bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.Soweshouldtakeadevelopingopinionaboutbicyclesharing.Ontheonehand,everyoneshould____19____publicservices.Ontheotherhand,ourgovernmentshouldregulate(規(guī)范)thismarket____20____gooduseofitsadvantages.11．A．became B．havebecome C．become D．hasbecome12．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere13．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest14．A．mustbesold B．canbeleft C．mustberidden D．canbegiven15．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However16．A．but B．for C．or D．so17．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily18．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As19．A．takeafter B．takegoodcareof C．takeplace D．takeaction20．A．make B．making C．made D．tomake三、閱讀單選AThisautumn,childrenintheEixampleareaofBarcelona（巴塞羅那）,SpainhaveanewwaytogettoschoolonFridays—theyridetheirbikes.Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus.ItstartedinSeptemberwhenagroupoffivechildrenbeganbikingtoschoolwiththeirparentsonFridays.Soonthegroupgrewto150ormore.TheEixamplebikebusbeginsaround8:25everyFridaymorning.Thepath（路線）itwillfollowisalwaysplannedaheadoftime,soeveryoneknowswheretojoin.Itstartswithjustafewstudentsandparents,withmoreandmorejoiningasittravelsalong.Insteadofridinginbikelanes（車道）oronsidewalks,thebicibústakesoverthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbikebellsringing,thebicibúsfeelslikeaparty.Beingabletoridewithalotofkidsisfun.Nine-year-oldMadaPitarchsays,“Thebestpartofthebicibúsisthatweridealong,pickupfriendsandridetogether.”ItwaspossibletobiketoschoolinEixamplebefore,butitwasn’treallysafeforkids.OneoftheroadsusedbytheEixamplebicibúshasabout20,000carsandmotorcycles（摩托車）everyday.So,thelocal（本地的）policearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit.Parentsarealsohopingthatthebicibúswillhelpchangeideasabouthowpeoplecangetaroundinthecity.Thebicibúshelpscutdownonpollution.Barcelonaisn’tthefirstbicibús.TherehavebeenbikebusesinMadridandotherpartsofSpain.Butmostofthemhaveparentsatthebackandfrontinsteadofpolice.21．FromParagraph1,weknowthat“bicibús”isakindof________.A．bikebus B．train C．plane D．ship22．HowisthebicibúsdifferentfromthatofotherpartsofSpain?A．Parentstakepartinit. B．Thepolicehelpskeepsafe.C．Ithasthemoststudents. D．Itgetsalotofattention.23．Wherecanweseethepassage?A．Inastudent’sdiary. B．Inasciencebook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanewspaper.BLakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用帶子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(壽命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。24．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.25．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.26．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③28．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickensCThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(車輛)in2030.Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines(傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機).InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035.HenrikGreenisVolvo’schieftechnologyofficer(首席技術(shù)官).GreensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet(滿足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.Asgovernmentstrytoreducepollution,morecarmakerslikeVolvoareincreasingproductionofelectricvehicles.Ifyouwanttobuyoneofthesevolvosinaboutnineyears,youwillhavetomakeyourorderonline.Youwillstillbeabletolookatcarsatavolvostorenow.TheVolvostores,whichareknownasdealerships(經(jīng)銷商),willremaininplacesothatcustomerscanlookatcarsandhavethemrepaired.Inmakingtheannouncement,Volvosaysitalsoplanstoshowaneweclecticvehicle.Thecompanyhopesthatinfouryears,halfofitssalesaroundtheworldwillcomefromelectricvehicles.Theotherhalfwillcomefromcarsknownashybridcars.Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles.Volvosoldabout660,000carsworldwidelastyear.Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalysts(分析家)expectthattoincreaseby70%in2021.29．By2035,________willhavestoppedmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines.A．Volvo B．GeneralMotorsC．bothVolvoandGeneralMotors D．neitherVolvonorGeneralMotors30．________reasonsfortheVolvo'smovetoelectricvehicleproductionarementioned.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five31．Whatdoestheword“Hybrid”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．汽油驅(qū)動的 B．電力驅(qū)動的C．燃氣驅(qū)動的 D．混合驅(qū)動的32．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nomorethan4millionelectriccarswillbesoldaroundtheworldin2021.B．You’llhavetoplaceanonlineorderifyouwantaVolvoelectriccarinnineyears.C．CustomerscanstillhavetheirVolvocarswithtraditionalenginesrepairedatpresent.D．Morecarmakersincreasetheproductionofelectriccarstofightagainstairpollution.33．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A．ElectricvehiclesWillBeMorePopularB．VolvoTriestoFightagainstAirPollutionC．VolvoWillMakeElectricVehiclesOnlyin2030D．TheSalesofVolvoCarsAroundtheWorldWillIncreaseDKitty’sfamilywasgoingtovisithergrandparents.Kittywassoexcited!Ithadbeenmonthssincetheirlastvisit.Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.“Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,”Dadsaid.“Wewon’thavetoworryaboutparking.”However,thestreetswerecrowedwithcars,andthetaxislowlymadeitswaytotheairportthroughthetraffic.Theyarrivedattheairportverylate,gotstuckatacheckpointforawhile,andhadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.Theclerksawthemdashupandshookherheadsadly.“Youcheckedintoolate,”theclerksaid,“sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.”Theclerkbookedthemonanotherflight,whichwouldleavetwohourslater.Thefamilywasupset,butalltheycoulddowastowait.MumandDadwereworriednowbecausetheyweregoingtobelate,andGrandmaandGrandpawouldhavetowaittoo.Aftertwolonghours,thefamilygotanaplane.Kittywasverygladtoseehergrandparentsfinally.GrandpatookKitty’shand,andtheyhappilychattedandlaughedastheywenttogethertopickuptheluggage.Theywaitedandwaited,buttheirluggagewasnowheretobeseen.

