2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下冊Unit2《Neighbours》綜合檢測卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元綜合檢測卷Unit2《Neighbours》（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）1．—Doyoulikefruitandvegetables?—No.Idon’t________theyaredelicious(美味的).Ionlylikemeat.A．call B．like C．have D．think2．There__________anannualschoolsportsmeetingintheschoolnextMonday.A．isgoingtohaveB．isgoingtoisC．willbeD．willhave3．Choosethewordwithadifferentsound.A．stone B．wonderful C．a(chǎn)nother D．someone4．________importantinformationMissGuobroughtus!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whatan5．Mr.Greendrawsplansofbuildings.Heisa(n)________.A．engineer B．a(chǎn)rchitect C．removalman D．doctor6．—What’syourbrother’s________?—He’sapoliceman.A．name B．job C．grade D．number7．Herfatherworksatapolicestation.Heisa(n)________.A．manager B．policeman C．a(chǎn)ctor D．nurse8．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleboy?—Ithinkheistoo________.Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.A．polite B．helpful C．smart D．lazy9．Myparents________hamburgers.A．notlike B．isn’tlike C．doesn’tlike D．don’tlike10．MrsMilleroftenhelpsmewithEnglish.I’mvery________tohavesuchaniceteacher.A．tired B．busy C．strong D．lucky二、完形填空（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。）Lisa'spartyDearfriends，PleasecometomyhouseforawelcomepartyforLisa.LisaisfromAmerica.She，movedhere__11__herparentslastweek.she'smynewfriendandneighbor.Herhouseisnextto__12__.Weusuallygotoschooltogether.LisaandIwereborninthesameyear.SheisasoldasIam，__13__sheismuchtaller.Lisaisverybeautiful.，Herbigeyesmakeherlook__14__.She'sveryhelpful，too.She__15__readytohelpothers.Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumour，shelikes__16__funnyjokes（玩笑）.Ineverfeelboredor__17__whenshe'swithme.Lisaisatruefriend.When__18__worriesme，Ialwaysgotoherforhelp.Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepsecrets（秘密）.Weliketochatwitheachotherbecausewealwayshavethesame__19__.Lisawantstomakefriendswithallofyou.ShecantellusaboutherlifeinAmericainEnglish.Ibelieveyouwillbe___20___withherbecausesheisacheerfulgirl.Thepartywillbeginat7：00p.m.inmyhouseonSaturday.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthen.11．A．to B．by C．with D．for12．A．me B．mine C．us D．ours13．A．but B．however C．a(chǎn)nd D．because14．A．well B．sad C．old D．smart15．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．sometimes D．seldom16．A．saying B．speaking C．telling D．talking17．A．interested B．pleased C．glad D．unhappy18．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．lesson B．hobbies C．telephone D．test20．A．happy B．strange C．sad D．different三、閱讀理解（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。）Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.Oneday,oneoftheladiessaidtotheother,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears,butIhavenevermetyoubefore.CouldIhaveyourname,please?”Theotherreplied,“IamLiHuaying.Imovedherethreeyearsago.WhatshouldIcallyou?”Itseemsveryridiculousthatpeoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.Withtheraisingoflivingstandards(水平),manypeoplehavemovedintomodernbuildings.Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses.Theyseldomgooutaftertheygethomefromwork.Theyhavelittlecontact(聯(lián)系)withtheirneighboursanddon’tcareaboutwhatishappeningintheneighbourhood.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.Goodrelationshipofneighboursisimportanttopeople.Peopleneedtrust,understandingandhelpallthetime.Now,weshoulddosomethingtomakeachange.Peoplelivinginthesameneighborhoodshouldbeorganized(組織)tohavesomesocialactivitiessothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.21．Thetwoladiesare________.A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates22．Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“ridiculous”means“________”inChinese.A．可惡的 B．可笑的 C．可憐的 D．可愛的23．Whatdomanypeopledoaftertheygethomefromworknow?A．Theyoftengoouttohaveallkindsofactivities.B．Theydosomethingtohelptheirneighbours.C．Theystayathomeanddon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensoutside.D．Theyoftenhaveachatwiththeirneighbours.24．Howwastherelationshipbetweenneighboursbefore?A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible.25．Thisstoryusuallyhappens________.A．inthecountryB．insmalltownsC．incitiesD．inbigparksJaneBrowningworksinabusyhospitalinBoston,USA．Onweekdays,sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clockinthemorningandhasashower.Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.Theyhaveoneson.HisnameisAndy.Andyisthirteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirtyinthemorningwithhisfather.AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.Thenshemeetsthenewpatients.Ataboutoneo’clockintheafternoonshehaslunch.UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheeveningandsheisverytired.Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.26．WhendoesJanegotoworkeveryday?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m. C．At7:00a.m. D．At7:30a.m.27．WhatsubjectdoesDavidteach?A．Science. B．Math. C．English. D．Art.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patients”meaninChinese?A．顧客 B．病人 C．游客 D．演員29．WhydoesJaneloveherjob?A．Becauseitisrelaxing.B．Becauseshecanhelppeople.C．Becauseithelpshermakefriends.D．Becauseshedoesn’tneedtogetupearly.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Jane’ssonis12.B．Janeusuallyhasnolunch.C．Jane’shusbandgoestoworkat7:00a.m.D．Janeusuallycomesbackfromworkat6:00p.m.四、選詞填空（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）sale