Dadaskedanairportworkerforhelp,andshelookedonhercomputerforaminuteortwo.“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane,”shesaid.“Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour,”Afteranotherhour,thefamilypickeduptheirluggageandlefttheairport.Thesunwassettingastheypulledintohergrandparents’driveway.Everyonewashungryandtired.34．Kitty’sfamilywenttotheairportbytaxibecause________.A．theydidn’thaveacar B．therewasalotoftrafficC．theyhadheavyluggage D．theywantedtosavetime35．Theunderlinedword“dash”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans“________”.A．passtheentrancesafely B．lookforsomethingcarefullyC．callsomeoneloudly D．gotosomeplacequickly36．Kitty’sfamilycouldn’tgetonthefirstplanebecause________.A．theyfailedtoarriveintime B．theclerkwasn’tquickenoughC．theycouldn’tfindtheirtickets D．theplaneneededrepairs37．Whathappenedtothefamily’sluggage?A．Itwasleftathome. B．Itwasputonanotherplane.C．Itwasseriouslybroken. D．Itwasstolenattheairport.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefamilywentoutoftheairportinthemorning.B．Kitty’sfamilyarrivedlaterthanexpected.C．ItwasthefirsttimeforKittytovisithergrandparents.D．Theclerkgavethemthewronginformationabouttheflight.39．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．VisitingGrandparentsB．Kitty’sholidayplanC．Kitty’sExperience（經(jīng)歷）attheairportD．CarsandPlanes四、閱讀還原6選5閱讀短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.___40___Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.___41___Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.___42___Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.___43___Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.___44___Everyyear,highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A．Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.B．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D．Waterpollutionisanotherproblemofthiscity.E．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.F．PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.第二卷非選擇題五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。Hereisthecarofthefuture!Thiscarisverydifferent____45____today’scars;itissilentandclean.Today’scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot.It____46____(move)likeasnail,butismuchfasterthanasnail!Thiscarwilluseelectricityinsteadofgasoline.Itwillhave____47____(battery)thatcanberecharged(充電)veryquicklyfromchargersbuiltintotheroad.Itwillalsobeeasytodrive.Infact,youwon’tneedtodrivethecarbecauseitwilldrive____48____(it).Youwilljustneedtotellthecomputer:“GotoX”andthecarwillgothere.Also,itwillreachyourdestination(目的地)veryquickly,much____49____(fast)thantoday’scars.Itwillalsobeverysafeandcomfortable.Alotofthetechnologyalreadyexists,____50____itisveryexperimental.Scientistsaremakingnewmaterialsforthesurfacesofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillhavesolarenergypanels.Theywillstoreenergyunder____51____roadandsomecarswillbeabletouseit.However,you____52____(probable)won’teverdrivea“snailcar”,evenifyou’reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,thecarthatyourgrandchildrenwillmaybedrive.Drivingwillbeniceinthe____53____(22)century!Nopollution,notrafficjams,nostress.Scientistshavelotsofideasaboutthecarsofthefuture.Itwillbe_____54_____(interest)toseewhatideastheycomeupwithmanyyearsfromnow.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空55．Doyoustillremember______(exact)whatshesaid?56．JerrylivedinCairountilquite_________(recent).57．Doyouhaveanyproblems________(communicate)withthatoldman?58．Thepolicearekeepingworking________(find)outwhatcausedthebigfire.59．—Who________(speak)atthemeetingthisafternoon?—IthinkMrLeeis.60．MrChenisusedto________(sit)withhisfriendsunderthebigtree.61．Look!Theshapes(形狀)oftheclouds_________(change)!Theywerelikehorsesjustnow.