key

this

about

be

31．Lookatthe_____onthedesk!Theyaremine.32．Thewomeninthepicture_____hisfavoritesportsstars.33．Heisworrying_____hisfather.34．AlltheclothesinMr.Cool’sStoreareon_____.Theyareverycheap.35．Canyousee_____girlsinredskirts?They’rehavingagoodtime.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分。）JonBrown，anofficeworker，livesinWashingtonD．C。Heinherited（繼承）$1，000，000whenhewas23.Hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto.Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36.Hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesanddrivesasmallcar,heismuchhappier.Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld，$200amonthforeach.Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash（現(xiàn)金）.Hepaysforthechildren'sschoolexpenses（費(fèi)用），food，medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother，butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenJohnfirstheardaboutthesechildren，hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial，"hesaid."UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping，Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetopeoflifetheyhad."36．HowmuchmoneydidJohngivetohelppoorchildrentolivebetterlives?______________________________________________________37．HowoldisJohnnow?______________________________________________________38．DothechildrengetthemoneyfromJohnincash?______________________________________________________39．What'sthejobofJohn?______________________________________________________40．HowdoyoulikeBrown?______________________________________________________六、語法填空（每小題2分，共10分。）DearJim,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Ourfootballteam_41_（play）withMoonlightMiddleSchooltomorrow.Wouldyouliketowatchit？Thematchisimportant.Alltheplayers_42_（practice）hardforthematchthesedays.Iamsurethey_43_（play）well.Ihopethey_44_（have）goodluckinthematch.AndIcan'twaittowatchJackyplayfootball.Jackyoften_45_（help）histeamwin（贏）.七、書面表達(dá)（共20分。）46．根據(jù)下表提示，以“Mydreamcommunity”為題用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)150左右。概述社區(qū)很大，居民不多設(shè)施花園、運(yùn)動(dòng)場(playground)、游泳池……環(huán)境花草樹木多；空氣清新鄰居善良，友好；一些鄰居是志愿者，他們有一技之長，幫人們解決問題；幫老人購物、打掃房屋；幫孩子們學(xué)習(xí)……其他我打算為社區(qū)做點(diǎn)事：（1）……（2）……要求：1．內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．條理清楚，語句連貫。Mydreamcommunity________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡水果和蔬菜嗎？——不。我認(rèn)為它們不好吃。我只喜歡吃肉?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。call稱呼；like喜歡；have有；think認(rèn)為。結(jié)合語境和下一句“Ionlylikemeat.”可知第二個(gè)人只喜歡肉，認(rèn)為果蔬不好吃，所以空處用動(dòng)詞think，后面賓語從句的否定一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到前面的主句上。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：下星期一學(xué)校將舉行一年一度的校運(yùn)會(huì)?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextMonday”可知，此處用therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：選擇發(fā)音不同的單詞?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。stone/st??n/；wonderful/?w?nd?f(?)l/；another/??n?e?(r)/；someone/?s?mw?n/。劃線字母讀音不同的一項(xiàng)是A，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：郭老師給我們帶來了多么重要的信息啊！考查感嘆句。中心詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：格林先生繪制建筑物的平面圖。他是一位建筑師。考查名詞辨析。engineer工程師；architect建筑師；removalman搬運(yùn)工；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Mr.Greendrawsplansofbuildings.”可知，他繪制建筑物的平面圖，因此他的職業(yè)是建筑師。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——你哥哥的工作是什么？——他是警察?？疾槊~辨析。name名字；job工作；grade等級；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“He’sapoliceman.”可知，詢問工作是什么，故選B。7．B【詳解】句意：她父親在警察局工作。他是一個(gè)警察?？疾槊~辨析。manager經(jīng)理；policeman警察；actor演員；nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Herfatherworksatapolicestation.”可知，在警察局工作，所以是警察，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個(gè)小男孩怎么樣？——我覺得他太懶了。他經(jīng)常躺在床上無所事事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。polite有禮貌的；helpful樂于助人的；smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Heoftenliesinbedanddoesnothing.”可知，他很懶，故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：我的父母不喜歡漢堡?？疾榉穸ň?。like“喜歡”，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定要借助助動(dòng)詞；主語“Myparents”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故否定助動(dòng)詞用don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：米勒太太經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)英語。我很幸運(yùn)有這樣一位好老師?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tired疲憊的；busy忙碌的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)“I’mvery…tohavesuchaniceteacher.”可知，擁有這樣一位好老師是很幸運(yùn)的，故選D。11．C

12．B

13．A

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．A【分析】短文大意：本文是為新朋友麗莎舉辦的歡迎會(huì)的致辭，介紹了麗莎的外貌和樂于助人的特點(diǎn)，希望大家能和麗莎交朋友。11．句意：她和她的父母上周搬到這里來。考查介詞辨析。to到，表方向；by通過，表方式；with和，表伴隨；for為了，表對象或目的。根據(jù)句意語境，可知withherparents符合句意，故選C。12．句意：她家房子在我家隔壁。考查代詞辨析。空格后沒有名詞，需用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“我的家”。根據(jù)句意語境，故選B。13．句意：她跟我一樣大，但是比我高很多。考查連詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接并列句；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，不可接句子，需單用；and和，表并列；because因?yàn)?，表原因。本句是并列句，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選A。14．句意：她的大眼睛使她看上去很機(jī)靈?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。well健康；sad傷心的；old老的；smart機(jī)靈的。Herbigeyes她的大眼睛，根據(jù)句意語境，可知smart符合句意，故選D。15．句意：她總是樂意幫助他人?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不，表否定；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少，表否定。根據(jù)上文She'sveryhelpful，too.，可知ACD不合句意，故選B。16．句意：她喜歡講有趣的笑話?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。say著重指說話的內(nèi)容；speak用來指人們對語言的掌握或使用；tell的意思是“告訴”，“講述”，“吩咐”，后面常跟兩個(gè)賓語，用于“tellsb.sth.”或“tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中；talk一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，著重指連續(xù)地說話或與人交談。講有趣的笑話，需用動(dòng)詞tell。根據(jù)句意語境，故選C。17．句意：當(dāng)她和我在一起的時(shí)候，我從不覺得無聊或不開心?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。由前句Shealsohasagoodsenseofhumor可知她是個(gè)幽默的人，因此推斷當(dāng)“我”和她在一起時(shí)，從不感到無聊或者不快樂。unhappy不開心的，故選D。18．句意：當(dāng)有些事使我煩惱時(shí)，我總向她求助?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事/物，表示不確定；anything任何事/物，用在否定句、疑問句和if條件句；everything每件事物；nothing沒有什么，表完全否定。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是泛指煩心事，故選A。19．句意：我們喜歡在一起聊天，因?yàn)槲覀兛傆邢嗤膼酆?。考查名詞辨析。A.lesson課程；B.hobbies愛好；C.telephone電話；D.test測驗(yàn)。根據(jù)Weliketochatwitheachother，可知有相同的愛好，故選B。20．句意：因?yàn)辂惿且粋€(gè)快樂的女孩，所以我相信和她在一起是快樂的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。because因?yàn)?，表原因；根?jù)becausesheisacheerfulgirl.，可知happy（快樂的）符合句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。21．C