七、完成句子62．有一些大而開闊的空地真好。It’snice_____________________________.63．約翰自從戒煙以來體重已經(jīng)增加了五公斤。John_____________fivekilossincehegaveupsmoking.64．實際上，很多年前南希和父母出國了。____________，Nancy______________yearsago.65．TheInternet____________________(使得交流簡單得多).66．在家給孩子們提供一個干凈而舒服的環(huán)境是家長們的工作。Itistheparents'job___________________________athomefortheirchildren.八、根據(jù)漢語提示填空67．Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartinkeepingthe______(環(huán)境)clean.68．Thebignoisemadesleep________(不可能的).69．Canyougivemesomeadviceabout________（提高）English?70．That’swhyheliveda________（孤獨的）lifeandlockedallhisdoorssocarefully.71．The________(情況，狀況)isbecomingworseandworse,soweneedtodosomething.九、話題作文72．書面表達假設你是李華，上個月你回到了家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)變化很大。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇題為“ChangesinMyHometown”的短文。提示如下：1．我的家鄉(xiāng)過去是個安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，山清水秀，空氣清新。人們騎自行車或步行出行。2．現(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)已變成一個現(xiàn)代化的城鎮(zhèn)，已建起座座高樓，處處可見寬闊的馬路。我們住的小區(qū)門口有許多公交車經(jīng)過，很多人都已買了私家車，出行很方便。3．但是，家鄉(xiāng)的變化也給我們帶來了許多麻煩，例如：……4．你的想法是：……ChangesinMyHometownWhenIreturnedtomyhometownlastmonth,Ifounditchangedalot.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．A【詳解】句意：思維導圖幫助我們更好地理解文本。此外，它們可以使撰寫文章更容易?？疾楦痹~辨析。Moreover此外，表遞進；However然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Otherwise否則，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Instead相反，表轉(zhuǎn)折。結(jié)合前句“Mind-mapshelpusunderstandthetextbetter.”，思維導圖能幫助我們更好地理解文章，再結(jié)合后句“theycanmakeiteasiertowritearticles.”，他們能讓我們寫文章的時候得心應手，可以推出前后句式為遞進關系，所以用連詞Moreover。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：天氣越來越冷，你最好不要在外面待太久。你一到家，就會遠離寒冷?？疾閔adbetter的用法以及連詞辨析。hadbetter(not)dosth“做好（不）做某事”，排除BC選項；Themoment一……就……；before在……以前。根據(jù)“youarriveathome,youwillstayawayfromthecoldness.”可知一到家，就會遠離寒冷，故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：——你去過你家附近的新公園嗎？——是的。我剛剛?cè)ミ^那里。考查副詞辨析。already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句；just剛剛；ever曾經(jīng)；yet尚未，用于否定句和疑問句。第一句是疑問句，第一空不能用already，排除A和C選項。第二句是肯定句，不能用yet，排除D選項，故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：下列哪個詞有不同的前綴使它有相反的意思？考查單詞的派生。happy幸福的，unhappy不幸福的；possible可能的，impossible不可能的；kind善良的，unkind不善良的；healthy健康的，unhealthy不健康的。只有B選項的否定前綴和其他選項否定前綴不一樣，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：他們過去常?？措娪暗乾F(xiàn)在他們喜歡看電視。考查used短語辨析。usedtodo“過去常常做”；beusedtodo“被用來做”；beusedtodoing“習慣于做”。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，是過去常?？础９蔬xA。6．C【詳解】句意：《佐藤小太郎的生活》是網(wǎng)飛公司推出的一部新的動畫連續(xù)劇談論一個獨自生活的男孩在鄰居的幫助下沒有感到孤單?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞用法。alone“獨自的，單獨的”既可以作為形容詞也可以用作副詞；lonely“孤單的，寂寞的，在孤單中度過的”是形容詞；根據(jù)“wholives”可判斷是獨自居住，填副詞；根據(jù)“buthedoesn’tfeel...withhisneighborshelp.”可知，在他的朋友幫助下他不感到孤單，填形容詞。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：雖然他一個人住在森林里，但他并不感到孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。alone副詞，獨自地，單獨地；lonely形容詞，寂寞的。第一個空表示獨自居住，修飾動詞lives用副詞alone；第二個空表示他不感覺孤獨，修飾系動詞feel用形容詞lonely。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：我有點兒渴，我需要喝點水?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞和副詞；abit一點，修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞；abitof一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。thirty形容詞，可用alittle或abit修飾；water不可數(shù)名詞，可用alittle或abitof修飾。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：這位老人在家并不感到孤獨，因為他喜歡自己看書。考查形容詞辨析以及非謂語動詞。lonely孤單的；alone獨自。根據(jù)“feel”可知，強調(diào)情感上的孤單，應填lonely。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：做作業(yè)時聽音樂真是個壞習慣。無論如何，放棄永遠不會太遲?？疾楦痹~辨析。Instead反而；Anyway無論如何；Finally最終；Besides并且。根據(jù)“itisnevertoolateforyoutogiveitup”可知，無論怎樣，現(xiàn)在放棄做作業(yè)時聽音樂這個壞習慣還來得及，故選B。11．B