22．B

23．C

24．B

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了鄰里關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的人們生活水平提高了，但鄰里間的關(guān)系不如從前了。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twoladieslivednexttoeachother.”可知，她們是鄰居。故選C。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“peoplelivingnexttoeachotherdon’tknoweachotherforsuchalongtime.”可知，住在隔壁的人這么長時(shí)間彼此互不相識，這是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知畫線詞意為“可笑的，荒唐的”。故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliketostayathome,enjoyingthemodernlifeintheirhouses...whatishappeningintheneighborhood.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多人下班之后都待在家里，對外面發(fā)生的事毫不關(guān)心。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter,buttherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenneighboursisnotasclose(親近的)asbefore.”可以推知，過去鄰里之間的關(guān)系是親近的。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“However,thiskindofstoryisoftenheardinmanycities.”可知，這個(gè)故事通常發(fā)生在城市里。故選C。26．C

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D【分析】本文介紹了JaneBrowning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshegoestoworkatseveno’clock.”可知，Jane七點(diǎn)鐘去上班。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herhusband(丈夫),Davidusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Heisascienceteacher.”可知，David是一名科學(xué)老師。故選A。28．詞義猜測題。分析“AfterJanegetstothehospital,shetalkstoherpatientsandaskshowtheyare.”可知，Jane到了醫(yī)院后，她和她的病人交談，問他們怎么樣了。此處patients的意思是“病人”，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butshelovesherjobbecauseshelikeshelpingpeople.”可知，但她熱愛她的工作，因?yàn)樗矚g幫助別人。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UsuallyJanegetshomeatsixo’clockintheevening”可知，Jane通常在晚上六點(diǎn)鐘回家，故選D。31．keys

32．a(chǎn)re

33．a(chǎn)bout

34．sale

35．these【解析】31．句意：看桌子上的鑰匙！它們是我的。根據(jù)“Lookatthe...onthedesk”可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合備選詞key符合語境，由they可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填keys。32．句意：照片中的女人是他最喜歡的體育明星。分析句子可知，本句是“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是Thewomen，表復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。33．句意：他正在擔(dān)心他的父親。worryabout“擔(dān)心”，固定短語。故填about。34．句意：酷先生店里所有的衣服都在打折。它們很便宜。根據(jù)“Theyareverycheap.”可知，衣服都在打折，onsale“廉價(jià)出售”，固定短語，故填sale。35．句意：你能看見這些穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？她們玩得很開心。根據(jù)“girls”可知，空處應(yīng)是可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的限定詞，this的復(fù)數(shù)形式these符合語境。故填these。36．$100，000./Onehundredthousanddollars.

37．36./Thirty-six.

38．No./No，theydon't.

39．Anofficeworker.

40．Helpfulandkind./Generous.【分析】短文大意：本文講述了約翰幫助貧困兒童的事跡。36．題意：約翰捐了多少錢幫助貧困的孩子過上更好的生活?考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“..gaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharity..…”可知，他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了十萬美元來幫助那些貧窮的孩子，故填$100，000./Onehundredthousanddollars.。37．題意：約翰現(xiàn)在多大了?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Todayheis36.”可知他現(xiàn)在36歲，故填36./Thirty-six.。38．題意：孩子們從約翰那里得到現(xiàn)金嗎?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thechildrendonotreceivethemoneyincash.”可知，孩子們不以現(xiàn)金的方式收到錢，故填No./No，theydon't.。39．題意：約翰的工作是什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“JohnBrown，anofficeworker”可知約翰是一名辦公室工作人員，故填A(yù)nofficeworker.。40．題意：你覺得布朗怎么樣?考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章“gaveonehundredthousanddollarsofhismoneytoacharity”及“Uptonow，Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld”可推知約翰·布朗是一個(gè)有愛心的，愿意幫助別人的人，故填Helpfulandkind./Generous.。41．will/isgoingtoplay

42．a(chǎn)repractising

43．willplay

44．willhave

45．helps【分析】本文介紹了我們的足球隊(duì)明天將和月光中學(xué)比賽。為了這次的比賽，所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都在努力練習(xí)比賽。我相信他們會(huì)打得很好，希望他們在比賽中好運(yùn)。41．句意：我們的足球隊(duì)明天將和月光中學(xué)比賽。由tomorrow可知，本題用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形。或者是用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。shall一般用于第一人稱I/We，其他人稱用will。本題是一般將來時(shí)的陳述句，主語是Ourfootballteam，因此用will/is