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．D

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．B

20．D【分析】本文介紹了隨著科技的發(fā)展，共享單車在給大家?guī)肀憷耐瑫r，也帶來了一些問題。本文還呼吁大家愛護公共設施，呼吁政府規(guī)范市場以更好地使用共享單車。11．句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享單車在過去兩年變得越來越受歡迎。became變成，變得，動詞過去式；havebecome現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；become動詞原形；hasbecome現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)時間狀語“inthepasttwoyears”可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語是“sharedbikes”，助動詞應該用have。故選B。12．句意：當你想出去騎自行車的時候，你可以在任何地方任何時間找到一輛自行車。somewhere在某處；nowhere無處；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每個地方。根據(jù)“atanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacycling.”，可知應該是在任何地方，故選C。13．句意：如果你有智能手機，你要做的就是找到最近的共享單車，通過APP掃描單車上的二維碼，享受你的旅程。nearest最近的；farthest最遠的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。結(jié)合常識可知，應該是找最近的共享單車，故選A。14．句意：它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方，供下一個用戶使用。mustbesold必須賣；canbeleft可以留下；mustberidden必須騎；canbegiven可以給。觀察句子，這里They指代共享單車，根據(jù)“forthenextuser.”可知應該是它們可以放在公共場所的任何地方，供下一個用戶使用，故選B。15．句意：然而，隨著它的快速發(fā)展，也有一些問題由自行車共享引起。Instead而不是；Almost幾乎；Anyway無論如何；However然而。根據(jù)“therearesomeproblemscausedbybicyclesharing.”，上文在闡述共享單車的好處，這里在說缺點，可知這表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。16．句意：一些人損壞自行車上的二維碼，或者使用自己的鎖，這給其他用戶帶來了麻煩。but但是；for為了；or或者；so那么。觀察句子，此處列舉存在的問題，應該用or“或者”符合語境，故選C。17．句意：更重要的是，孩子們可以輕松地打開鎖和騎自行車。easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸運地。此處仍在講共享單車存在的問題，就連小孩都能輕易地開鎖騎行，這無疑是危險的。故選A。18．句意：雖然共享單車帶來了很多問題，但作為一種高科技產(chǎn)品，它確實對我們很有幫助。Because因為；Although盡管；When當……時；As正如。根據(jù)“bicyclesharingbringssomanyproblems,itisreallyhelpfultousasahigh-techproduct.”可知前后句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。19．句意：一方面，每個人都應該照顧好公共設施。takeafter像；takegoodcareof照顧；takeplace發(fā)生；takeaction采取行動，根據(jù)空后的“publicservices”可知應該是照顧好公共設施，故選B。20．句意：另一方面，我們的政府應該規(guī)范這個市場，充分利用它的優(yōu)勢。makev.制造，制作，動詞原形；making現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；made過去式或過去分詞；tomake動詞不定式。觀察句子，這里應該用不定式tomake作目的狀語，符合語境，故選D。21．A

22．B

23．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個新的項目“bicibús”—西班牙的星期五騎車去上學的新方式以及這種方式可以減少環(huán)境污染。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Theprogramiscalled“bicibús”orbikebus”可推知，“bicibús”是一種自行車公共汽車，故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“thelocal（本地的）policearehelpingstoptrafficbyridinginfrontofthebicibúsandbehindit”和文章最后一段中的“Therehavebeenbike…andfrontinsteadofpolice”可知，bicibús的不同之處在于警察幫助保持安全，故選B。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一個新的項目自行車公共汽車—西班牙的星期五騎車去上學的新方式以及這種方式可以減少環(huán)境污染，是一個社會問題，所以最可能在報紙上看到，故選D。24．C

25．B

26．B

27．D

28．A【分析】本文是新聞報道，文章介紹了獨自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov喜歡滑冰的故事。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“80yearoldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates”，可知當她還是個孩子的時候是同學救了她，故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar”可知，她的孩子和五個孫子很少去看她是因為孩子們住得很遠，故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Lyubov”可知對滑冰很感興趣；根據(jù)“ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan”可知每天都滑冰是她長壽的秘訣；根據(jù)“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo”可推知她對生活充滿希望。所以①②③說法正確，故選D。28．最佳標題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知文章介紹了獨自生活在西伯利亞貝加爾湖岸邊的80歲的老奶奶Lyubov從小喜歡滑冰的故事，“An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating”符合文意，故選A。29．C

30．B

31．D

32．A

33．C【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著技術(shù)的進步和環(huán)保的考慮，越來越多的汽車制造商如沃爾沃等，正在增加電動汽車的生產(chǎn)，未來電動汽車將占主要地位，本文同時介紹了沃爾沃轉(zhuǎn)向電動汽車的原因。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volvoisthesecondlargecarcompanytosayitwillstopmakingtraditionalinternalcombustionengines(傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)燃機).InJanuary,AmericancarmakerGeneralMotorssaiditwouldonlymakeelectricvehiclesin2035”可知，到2035年，沃爾沃和通用汽車都將停止生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)的內(nèi)燃機，故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreensaysthatoneofthemainreasonsforthemovetoelectricvehicleproductionistohelpVolvomeet(滿足)theexpectationsoftheircustomers.Besides,thereisnolong-termfutureforcarswithtraditionalengines.Also,itwillbeahelpfulwaytofightagainstairpollution.”可知，本文提到了三點原因，故選B。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hybridcarsusemixedpowerofelectricandtraditionalenginestomovethevehicles”可知，Hybridcars是使用電力和傳統(tǒng)發(fā)動機的混合動力來驅(qū)動車輛，也就指混合驅(qū)動汽車，故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aroundtheworld,about2-and-a-halfmillionelectricvehiclesweresoldlastyearandanalystsexpectthattoincreaseby70%in2021”可知，全球去年共售出約250萬輛電動汽車，分析師預計2021年這一數(shù)字將增長70%，所以A表述錯誤，故選A。33．最佳標題題。根據(jù)第一段“ThecarmakerVolvoannouncedthisweekthatitwouldonlymakeelectricvehicles(車輛)in2030.”可知，本文圍繞“沃爾沃決定進軍電動汽車的市場”這一線索展開描述，所以C項“2030年沃爾沃將只生產(chǎn)電動汽車”最適合做標題。故選C。34．D

35．D

36．A

37．B

38．B

39．A【導語】本文是記敘文，講述了Kitty一家乘飛機去看望祖父母，因路上堵車而延誤航班的糟糕經(jīng)歷。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycalledataxitotakethemtotheairport.‘Thiswillsaveuslotsoftime,’Dadsaid.”可知，是為了節(jié)省時間，故選D。35．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hadtorunallthewaytothegatetocatchtheirplane.Outofbreath,theyfinallyreachedthegate.”可知，他們在趕時間，是氣喘吁吁跑過來的，dash表達的是“猛沖”；D項“迅速去某地”符合語境，故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)機場職員的解釋“‘Youcheckedintoolate,’theclerksaid,‘sowehadtogiveyourseatstootherpeople.Nowtheplaneiscompletelyfull.’”可知，他們沒有及時到達，因此誤了航班，故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorry,butitseemsthatyourluggagedidn’tgetonyourplane…Itwon’tbehereforanotherhour.”，可知他們的行李被放在了另一架飛機上。故選B。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知，他們沒有趕上原定的航班，行李又被放錯了飛機，這些都耽誤了很長時間，由此推測他們比預計到達的時間晚了很多，B項正確。故選B。39．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Kitty一家去看望祖父母的路上遭遇各種狀況的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)合文章開頭結(jié)尾，A項“探望祖父母”最適合做標題，故選A。40．C

41．F

42．A

43．E

44．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了水城威尼斯的水給這個城市帶來的好處以及產(chǎn)生的問題。40．根據(jù)“Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.”可知空前句說威尼斯是建在110多個島嶼上，由常識可知島嶼周圍都是水。選項C“城市周圍到處都是海水”符合語境。故選C。41．根據(jù)“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知空前寫的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.”可知他們喜歡在乘船旅行的時候欣賞風景和享受涼爽的夏夜，所以空處應是說人們乘船出行，選項F“威尼斯人乘船從一個地方到另一個地方”符合語境。故選F。42．根據(jù)下文“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”可知水給這個城市帶來了問題，選項A“水使這個城市與眾不同，但它也是一個大問題”符合語境，故選A。43．根據(jù)前句“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”提到這個城市在一點一點下降，所以此處與城市下降有關。選項E“現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下沉了23厘米”符合語境，故選E。44．根據(jù)前句“Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.”提到這幾年氣溫一直在上升，所以此句應該是說氣溫上升帶來的影響，選項B“這使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合語境，故選B。45．from

46．moves

47．batteries

48．itself

49．faster

50．but

51．the

52．probably

53．22nd##twenty-second

54．interesting【導語】本文主要介紹了未來的充電汽車將會是什么樣的。45．句意：這輛車和現(xiàn)在的車很不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，固定短語，故填from。46．句意：它像蝸牛一樣移動，但比蝸?？斓枚?！主語是it，結(jié)合“butismuchfasterthanasnail”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填moves。47．句意：它的電池可以通過安裝在道路上的充電器快速充電。battery“電池”，可數(shù)名詞，空前沒有限定詞，所以空處用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填batteries。48．句意：事實上，你不需要駕駛汽車，因為它會自動駕駛。根據(jù)“youwon’tneedtodrivethecar”可知，應是汽車會自動駕駛，此處用it對應的反身代詞itself。故填itself。49．句意：而且，它會很快到達你的目的地，比現(xiàn)在的汽車快多了。它也會非常安全舒適。由“much”和“than”可知，此處用fast的比較級形式faster。故填faster。50．句意：很多技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，但還處于實驗階段。空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用but連接，故填but。51．句意：它們將在路面下儲存能量，一些汽車將能夠使用它。根據(jù)“storeenergyunder...road”及語境可知，此處是特指上文提到的路，所以用定冠詞the，故填the。52．句意：然而，你可能永遠不會開一輛“蝸牛車”，即使你現(xiàn)在不到20歲。分析句子可知，空處在句中作狀語，所以用probable的副詞形式，故填probably。53．句意：在22世紀開車會很好?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾單數(shù)名詞century，所以用22的序數(shù)詞22nd/twenty-second，故填22nd/twenty-second。54．句意：看看他們多年后會想出什么主意將會很有趣。be動詞后跟形容詞，主語是動詞不定式，所以用interest對應的形容詞interesting。故填interesting。55．exactly【詳解】句意：你還確切地記得她說的話嗎？exact形容詞。空前面的“remember